Английская Википедия:2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Refimprove Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:ElectionsAZ The 2006 congressional elections in Arizona were elections for Arizona's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred along with congressional elections nationwide on November 7, 2006. Arizona has eight seats, as apportioned during the 2000 United States census. Prior to the election, Republicans held six of the eight seats and Democrats held two.^[1] In the 8th district, Republican Congressman Jim Kolbe retired, leaving an open seat. Following the elections, Democrats gained two seats at the expense of the Republicans, who lost two.

Шаблон:TOC limit

Overview

Statewide

Party		Candidates	Votes		Seats
Party		Candidates	Шаблон:Abbr	%	Шаблон:Abbr	+/–	%
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Republican	8	771,246	51.65	4	Шаблон:Decrease 2	50.00
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Democratic	7	627,259	42.01	4	Шаблон:Increase 2	50.00
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Libertarian	8	90,214	6.04	0	Шаблон:Steady	0.0
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Independent	1	4,408	0.30	0	Шаблон:Steady	0.0
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" \|	Write-in	4	24	0.00	0	Шаблон:Steady	0.0
Total		28	1,493,151	100.0	8	Шаблон:Steady	100.0

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

By district

Results of the 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona by district:

District	Republican		Democratic		Libertarian		Others		Total		Result
	scope=col colspan=2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color"\|	scope=col colspan=2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color"\|	scope=col colspan=2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color"\|				Others		Total
	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%
District 1	105,646	51.75%	88,691	43.45%	9,802	4.80%	0	0.00%	204,139	100.0%	Republican hold
District 2	135,150	58.62%	89,671	38.89%	5,734	2.49%	5	0.00%	230,560	100.0%	Republican hold
District 3	112,519	59.27%	72,586	38.23%	4,744	2.50%	0	0.00%	189,849	100.0%	Republican hold
District 4	18,627	23.92%	56,464	72.52%	2,770	3.56%	0	0.00%	77,861	100.0%	Democratic hold
District 5	93,815	46.44%	101,838	50.41%	6,357	3.15%	0	0.00%	202,010	100.0%	Democratic gain
District 6	152,201	74.80%	0	0.00%	51,285	25.20%	0	0.00%	203,486	100.0%	Republican hold
District 7	46,498	35.35%	80,354	61.09%	4,673	3.55%	0	0.00%	131,525	100.0%	Democratic hold
District 8	106,790	42.09%	137,655	54.25%	4,849	1.91%	4,427	1.74%	253,721	100.0%	Democratic gain
Total	771,246	51.65%	627,259	42.01%	90,214	6.04%	4,432	0.30%	1,493,151	100.0%

District 1

Шаблон:Infobox election

Файл:United States House of Representatives, Arizona District 1 map.png

Шаблон:See also The normally Republican 1st district, based in the region north of Phoenix and Tucson and one of the largest districts by land area in the country, had been represented by Republican Rick Renzi since his initial election in 2002.

Republican primary

Renzi faced ethical problems in this election and was named by Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington as one of the most corrupt candidates running for office that year.^[2]

Candidates

Nominee

Rick Renzi, incumbent U.S. Representative

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Ellen Simon, attorney and activist

Eliminated in primary

Mike Caccioppoli, former radio correspondent^[3]
Bob Donahue, businessman^[4]
Susan Friedman, marketing director^[5]
Vic McKerlie, dentist^[6]

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Nominee

David Schlosser, public relations manager^[7]

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Campaign

Attorney and community activist Ellen Simon emerged as the Democratic nominee, and though she initially trailed Renzi by wide margins she made up much a large amount of ground and closed the gap, causing many to consider the race competitive.^[8] Simon challenged Renzi to a series of eight debates, to which Renzi responded by attacking Simon's husband for being behind on child support payments to his ex-wife.^[9]

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Rick Renzi (R)	Ellen Simon (D)	David Schlosser (L)	Undecided
RT Strategies and Constituent Dynamics	October 24–26, 2006	1,037 (LV)	±?%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 48%	46%	4%	3%
Northern Arizona University	October 20–22, 2006	403 (LV)	±5.0%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 45%	32%	2%	21%
RT Strategies and Constituent Dynamics	October 8–10, 2006	983 (LV)	±?%	46%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 51%	2%	2%
Northern Arizona University	September 15–17, 2006	403 (LV)	±5.0%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 45%	32%	2%	21%

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[10]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 6, 2006
Rothenberg^[11]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 6, 2006
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 6, 2006
CQ Politics^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 7, 2006

Results

Renzi won re-election by an eight-point margin.

