Английская Википедия:2002 United States House of Representatives elections

Шаблон:For Шаблон:Infobox election The 2002 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 5, 2002, in the middle of President George W. Bush's first term, to elect U.S. Representatives to serve in the 108th United States Congress. This was the first congressional election using districts drawn up during the 2000 United States redistricting cycle on the basis of the 2000 census.

Although it was a midterm election under a Republican president, the Republican Party gained a net eight seats, solidifying their majority. This was the largest Republican majority since 1995. This was one of three midterm elections in which the party of the incumbent president did not lose seats either in the House or in the Senate (the other such mid-term elections were in 1934 and 1998). Some speculate that this may have been due to increased support for the President's party in the wake of the September 11 attacks.^[1] It was the most recent midterm election, in which the president's party did not lose control of the House.

Results

Federal

↓
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:52.64%" \| 229	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:0.23%" \| 1	style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:47.13%" \| 205
Republican	I	Democratic

Summary of the November 5, 2002 United States House of Representatives election results

Parties		Seats				Popular vote
Parties		2000	2002	Net change	Strength	Vote	%	Change
Шаблон:Party color cell	Republican Party	221	229	Шаблон:Increase 8	52.6%	37,332,552	50.0%	+2.4%
Шаблон:Party color cell	Democratic Party	212	205	Шаблон:Decrease 7	47.1%	33,795,885	45.2%	-1.9%
Шаблон:Party color cell	Libertarian Party	-	-	-	-	1,050,776	1.4%	-0.2%
Шаблон:Party color cell	Independent	2	1	Шаблон:Decrease 1	0.2%	398,398	0.5%	-0.2%
Шаблон:Party color cell	Green Party	-	-	-	-	297,187	0.4%	+0.1%
Шаблон:Party color cell	Constitution Party	-	-	-	-	129,748	0.2%	+0.1%
Шаблон:Party color cell	Conservative Party	-	-	-	-	48,964	0.1%	-
Шаблон:Party color cell	Others	-	-	-	-	1,653,045	2.2%	+0.4%
Total		435	434	0	100.0%	74,706,555	100.0%	-

Source: Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Maps

Winner's share of the vote

Winner's share of the vote
Popular vote by states

Popular vote by states
House seats by party holding plurality in state

House seats by party holding plurality in state
Summary of party change of U.S. House seats in the 2002 House election

Summary of party change of U.S. House seats in the 2002 House election

Retirements

In the November general elections, thirty-five incumbents did not seek re-election, either to retire or to seek other positions.

Democrats

Thirteen Democrats did not seek re-election.

Шаблон:Ushr: Carrie Meek retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Rod Blagojevich retired to run for Governor of Illinois.
Шаблон:Ushr: Tim Roemer retired when redistricted from the 3rd district.
Шаблон:Ushr: John Baldacci retired to run successfully for Governor of Maine.
Шаблон:Ushr: James A. Barcia retired to run for Michigan Senate.
Шаблон:Ushr: David Bonior retired to run for Governor of Michigan.
Шаблон:Ushr: John J. LaFalce retired when redistricted from the 29th district.
Шаблон:Ushr: Eva Clayton retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Robert A. Borski Jr. retired when redistricted from the 3rd district.
Шаблон:Ushr: William J. Coyne retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Bob Clement retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Шаблон:Ushr: Ken Bentsen Jr. retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Шаблон:Ushr: Tom Barrett retired to run for Governor of Wisconsin.

Republicans

Twenty-two Republicans did not seek re-election.

Шаблон:Ushr: Sonny Callahan retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Bob Riley retired to run for Governor of Alabama.
Шаблон:Ushr: Bob Stump retired when redistricted from the 3rd district.
Шаблон:Ushr: Steve Horn retired when redistricted from the 38th district.
Шаблон:Ushr: Bob Schaffer retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Dan Miller retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Saxby Chambliss retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Шаблон:Ushr: Greg Ganske retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Шаблон:Ushr: John Cooksey retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Шаблон:Ushr: Bob Ehrlich retired to run for Governor of Maryland.
Шаблон:Ushr: John E. Sununu retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Шаблон:Ushr: Marge Roukema retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Joe Skeen retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Benjamin Gilman retired when redistricted from the 20th district.
Шаблон:Ushr: Wes Watkins retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: J. C. Watts retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: Lindsey Graham retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Шаблон:Ushr: John Thune retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Шаблон:Ushr: Van Hilleary retired to run for Governor of Tennessee.
Шаблон:Ushr: Ed Bryant retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Шаблон:Ushr: Dick Armey retired.
Шаблон:Ushr: James V. Hansen retired.

Resignation and expulsion

Two seats opened early due to a resignation and an expulsion. Neither were filled until the November elections.

Democrats

One Democrat resigned and one was expelled.

Шаблон:Ushr: Tony P. Hall resigned September 9, 2002 to become U.S. Ambassador to the Food and Agriculture Organization.
Шаблон:Ushr: Jim Traficant was expelled July 24, 2002 for criminal conviction.

Republicans

No Republicans resigned.

Incumbents defeated

In primary elections

Democrats

Six Democrats lost renomination.

