Английская Википедия:2001 Tour de France

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox cycling race report

The 2001 Tour de France was a multiple-stage bicycle race held from 7 to 29 July, and the 88th edition of the Tour de France. It has no overall winner—although American cyclist Lance Armstrong originally won the event, the United States Anti-Doping Agency announced in August 2012 that they had disqualified Armstrong from all his results since 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005. The verdict was subsequently confirmed by the Union Cycliste Internationale.

The race included a Шаблон:Convert team time trial, two individual time trials and five consecutive mountain-top finishing stages, the second of which was the Chamrousse special-category climb time trial. Thus, all the high-mountain stages were grouped consecutively, following the climbing time trial, with one rest day in between. France was ridden 'clockwise', so the Alps were visited before the Pyrenees. The Tour started in France but also visited Belgium in its first week. The ceremonial final stage finished at the Champs-Élysées in Paris, as is tradition. Erik Zabel won his record sixth consecutive points classification victory. This was a record for points classification victories and is still a record for most consecutive victories, however Peter Sagan now holds the record for most total green jersey wins with seven.

Teams

Шаблон:Main list

The organisers felt that the 2000 Tour de France had not included enough French teams and consequently changed the selection procedure.[1] Шаблон:UCI team code was selected because it included the winner of the previous edition, Lance Armstrong. Шаблон:UCI team code was selected because it included the winner of the 2000 UCI Road World Cup, Erik Zabel). Шаблон:UCI team code was selected because it won the team classification in the 2000 Giro d'Italia. Шаблон:UCI team code was selected because it won the team classifications in both the 2000 Tour de France and 2000 Vuelta a España. A further twelve teams qualified based on the UCI ranking in the highest UCI division at the end of 2000, after compensating for transfers.[1] Although initially it was announced that four wildcards would be given, the tour organisation decided to add five teams:[1] In total, 21 teams participated, each with 9 cyclists, giving a total of 189 cyclists.[2]

The teams entering the race were:[2]

Qualified teams Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Invited teams Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Route and stages

The highest point of elevation in the race was Шаблон:Convert at the summit of the Col du Tourmalet mountain pass on stage 14.Шаблон:Sfn[3]

Stage characteristics and winners[4][5][6][7]
Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner
P 7 July Dunkirk Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
1 8 July Saint-Omer to Boulogne-sur-Mer Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
2 9 July Calais to Antwerp (Belgium) Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
3 10 July Antwerp (Belgium) to Seraing (Belgium) Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
4 11 July Huy (Belgium) to Verdun Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
5 12 July Verdun to Bar-le-Duc Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Team time trial Шаблон:Noflag
6 13 July Commercy to Strasbourg Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
7 14 July Strasbourg to Colmar Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mediummountainstage.svg Medium mountain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
8 15 July Colmar to Pontarlier Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
9 16 July Pontarlier to Aix-les-Bains Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
10 17 July Aix-les-Bains to Alpe d'Huez Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg High mountain stage Шаблон:FlagathleteШаблон:Efn
11 18 July Grenoble to Chamrousse Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountain Time Trial Stage.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:FlagathleteШаблон:Efn
19 July Perpignan Rest day
12 20 July Perpignan to Plateau de Bonascre Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg High mountain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
13 21 July Foix to Saint-Lary-Soulan Pla d'Adet Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg High mountain stage Шаблон:FlagathleteШаблон:Efn
14 22 July Tarbes to Luz Ardiden Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg High mountain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
23 July Pau Rest day
15 24 July Pau to Lavaur Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
16 25 July Castelsarrasin to Sarran Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
17 26 July Brive-la-Gaillarde to Montluçon Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
18 27 July Montluçon to Saint-Amand-Montrond Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:FlagathleteШаблон:Efn
19 28 July Orléans to Évry Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
20 29 July Corbeil-Essonnes to Paris (Champs-Élysées) Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
Total Шаблон:ConvertШаблон:Sfn

Race overview

Шаблон:Main

It was during this Tour de France that Johan Bruyneel, the Directeur Sportif of the US Postal team, intentionally mislead other teams about the condition of his riders through race radio, in an attempt to get opponents to believe his riders were suffering more than they actually were. This Tour is also noted for The Look, which became one of the more misinterpreted moments in cycling history.Шаблон:Citation needed

Doping

Шаблон:See also

After Armstrong abandoned his fight against the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA), he was stripped of his record seven Tour de France titles.[8][9] The Union Cycliste Internationale endorsed the USADA sanctions and decided not to award victories to any other rider or upgrade other placings in any of the affected events. The 2001 Tour therefore has no official winner.[10]

Classification leadership and minor prizes

Файл:Lance Armstrong AdH01.jpg
Lance Armstrong riding to his now-negated victory at Alpe d'Huez

There were several classifications in the 2001 Tour de France.Шаблон:Sfn The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times in each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.Шаблон:Sfn

Additionally, there was a points classification, which awarded a green jersey. In this classification, cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification and was identified with a green jersey.Шаблон:Sfn

There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either hors catégorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists to reach the top of these climbs, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification and wore a white jersey with red polka dots.Шаблон:Sfn

The fourth individual classification was the young rider classification, which was marked by the white jersey. This was decided in the same way as the general classification, but only riders under 26 years of age were eligible.Шаблон:Sfn

For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time.Шаблон:Sfn

In addition, there was a combativity award given after each mass-start stage to the cyclist considered most combative, who wore a red number bib the next stage. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave points. The cyclist with the most points from votes in all stages led the combativity classification.Шаблон:Sfn Laurent Jalabert won this classification, and was given overall the super-combativity award.[11]

