Английская Википедия:2003 Castilian-Leonese regional election
Шаблон:Infobox election The 2003 Castilian-Leonese regional election was held on Sunday, 25 May 2003, to elect the 6th Cortes of the autonomous community of Castile and León. All 82 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.
Overview
Electoral system
The Cortes of Castile and León were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Castile and León, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Castilian-Leonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Castile and León and in full enjoyment of their political rights.
All members of the Cortes of Castile and León were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Ávila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora, with each being allocated an initial minimum of three seats, as well as one additional member per each 45,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 22,500.[1][2]
As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Cortes constituency was entitled the following seats:
Seats | Constituencies |
---|---|
14 | León, Valladolid |
11 | Burgos, Salamanca |
7 | Ávila, Palencia, ZamoraШаблон:Font color |
6 | Segovia |
5 | Soria |
The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[3]
Election date
The term of the Cortes of Castile and León expired four years after the date of their previous election. Elections to the Cortes were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 13 June 1999, setting the election date for the Cortes on Sunday, 25 May 2003.[1][2][4]
The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Cortes of Castile and León and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no nationwide election was due and some time requirements were met: namely, that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or within the legislature's last year ahead of its scheduled expiry, nor before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called. Any snap election held as a result of these circumstances would not alter the period to the next ordinary election, with elected procurators merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1][5]
Parliamentary composition
The Cortes of Castile and León were officially dissolved on 1 April 2003, after the publication of the dissolution decree in the Official Gazette of Castile and León.[6] The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Cortes at the time of dissolution.[7]
Groups | Parties | Legislators | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Total | ||||
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Parliamentary Group | width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PP | 48 | 48 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Socialist Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSOE | 30 | 30 |
Mixed Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | UPL | 3 | 5 | |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | IUCyL | 1 | |||
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | TC | 1 |
Parties and candidates
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[2][4]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
Candidacy | Parties and alliances |
Leading candidate | Ideology | Previous result | Шаблон:Abbr | Шаблон:Abbr | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||||
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PP | Шаблон:Collapsible list | Файл:Juan Vicente Herrera 2014 (cropped).jpg | Juan Vicente Herrera | Conservatism Christian democracy |
50.45% | Шаблон:Big | Шаблон:Tick | [8] [9] |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSOE | Шаблон:Collapsible list | Файл:Ángel Villalba (cropped).jpg | Ángel Villalba | Social democracy | 33.06% | Шаблон:Big | Шаблон:Xmark | [10] |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | IUCyL | Шаблон:Collapsible list | Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg | José Luis Conde | Socialism Communism |
5.43% | Шаблон:Big | Шаблон:Xmark | [11] |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | UPL | Шаблон:Collapsible list | Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg | Joaquín Otero | Regionalism Autonomism |
3.70% | Шаблон:Big | Шаблон:Xmark | |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | TC–PNC | Шаблон:Collapsible list | Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg | Carlos Rad | Castilian nationalism Progressivism |
1.39% | Шаблон:Big | Шаблон:Xmark |
Opinion polls
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 42 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Castile and León.
Results
Overall
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Party (PP) | 760,510 | 48.49 | –1.96 | 48 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 576,769 | 36.77 | +3.71 | 32 | +2 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 60,331 | 3.85 | +0.15 | 2 | –1 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL) | 54,085 | 3.45 | –1.98 | 0 | –1 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 18,595 | 1.19 | –0.20 | 0 | –1 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Independent Candidacy–The Party of Castile and León (CI–PCL) | 11,180 | 0.71 | +0.25 | 0 | ±0 |
rowspan="4" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Greens (LV) | 7,424 | 0.47 | +0.42 | 0 | ±0 |
The Greens–Cives (LV–Cives) | 1,459 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Union of the Salamancan People (UPSa) | 6,630 | 0.42 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 5,323 | 0.34 | –0.43 | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Castilian Left (IzCa) | 3,972 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 3,016 | 0.19 | –0.52 | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United Zamora (ZU) | 2,579 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Republican Left (IR) | 2,420 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 2,286 | 0.15 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 2,196 | 0.14 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 |
Leonese United Independent Citizens (CiuLe) | 2,051 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Humanist Party (PH) | 2,038 | 0.13 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Zamoran People's Union (UPZ) | 1,998 | 0.13 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Initiative for the Development of Soria (IDES) | 1,908 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL) | 1,620 | 0.10 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Independent Segovian Alternative (ASí) | 1,314 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Phalanx (FE) | 1,197 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB) | 1,041 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Liberal Centrist Union (UCL) | 652 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) | 556 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 465 | 0.03 | –0.19 | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 243 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 |
Blank ballots | 36,027 | 2.30 | –0.37 | |||
Total | 1,568,426 | 82 | –1 | |||
Valid votes | 1,568,426 | 99.14 | +0.09 | |||
Invalid votes | 13,557 | 0.86 | –0.09 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 1,581,983 | 72.66 | +5.08 | |||
Abstentions | 595,239 | 27.34 | –5.08 | |||
Registered voters | 2,177,222 | |||||
Sources[12][13][14] |
Distribution by constituency
Constituency | PP | PSOE | UPL | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| | ||||
% | S | % | S | % | S | |
Ávila | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 59.4 | 5 | 32.1 | 2 | ||
Burgos | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 53.2 | 7 | 33.6 | 4 | ||
León | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 38.9 | 6 | 36.0 | 6 | 17.8 | 2 |
Palencia | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 48.6 | 4 | 41.6 | 3 | ||
Salamanca | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 51.7 | 7 | 36.8 | 4 | ||
Segovia | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.8 | 4 | 36.4 | 2 | ||
Soria | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 53.4 | 3 | 36.6 | 2 | ||
Valladolid | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 46.3 | 8 | 39.9 | 6 | ||
Zamora | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.8 | 4 | 36.5 | 3 | 3.0 | − |
Total | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 48.5 | 48 | 36.8 | 32 | 3.8 | 2 |
Sources[12][13][14] |
Aftermath
Investiture Juan Vicente Herrera (PP) | ||
Ballot → | 2 July 2003 | |
---|---|---|
Required majority → | 42 out of 82 Шаблон:Tick | |
Шаблон:Collapsible list | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
Шаблон:Collapsible list | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
Abstentions | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
Absentees | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
Sources[14] |
References
- Opinion poll sources
- Other
Шаблон:Castile and León elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 2000s
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 Шаблон:Cite web
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