Английская Википедия:2004 Spanish general election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 2004 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 14 March 2004, to elect the 8th Шаблон:Lang of the Kingdom of Spain. All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 259 seats in the Senate.
The electoral outcome was heavily influenced by the aftermath of the Madrid train bombings on 11 March, as a result of which all parties suspended their electoral campaigns.[1] For two days following the attacks, the People's Party (PP) government kept blaming the terrorist organization ETA for the bombings, even in spite of mounting evidence suggesting the involvement of Islamist groups. The government was accused of misinformation, as an Islamist attack would have been perceived as the direct result of Spain's involvement in the Iraq War, which had been highly unpopular among the public.[2][3]
The election result was described by some media as an "unprecedented electoral upset". The perceived abuse of the PP's absolute majority throughout the legislature, with a focus on Spain's involvement in Iraq, was said to have helped fuel a wave of discontent against the incumbent ruling party, with the government's mismanagement on the bombings serving as the final catalyst for change to happen.[4][5] At 11 million votes and 42.6%, the opposition Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) increased by 3.1 million its 2000 result, securing 164 seats—a net gain of 39. In contrast, the PP, which opinion polls earlier in the year had predicted would secure a diminished but still commanding victory, lost 35 seats and 7 percentage points, resulting in the worst defeat for a sitting government in Spain up to that point since 1982. The 75.7% turnout was among the highest since the Spanish transition to democracy, with no future general election having exceeded such a figure. The number of votes cast, at 26.1 million votes, remained the highest figure in gross terms for any Spanish general election until the April 2019 election.[6][7]
The day after the election, Zapatero announced his will to form a minority PSOE government, supported by other parties in a confidence and supply basis. Two minor left-wing parties, Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) and United Left (IU), immediately announced their intention to support Zapatero's government. On 16 April 2004, Zapatero was elected as new prime minister by an outright majority of the new Congress, with 183 out of 350 members voting for him, being sworn in the next day.[8]
Overview
Electoral system
The Spanish Шаблон:Lang were envisaged as an imperfect bicameral system. The Congress of Deputies had greater legislative power than the Senate, having the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a prime minister and to override Senate vetoes by an absolute majority of votes. Nonetheless, the Senate possessed a few exclusive (yet limited in number) functions—such as its role in constitutional amendment—which were not subject to the Congress' override.[9][10] Voting for the Cortes Generales was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.
For the Congress of Deputies, 348 seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting.[9][11] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[12]
As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats:[13]
| Seats | Constituencies |
|---|---|
| 35 | MadridШаблон:Font color |
| 31 | Barcelona |
| 16 | Valencia |
| 12 | SevilleШаблон:Font color |
| 11 | Alicante |
| 10 | Málaga |
| 9 | A Coruña, Biscay, Cádiz, Murcia |
| 8 | AsturiasШаблон:Font color, Balearic IslandsШаблон:Font color, Las PalmasШаблон:Font color |
| 7 | Córdoba, Granada, PontevedraШаблон:Font color, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Zaragoza |
| 6 | Badajoz, GironaШаблон:Font color, Guipúzcoa, Jaén, Tarragona |
| 5 | Almería, Cantabria, Castellón, Ciudad Real, Huelva, León, Navarre, Toledo, Valladolid |
| 4 | Álava, Albacete, Burgos, CáceresШаблон:Font color, La Rioja, Lleida, Lugo, Ourense, Salamanca |
| 3 | Ávila, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Huesca, Palencia, Segovia, Soria, Teruel, Zamora |
For the Senate, 208 seats were elected using an open list partial block voting system, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. In constituencies electing four seats, electors could vote for up to three candidates; in those with two or three seats, for up to two candidates; and for one candidate in single-member districts. Each of the 47 peninsular provinces was allocated four seats, whereas for insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, districts were the islands themselves, with the larger—Majorca, Gran Canaria and Tenerife—being allocated three seats each, and the smaller—Menorca, Ibiza–Formentera, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, El Hierro, Lanzarote and La Palma—one each. Ceuta and Melilla elected two seats each. Additionally, autonomous communities could appoint at least one senator each and were entitled to one additional senator per each million inhabitants.[9][11]
Election date
The term of each chamber of the Cortes Generales—the Congress and the Senate—expired four years from the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official State Gazette (BOE), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 12 March 2000, which meant that the legislature's term would expire on 12 March 2004. The election decree was required to be published in the BOE no later than 17 February 2004, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Cortes Generales on Sunday, 11 April 2004.[11]
The prime minister had the prerogative to dissolve both chambers at any given time—either jointly or separately—and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no state of emergency was in force and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. Additionally, both chambers were to be dissolved and a new election called if an investiture process failed to elect a prime minister within a two-month period from the first ballot.[9] Barred this exception, there was no constitutional requirement for simultaneous elections for the Congress and the Senate. Still, as of Шаблон:Currentyear there has been no precedent of separate elections taking place under the 1978 Constitution.
