Английская Википедия:2002 Michigan gubernatorial election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:ElectionsMI

The 2002 Michigan gubernatorial election was one of the 36 United States gubernatorial elections held on November 5, 2002. Incumbent Republican Governor John Engler, after serving three terms, was term-limited and was ineligible to run for a fourth term; his lieutenant governor Dick Posthumus, also a Republican, ran in his place. Jennifer Granholm, then Attorney General of Michigan, ran on the Democratic Party ticket. Douglas Campbell ran on the Green Party ticket, and Joseph M. Pilchak[1] ran on the Constitution Party[2] ticket.

Granholm won with 51% of the vote, followed by Posthumus' 47%, Campbell with 1%, and Pilchak with less than 1%.[3][4] This made Granholm the first female Michigan governor and the first Democratic governor of Michigan in 12 years.[5]

Republican primary

Candidates

With incumbent Governor John Engler ineligible to seek re-election for a fourth term,[6] Posthumus, Michigan's lieutenant governor, was considered the overwhelming favorite for the Republican nomination. Following his primary win, Posthumus selected state Sen. Loren Bennett as his running mate.[7]

Results

Файл:2002 Michigan gubernatorial Republican primary county map.svg
Primary results by county: Шаблон:Collapsible list

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Jim Moody created a candidate committee and filed a Statement of Organization, but did not submit sufficient ballot-access petition signatures to be included on the 2002 primary ballot.[8]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Eliminated in primary

The Democratic Party was a competitive, three-way race with between state Attorney General Jennifer Granholm, former Gov. James Blanchard (who was upset by Engler in 1990) and former House Minority Whip David Bonior.

Granholm was accused in the 2002 Democratic primary of several allegations of cronyism while working as Wayne County Corporation Counsel. Her husband, Daniel Mulhern, had received several contracts for his leadership training company shortly after Granholm left her position as a Wayne County Corporation Counsel in 1998. He received nearly $300,000 worth of contracts, despite being the highest bidder for one of those contracts. Opponents criticized Granholm supporters for engaging in cronyism and giving contracts to her husband immediately after leaving county employment. Granholm and her supporters responded that no ethical violations occurred and that Mulhern had earned the contracts on his own merits.[9]

Granholm was the first woman ever nominated by a major party to be Michigan governor.[10] Following her primary victory, Granholm chose state Sen. John Cherry as her running mate.[7]

Results

Файл:2002 Michigan gubernatorial Democratic primary county map.svg
Primary results by county: Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Collapsible list

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Candidates

Шаблон:Multiple image

The Green Party of Michigan nominated Douglas Campbell. Campbell, a registered professional engineer and published Atheist from Ferndale, joined the Green party upon learning of its existence in 2000,[11] and was the Wayne-Oakland-Macomb county campaign coordinator for Green Party presidential candidate Ralph Nader, 2000.[12] During the 2002 campaign he claimed he was beaten, arrested and jailed (in Brighton, Michigan) for attempting to participate in a gubernatorial debate from which he was excluded, at the time being the only candidate who was not either a Republican or Democrat.[13]

Capac resident Joseph Pilchak was nominated by convention to be the U.S. Taxpayers Party candidate for Governor of Michigan. He was the U.S. Taxpayers Party candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan 10th District in 2000.[1] The Michigan US Taxpayers' Party is affiliated with the United States Constitution Party,[14] but Michigan election law does not provide a mechanism for changing the name of a political party.[15]

Campaign

Posthumus, who had been previous Governor Engler's Lieutenant Governor, ran his general election campaign promising to maintain the Engler legacy.[16]

Granholm promised change, running as a tough crime fighter and consumer advocate. Granholm criticized the Engler administration for coming into office with a budget surplus and leaving with a deficit.[16]

Kilpatrick memo controversy

In the biggest event of the election, Posthumus released a memo from Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick asking for more appointments for blacks and jobs for Detroit contractors in a Granholm administration. Posthumus pointed to the memo as an example of Democratic Party corruption. Granholm, however, denied ever receiving the memo and said she wouldn't have agreed to it anyway. She said Posthumus was trying to be racially divisive.[16]

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[17] Шаблон:USRaceRating October 31, 2002
Sabato's Crystal Ball[18] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 4, 2002

