Английская Википедия:2004 European Parliament election in Spain
Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 2004 European Parliament election in Spain was held on Sunday, 13 June 2004, as part of the EU-wide election to elect the 6th European Parliament. All 54 seats allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Nice were up for election.Шаблон:Efn
The election saw a close race between the centre-left Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), which had accessed power earlier in April in the wake of the 11M train bombings leading up to the 14 March general election, and the centre-right People's Party (PP), still reeling from its election defeat. It marked the only time the PSOE emerged as the largest party in a European Parliament election in Spain between 1989 and 2019. It also saw a considerable drop in turnout down to 45.1%, the lowest up until that point—a figure that would be outmatched by the turnout in the two subsequent European Parliament elections, 2009 (44.9%) and 2014 (43.8%).
Electoral system
54 members of the European Parliament were allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Nice.Шаблон:Efn Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals and resident non-national European citizens over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[1][2]
All seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold being applied to be entitled to enter seat distribution. Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory.[1] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold depending on the district magnitude.[3]
Outgoing delegation
Parties and candidates
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call. In order to be entitled to run, parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors; this requirement could be lifted and replaced through the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils. Electors and elected officials were disallowed from signing for more than one list of candidates.[1]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
The abertzale left tried to run under the umbrella of the Herritarren Zerrenda list (Basque for "Citizens' List").[11][12] However, the Spanish Supreme Court annulled HZ lists and banned them from running on 22 May 2004, as it considered that the candidacy's promoters and half of its candidates had links with the outlawed Batasuna and with the ETA environment.[13]
Opinion polls
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font.
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | PP | PSOE | GEC | IU | CE | EP | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
2004 EP election | 13 Jun 2004 | Шаблон:N/A | 45.1 | 41.2 Шаблон:Font |
Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 43.5 Шаблон:Font |
5.1 Шаблон:Font |
4.1 Шаблон:Font |
1.3 Шаблон:Font |
2.5 Шаблон:Font |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 2.3 |
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[p 1][p 2] | 13 Jun 2004 | ? | ? | 39.5– 41.5 Шаблон:Font |
Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 42.0– 44.0 Шаблон:Font |
6.0 Шаблон:Font |
5.0 Шаблон:Font |
1.6 Шаблон:Font |
2.4 Шаблон:Font |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 2.5 |
Ipsos–Eco/RTVE[p 1][p 2] | 13 Jun 2004 | ? | ? | 39.9 Шаблон:Font |
Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 43.4 Шаблон:Font |
5.5 Шаблон:Font |
4.4 Шаблон:Font |
1.7 Шаблон:Font |
2.6 Шаблон:Font |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3.5 |
Celeste-Tel/La Razón[p 2][p 3] | 6 Jun 2004 | 1,202 | ? | 37.2 Шаблон:Font |
Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 46.1 Шаблон:Font |
5.2 Шаблон:Font |
4.6 Шаблон:Font |
1.3 Шаблон:Font |
3.0 Шаблон:Font |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 8.9 |
Noxa/La Vanguardia[p 4] | 31 May–3 Jun 2004 | 1,200 | ? | 37.4 Шаблон:Font |
Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 46.1 Шаблон:Font |
4.9 Шаблон:Font |
4.8 Шаблон:Font |
1.5 Шаблон:Font |
2.4 Шаблон:Font |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 8.7 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 2][p 5] | 1–2 Jun 2004 | 1,000 | ? | 37.9 Шаблон:Font |
Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 42.6 Шаблон:Font |
5.2 Шаблон:Font |
5.2 Шаблон:Font |
1.7 Шаблон:Font |
3.1 Шаблон:Font |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 4.7 |
TNS Demoscopia/ABC[p 6] | 31 May–2 Jun 2004 | 2,005 | 55–60 | 38.4 Шаблон:Font |
Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 46.7 Шаблон:Font |
4.6 Шаблон:Font |
3.7 Шаблон:Font |
1.1 Шаблон:Font |
2.2 Шаблон:Font |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 8.3 |
CIS[p 7][p 8] | 19–26 May 2004 | 4,781 | 76.7 | 36.7 Шаблон:Font |
Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 46.3 Шаблон:Font |
5.0 Шаблон:Font |
4.4 Шаблон:Font |
1.5 Шаблон:Font |
3.1 Шаблон:Font |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 9.6 |
Opina/El País[p 9][p 10] | 24 May 2004 | 1,000 | ? | 37.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 43.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 1.5 | 2.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 6.0 |
Opina/Cadena SER[p 11][p 12] | 13 May 2004 | 1,000 | ? | 37.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 45.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 1.5 | 2.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 8.0 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 13][p 14] | 26 Apr 2004 | ? | ? | 39.2 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 45.1 | 2.1 | 3.6 | – | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 5.9 |