On 9 January 2004, it was announced that the general election would be held in March,[14][15] with the election date being agreed with Andalusian president Manuel Chaves to make it being held concurrently with the 2004 Andalusian regional election.[16]
The Cortes Generales were officially dissolved on 20 January 2004 after the publication of the dissolution decree in the BOE, setting the election date for 14 March and scheduling for both chambers to reconvene on 2 April.[13]
Parliamentary composition
The tables below show the composition of the parliamentary groups in both chambers at the time of dissolution.[17][18]
Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
| Congress of Deputies | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Groups | Parties | Deputies | |||
| Seats | Total | ||||
| width="1" rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Parliamentary Group in the Congress | width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PP | 180 | 183 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | UPN | 3 | |||
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Socialist Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSOE | 107 | 124 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSC | 17 | |||
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Catalan Parliamentary Group (Convergence and Union) |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CDC | 11 | 15 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | UDC | 4 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United Left's Federal Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | IU | 8 | 8 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Basque Parliamentary Group (EAJ/PNV) | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | EAJ/PNV | 7 | 7 |
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Canarian Coalition's Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | AIC | 2 | 4 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | ICAN | 2 | |||
| Mixed Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | BNG | 3 | 9 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PA | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | ERC | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | ICV | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | EA | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CHA | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | INDEP | 1Шаблон:Efn | |||
| Senate | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Groups | Parties | Senators | |||
| Seats | Total | ||||
| width="1" rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Parliamentary Group in the Senate | width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PP | 147 | 150 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | UPN | 3 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Socialist Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSOE | 67 | 67 |
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Catalan Agreement of Progress Parliamentary Group |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSC | 9 | 12 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | ERC | 2 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | ICV | 1 | |||
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Convergence and Union's Catalan Parliamentary Group in the Senate |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CDC | 7 | 10 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | UDC | 3 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Basque Nationalist Senators' Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | EAJ/PNV | 7 | 7 |
| rowspan="4" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Canarian Coalition Senators' Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | AIC | 2 | 6 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | ICAN | 2 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | AHI | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | AM | 1 | |||
| Mixed Parliamentary Group | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | IU | 3 | 7 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | BNG | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PAR | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PIL | 1 | |||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | INDEP | 1Шаблон:Efn | |||
Parties and candidates
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[11]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
The Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) and Initiative for Catalonia Greens (ICV) agreed to continue with the Catalan Agreement of Progress alliance for the Senate with the inclusion of United and Alternative Left (EUiA).[40] In the Balearic Islands, PSM–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN), United Left of the Balearic Islands (EUIB), The Greens of the Balearic Islands (EVIB) and ERC formed the Progressives for the Balearic Islands alliance.[41] A proposal for an all-left electoral alliance for the Senate in the Valencian Community, comprising the PSOE, United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV) and the Valencian Nationalist Bloc (BNV) was ultimately discarded.[42][43][44]
Campaign period
Party slogans
| Party or alliance | Original slogan | English translation | Шаблон:Abbr | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PP | « Juntos vamos a más » | "Together we go for more" | [45] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSOE | « Merecemos una España mejor » | "We deserve a better Spain" | [46] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CiU | « Duran per Catalunya: sentit comú » | "Duran for Catalonia: common sense" | [47][48][49] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | IU | « Con tu voto, es posible. Palabra » | "With your vote, it is possible. Promise" | [50] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | EAJ/PNV | « Tú tienes la palabra » « Tu voz es importante en Madrid » |
"You have the word" "Your voice is important in Madrid" |
[51] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CC | « Gana Canarias, ganas tú » | "The Canaries win, you win" | [52] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | BNG | « Dálle un Sí a Galiza » | "Give a Yes to Galicia" | [51] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PA | « Andalucía es nuestro trabajo » | "Andalusia is our job" | [53] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | ERC | « Parlant la gent s'entén » | "People understand [each other] by talking" | [54] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | CHA | « Labordeta, gente como tú » | "Labordeta, people like you" | [52] |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | NaBai | « Orain da geroa! » « ¡Ahora es el futuro! » |
"The future is now!" | [55] |
Opinion polls