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
sizeШаблон:Efn 		Margin
Шаблон:Nowrap 		Jennifer
Granholm (D) 		Dick
Posthumus (R) 		Other /
Undecided
SurveyUSA November 1–3, 2002 730 (LV) ± 3.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 52% 46% 3%

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Results by county

County Granholm Votes Posthumus Votes Others Votes
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Alcona 47.20% 2,165 52.04% 2,387 0.76% 35
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Alger 52.59% 1,855 46.02% 1,623 1.39% 49
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Allegan 36.66% 12,772 62.28% 21,695 1.06% 369
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Alpena 56.95% 6,391 42.07% 4,722 0.98% 110
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Antrim 39.67% 3,752 58.96% 5,576 1.36% 129
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Arenac 51.14% 2,821 47.34% 2,611 1.52% 84
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Baraga 50.93% 1,263 47.18% 1,170 1.89% 47
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Barry 40.15% 8,136 58.93% 11,983 0.92% 187
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bay 53.29% 21,190 45.27% 18,001 1.44% 571
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Benzie 45.83% 3,036 52.53% 3,480 1.64% 109
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Berrien 41.85% 17,094 57.24% 23,278 0.91% 373
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Branch 45.04% 5,001 54.14% 6,012 0.82% 91
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Calhoun 52.59% 21,298 46.40% 18,789 1.01% 409
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Cass 45.10% 5,741 53.77% 6,845 1.13% 143
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Charlevoix 39.89% 3,836 58.31% 5,608 1.80% 173
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Cheboygan 43.29% 4,107 55.53% 5,268 1.18% 112
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Chippewa 49.81% 5,428 49.16% 5,357 1.03% 113
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Clare 50.05% 4,719 48.56% 4,578 1.39% 131
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Clinton 46.39% 12,070 52.61% 13,711 1.08% 279
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Crawford 45.65% 2,233 52.45% 2,566 1.90% 93
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Delta 50.37% 6,862 48.37% 6,590 1.26% 172
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Dickinson 46.47% 3,882 52.17% 4,358 1.35% 113
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Eaton 52.24% 20,395 46.74% 18,247 1.02% 398
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Emmet 37.16% 4,330 61.02% 7,111 1.82% 212
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Genesee 60.12% 80,687 38.61% 51,828 1.27% 1,700
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Gladwin 48.17% 4,350 50.59% 4,569 1.24% 112
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Gogebic 57.90% 3,292 40.59% 2,308 1.51% 86
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Grand Traverse 40.92% 12,330 57.69% 17,382 1.39% 418
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Gratiot 44.94% 5,203 54.00% 6,252 1.06% 122
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Hillsdale 38.45% 4,778 60.33% 7,498 1.22% 152
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Houghton 48.56% 5,026 49.46% 5,119 1.98% 205
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Huron 39.41% 4,783 59.48% 7,218 1.11% 134
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Ingham 60.95% 55,571 37.74% 34,414 1.31% 1,192
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Ionia 43.25% 7,919 55.88% 10,232 0.87% 160
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Iosco 50.32% 5,031 48.17% 4,817 1.51% 151
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Iron 53.51% 2,429 44.44% 2,017 2.05% 93
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Isabella 49.50% 7,534 48.80% 7,428 1.70% 259
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Jackson 46.92% 22,036 51.83% 24,344 1.25% 585
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Kalamazoo 52.29% 39,090 46.54% 34,795 1.17% 873
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Kalkaska 42.02% 2,234 56.62% 3,010 1.36% 72
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Kent 38.53% 74,823 60.63% 117,755 0.84% 1,634
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Keweenaw 45.99% 482 52.00% 545 2.01% 21
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Lake 52.24% 1,904 45.84% 1,671 1.92% 70
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Lapeer 39.40% 11,384 58.98% 17,040 1.62% 467
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Leelanau 42.95% 4,241 55.71% 5,501 1.34% 133
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Lenawee 47.13% 13,314 51.86% 14,650 1.01% 287
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Livingston 37.09% 22,006 61.86% 36,699 1.05% 625
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Luce 52.26% 1,016 45.73% 889 2.01% 39
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Mackinac 47.28% 2,206 51.97% 2,425 0.75% 35
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Macomb 47.16% 121,065 51.64% 132,583 1.20% 3,082
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Manistee 49.31% 4,389 49.45% 4,401 1.24% 110
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Marquette 57.69% 12,779 40.21% 8,906 2.10% 465
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Mason 45.58% 4,802 53.09% 5,594 1.33% 140
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Mecosta 44.28% 5,020 54.66% 6,197 1.06% 121
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Menominee 47.41% 3,335 50.83% 3,576 1.76% 124
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Midland 41.31% 12,342 57.43% 17,156 1.26% 376
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Missaukee 32.92% 1,724 66.61% 3,462 0.97% 51
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Monroe 47.75% 19,845 51.17% 21,266 1.08% 447
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Montcalm 44.18% 7,763 55.14% 9,689 0.68% 119
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Montmorency 42.94% 1,722 55.64% 2,231 1.42% 57
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Muskegon 56.49% 29,884 42.72% 22,600 0.79% 420
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Newaygo 40.84% 6,268 58.06% 8,910 1.10% 169
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Oakland 50.52% 220,082 48.30% 210,414 1.18% 5,115
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Oceana 45.18% 3,886 53.91% 4,637 0.91% 78
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Ogemaw 49.54% 3,727 49.04% 3,689 1.42% 107
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Ontonagon 48.38% 1,301 49.61% 1,334 2.01% 54
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Osceola 39.97% 2,973 59.13% 4,399 0.90% 67
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Oscoda 41.85% 1,242 56.23% 1,669 1.92% 57
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Otsego 39.49% 3,346 58.80% 4,982 1.71% 145
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Ottawa 28.11% 24,654 71.22% 62,464 0.67% 583
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Presque Isle 48.15% 2,717 50.72% 2,862 1.13% 64
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Roscommon 47.85% 4,909 50.91% 5,223 1.24% 128
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Saginaw 52.65% 38,051 46.27% 33,440 1.08% 786
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|St. Clair 45.44% 23,813 52.76% 27,647 1.80% 943
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|St. Joseph 40.87% 6,341 58.10% 9,014 1.03% 159
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Sanilac 37.39% 5,265 60.94% 8,581 1.67% 235
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Schoolcraft 52.86% 1,701 45.62% 1,468 1.52% 49
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Shiawassee 47.05% 11,843 51.53% 12,971 1.42% 359
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Tuscola 42.13% 8,097 56.32% 10,824 1.55% 298
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Van Buren 49.15% 10,518 49.93% 10,685 0.92% 197
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Washtenaw 61.41% 65,995 36.90% 39,659 1.69% 1,820
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Wayne 67.81% 384,121 31.05% 175,899 1.14% 6,478
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Wexford 42.28% 4,230 56.37% 5,640 1.35% 135

