Английская Википедия:2001 Portuguese presidential election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 2001 Portuguese presidential election was held on 14 January.

The victory of incumbent president Jorge Sampaio was never in doubt and the turnout was therefore quite low (49.71%). Again, the incumbent president was reelected, like what happened with Mário Soares and Ramalho Eanes.

As the re-election of the left-wing president was almost certain, both the Portuguese Communist Party and the Left Bloc, the latter for its first time, presented their own candidates, as their support against the right-wing candidate was not necessary. The Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers also presented its own candidate for the first time in its history, Garcia Pereira.

On the right, Ferreira do Amaral was supported by the two major parties, the Social Democratic Party and the People's Party which, again, could not achieve their old objective of electing a right-wing president for the first time since the Carnation Revolution.

Procedure

Any Portuguese citizen over 35 years old has the opportunity to run for president. In order to do so it is necessary to gather between 7500 and 15000 signatures and submit them to the Portuguese Constitutional Court.

According to the Portuguese Constitution, to be elected, a candidate needs a majority of votes. If no candidate gets this majority there will take place a second round between the two most voted candidates.

Candidates

Файл:Eleições presidenciais 2001.gif
Official logo of the election.

Unsuccessful candidacies

There were also four candidates rejected by the Portuguese Constitutional Court for not complying with the legal requirement of being proposed by 7500 voters:

  • Pedro Maria Braga;
  • Maria Teresa Lameiro;
  • Josué Rodrigues Pedro;
  • Manuel João Vieira;

These four candidates were present in the draw of the ballot position, but did not appear in the final ballot.

Campaign period

Party slogans

Candidate Original slogan English translation Refs
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Jorge Sampaio « Por todos nós » "For all of us" [1]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral « Juntos conseguimos » "Together we succeed" [2]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| António Abreu « Razões de esquerda para Portugal » "Left reasons for Portugal" [3]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color;"| Fernando Rosas « Esquerda com rosto » "Left with a face" [4]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color;"| António Garcia Pereira « Ousar sonhar, ousar lutar, ousar vencer! » "Dare to dream, dare to fight, dare to win!" [5]

Candidates' debates

2001 Portuguese presidential election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s) Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small
Sampaio Amaral Abreu Rosas Pereira Refs
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
4 Jan RTP1 Judite de Sousa P P P P P [6]

Opinion polls

Шаблон:Legend2

Polling firm Date released Sample
size
Файл:Jorge Sampaio 2-square.jpg Файл:António Abreu.JPG Файл:Fernando Rosas, 2014 (quadrado).png Файл:Garcia Pereira advogado e político português.png Others Lead
Sampaio
PS
Amaral
PSD
Abreu
PCP, PEV
Rosas
BE
Pereira
PCTP/MRPP
Election Results 14 Jan 2001 Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:Party shading/PS| 55.6 34.7 5.2 3.0 1.6 Шаблон:N/A style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"|20.9
UCP–CESOP/RTP 14 Jan 2001 Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:Party shading/PS| 54–59 32–36 4–7 2–3.5 1–2.5 Шаблон:N/A style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 22.5
Eurosondagem/SIC 14 Jan 2001 Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:Party shading/PS| 55.9–58.7 31.1–34.9 4.2–6.4 1.7–3.3 1.1–2.3 Шаблон:N/A style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 24.4
Intercampus/TVI 14 Jan 2001 Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:Party shading/PS| 54.8–59.2 30.9–35.1 4.5–6.5 1.9–3.3 1.3–2.5 Шаблон:N/A style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 24.0
UCP–CESOP/RTP 12 Jan 2001 Шаблон:N/A 63.5 29.1 2.4 2.7 2.2 Шаблон:N/A 34.4
Euroexpansão/Expresso 12 Jan 2001 Шаблон:N/A 64.8 31.9 1.2 1.7 0.4 Шаблон:N/A 32.9
Eurosondagem/SIC 12 Jan 2001 Шаблон:N/A 67.6 27.6 1.5 2.2 0.9 Шаблон:N/A 40.0
UCP–CESOP/RTP 7 Jan 2001 Шаблон:N/A 67.9 27.2 2.2 1.9 0.8 Шаблон:N/A 40.7
UCP–CESOP/RTP 18 Dec 2001 Шаблон:N/A 62.0 31.6 1.7 2.0 0.2 2.5 30.4
Euroexpansão/Expresso 1 Apr 2000 Шаблон:N/A 67 17 Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:N/A Шаблон:N/A 5Шаблон:Efn 50

