Английская Википедия:2008 Hong Kong legislative election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 2008 Hong Kong Legislative Council election was held on 7 September 2008[1] for the 4th Legislative Council since the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. There were 60 seats in the 4th Legislative Council, with 30 members elected by geographical constituencies through direct elections, and 30 members by functional constituencies.[2] Candidates for 14 functional constituency seats were unopposed.
The turnout rate was 45 percent with 1.51 million voters casting the ballots, about 10 percent lower than the previous election in 2004. The Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) remained the largest single party in the Legislative Council with 13 seats if including the two members of the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU) while the pro-business Liberal Party suffered a big defeat by losing the two heavyweights, chairman James Tien and vice-chairwoman Selina Chow lost their seats in the New Territories East and the New Territories West. The duo resigned from their party positions and Chow resigned from the Executive Council after the election, which was followed by a great split of the party.[3]
In the backdrop of a deteriorating economy and rising inflation, the pro-grassroots parties scored victories as the new pro-democracy party League of Social Democrats (LSD) had their three candidates elected and the FTU also won in two seats in the geographical constituencies. The pro-democracy flagship party Democratic Party retook the second largest party status despite losing one seat to its ally, the new middle-class oriented Civic Party which took two seats in Hong Kong Island with party leader Audrey Eu stood as the second candidate behind party's new face Tanya Chan.
The share of the pan-democratic parties' vote among voters dropped from 60 percent in 2004 to 57 percent, which translated into a net loss of two seats compared to the last election. The pan-democrats were elected to a total of 23 seats, 19 seats in the directly elected geographical constituencies, and four seats from the functional constituencies. By virtue of having in excess of one-third of the seats in Legislative Council, their ability to veto constitutional changes remained intact. The pan-democrats' veto power was seen as crucial for the electoral arrangements for the 2012 Legislative Council election, which would take place during this session.[4]
Pre-election issues
The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress vote in December 2007 to allow universal suffrage by 2017, and full Legislative Council elections by 2020, tempered the debate on universal suffrage. Wary of political parties, the government sought to defer discussion on other highly sensitive issues until October 2008, in the hopes that the election will be void of focus. The election was therefore fought over issues regarding the minimum wage, health care reform, Old Age Allowance, and the future of RTHK. Also, the case surrounding former Housing Director Leung Chin-man served to highlight the issue of systematic checks and balances, and the lack of political scrutiny of government actions.[5]
Commentators, such as Albert Cheng, noted that the fighting between pro-democracy parties was heating up, but forecast few changes in the overall party standings of the new Council. He cited proportional representation as a mechanism, which built in protection for a multi-party system.[6]
There were some concerns that those seeking the right of abode in Hong Kong felt pressured by lobbyists supporting the DAB. Two advocacy groups echoed abode-seekers' in being bombarded with telephone calls and other pressures to vote for the DAB, or for Regina Ip.[7]
Deputy ministers appointment controversy
Inflation relief measures
Leung Chin-man appointment controversy
Candidates
A total of 142 candidates on 53 lists entered the election via the geographical constituencies,[8] making it the most contested election since the handover of Hong Kong.[9] The candidates of both the pan-democracy and pro-Beijing coalitions stated that they would not allocate the votes within each camp, leading to infighting inside the caucuses.[10] Martin Lee and Anson Chan announced that they would not stand, and would endorse other candidates. In addition, some incumbent legislators such as Audrey Eu of the Civic Party and Yeung Sum of the Democratic Party were placed second on their lists in an attempt to get less experienced members of their parties elected.[11]
Beijing's involvement in the elections was an open secret: its strategy was to elect a new batch of "independent" aspirants with profession backgrounds and without a strong pro-Beijing image, such as Scarlet Pong, and eventual winners Regina Ip and Priscilla Leung. It had hoped they would appeal to the middle class voters and steal votes from the pan-democratic parties.[4]
The functional constituencies were less competitive: 14 out of the 30 seats were uncontested. The Accounting and Architectural, Surveying and Planning functional constituencies were the most contested, with 5 candidates competing in each constituency.[12][13] 45 candidates in total ran for the 16 contested seats.[14]
Retiring incumbents
Ten incumbents chose not to run for re-election.
