Английская Википедия:2007 Polish parliamentary election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Politics of Poland Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 21 October 2007,[1] after the Sejm voted for its own dissolution on 7 September. The election took place two years before the maximum tenure of four years, with the previous elections having been in September 2005. The early elections were a result of serious allegations of massive corruption on the part of Andrzej Lepper, leader of the Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland, whose party served as a junior coalition partner to the government of Prime Minister Jarosław Kaczyński.[2] All 460 seats in the Sejm and all 100 seats in the Senate were up for election.

The election was won by the largest opposition group, Civic Platform (PO), which soundly defeated the ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party and its allies. Throughout the campaign, polls showed conflicting results as to which of the two parties had the greater support, yet by the closing week the polls had swung in favour of Civic Platform. Three other political groups won election into the Sejm, the centre-left Left and Democrats coalition, the agrarian Polish People's Party, and the tiny German Minority group. Both of Law and Justice's former minor coalition partners, the League of Polish Families and the Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland suffered an enormous voter backlash, failing to cross the 5% electoral threshold in order to enter the Sejm. Consequently, both parties lost all of their seats.

Prime Minister and PiS leader Jarosław Kaczyński stepped down from office on 15 November, with Civic Platform leader Donald Tusk sworn in as Poland's Prime Minister on the following day. Civic Platform consequently formed a coalition majority government with the Polish People's Party.

The turnout for the elections was 53.8%, an increase of 13.2% from the 2005 elections, seeing the highest voter turnout in a Polish parliamentary election since the semi-free elections of 1989.

Contesting parties

Only seven parties contested all 41 electoral districts for the Sejm nationwide. They included:

Three other parties managed to register in at least one district:

On 26 September 2007, the leader of the National Party of Retirees and Pensioners, Tomasz Mamiński announced his party's withdrawal from the campaign, stating that Polish electoral law and media bias discriminate against smaller parties.[3]

Although only the ten parties mentioned above openly contested elections to the lower house Sejm, there were other groups which entered the race for the Sejm. It is common practice in Polish elections for many smaller parties to register their candidates on the electoral committee lists of the larger parties contesting the election. These included:

29 political groupings and independents contested the elections to the Senate.

The Greens registered in one district to the Senate (Katowice), receiving 4.55% of votes.

Opinion polls

Шаблон:Main

Results

Файл:Wybory2007wgPowiatow Barry Kent.png
Powiats won by
– Civic Platform
– Law and Justice
– Polish People's Party
– Left and Democrats

Sejm

Шаблон:Election results

Файл:PiS w okregach Barry Kent.png
Law and Justice's main support (dark blue).