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

District 2

Шаблон:Infobox election

Файл:AZ-districts-109-02.png

Шаблон:See also The heavily conservative and gerrymandered District 2, which owed its strange shape to the decision to not have Hopi and Navajo Native Americans represented by the same congressman due to historic tensions between them, had been represented by Republican Trent Franks since his initial election in 2002. Franks had been re-elected comfortably in the intervening years due to the conservative nature of the Phoenix suburbs that the district pulled from.

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Trent Franks, incumbent U.S. Representative

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

John Thrasher, educator^[14]

Eliminated in primary

Suchindran Chatterjee, engineer and educator^[14]
Gene Scharer, educator and nominee for this seat in 2000^[14]

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Nominee

Powell Gamill, molecular biologist^[15]

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Independents

William Crum (write-in), blogger^[16]

General election

Campaign

Franks faced Democratic challenger John Thrasher, a music teacher who based his campaign around anti-corruption and immigration reform.^[17]

Results

Franks comfortably won re-election, albeit by a smaller margin than usual.^[18]

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

District 3

Шаблон:Infobox election

Файл:AZ-districts-109-03.png

Шаблон:See also The staunchly conservative 3rd district, based in the northern portion of Phoenix and its northern suburbs, had been represented by incumbent Republican John Shadegg since his initial election in 1994.

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

John Shadegg, incumbent U.S. Representative

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Herb Paine, consultant

Eliminated in primary

Don Chilton, retired engineer^[19]
Jim McCoy

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Nominee

Mark Yannone, businessman^[20]

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Results

True to the district’s conservative nature, Shadegg defeated Paine by a wide margin, though it was significantly reduced from his 2004 margin.

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

District 4

Шаблон:Infobox election

Файл:AZ-districts-109-04.png

Шаблон:See also The heavily liberal 4th district, based in the southern portion of Phoenix and its southern suburbs, had a high Hispanic-American population. Incumbent Democrat Ed Pastor had represented this portion of the state since a special election in 1991 to replace Mo Udall.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Ed Pastor, incumbent U.S. Representative

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Don Karg, aerospace executive

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Nominee

Ronald Harders, write-in candidate^[21]

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

District 5

Шаблон:Infobox election

Файл:AZ-districts-109-05.png

Шаблон:See also The conservative-leaning 5th district included a small portion of Phoenix and many of its northeastern suburbs, such as Scottsdale and Tempe. Republican J. D. Hayworth had represented the area since his initial election in 1994 and many considered him to be vulnerable to a Democratic challenger.

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

J. D. Hayworth, incumbent U.S. Representative

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Democratic primary

Harry Mitchell, a former Mayor of Tempe, State Senator, and Chairman of the Democratic Party of Arizona, emerged as the Democrats' leading challenger to Hayworth.

Candidates

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Nominee

Warren Severin, businessman^[22]

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Debates

Complete video of debate, September 1, 2006
Complete video of debate, October 17, 2006