There were also two special awards each with a prize of F 20,000,[12] the Souvenir Henri Desgrange, given in honour of Tour founder and first race director Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col de la Madeleine on stage 10, and the Souvenir Jacques Goddet, given for the first time in honour of the second director Jacques Goddet to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Tourmalet on stage 14. Laurent Roux won the Henri Desgrange and Sven Montgomery won the Jacques Goddet.[13][14]

Classification leadership by stage[15][16]
Stage Winner General classification
A yellow jersey.
Points classification
A green jersey.
Mountains classification
A white jersey with red polka dots.
Young rider classification
A white jersey.
Team classification Combativity
A white jersey with a red number bib. Award Classification
P Christophe Moreau Christophe Moreau Christophe Moreau no award Florent Brard Шаблон:UCI team code no award
1 Erik Zabel Erik Zabel Jacky Durand Jacky Durand Jacky Durand
2 Marc Wauters Marc Wauters Jaan Kirsipuu Robbie Hunter Шаблон:UCI team code Jens Voigt
3 Erik Zabel Stuart O'Grady Erik Zabel Benoît Salmon Florent Brard Nicolas Jalabert
4 Laurent Jalabert Patrice Halgand Laurent Jalabert
5 Шаблон:UCI team code Jörg Jaksche no award
6 Jaan Kirsipuu Rik Verbrugghe
7 Laurent Jalabert Jens Voigt Laurent Jalabert Laurent Jalabert
8 Erik Dekker Stuart O'Grady Stuart O'Grady Шаблон:UCI team code Aitor González
9 Sergei Ivanov Bradley McGee
10 Lance ArmstrongШаблон:Efn François Simon Laurent Roux Óscar Sevilla Laurent Roux Laurent Roux
11 Lance ArmstrongШаблон:Efn no award
12 Félix Cárdenas Paolo Bettini
13 Lance ArmstrongШаблон:Efn Lance ArmstrongШаблон:Efn Laurent Jalabert Шаблон:UCI team code Laurent Jalabert Laurent Jalabert
14 Roberto Laiseka Wladimir Belli
15 Rik Verbrugghe Marco Pinotti
16 Jens Voigt Jens Voigt
17 Serge Baguet Jakob Piil
18 Lance ArmstrongШаблон:Efn no award
19 Erik Zabel Guillaume Auger
20 Ján Svorada Erik Zabel Alexander Vinokourov
Final Lance ArmstrongШаблон:Efn Erik Zabel Шаблон:Font color Óscar Sevilla Шаблон:UCI team code Шаблон:Font color

Final standings

Legend
Green jersey Denotes the leader of the points classification[17] Polka dot jersey Denotes the leader of the mountains classification[17]
White jersey Denotes the leader of the young rider classification[17] A white jersey with a red number bib. Denotes the winner of the super-combativity award[17]

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[18]
Rank Rider Team Time
DSQ Шаблон:FlagathleteШаблон:Efn Шаблон:UCI team code 86h 17' 28"
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 6' 44"
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 9' 05"
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 9' 53"
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 13' 28"
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 17' 22"
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete White jersey Шаблон:UCI team code + 18' 30"
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 20' 55"
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 21' 45"
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 22' 38"

Шаблон:Columns-start

Points classification

Final points classification (1–10)[19]
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Green jersey Шаблон:UCI team code 252
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 244
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 169
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 148
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 141
DSQ Шаблон:FlagathleteШаблон:Efn Шаблон:UCI team code 134
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 127
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 124
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 114
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 108

Шаблон:Column

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1–10)[20]
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Polka dot jersey A white jersey with a red number bib. Шаблон:UCI team code 258
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 211
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 200
DSQ Шаблон:FlagathleteШаблон:Efn Шаблон:UCI team code 195
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 164
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 147
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 145
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 134
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 123
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete White jersey Шаблон:UCI team code 120

Шаблон:Columns-end Шаблон:Columns-start

Young rider classification

Final young rider classification (1–10)[21]
Rank Rider Team Time
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete White jersey Шаблон:UCI team code 86h 35' 58
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 10' 03"
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 47' 32"
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 1h 13' 20"
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 1h 15' 59"
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 1h 40' 42"
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 1h 41' 10"
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 1h 47' 47"
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 1h 59' 24"
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code + 2h 09' 07"

Шаблон:Column

Team classification

Final team classification (1–10)[22]
Rank Team Time
1 Шаблон:UCI team code 259h 14' 44"
2 Шаблон:UCI team code + 4' 59"
3 Шаблон:UCI team code + 41' 06"
4 Шаблон:UCI team code + 41' 49"
5 Шаблон:UCI team code + 51' 53"
6 Шаблон:UCI team code + 54' 51"
7 Шаблон:UCI team code + 1h 20' 41"
8 Шаблон:UCI team code + 1h 22' 24"
9 Шаблон:UCI team code + 1h 45' 33"
10 Шаблон:UCI team code + 1h 49' 18"

Шаблон:Columns-end

Combativity classification

Final combativity classification (1–10)[11]
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Polka dot jersey A white jersey with a red number bib. Шаблон:UCI team code 94
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 55
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 45
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 44
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 36
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 36
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 32
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 30
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 28
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:UCI team code 23

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Cycling stage recaps Шаблон:Tour de France Шаблон:Authority control