Английская Википедия:2007 TU24
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox planet
Шаблон:Mp is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid that was discovered by the Catalina Sky Survey in Arizona on 11 October 2007. Imaging radar has estimated that it is Шаблон:Convert in diameter.[1] The asteroid passed 554,209 kilometer (344,370 mile or 1.4-lunar distance)[2] from Earth on 29 January 2008 at 08:33 UTC. (At the time of the passage it was believed the closest for any known potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA) of this size before 2027,[3] but in 2010 Шаблон:Mpl was measured to be 400 meters in diameter.) At closest approach the asteroid had an apparent magnitude of 10.3 and was about 50 times fainter than the naked eye can see. It required about a Шаблон:Convert telescope to be seen.[1]
Impact risk assessment
From the date of discovery of asteroid Шаблон:Mp on 11 October 2007, a total of 316 observations of it had been made by 31 January 2008, spanning 112 days.[4] Now the asteroid has an observation arc of about 3 years and the trajectory is well defined.[4] It was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 4 December 2007 at 14:05 UTC.[5]
2008 passage
Goldstone Observatory carried out radar observations on January 23 and 24 January 2008. As of then, the orbit of the asteroid was known with such a high precision that scientists were able to calculate close approaches from the year 67 AD to 2141 AD.[6] On 29 January 2008 at 08:33 UTC, Шаблон:Mp passed by the earth at a nominal distance of Шаблон:Convert with a relative speed of 9.248 km/s.[7]
Observations from Arecibo Observatory were taken on 1–4 February.[1] It is a contact binary asteroid.[8]
Other close approaches
- Asteroid Шаблон:Mpl was the closest potentially hazardous asteroid, passing Earth by Шаблон:Convert, 0.00289 AU, or just 1.1 times the Moon's average distance from Earth on 3 July 2006.
- Asteroid 4179 Toutatis (4.5 km diameter) came within 1.5 million km, 0.0104 AU (within 4 lunar distances) of the Earth on 29 September 2004.
- On 7 August 2027, Шаблон:Mpl will pass within 388,960 km (0.0026 AU) of Earth
- On 13 April 2029, Apophis will pass the earth within the orbits of the geosynchronous communication satellites.
See also
References
External links
- Asteroid to Make Rare Close Flyby of Earth Шаблон:Webarchive (Catalina Sky Survey Photo)
- Huge asteroid to fly by past earth.Independent Online
- Asteroid 2007 TU24: No Danger to Earth Шаблон:Webarchive (Phil Plait 25 January 2008)
- Шаблон:NeoDys
- Шаблон:ESA-SSA
- Шаблон:JPL small body
Шаблон:Planetary defense Шаблон:Small Solar System bodies Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокNASA0125не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Near-Earth Asteroid 2007 TU24 to Pass Close to Earth on Jan. 29 - Should be Observable with Modest Sized Telescopes Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокphysне указан текст - ↑ NEOs Removed from Impact Risks Tables
- ↑ 2007 TU24planning.html Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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