Английская Википедия:2001 South African census
The National Census of 2001 was the 2nd comprehensive national census of the Republic of South Africa, or Post-Apartheid South Africa. It undertook to enumerate every person present in South Africa on the census night between 9–10 October 2001 at a cost of Шаблон:Currency.[1]
It was organised and planned by Statistics South Africa in terms of the Statistics Act from the beginning of 1999, under the commission of the Statistician-General Pali Lehohla. The enumeration primarily took place from 10 to 31 October 2001 and the results were published in 2003.[2]
Pre-enumeration
This was the first South African census to use a Geographic Information System to determine the Enumeration Areas. Traditionally, the areas were created using analogue and sketch maps. This geographic database was created out of several data sets acquired from government departments and private sector companies. It included topographic maps, cadastral data, administrative boundaries, aerial photography, satellite imagery and videography.[3] Each area was classified according to its location as one of four types:
- Formal urban area
- Informal urban area
- Rural area (commercial farms)
- Tribal (traditional) area
The country was divided into approximately 80,000 manageable "pockets of land" with an average of 150 living spaces in each Enumeration Area. The intention was that each area could be handled by a single enumerator, to allow every household in the country to be visited within the timeframe provided.[4]
The census questionnaire was developed and tested on a computer-based census administration system at the end of 2000. The main pilot for the census was conducted in February and March 2001, all aspects of enumeration were tested. It resulted in many revisions of both processes and management methods. The 1996 census questionnaire was used as a basis, with some key differences in labour related questions.[5][6] Three questionnaires were printed:
- The household questionnaire (A) could collect information for ten people in workers' hostels, student hostels, residential hotels or private residencies.
- The individual in an institution questionnaire (B) was an individual form for a person in institutions or tourist hotels, additionally it was used for the homeless.
- The institution questionnaire (C) was for the institution as a whole to provide a list of all the residents on census night, against which completed B questionnaires could be checked.
Data Processing
As the 2001 Census was paper-based, an enormous amount of data needed to be converted to a digital format. The task of data processing consists of primarily four parts: data capture, post-data capture, coding and product generation.
Over 1000 temporary staff members were employed by Statistics South Africa to assist in the process. These employees worked in shifts, 7 days a week for almost 18 months. In total, 10 249 185 questionnaires were received which resulted in the generation of over 117 million images once scanned.
Post-enumeration Survey (PES)
Results
The census population results revealed Шаблон:Format price people live in a Шаблон:Convert area, that is Шаблон:Convert.[7]
Demographics
| Rank | Race | 1996 Census | 2001 Census | Change | Percent change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Шаблон:Steady | Black African | 31 127 631 | 35 416 166 | 4 288 535 Шаблон:Increase | 12.89% Шаблон:Increase |
| 2 Шаблон:Steady | White | 4 434 697 | 4 293 640 | 141 057 Шаблон:Decrease | 3.23% Шаблон:Decrease |
| 3 Шаблон:Steady | Coloured | 3 600 446 | 3 994 505 | 394 059 Шаблон:Increase | 10.38% Шаблон:Increase |
| 4 Шаблон:Steady | Asian or Indian | 1 045 596 | 1 115 467 | 69 871 Шаблон:Increase | 6.47% Шаблон:Increase |
| Total population | 40 583 573 | 44 819 778 | 4 236 205 Шаблон:Increase | 9.92% Шаблон:Increase | |
| Rank | Gender | 1996 Census | 2001 Census | Change | Percent change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Шаблон:Steady | Female | 21 062 685 | 23 385 737 | 2 323 052 Шаблон:Increase | 10.45% Шаблон:Increase |
| 2 Шаблон:Steady | Male | 19 520 887 | 21 434 040 | 1 913 153 Шаблон:Increase | 9.34% Шаблон:Increase |
| Rank | Province | 1996 Census | 2001 Census | Change | Percent change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Шаблон:Steady | KwaZulu-Natal | 8 417 021 | 9 426 017 | 1 008 996 Шаблон:Increase | 11.31% Шаблон:Increase |
| 2 Шаблон:Steady | Gauteng | 7 348 423 | 8 837 178 | 1 488 755 Шаблон:Increase | 18.40% Шаблон:Increase |
| 3 Шаблон:Steady | Eastern Cape | 6 302 525 | 6 436 763 | 134 238 Шаблон:Increase | 2.11% Шаблон:Increase |
| 4 Шаблон:Steady | Limpopo | 4 929 368 | 5 273 642 | 344 274 Шаблон:Increase | 6.75% Шаблон:Increase |
| 5 Шаблон:Steady | Western Cape | 3 956 875 | 4 524 335 | 567 460 Шаблон:Increase | 13.38% Шаблон:Increase |
| 6 Шаблон:Steady | North West | 3 354 825 | 3 669 349 | 314 524 Шаблон:Increase | 8.96% Шаблон:Increase |
| 7 Шаблон:Steady | Mpumalanga | 2 800 711 | 3 122 990 | 322 279 Шаблон:Increase | 10.88% Шаблон:Increase |
| 8 Шаблон:Steady | Free State | 2 633 504 | 2 706 775 | 73 271 Шаблон:Increase | 2.74% Шаблон:Increase |
| 9 Шаблон:Steady | Northern Cape | 840 321 | 822 727 | 17 594 Шаблон:Decrease | 2.16% Шаблон:Decrease |
| Total population | 40 583 573 | 44 819 778 | 4 236 205 Шаблон:Increase | 9.92% Шаблон:Increase | |
See also
- Official 2001 Census Website
- Census in South Africa
- South African National Census of 1996
- South African National Census of 2011
- Demographics of South Africa
References
Шаблон:Censuses of South Africa
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Censuses in South Africa
- 2001 in South Africa
- 2001 censuses
- October 2001 events in South Africa
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