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:2002 United States elections Шаблон:Michigan gubernatorial elections

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pikiel-pinchot.html
  2. ↑ The Constitution Party is still on the Michigan ballot as the United States Taxpayers' Party in Michigan. Although the party changed its name in 1999, the Michigan Bureau of Elections does not provide any mechanism for a political party changing its name.
  3. ↑ CNN.com Election 2002 – Governor. CNN.
  4. ↑ 2002 Official Michigan General Election Results – Governor 4 Year Term (1) Position Шаблон:Webarchive
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/cfr/com_det.cgi?com_id=510903 Шаблон:Dead link, Michigan Bureau of Elections, Committee Statement of Organization #510903
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  10. ↑ Longest-serving member of House wins fight of career. USA Today. Accessed 15 February 2009.
  11. ↑ Greens, US. "Green Party Speakers Bureau". gp.org (website).
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  14. ↑ The Constitution Party was founded as the U.S. Taxpayers' Party in 1992. The national party's name was changed to the Constitution Party in 1999.
  15. ↑ U.S. Taxpayers and Constitution Party of Michigan. "Gubernatorial Debate – Part II Bhagwan (Bob) Dashairya Enters Michigan Governor's Race " Шаблон:Webarchive. ustaxpayersandconstitutionpartymi.com (website).
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 16,2 Granholm becomes Michigan's first female governor. USA Today. (Associated Press). Accessed 15 February 2009.
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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