Английская Википедия:2003 Pan American Games
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox games Шаблон:Pan American Games series The 2003 Pan American Games were held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, from August 1 to 17, 2003. The successful bid for the games was made in the mid-1990s, when Dominican Republic had one of the highest growth rates in Latin America.[1][2]
All 42 PASO countries and over 5,223 athletes pre-registered for the participation in the XIV Pan American Games. An additional 2,425 trainers and delegates attended.[3] The United States pre-registered the most athletes (713) and Saint Lucia entered the least (6). The host country entered 562 athletes.
Bids
Шаблон:Main In December 1998, in Panama City, Panama, Santo Domingo beat Guadalajara, Mexico, and Medellín, Colombia, in the voting to host the games.[4] Guadalajara later went on to host the 2011 Pan American Games.[5]
| City | NOC | Round 1 | Round 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Santo Domingo | Шаблон:DOM | 24 | 28 |
| Guadalajara | Шаблон:MEX | 21 | 24 |
| Medellin | Шаблон:COL | 6 | — |
Games highlights
Opening ceremony
The games opened at Estadio Olímpico Félix Sánchez before a crowd of 48,000. The exhibition featured some 10,000 performers, some dressed in costumes ranging from skeletons to men in tuxedoes and top hats, typifying a Dominican carnival.
Local baseball heroes Juan Marichal and Pedro Martínez were on hand for the ceremony. They completed the final lap of the torch and with Luis Pujols, the nephew of the San Francisco Giants coach of the same name, dressed in a Dominican baseball uniform, swung a bat at a baseball sitting atop the mini-flame which triggered the cauldron.
The ceremony also was attended by then-President of the Dominican Republic Hipólito Mejía, Pan American Sports Organization president Mario Vázquez Raña and New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg.
Budget and venues
Шаблон:Main The Dominican Republic spent at least $175 million for the 17-day sporting event. Two Olympic parks were renewed or built, the Centro Olímpico Juan Pablo Duarte and Parque del Este complex. Laborers were forced to work right up until the opening ceremony because of construction delays, electrical blackouts, and questionable venue quality. In the end, the Dominican Republic refurbished existing sites and produced beautiful new facilities.
Although a few logistical incidents occurred (a team was unable to shower when the athletes village lacked water, teams were missing tennis balls or towels),[1] U.S. team chief Roland Betts, commented "At times it has been a great struggle, but we are very excited and proud to see the venues. I believe these venues are as good as or better than any that have been created for the Pan American Games." Other attendees agreed that logistical and venue problems declined greatly during the Games.
Concerns and controversies
Numerous protest marches were staged to call attention to austerity measures, including import taxes and spending cuts, and neglect of impoverished areas. During the Games, the protests were banned from the city. However, the Dominicans warmly embraced the Games with pride, especially when local heroes such as Félix Sánchez won the first local gold medal at the 400-meter hurdles and broke the Pan Am record at the games first week.[1]
While praising the first-rate facilities, critics decried the huge cost overruns, the high payroll of the organizers, and concerns over the Dominican Republic's ability to maintain the venues after the Games.[6]
Medal count
| 1 | Host nation |
To sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the Файл:Sort both.gif icon next to the column title.
- Note
Шаблон:Note The medal counts for the United States, Canada and Mexico are disputedШаблон:Citation needed.
Sports
The 2003 games marked the return of basque pelota[7] and waterskiing to the Games.[8]
- Archery Archery
- Athletics Athletics
- Badminton Badminton
- Baseball Baseball
- Basketball Basketball
- Basque Pelota Basque Pelota
- Bowling Bowling
- Boxing Boxing
- Canoeing Canoeing
- Cycling Cycling
- Diving Diving
- Equestrian Equestrian
- Fencing Fencing
- Field hockey Field hockey
- Football Football
- Gymnastics Gymnastics
- Handball Handball
- Judo Judo
- Karate Karate
- Modern pentathlon Modern pentathlon
- Racquetball Racquetball
- Roller sports Roller sports
- Rowing Rowing
- Sailing Sailing
- Shooting Shooting
- Softball Softball
- Squash Squash
- Swimming Swimming
- Synchronized swimming Synchronized swimming
- Table tennis Table tennis
- Taekwondo Taekwondo
- Tennis Tennis
- Triathlon Triathlon
- Volleyball Volleyball
- Water polo Water polo
- Water skiing Water skiing
- Weightlifting Weightlifting
- Wrestling Wrestling
Mascot
The 2003 Games' mascot was a tank top clad manatee named Tito.[9]
2003 Parapan American Games
Шаблон:Main In 2003, Parapan American Games was not hosted in Santo Domingo, but rather in Mar del Plata, Argentina. The event featured 1,500 athletes from 28 countries competed in nine sporting events.[10] This was the 2nd and last Parapan American Games that was not tied to the Pan American Games.
References
External links
- Шаблон:Webarchive
- Santo Domingo 2003 - XIV Pan American Games - Official Report at PanamSports.org
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end Шаблон:Pan American Games Шаблон:Nations at the 2003 Pan American Games Шаблон:Events at the 2003 Pan American Games
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Ready or not on Sports Illustrated, 1 Aug 2003 (archived)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead linkШаблон:Cbignore
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