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	J. D. Hayworth (R)	Harry Mitchell (D)	Warren Severin (L)	Undecided
SurveyUSA	October 29–31, 2006	643 (LV)	±3.9%	46%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 48%	4%	2%
Bennett, Petts & Normington (D)	October 18–19, 2006	400 (LV)	±?%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 47%	46%	–	7%
SurveyUSA	October 13–15, 2006	509 (LV)	±4.4%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 48%	45%	5%	2%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	September 18–19, 2006	400 (LV)	±?%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 52%	38%	–	10%
SurveyUSA	September 15–17, 2006	590 (LV)	±4.1%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 52%	40%	4%	4%
Grove Insight (D)	September 12–14, 2006	400 (LV)	±?%	37%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 40%	–	23%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)	June 6–10, 2006	400 (LV)	±?%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 49%	34%	–	17%
SurveyUSA	May 5–8, 2006	600 (RV)	±4.1%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center\| 50%	45%	–	5%

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[10]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 6, 2006
Rothenberg^[11]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 6, 2006
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 6, 2006
CQ Politics^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 7, 2006

Results

The race was close for much of the fall, and Mitchell ultimately edged out Hayworth on election day by a four-point margin and was elected to his first term in Congress.

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box gain with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

District 6

Шаблон:Infobox election

Файл:AZ-districts-109-06.png

Шаблон:See also The heavily conservative 6th district, based in the eastern suburbs of Phoenix, had been represented by Republican Congressman Jeff Flake since his initial election in 2000.

Republican primary

Flake had built up a repertoire in Congress as being a staunch fiscal conservative and an anti-earmark advocate.

Candidates

Nominee

Jeff Flake, incumbent U.S. Representative^[21]

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Democratic primary

No Democrat filed.

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Nominee

Jason M. Blair^[21]

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Results

Flake faced no Democratic opponent and was overwhelmingly re-elected to his fourth term in Congress over Libertarian candidate Jason Blair.

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

District 7

Шаблон:Infobox election

Файл:AZ-districts-109-07.png

Шаблон:See also The heavily Democratic 7th district, based in southwestern Arizona and covering much of the state’s border with Mexico, had a majority Hispanic-American population and had been represented by Democratic Congressman Raúl Grijalva since 2003.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Raúl Grijalva, incumbent U.S. Representative

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Ron Drake, former Mayor of Avondale

Eliminated in primary

Joseph Sweeney, perennial candidate^[23]

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Nominee

Joe Cobb, political advisor and economic instructor^[24]

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

General election

Grijalva faced the former Mayor of Avondale, Republican Ron Drake, and Libertarian write-in candidate Joe Cobb.

Candidates

Results

Grijalva defeated both Drake and Cobb by a comfortable margin.

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box hold with party link without swing Шаблон:Election box end

District 8

Шаблон:Infobox election

Файл:AZ-08.png

Шаблон:Main Long-serving Republican Congressman Jim Kolbe, a respected moderate and an openly gay man, declined to seek a seventh term in Congress and thus created an open seat. The marginally conservative 8th district, based in southeastern Arizona, had narrowly supported George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004 and the election was considered to be competitive.

Republican primary

Former State Representative Randy Graf, who was heavily conservative and had challenged Kolbe in the Republican primary in 2004, defeated the more moderate Steve Huffman, a state representative, in the primary, in spite of ad buys in favor of Huffman by national Republicans.^[25]^[26]

Candidates

Nominee

Randy Graf, former state representative and candidate for this seat in 2004

Eliminated in primary

Frank Antenori, U.S. Army veteran^[27]
Mike Hellon, former chair of the Arizona Republican Party^[28]
Steve Huffman, state representative
Michael T. Jenkins, automobile repair shop owner^[29]

Declined

Jim Kolbe, incumbent U.S. Representative^[30]

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Democratic primary

Former State Senator Gabby Giffords, a moderate Democrat, triumphed against several Democrats, the most notable of which was television anchor Patty Weiss,^[25] in the primary, and thus she and Graf faced off against each other in the general election.