Vox Pública/El Periódico[p 15][p 16] | 13–15 Apr 2004 | 1,501 | ? | 36.5 Шаблон:Font |
Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 42.2 Шаблон:Font |
5.7 Шаблон:Font |
5.8 Шаблон:Font |
? Шаблон:Font |
2.3 Шаблон:Font |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 5.7 |
Burson-Marsteller[p 17] | 13 Apr 2004 | ? | ? | Шаблон:Party shading/PP| 38.6 Шаблон:Font |
35.5 Шаблон:Font |
– | – | – | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3.1 |
Opina/El País[p 18][p 19] | 30 Mar 2004 | 1,000 | ? | 38.8 | Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 45.9 | 4.2 | 5.3 | – | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 7.1 |
Celeste-Tel[p 20][p 21] | 14 Feb 2001 | 1,156 | ? | Шаблон:Party shading/PP| 38.4 Шаблон:Font |
37.9 Шаблон:Font |
4.5 Шаблон:Font |
4.1 Шаблон:Font |
3.3 Шаблон:Font |
– | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 0.5 |
1999 EP election | 13 Jun 1999 | Шаблон:N/A | 63.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/PP| 39.7 Шаблон:Font |
35.3 Шаблон:Font |
8.0 Шаблон:Font |
6.5 Шаблон:Font |
3.4 Шаблон:Font |
1.1 Шаблон:Font |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 4.4 |
Results
Overall
Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 6,741,112 | 43.46 | +8.13 | 25 | +1 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Party (PP) | 6,393,192 | 41.21 | +1.47 | 24 | –3 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Galeusca–Peoples of Europe (Galeusca)1 | 798,816 | 5.15 | –2.87 | 2 | –2 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United Left–Initiative for Catalonia Greens–EUiA (IU–ICV–EUiA)2 | 643,136 | 4.15 | –2.36 | 2 | –2 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Europe of the Peoples (EdP)3 | 380,709 | 2.45 | +1.34 | 1 | –1 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European Coalition (CE)4 | 197,231 | 1.27 | –2.17 | 0 | –2 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Greens–European Green Group (LV–GVE)5 | 68,536 | 0.44 | –0.22 | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Cannabis Party for Legalisation and Normalisation (PCLyN) | 54,460 | 0.35 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Aralar (Aralar) | 19,993 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Socialist Action Party (PASOC) | 13,810 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 11,820 | 0.08 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 9,202 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP) | 8,180 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)6 | 7,976 | 0.05 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 7,958 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | New Green Left (NIV) | 6,876 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | National Democracy (DN) | 6,314 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Phalanx (FE) | 5,935 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
The Unemployed (Los Parados) | 5,314 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 5,267 | 0.03 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 4,484 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain–Internationalist Struggle (PCPE–LI) | 4,281 | 0.03 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Humanist Party (PH) | 3,923 | 0.03 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 3,454 | 0.02 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 3,308 | 0.02 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Catalan State (EC) | 2,594 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | We–People's Unity (Nós–UP) | 2,516 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 2,008 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
Liberal Coalition (CL) | 1,719 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Carlist Party (PC) | 1,600 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Liberal Centrist Union (UCL) | 1,544 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Basque Citizens (EH) | n/a | n/a | –1.45 | 0 | –1 |
Blank ballots | 95,014 | 0.61 | –1.08 | |||
Total | 15,512,282 | 54 | –10 | |||
Valid votes | 15,512,282 | 99.02 | –0.19 | |||
Invalid votes | 154,209 | 0.98 | +0.19 | |||
Votes cast / turnout | 15,666,491 | 45.14 | –17.91 | |||
Abstentions | 19,039,553 | 54.86 | +17.91 | |||
Registered voters | 34,706,044 | |||||
Sources[14][15] | ||||||
Шаблон:Hidden |
Distribution by European group
Groups | Parties | Seats | Total | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party of European Socialists (PES) | 24 | 24 | 44.44 | |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European People's Party–European Democrats (EPP–ED) |
|
24 | 24 | 44.44 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Greens–European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) | 1 1 1 |
3 | 5.56 | |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) |
|
1 1 |
2 | 3.70 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) |
|
1 | 1 | 1.85 |
Total | 54 | 54 | 100.00 |
Elected legislators
The following table lists the elected legislators:[16]
Notes
References
- Opinion poll sources
- Other
External links
- European elections Spain in Europe Politique.
Шаблон:European Parliament elections Шаблон:Spanish elections
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Smallcaps: Шаблон:Cite journal
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