Results

National summary

Шаблон:Election tableSummary of the 14 January 2001 Portuguese presidential election results |- !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Candidates !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|Supporting parties !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" colspan="2"|First round |- !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;"|Votes !style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;"|% |- | style="width:10px;background-color:#FF66FF;text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:left;" |Jorge Sampaio | style="text-align:left;" |Socialist Party | style="text-align:right;" |2,401,015 | style="text-align:right;" |55.55 |- | style="width:5px;background-color:#FF9900;text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:left;" |Ferreira do Amaral | style="text-align:left;" |Social Democratic Party, People's Party | style="text-align:right;" |1,498,948 | style="text-align:right;" |34.68 |- | style="width:5px;background-color:red;text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:left;" |António Abreu | style="text-align:left;" |Portuguese Communist Party, Ecologist Party "The Greens" | style="text-align:right;" |223,196 | style="text-align:right;" |5.16 |- | style="width:5px;background-color:#8B0000;text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:left;" |Fernando Rosas | style="text-align:left;" |Left Bloc | style="text-align:right;" |129,840 | style="text-align:right;" |3.00 |- | style="width:5px;background-color:#CC0000;text-align:center;" | | style="text-align:left;" |António Garcia Pereira | style="text-align:left;" |Portuguese Workers' Communist Party | style="text-align:right;" |68,900 | style="text-align:right;" |1.59 |- |colspan="3" style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total valid |width="65" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|4,321,899 |width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00 |- | style="text-align:right;" colspan="3" |Blank ballots |width="65" tyle="text-align:right;" |82,391 |width="40" tyle="text-align:right;" |1.85 |- | style="text-align:right;" colspan="3" |Invalid ballots |width="65" tyle="text-align:right;" |45,510 |width="40" tyle="text-align:right;" |1.02 |- |colspan="3" style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total |width="65" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|4,449,800 |width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| |- |colspan=3|Registered voters/turnout ||8,950,905||49.71 |- | colspan=5 style="text-align:left;" |Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições |} Шаблон:Bar box

Results by district

District Sampaio Amaral Abreu Rosas Garcia Pereira Turnout
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Aveiro Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 149,301 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 51.16% 125,306 42.93% 6,240 2.14% 6,942 2.38% 4,068 1.39% 51.96%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Azores Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 43,848 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 63.81% 21,378 31.11% 841 1.22% 1,558 2.27% 1,092 1.59% 37.18%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Beja Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 41,180 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 62.16% 9,988 15.08% 11,979 18.08% 2,287 3.45% 814 1.23% 47.12%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Braga Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 196,641 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 54.79% 137,989 38.45% 8,922 2.49% 10,362 2.89% 4,998 1.39% 55.24%
Шаблон:Party shading/PSD |   Bragança 29,514 46.33% Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" | 30,612 Шаблон:Party shading/PSD; color:#000;" | 48.06% 1,247 1.96% 1,433 2.25% 893 1.40% 43.45%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Castelo Branco Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 57,888 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 58.89% 33,353 33.93% 3,069 3.12% 2,698 2.74% 1,296 1.32% 52.45%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Coimbra Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 107,310 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 58.20% 62,441 33.86% 6,517 3.53% 5,410 2.93% 2,714 1.47% 50.13%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Évora Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 45,182 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 62.00% 14,914 20.47% 9,970 13.68% 2,080 2.85% 724 0.99% 50.28%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Faro Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 86,483 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 59.40% 44,471 30.54% 6,415 4.41% 5,394 3.70% 2,834 1.95% 47.48%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Guarda Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 40,597 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 51.31% 33,617 42.49% 1,917 2.42% 1,917 2.42% 1,067 1.35% 47.68%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Leiria Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 90,854 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 47.51% 86,805 45.50% 5,860 3.06% 5,017 2.62% 2,679 1.40% 51.97%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Lisbon Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 517,692 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 56.49% 285,472 31.15% 61,338 6.69% 32,831 3.58% 19,077 2.08% 51.69%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Madeira Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 51,837 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 51.01% 43,092 42.41% 1,477 1.45% 3,237 3.19% 1,970 1.94% 49.26%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Portalegre Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 34,956 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 62.79% 13,311 23.91% 5,271 9.47% 1,453 2.61% 679 1.22% 51.20%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Porto Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 428,798 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 57.87% 256,975 34.68% 25,433 3.43% 19,648 2.65% 10,072 1.36% 53.13%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Santarém Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 113,079 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 56.84% 65,258 32.80% 11,344 5.70% 6,320 3.18% 2,959 1.49% 52.59%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Setúbal Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 190,543 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 60.05% 64,500 20.33% 44,453 14.01% 12,168 3.83% 5,647 1.78% 50.03%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Viana do Castelo Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 58,235 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 52.63% 44,441 40.16% 3,291 2.97% 3,172 2.87% 1,521 1.37% 49.88%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Vila Real Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 48,037 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 48.44% 45,519 45.90% 1,955 1.97% 2,343 2.36% 1,312 1.32% 46.24%
Шаблон:Party shading/PS |   Viseu Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 79,478 Шаблон:Party shading/PS; color:#000;" | 48.72% 74,416 45.61% 2,992 1.83% 4,097 2.51% 2,161 1.32% 48.03%
Source: 2001 Presidential election results

Maps

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Notes

Шаблон:Notes

External links

See also

Шаблон:Portuguese presidential elections Шаблон:Portuguese elections