Candidates

Nominee

Gabby Giffords, former state senator

Eliminated in primary

William Daniel Johnson, white nationalist activist^[31]
Jeffrey Lynn Latas, U.S. Air Force veteran^[32]
Alex Rodriguez, member of the Tucson Unified School District board^[33]
Francine Shacter, former Democratic precinct chairwoman^[34]
Patty Weiss, television anchor^[35]

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Libertarian primary

Candidates

Nominee

David Nolan, co-founder of the Libertarian Party

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Independents

Russ Dove (write-in), militiaman; campaign manager for William Daniel Johnson^[36]^[31]
Leo F. Kimminau (write-in)^[21]
Paul Price (write-in)^[21]
Jay Quick (Independent), geologist and businessman^[37]

General election

Campaign

Giffords was the tentative favorite for most of the election, as many moderates were turned off by Graf’s conservative views and Kolbe did not endorse him as the Republican candidate.^[38]

Debates

2006 Arizona's 8th congressional district general election debates
Шаблон:Abbr	Date & time	Host	Moderator	Link	Participants
Key: Шаблон:Colors Participant Шаблон:Colors Absent Шаблон:Colors Non-invitee
					Jay Quick	David F. Nolan	Gabby Giffords	Randy Graf
Шаблон:Nbsp 1^[39]Шаблон:Nbsp	October 17, 2006	Access Tucson Arizona Daily Star	Joe Birchall	Video	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:Yes	Шаблон:Yes

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Randy Graf (R)	Gabby Giffords (D)	Others	Undecided
Reuters/Zogby	October 24–29, 2006	500 (LV)	±4.5%	41%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 53%	2%	4%
Wick Communications	October 25–28, 2006	400 (LV)	±?%	35%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 50%	4%	11%
Zimmerman & Associates and Marketing Intelligence (Arizona Daily Star/KVOA)	October 20–23, 2006	600 (LV)	±4.0%	38%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 48%	4%	10%
Reuters/Zogby	September 25 – October 2, 2006	500 (LV)	±4.5%	37%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 45%	2%	16%
Bennett, Petts & Normington (D)	September 19–21, 2006	400 (LV)	±?%	29%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 54%	–	17%
Zimmerman & Associates and Marketing Intelligence (Arizona Daily Star/KVOA)	September 16–19, 2006	600 (LV)	±4.0%	36%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 48%	3%	13%
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research (D-Giffords)	September 9–13, 2006	500 (LV)	±4.0%	35%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 54%	5%	6%
Zimmerman & Associates and Marketing Intelligence (Arizona Daily Star)	September 1–4, 2006	800 (LV)	±4.9%	36%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center\| 46%	–	19%

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[10]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 6, 2006
Rothenberg^[11]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 6, 2006
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[12]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 6, 2006
CQ Politics^[13]	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 7, 2006

Results

On election day, Giffords emerged victorious over Graf by a comfortable twelve-point margin and won her first term in Congress.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Arizona elections Шаблон:2006 United States elections Шаблон:Arizona elections, 2006

↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^10,0 ^10,1 ^10,2 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^13,0 ^13,1 ^13,2 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^14,0 ^14,1 ^14,2 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^21,0 ^21,1 ^21,2 ^21,3 ^21,4 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Results2006 не указан текст
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^25,0 ^25,1 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^31,0 ^31,1 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web

[1] Шаблон:Cite web

[2] Шаблон:Cite web

[3] Шаблон:Cite web

[4] Шаблон:Cite web

[5] Шаблон:Cite web

[6] Шаблон:Cite web

[Schlosser-7] Шаблон:Cite web

[8] Шаблон:Cite web

[9] Шаблон:Cite web

[Cook-10] 10,0 ^10,1 ^10,2 Шаблон:Cite web

[Rothenberg-11] 11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 Шаблон:Cite web

[Sabato-12] 12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 Шаблон:Cite web

[CQ_Politics-13] 13,0 ^13,1 ^13,2 Шаблон:Cite web

[Kossack-14] 14,0 ^14,1 ^14,2 Шаблон:Cite web

[Gam-15] Шаблон:Cite web

[16] Шаблон:Cite web

[17] Шаблон:Cite web

[18] Шаблон:Cite web

[19] Шаблон:Cite web

[Yan-20] Шаблон:Cite web

[Results2006-21] 21,0 ^21,1 ^21,2 ^21,3 ^21,4 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Results2006 не указан текст

