Английская Википедия:2001 Galician regional election

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Шаблон:Infobox election The 2001 Galician regional election was held on Sunday, 21 October 2001, to elect the 6th Parliament of the autonomous community of Galicia. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of Galicia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Galicia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Galician Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Galicia and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 75 members of the Parliament of Galicia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra, with each being allocated an initial minimum of 10 seats and the remaining 35 being distributed in proportion to their populations.[1][2]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Parliament constituency was entitled the following seats:

Seats Constituencies
24 A Coruña
22 Pontevedra
15 Lugo
14 Ourense

The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[3]

Election date

The term of the Parliament of Galicia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Journal of Galicia (DOG), with election day taking place between the fifty-fourth and the sixtieth day from publication. The previous election was held on 19 October 1997, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 19 October 2001. The election decree was required to be published in the DOG no later than 25 September 2001, with the election taking place up to the sixtieth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Saturday, 24 November 2001.[1][2]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Galicia and call a snap election, provided that it did not occur before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[4]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[2][5]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances
Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr
Votes (%) Seats
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Manuel Fraga 1996 (cropped).jpg Manuel Fraga Conservatism
Christian democracy
52.19% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Tick
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| BNG Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Xosé Manuel Beiras 2012 (cropped).jpg Xosé Manuel Beiras Galician nationalism
Left-wing nationalism
Socialism
24.78% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSdeG–
PSOE
Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Emilio Pérez Touriño 2006 (cropped).jpg Emilio Pérez Touriño Social democracy 19.46% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 38 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Galicia.

Шаблон:Smaller

Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Smaller

Results

Overall

Summary of the 21 October 2001 Parliament of Galicia election results
Файл:GaliciaParliamentDiagram2001.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 791,885 51.62 –0.57 41 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 346,430 22.58 –2.20 17 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 334,819 21.83 +2.37 17 +2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left (EU–IU) 10,431 0.68 –0.20 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Galician Progressive Democracy (DPG) 6,938 0.45 –0.27 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Left of Galicia (EdeG) 5,001 0.33 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO) 4,481 0.29 +0.16 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 4,137 0.27 +0.11 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Galician People's Front (FPG) 3,176 0.21 ±0.00 0 ±0
Social Democratic Party of Law (SDD) 646 0.04 –0.03 0 ±0
Blank ballots 25,988 1.69 +0.38
Total 1,533,932 75 ±0
Valid votes 1,533,932 99.30 –0.20
Invalid votes 10,755 0.70 +0.20
Votes cast / turnout 1,544,687 60.16 –2.35
Abstentions 1,022,983 39.84 +2.35
Registered voters 2,567,670
Sources[6][7][8]

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PP BNG PSdeG
colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% S % S % S
A Coruña style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 48.7 12 24.1 6 22.9 6
Lugo style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 56.0 9 19.5 3 21.6 3
Ourense style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 57.4 8 20.3 3 19.3 3
Pontevedra style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.8 12 23.1 5 21.7 5
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 51.6 41 22.6 17 21.8 17
Sources[6][7][8]

Aftermath

Government formation

Investiture
Manuel Fraga (PP)
Ballot → 5 December 2001
Required majority → 38 out of 75 Шаблон:Tick
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar
Absentees Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[6]

2002 motions of no confidence

Motion of no confidence
Xosé Manuel Beiras (BNG)
Ballot → 12 December 2002
Required majority → 38 out of 75 Шаблон:Xmark
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar
Absentees Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[6]
 
Motion of no confidence
Emilio Pérez Touriño (PSdeG)
Ballot → 12 December 2002
Required majority → 38 out of 75 Шаблон:Xmark
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar
Absentees Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[6]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Galician elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 2000s


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