Английская Википедия:2004 European Parliament election in Spain

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Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 2004 European Parliament election in Spain was held on Sunday, 13 June 2004, as part of the EU-wide election to elect the 6th European Parliament. All 54 seats allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Nice were up for election.Шаблон:Efn

The election saw a close race between the centre-left Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), which had accessed power earlier in April in the wake of the 11M train bombings leading up to the 14 March general election, and the centre-right People's Party (PP), still reeling from its election defeat. It marked the only time the PSOE emerged as the largest party in a European Parliament election in Spain between 1989 and 2019. It also saw a considerable drop in turnout down to 45.1%, the lowest up until that point—a figure that would be outmatched by the turnout in the two subsequent European Parliament elections, 2009 (44.9%) and 2014 (43.8%).

Electoral system

54 members of the European Parliament were allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Nice.Шаблон:Efn Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals and resident non-national European citizens over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[1][2]

All seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold being applied to be entitled to enter seat distribution. Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory.[1] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold depending on the district magnitude.[3]

Outgoing delegation

Outgoing delegation in May 2004[4]
Groups Parties MEPs
Seats Total
width="1" rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European People's Party–European Democrats width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP 27 28
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| UDC 1
rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Party of European Socialists bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE 23 24
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| LV 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European United Left–Nordic Green Left bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| IU 4 4
rowspan="4" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Greens–European Free Alliance bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| BNG 1 4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| ERC 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PAR 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| BNV 1
rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CDC 1 3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| EAJ/PNV 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| UV 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Non-Inscrits bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| INDEP 1Шаблон:Efn 1

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call. In order to be entitled to run, parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors; this requirement could be lifted and replaced through the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils. Electors and elected officials were disallowed from signing for more than one list of candidates.[1]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances
Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Шаблон:Abbr
Votes (%) Seats
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Jaime Mayor Oreja 2009b (cropped).jpg Jaime Mayor Oreja Conservatism
Christian democracy
39.74% Шаблон:Big [5]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:J. Borrell 2005 (cropped).jpg Josep Borrell Social democracy 35.33% Шаблон:Big [6]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Galeusca Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Ignasi Guardans 2016b (cropped).jpg Ignasi Guardans Peripheral nationalism 8.02%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Big [7]
[8]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| IUICV–EUiA Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Willy Meyer 2014 (cropped).jpg Willy Meyer Socialism
Communism
6.51%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Big [9]
[10]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CE Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Alejandro Rojas-Marcos (cropped).jpg Alejandro Rojas-Marcos Regionalism 3.44%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Big
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| EdP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Bernat Joan 2013 (cropped).jpg Bernat Joan Peripheral nationalism 1.11%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Big

The abertzale left tried to run under the umbrella of the Herritarren Zerrenda list (Basque for "Citizens' List").[11][12] However, the Spanish Supreme Court annulled HZ lists and banned them from running on 22 May 2004, as it considered that the candidacy's promoters and half of its candidates had links with the outlawed Batasuna and with the ETA environment.[13]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font.

Шаблон:Smaller

Шаблон:Smaller

Results

Overall

Шаблон:For

Summary of the 13 June 2004 European Parliament election results in Spain
Файл:SpainEuropeanParliamentDiagram2004.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 6,741,112 43.46 +8.13 25 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 6,393,192 41.21 +1.47 24 –3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Galeusca–Peoples of Europe (Galeusca)1 798,816 5.15 –2.87 2 –2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United LeftInitiative for Catalonia Greens–EUiA (IU–ICV–EUiA)2 643,136 4.15 –2.36 2 –2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Europe of the Peoples (EdP)3 380,709 2.45 +1.34 1 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European Coalition (CE)4 197,231 1.27 –2.17 0 –2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens–European Green Group (LV–GVE)5 68,536 0.44 –0.22 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Cannabis Party for Legalisation and Normalisation (PCLyN) 54,460 0.35 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Aralar (Aralar) 19,993 0.13 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Action Party (PASOC) 13,810 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 11,820 0.08 –0.10 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 9,202 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP) 8,180 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)6 7,976 0.05 +0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Family and Life Party (PFyV) 7,958 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| New Green Left (NIV) 6,876 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| National Democracy (DN) 6,314 0.04 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Phalanx (FE) 5,935 0.04 –0.01 0 ±0
The Unemployed (Los Parados) 5,314 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 5,267 0.03 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 4,484 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of SpainInternationalist Struggle (PCPE–LI) 4,281 0.03 –0.09 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 3,923 0.03 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 3,454 0.02 –0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 3,308 0.02 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Catalan State (EC) 2,594 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| We–People's Unity (Nós–UP) 2,516 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Authentic Phalanx (FA) 2,008 0.01 New 0 ±0
Liberal Coalition (CL) 1,719 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Carlist Party (PC) 1,600 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Liberal Centrist Union (UCL) 1,544 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Citizens (EH) n/a n/a –1.45 0 –1
Blank ballots 95,014 0.61 –1.08
Total 15,512,282 54 –10
Valid votes 15,512,282 99.02 –0.19
Invalid votes 154,209 0.98 +0.19
Votes cast / turnout 15,666,491 45.14 –17.91
Abstentions 19,039,553 54.86 +17.91
Registered voters 34,706,044
Sources[14][15]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Distribution by European group

Summary of political group distribution in the 6th European Parliament (2004–2009)[4]
Groups Parties Seats Total %
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Party of European Socialists (PES) 24 24 44.44
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European People's Party–European Democrats (EPP–ED) 24 24 44.44
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Greens–European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) 1
1
1
3 5.56
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) 1
1
2 3.70
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) 1 1 1.85
Total 54 54 100.00

Elected legislators

The following table lists the elected legislators:[16]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:European Parliament elections Шаблон:Spanish elections


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