By constituency

Constituency Turnout PO PiS LiD PSL SRP LPR PPP MN Others Lead
data-sort-type="number" style="height:1px; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | data-sort-type="number" style="height:1px; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | data-sort-type="number" style="height:1px; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | data-sort-type="number" style="height:1px; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | data-sort-type="number" style="height:1px; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | data-sort-type="number" style="height:1px; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | data-sort-type="number" style="height:1px; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | data-sort-type="number" style="height:1px; background:Шаблон:Party color;" |
1 – Legnica 51.32 42.97 28.96 17.89 6.60 1.49 1.12 0.97 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 14.01
2 – Wałbrzych 48.91 46.39 26.23 15.73 7.76 1.59 1.04 1.25 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 20.16
3 – Wrocław 58.18 53.20 28.40 10.39 4.84 1.12 1.20 0.84 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 24.80
4 – Bydgoszcz 53.26 44.09 24.21 19.01 8.71 1.71 1.07 1.20 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 19.88
5 – Toruń 48.13 39.27 26.75 18.34 11.36 2.34 0.88 1.07 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 12.52
6 – Lublin 53.05 29.47 41.52 10.59 12.55 1.76 1.91 0.78 - 1.42 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 12.05
7 – Chełm 46.23 24.09 39.51 10.50 19.38 3.30 2.10 1.12 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 15.42
8 – Zielona Góra 50.35 47.06 22.47 17.64 8.39 1.69 1.44 1.32 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 24.59
9 – Łódź 61.98 45.68 27.85 17.77 3.64 1.45 1.13 0.76 - 1.72 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 17.83
10 – Piotrków Trybunalski 50.66 27.92 41.42 12.35 13.66 2.27 1.26 1.11 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 13.50
11 – Sieradz 49.46 30.46 35.14 14.03 14.05 2.71 1.22 0.92 - 1.47 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 4.68
12 – Chrzanów 54.73 36.43 40.40 10.70 9.01 0.97 1.52 0.98 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 3.97
13 – Kraków 61.38 47.35 34.43 9.67 4.18 0.62 1.22 1.67 - 0.86 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 12.92
14 – Nowy Sącz 52.27 28.76 51.35 6.40 10.28 1.23 1.32 0.67 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 22.59
15 – Tarnów 52.26 32.22 45.64 7.33 11.23 1.15 1.56 0.87 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 13.42
16 – Płock 47.05 29.54 35.58 11.25 19.82 1.93 0.99 0.88 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 6.04
17 – Radom 50.56 28.24 42.72 8.94 15.02 2.66 1.49 0.93 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 14.48
18 – Siedlce 50.51 24.83 42.93 8.36 18.96 2.36 1.78 0.77 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 18.10
19 – Warsaw I 74.03 54.01 27.66 12.66 2.33 0.40 1.24 0.48 - 1.22 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 26.35
20 – Warsaw II 61.83 45.17 35.63 7.93 8.26 0.79 1.41 0.81 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 9.54
21 – Opole 45.53 46.58 22.87 11.19 6.62 1.74 1.28 0.91 8.81 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 23.71
22 – Krosno 41.10 29.30 44.19 9.21 12.96 1.81 1.49 1.05 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 14.89
23 – Rzeszów 44.24 27.81 48.43 8.78 11.16 1.09 1.84 0.89 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 20.62
24 – Białystok 49.50 32.36 38.81 14.72 9.14 2.02 1.44 0.61 - 0.90 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 6.45
25 – Gdańsk 58.34 54.62 27.08 10.59 4.38 1.19 1.34 0.81 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 27.54
26 – Gdynia 56.80 51.03 26.55 12.45 6.12 1.37 1.56 0.93 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 24.48
27 – Bielsko-Biała 58.84 41.76 35.41 12.81 6.62 0.91 1.14 1.34 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 6.35
28 – Częstochowa 52.94 40.12 30.88 14.76 9.79 1.53 1.55 1.36 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 9.24
29 – Gliwice 50.96 49.69 29.62 13.26 4.63 0.82 0.97 1.01 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 20.07
30 – Rybnik 53.01 44.55 36.23 11.99 3.98 0.95 1.01 1.29 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 8.32
31 – Katowice 57.45 49.74 31.52 12.26 3.31 0.59 0.97 1.62 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 18.22
32 – Sosnowiec 49.73 44.75 24.98 21.61 5.03 0.93 1.16 1.56 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 19.77
33 – Kielce 47.45 27.94 39.07 13.81 14.72 1.63 0.98 0.94 - 0.91 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 11.13
34 – Elbląg 46.89 43.34 24.26 15.43 11.42 3.00 1.40 1.14 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 19.08
35 – Olsztyn 48.90 45.25 24.15 14.07 12.61 1.70 1.30 0.92 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 21.10
36 – Kalisz 50.91 38.59 26.48 16.89 13.40 2.19 1.25 1.20 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 12.11
37 – Konin 50.78 34.18 29.24 17.44 13.83 2.36 1.38 1.58 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 4.94
38 – Piła 51.78 41.88 21.73 19.75 12.63 2.13 0.97 0.92 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 20.15
39 – Poznań 66.68 58.60 21.04 12.63 5.45 0.60 0.99 0.68 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 37.56
40 – Koszalin 49.15 45.88 21.57 17.58 8.58 4.24 1.04 1.12 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 24.31
41 – Szczecin 53.53 48.96 24.05 17.00 6.12 1.63 1.33 0.92 - 0.00 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 24.91
Poland 53.88 41.51 32.11 13.15 8.91 1.53 1.30 0.99 0.20 0.30 9.40