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Opinion polling for the 2004 Spanish general election (Graphical summary)
Results
Congress of Deputies
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 11,026,163 | 42.59 | +8.42 | 164 | +39 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Party (PP) | 9,763,144 | 37.71 | –6.81 | 148 | –35 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United Left (IU)2 | 1,284,081 | 4.96 | –0.93 | 5 | –4 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 835,471 | 3.23 | –0.96 | 10 | –5 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 652,196 | 2.52 | +1.68 | 8 | +7 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)3 | 420,980 | 1.63 | +0.13 | 7 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Canarian Coalition (CC) | 235,221 | 0.91 | –0.16 | 3 | –1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 208,688 | 0.81 | –0.51 | 2 | –1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Andalusian Party (PA) | 181,868 | 0.70 | –0.19 | 0 | –1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Aragonese Union (CHA) | 94,252 | 0.36 | +0.03 | 1 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Basque Solidarity (EA)3 | 80,905 | 0.31 | –0.06 | 1 | ±0 |
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP) | 68,027 | 0.26 | +0.16 | 0 | ±0 |
| The Greens–The Ecologist Alternative (EV–AE) | 30,528 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Navarre Yes (NaBai)4 | 61,045 | 0.24 | +0.15 | 1 | +1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Valencian Nationalist Bloc–Green Left (Bloc–EV) | 40,759 | 0.16 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Progressives for the Balearic Islands (PSM–EN, EU, EV, ER)5 | 40,289 | 0.16 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 40,208 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Aralar–Stand up (Aralar–Zutik) | 38,560 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Aragonese Party (PAR) | 36,540 | 0.14 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 34,101 | 0.13 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA) | 24,127 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Humanist Party (PH) | 21,758 | 0.08 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Greens of the Community of Madrid (LVCM) | 19,600 | 0.08 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Republican Left (IR) | 16,993 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Cannabis Party for Legalisation and Normalisation (PCLyN) | 16,918 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 16,699 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| rowspan="4" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Greens (Verdes) | 15,220 | 0.06 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| The Greens of Extremadura (LV) | 3,133 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | National Democracy (DN) | 15,180 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 14,160 | 0.05 | –0.13 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 12,979 | 0.05 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 12,749 | 0.05 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)6 | 12,266 | 0.05 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Majorcan Union (UM) | 10,558 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Phalanx (FE) | 10,311 | 0.04 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 8,866 | 0.03 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 8,003 | 0.03 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 6,768 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 5,677 | 0.02 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Convergence of Democrats of Navarre (CDN) | 5,573 | 0.02 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 4,589 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 4,292 | 0.02 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 4,231 | 0.02 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC) | 4,092 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United Extremadura (EU) | 3,916 | 0.02 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO) | 3,124 | 0.01 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Initiative for the Development of Soria (IDES) | 2,934 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 2,930 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Canarian Popular Alternative (APCa) | 2,715 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European Green Group (GVE) | 2,662 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Independent Candidacy–The Party of Castile and León (CI–PCL) | 2,421 | 0.01 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) | 2,332 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party of the Democratic Karma (PKD) | 2,300 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Galician People's Front (FPG) | 2,257 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Galician Coalition (CG) | 2,235 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Alliance for Development and Nature (ADN) | 2,215 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party of Precarious Workers (PTPRE) | 2,115 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Kingdom of Valencia Identity (IRV) | 2,111 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows (PAE) | 2,082 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Andecha Astur (AA) | 1,970 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Union of the Salamancan People (UPSa) | 1,871 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) | 1,836 | 0.01 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Carlist Party (PC) | 1,813 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Romantic Mutual Support Party (PMAR) | 1,561 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Cantabrian Nationalist Council (CNC) | 1,431 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL) | 1,322 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Another Democracy is Possible (ODeP) | 1,302 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Independent Social Group (ASI) | 1,237 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Independent Social Democratic Party of the Valencian Community (PSICV) | 1,096 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Republican Party (PRF) | 1,051 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Alternative for Gran Canaria (AxGC) | 957 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 923 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Left Assembly–Initiative for Andalusia (A–IZ) | 901 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Christian Positivist Party (PPCr) | 892 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Asturian Left (IAS) | 854 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta (PSPC) | 807 