[22] Шаблон:Cite web

[23] Шаблон:Cite web

[Cobb-24] Шаблон:Cite web

[Vitriol-25] 25,0 ^25,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[26] Шаблон:Cite web

[27] Шаблон:Cite web

[28] Шаблон:Cite web

[29] Шаблон:Cite web

[30] Шаблон:Cite web

[Met-31] 31,0 ^31,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[32] Шаблон:Cite web

[33] Шаблон:Cite web

[34] Шаблон:Cite web

[35] Шаблон:Cite web

[36] Шаблон:Cite web

[37] Шаблон:Cite web

[38] Шаблон:Cite web

[39] Шаблон:Cite web

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты	Обмен криптовалют - www.bestchange.ru Криптовалютная биржа CoinEx Криптовалютная биржа Binance HIVE OS - операционная система для майнинга e4pool - Мультивалютный пул для майнинга.
Магазины	AliExpress — глобальная виртуальная (в Интернете) торговая площадка, предоставляющая возможность покупать товары производителей из КНР; computeruniverse.net - Интернет-магазин компьютеров(Промо код 5 Евро на первую покупку:FWWC3ZKQ);
Хостинг	DigitalOcean - американский провайдер облачных инфраструктур, с главным офисом в Нью-Йорке и с центрами обработки данных по всему миру;
Разное	Викиум - Онлайн-тренажер для мозга Like Центр - Центр поддержки и развития предпринимательства. Gamersbay - лучший магазин по бустингу для World of Warcraft. Ноотропы OmniMind N°1 - Усиливает мозговую активность. Повышает мотивацию. Улучшает память. Санкт-Петербургская школа телевидения - это федеральная сеть образовательных центров, которая имеет филиалы в 37 городах России. Lingualeo.com — интерактивный онлайн-сервис для изучения и практики английского языка в увлекательной игровой форме. Junyschool (Джунискул) – международная школа программирования и дизайна для детей и подростков от 5 до 17 лет, где ученики осваивают компьютерную грамотность, развивают алгоритмическое и креативное мышление, изучают основы программирования и компьютерной графики, создают собственные проекты: игры, сайты, программы, приложения, анимации, 3D-модели, монтируют видео. Умназия - Интерактивные онлайн-курсы и тренажеры для развития мышления детей 6-13 лет SkillBox - это один из лидеров российского рынка онлайн-образования. Среди партнеров Skillbox ведущий разработчик сервисного дизайна AIC, медиа-компания Yoola, первое и самое крупное русскоязычное аналитическое агентство Tagline, онлайн-школа дизайна и иллюстрации Bang! Bang! Education, оператор PR-рынка PACO, студия рисования Draw&Go, агентство performance-маркетинга Ingate, scrum-студия Sibirix, имидж-лаборатория Персона. «Нетология» — это университет по подготовке и дополнительному обучению специалистов в области интернет-маркетинга, управления проектами и продуктами, дизайна, Data Science и разработки. В рамках Нетологии студенты получают ценные теоретические знания от лучших экспертов Рунета, выполняют практические задания на отработку полученных навыков, общаются с экспертами и единомышленниками. Познакомиться со всеми продуктами подробнее можно на сайте https://netology.ru, линейка курсов и профессий постоянно обновляется. StudyBay Brazil – это онлайн биржа для португалоговорящих студентов и авторов! Студент получает уникальную работу любого уровня сложности и больше свободного времени, в то время как у автора появляется дополнительный заработок и бесценный опыт. Автор24 — самая большая в России площадка по написанию учебных работ: контрольные и курсовые работы, дипломы, рефераты, решение задач, отчеты по практике, а так же любой другой вид работы. Сервис сотрудничает с более 70 000 авторов. Более 1 000 000 работ уже выполнено. StudyBay – это онлайн биржа для англоязычных студентов и авторов! Студент получает уникальную работу любого уровня сложности и больше свободного времени, в то время как у автора появляется дополнительный заработок и бесценный опыт.