Seat distribution by constituency

Constituency PO PiS LiD PSL MN Sum
data-sort-type="number" style="height:1px; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | data-sort-type="number" style="height:1px; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | data-sort-type="number" style="height:1px; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | data-sort-type="number" style="height:1px; background:Шаблон:Party color;" | data-sort-type="number" style="height:1px; background:Шаблон:Party color;" |
1 – Legnica 6 4 2 - - 12
2 – Wałbrzych 5 2 1 - - 8
3 – Wrocław 9 4 1 - - 14
4 – Bydgoszcz 6 3 2 1 - 12
5 – Toruń 6 4 2 1 - 13
6 – Lublin 5 7 1 2 - 15
7 – Chełm 3 6 1 2 - 12
8 – Zielona Góra 6 3 2 1 - 12
9 – Łódź 5 3 2 - - 10
10 – Piotrków Trybunalski 3 4 1 1 - 9
11 – Sieradz 4 5 1 2 - 12
12 – Chrzanów 3 4 1 - - 8
13 – Kraków 7 5 1 - - 13
14 – Nowy Sącz 3 5 - 1 - 9
15 – Tarnów 3 5 - 1 - 9
16 – Płock 3 4 1 2 - 10
17 – Radom 3 4 1 1 - 9
18 – Siedlce 3 6 1 2 - 12
19 – Warsaw I 11 6 2 - - 19
20 – Warsaw II 5 4 1 1 - 11
21 – Opole 7 3 1 1 1 13
22 – Krosno 3 6 1 1 - 11
23 – Rzeszów 4 8 1 2 - 15
24 – Białystok 5 7 2 1 - 15
25 – Gdańsk 8 3 1 - - 12
26 – Gdynia 8 4 2 - - 14
27 – Bielsko-Biała 4 4 1 - - 9
28 – Częstochowa 3 3 1 - - 7
29 – Gliwice 6 3 1 - - 10
30 – Rybnik 4 4 1 - - 9
31 – Katowice 7 4 1 - - 12
32 – Sosnowiec 5 2 2 - - 9
33 – Kielce 5 7 2 2 - 16
34 – Elbląg 4 2 1 1 - 8
35 – Olsztyn 5 3 1 1 - 10
36 – Kalisz 5 3 2 2 - 11
37 – Konin 3 3 2 1 - 9
38 – Piła 4 2 2 1 - 9
39 – Poznań 7 2 1 - 10
40 – Koszalin 5 2 1 - - 8
41 – Szczecin 8 3 2 - - 13
Total 209 166 53 31 1 460

Senate

Шаблон:Election results

By constituency

No. Constituency Total seats Seats won
PO PiS Others
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" |
1 Legnica 3 2 1
2 Wałbrzych 2 2
3 Wrocław 3 3
4 Bydgoszcz 2 2
5 Toruń 3 3
6 Lublin 3 3
7 Chełm 3 1 2
8 Zielona Góra 3 2 1
9 Łódź 2 2
10 Piotrków Trybunalski 2 2
11 Sieradz 3 2 1
12 Kraków 4 3 1
13 Nowy Sącz 2 2
14 Tarnów 2 2
15 Płock 2 1 1
16 Radom 2 2
17 Siedlce 3 3
18 Warsaw 4 3 1
19 Warsaw 2 1 1
20 Opole 3 2 1
21 Krosno 2 2
22 Rzeszów 3 3
23 Białystok 3 2 1
24 Gdańsk 3 3
25 Gydnia 3 2 1
26 Bielsko-Biała 2 2
27 Częstochowa 2 1 1
28 Gliwice 2 2
29 Rybnik 2 1 1
30 Katowice 3 2 1
31 Sosnowiec 2 2
32 Kielce 3 1 2
33 Elbląg 2 1 1
34 Olsztyn 2 2
35 Kalisz 3 2 1
36 Konin 2 2
37 Piła 2 2
38 Poznań 2 2
39 Koszalin 2 2
40 Szczecin 2 2
Total 100 60 39 1

Aftermath

Consecutive postponements of the electoral silence's termination (initially planned for 8 PM) by the National Electoral Committee was widely criticized. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Election Assessment Mission stated that the elections demonstrate a democratic and pluralistic process, but challenges remain in oversight of the public media.[5]

Prime Minister and PiS leader Jarosław Kaczyński stepped down from office on 15 November, and PO leader, Donald Tusk, was sworn in as Poland's Prime Minister the following day. The Civic Platform formed a coalition majority government with the agrarian centrist Polish People's Party.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Sisterlinks

Шаблон:Polish elections Шаблон:History of the Third Polish Republic