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Liberal Centrist Union (UCL) | 798 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA) | 757 | 0.00 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United Zamora (ZU) | 754 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Union of Centrists of Menorca (UCM) | 751 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) | 668 | 0.00 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Democratic Front (FDE) | 619 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Castilian Unity (UdCa) | 601 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Andalusian Social Democratic Party (PSDA) | 583 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Nationalist Maga Alternative (AMAGA) | 468 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Balearic People's Union (UPB) | 411 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European Nation State (N) | 410 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Workers for Democracy Coalition (TD) | 407 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | National Workers' Party (PNT) | 379 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Party of The People (LG) | 378 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Regionalist Party of Guadalajara (PRGU) | 330 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| National Union (UN) | 318 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Citizens' Convergence of the South-East (CCSE) | 308 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | National Democratic Party of Spain (PDNE) | 232 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Spanish Absolute Honesty Political Group (GPHAE) | 52 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 407,795 | 1.58 | ±0.00 | |||
| Total | 25,891,299 | 350 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 25,891,299 | 98.99 | –0.33 | |||
| Invalid votes | 264,137 | 1.01 | +0.33 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 26,155,436 | 75.66 | +6.95 | |||
| Abstentions | 8,416,395 | 24.34 | –6.95 | |||
| Registered voters | 34,571,831 | |||||
| Sources[56][57] | ||||||
| Шаблон:Hidden | ||||||
Senate
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Party (PP) | 26,639,965 | 37.92 | –7.43 | 102 | –25 |
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 25,666,070 | 36.53 | +10.13 | 81 | +28 |
| For our Land (PSOE–PNC) | 1,554 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Catalan Agreement of Progress (PSC–ERC–ICV–EUiA) | 6,087,158 | 8.66 | +2.66 | 12 | +4 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United Left (IU) | 2,857,366 | 4.07 | –3.60 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 2,670,375 | 3.80 | –0.73 | 4 | –4 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)2 | 1,219,623 | 1.74 | +0.12 | 6 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 750,251 | 1.07 | –0.36 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Andalusian Party (PA) | 487,558 | 0.69 | –0.24 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Canarian Coalition (CC) | 409,246 | 0.58 | –0.13 | 3 | –2 |
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP) | 267,017 | 0.38 | +0.30 | 0 | ±0 |
| The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP) | 66,530 | 0.09 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Basque Solidarity (EA)2 | 227,665 | 0.32 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Aragonese Union (CHA) | 227,065 | 0.32 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Navarre Yes (NaBai)3 | 176,179 | 0.25 | +0.21 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Valencian Nationalist Bloc–Green Left (Bloc–EV) | 135,872 | 0.19 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Aragonese Party (PAR) | 124,777 | 0.18 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 92,564 | 0.13 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Aralar–Stand up (Aralar–Zutik) | 92,118 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Humanist Party (PH) | 85,877 | 0.12 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Progressives for the Balearic Islands (PSM–EN, EU, EV, ER)4 | 74,842 | 0.11 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA) | 73,843 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Yuntar Action (AY) | 67,356 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Burdened and Angry Citizens (CAyC) | 66,213 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 64,987 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Cannabis Party for Legalisation and Normalisation (PCLyN) | 57,312 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| rowspan="6" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Greens (Verdes) | 56,672 | 0.08 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 |
| The Greens of the Canaries (Verdes) | 721 | 0.00 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 56,300 | 0.08 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 55,587 | 0.08 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 49,495 | 0.07 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)5 | 45,127 | 0.06 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 41,992 | 0.06 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 35,476 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 35,385 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Another Democracy is Possible (ODeP) | 30,557 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Greens of the Community of Madrid (LVCM) | 28,788 | 0.04 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Republican Left–Socialist Action Party (IR–PASOC) | 27,973 | 0.04 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Majorcan Union (UM) | 27,050 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC) | 23,852 | 0.03 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | National Democracy (DN) | 23,544 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) | 22,688 | 0.03 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 22,656 | 0.03 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 19,413 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United Extremadura (EU) | 18,040 | 0.03 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Convergence of Democrats of Navarre (CDN) | 16,946 | 0.02 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 15,655 | 0.02 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 14,345 | 0.02 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) | 13,312 | 0.02 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 13,150 | 0.02 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Galician People's Front (FPG) | 13,149 | 0.02 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Lanzarote Independents Party (PIL) | 11,457 | 0.02 | ±0.00 | 0 | –1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Initiative for the Development of Soria (IDES) | 10,884 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO) | 10,647 | 0.02 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Carlist Party (PC) | 10,487 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL) | 10,434 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) | 9,040 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows (PAE) | 8,673 | 0.01 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 8,355 | 0.01 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC) | 8,047 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Alliance for Development and Nature (ADN) | 7,807 | 0.01 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Andecha Astur (AA) | 7,665 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Phalanx (FE) | 7,603 | 0.01 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 |