Шаблон:Ushr: Earl Hilliard lost renomination to Artur Davis, who then won the general election.
Шаблон:Ushr: Gary Condit lost renomination to Dennis Cardoza, who then won the general election.
Шаблон:Ushr: Cynthia McKinney lost renomination to Denise Majette, who then won the general election.
Шаблон:Ushr: Lynn N. Rivers lost renomination in a redistricting race to John Dingell, who then won the general election.
Шаблон:Ushr: Thomas C. Sawyer lost renomination to Tim Ryan, who then won the general election.
Шаблон:Ushr: Frank Mascara lost renomination in a redistricting race to John Murtha, who then won the general election.

Republicans

Two Republicans lost renomination.

Шаблон:Ushr: Bob Barr lost renomination in a redistricting race to John Linder, who then won the general election.
Шаблон:Ushr: Brian D. Kerns lost renomination in a redistricting race to Steve Buyer, who then won the general election.

In the general election

Democrats

Five Democrats lost re-election to Republicans.

Шаблон:Ushr: James H. Maloney lost a redistricting race to Nancy Johnson.
Шаблон:Ushr: Karen Thurman lost to Ginny Brown-Waite.
Шаблон:Ushr: David D. Phelps lost a redistricting race to John Shimkus.
Шаблон:Ushr: Bill Luther lost to John Kline.
Шаблон:Ushr: Ronnie Shows lost a redistricting race to Chip Pickering.

Republicans

Three Republicans lost re-election to Democrats.

Шаблон:Ushr: Connie Morella lost to Chris Van Hollen.
Шаблон:Ushr: Felix Grucci lost to Tim Bishop.
Шаблон:Ushr: George Gekas lost a redistricting race to Tim Holden.

Open seats that changed parties

Democratic seats won by Republicans

Three Democratic seats were won by Republicans.

Republican seats won by Democrats

Five Republican seats were won by Democrats.

Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Linda Sánchez.
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Jim Marshall.
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Rodney Alexander.
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Dutch Ruppersberger.
Шаблон:Ushr: Won by Lincoln Davis.

Open seats that parties held

Democratic seats held by Democrats

Democrats held five of their open seats.

Republican seats held by Republicans

Republicans held fourteen of their open seats.

Newly created seats

Of the 435 districts created in the 2000 redistricting, sixteen had no incumbent representative.

Democratic gain

Three Democrats were elected in newly created seats.

Republican gain

Thirteen Republicans were elected in newly created seats.

Closest races

Thirty-eight races were decided by 10% or lower.^[2]

District	Winner	Margin
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	0.07%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic (flip)	0.56%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	0.74%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic (flip)	1.02%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic (flip)	1.64%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican (flip)	1.66%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	2.11%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	2.73%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	2.82%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	3.22%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	3.28%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	3.29%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	3.57%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	3.57%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	3.61%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	3.97%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	4.02%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic (flip)	4.22%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	4.33%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	4.44%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican (flip)	4.68%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	4.82%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	5.00%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	5.02%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	5.29%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic (flip)	5.59%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	6.45%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	7.66%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	7.83%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	7.89%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	8.18%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	8.37%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic (flip)	8.59%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	8.99%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	9.01%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	9.57%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Republican	9.58%
Шаблон:Ushr	data-sort-value=-1 Шаблон:Party shading/Text/Democratic	9.65%

Special elections

Шаблон:See also Two special elections were held for members to serve the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2003.

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Шаблон:Ushr	Steve Largent	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	[[1994 Oklahoma's 1st congressional district special election\|1994 Шаблон:Small]]	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold \| Incumbent resigned to run for Governor of Oklahoma. New member elected January 8, 2002. Republican hold. Winner was subsequently re-elected in November.	Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Ushr	Patsy Mink	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democratic	1964 1976 Шаблон:Small [[1990 Hawaii's 2nd congressional district special election\|1990 Шаблон:Small]]	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold \| Incumbent died September 28, 2002, but was posthumously re-elected, see below. New member elected November 30, 2002. Democratic hold. Winner was subsequently re-elected in a special election on January 4, 2003 for the next term.	Шаблон:Plainlist

Alabama

Шаблон:See also

District	Incumbent			This race
District	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Шаблон:Ushr	Sonny Callahan	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	1984	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold \| Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold.	Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Ushr	Terry Everett	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	1992	Incumbent re-elected.	Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Ushr	Bob Riley	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	1996	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican/Hold \| Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Alabama. New member elected. Republican hold.	Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Ushr	Robert Aderholt	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	1996	Incumbent re-elected.	Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Ushr	Robert E. Cramer	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democratic	1990	Incumbent re-elected.	Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Ushr	Spencer Bachus	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican \| Republican	1992	Incumbent re-elected.	Шаблон:Plainlist
Шаблон:Ushr	Earl Hilliard	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic \| Democratic	1992	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic/Hold \| Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold.	Шаблон:Plainlist

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Английская Википедия:2002 United States House of Representatives elections

Results

Federal

Maps

Retirements

Democrats

Republicans

Resignation and expulsion

Democrats

Republicans

Incumbents defeated

In primary elections

Democrats

Republicans

In the general election

Democrats

Republicans

Open seats that changed parties

Democratic seats won by Republicans

Republican seats won by Democrats

Open seats that parties held

Democratic seats held by Democrats

Republican seats held by Republicans

Newly created seats

Democratic gain

Republican gain

Closest races

Special elections

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

See also

Notes