| Party of The People (LG) | 7,507 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) | 7,382 | 0.01 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Independent Candidacy–The Party of Castile and León (CI–PCL) | 7,362 | 0.01 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Union of the Salamancan People (UPSa) | 6,495 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party of Precarious Workers (PTPRE) | 6,171 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European Nation State (N) | 5,982 | 0.01 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Cantabrian Nationalist Council (CNC) | 5,526 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | 25 May Citizens' Alternative (AC25M) | 5,360 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party of the Democratic Karma (PKD) | 5,099 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Independent Social Democratic Party of the Valencian Community (PSICV) | 5,078 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Canarian Popular Alternative (APCa) | 4,853 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Asturian Left (IAS) | 4,474 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Socialist Party of Menorca–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN) | 4,242 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Republican Party (PRF) | 4,206 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Galician Coalition (CG) | 4,173 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA) | 3,356 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Kingdom of Valencia Identity (IRV) | 3,342 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Romantic Mutual Support Party (PMAR) | 3,277 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Clean Hands Project (PML) | 3,179 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Left Assembly–Initiative for Andalusia (A–IZ) | 3,052 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United Zamora (ZU) | 2,992 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party Association of Widows and Legal Wives (PAVIEL) | 2,950 | 0.00 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Progressives for Ibiza and Formentera (EU–ENE–ERC) | 2,876 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Independent Social Group (ASI) | 2,620 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Castilian Unity (UdCa) | 2,463 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 2,338 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Liberal Centrist Union (UCL) | 2,155 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| New Force (FN) | 2,096 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta (PSPC) | 1,904 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Natural Culture (CN) | 1,767 | 0.00 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| The Republic (La República) | 1,686 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Alternative for Gran Canaria (AxGC) | 1,672 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Party of El Bierzo (PB) | 1,640 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| Immigrants with the Right to Equality and Obligations (INDIO) | 1,587 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Christian Positivist Party (PPCr) | 1,297 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Regionalist Party of Guadalajara (PRGU) | 1,142 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Workers for Democracy Coalition (TD) | 1,074 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Union of Centrists of Menorca (UCM) | 802 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | European Green Group (GVE) | 795 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| Initiative for La Palma (INPA) | 722 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | National Workers' Party (PNT) | 508 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| National Union (UN) | 505 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Citizens' Convergence of the South-East (CCSE) | 366 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| New Spanish Republicans (NRUP) | 220 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Cives (Cives) | 199 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Balearic People's Union (UPB) | 98 | 0.00 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
| Digital Citizens from Castelnou (CDC) | 79 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballotsШаблон:Efn | 679,816 | 2.67 | –0.15 | |||
| Total | 70,258,035 | 208 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 25,426,107 | 97.09 | –0.42 | |||
| Invalid votes | 761,055 | 2.91 | +0.42 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 26,187,162 | 75.75 | +6.92 | |||
| Abstentions | 8,384,669 | 24.25 | –6.92 | |||
| Registered voters | 34,571,831 | |||||
| Sources[18][56][57][58] | ||||||
| Шаблон:Hidden | ||||||
Aftermath
| Investiture José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (PSOE) | ||
| Ballot → | 16 April 2004 | |
|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 176 out of 350 Шаблон:Tick | |
| Шаблон:Collapsible list | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Шаблон:Collapsible list | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Шаблон:Collapsible list | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Absentees | Шаблон:Composition bar | |
| Sources[59] | ||
Notes
References
Bibliography
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 Шаблон:Cite act
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 18,0 18,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 30,0 30,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 40,0 40,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 51,0 51,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 52,0 52,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 56,0 56,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 57,0 57,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
-1.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