Opinion polling
Results
A record number of 3.37 million people registered to vote in the election. The turnout rate was low, at 45% with 1.51 million voters casting ballots.[15]
Commentator Chris Yeung believed that the Liaison Office operated behind the scenes to co-ordinate votes for the pro-Beijing camp. These independents managed to secure seats, but apparently not at the expense of support for the pan-democrats.[4]
The Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong remained the largest single party in Council, with 13 seats.[16] The share of the pan-democratic parties' vote among voters dropped from 60% in 2004 to 57%, which translated into a net loss of 2 seats. The pan-democrats were elected to a total of 23 seats, 19 seats in the directly elected geographical constituencies, and four seats from the functional constituencies. By virtue of having in excess of Шаблон:Fraction of the seats in LegCo, their ability to veto constitutional changes remained intact. The pan-democrats' veto power were crucial for the electoral arrangements for the 2012 elections, which will take place during this Council.[4]
In the backdrop of a deteriorating economy and rising inflation, voters shifted their preferences towards more radical and grass-roots politicians; the electorate's suspicions of collusion between government and big business dealt a blow to the Liberal Party.[17] The Liberal Party suffered double defeat when Selina Chow and chairman James Tien lost their seats in the New Territories West and New Territories East geographical constituencies respectively. Their bid to secure seats in other constituencies also failed. Tien resigned as the Liberal Party's chairman after his defeat, and Chow resigned both her vice-chairmanship and her seat on the Executive Council of Hong Kong.[3] The election of three members of the League of Social Democrats and four trade-unionists to Legco is set to pose a challenge to the government on welfare and livelihood issues.[18]
Share of votes of the parties by polling stations:
| Democratic Party | Civic Party | League of Social Democrats |
| Democratic Party | Civic Party | League of Social Democrats |
| DAB | FTU | |
| DAB | FTU |
Before election:
| 26 | 34 |
| Pro-democracy | Pro-Beijing |
Change in composition:
| 23 | 37 |
| Pro-democracy | Pro-Beijing |
Шаблон:Election table
|-
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" rowspan=2 colspan=3 |Parties and allegiances
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" colspan=4 |Geographical constituencies
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" colspan=4 |Functional constituencies
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" rowspan=2 |Total
seats
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" rowspan=2 |±
|-
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |%
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |±pp
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seats
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |%
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |±pp
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seats
|-
|rowspan=4 style="background-color:Pink;border-bottom-style:hidden;"|
|style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|
| style="text-align:left;" |Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
|347,373
|22.92
|Шаблон:Increase0.19
|7
|259
|0.21
|N/A
|3
|10
|Шаблон:Increase1
|-
|style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|
| style="text-align:left;" |Liberal Party
|65,622
|4.33
|Шаблон:Decrease2.39
|0
|4,089
|3.34
|Шаблон:Decrease1.37
|7
|7
|Шаблон:Decrease3
|-
|style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|
| style="text-align:left;" |Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions
|86,311
|5.70
|Шаблон:Increase2.73
|2
| –
| –
| –
|2
|4
|Шаблон:Increase1
|-
|style="text-align:left;background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|
| style="text-align:left;" | Pro-Beijing individuals and others
|103,162
|6.81
| −
|2
|33,633
|27.50
|–
|14
|16
|−
|-style="background-color:Pink"
| style="text-align:left;" colspan=3 |Total for pro-Beijing camp
|602,468
|39.75
|Шаблон:Increase2.35
|11
|37,981
|31.06
|Шаблон:Decrease1.47
|26
|37
|Шаблон:Nowrap
|-
|rowspan=10 style="background-color:LightGreen;width:4px;border-bottom-style:hidden;"|
|style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color;width:4px"|
| style="text-align:left;" |Democratic Party
|312,692
|20.63
|Шаблон:Decrease4.56
|7
|41,331
|33.80
|Шаблон:Decrease3.15
|1
|8
|Шаблон:Decrease1
|-
|style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|
| style="text-align:left;" |Civic Party
|207,000
|13.66
|Шаблон:Increase7.04
|4
|9,187
|7.51
|
|1
|5
|Шаблон:Decrease1
|-
|style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|
| style="text-align:left;" |League of Social Democrats
|153,390
|10.12
|N/A
|3
| –
| –
| –
| –
|3
|Шаблон:Increase1
|-
|style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|
| style="text-align:left;" |Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre
|42,441
|2.80
|Шаблон:Decrease0.53
|1
| –
| –
| –
| –
|1
|Шаблон:Nochange0
|-
|style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|
| style="text-align:left;" |Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions
|42,366
|2.80
|Шаблон:Decrease1.15
|1
| –
| –
| –
| –
|1
|Шаблон:Nochange0
|-
|style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|
| style="text-align:left;" |Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood
|42,211
|2.79
|Шаблон:Decrease1.43
|1
| –
| –
| –
| –
|1
|Шаблон:Nochange0
|-
|style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|
| style="text-align:left;" |The Frontier
|33,205
|2.19
|Шаблон:Decrease4.70
|1
| –
| –
| –
| –
|1
|Шаблон:Nochange0
|-
|style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|
| style="text-align:left;" |Civic Act-up
|30,887
|2.04
|Шаблон:Decrease0.05
|1
| –
| –
| –
| –
|1
|Шаблон:Increase1
|-
|style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|
| style="text-align:left;" |Hong Kong Social Workers' General Union
| –
| –
| –
| –
|5,334
|4.36
|Шаблон:Increase1.90
|1
|1
|Шаблон:Increase1
|-
|style="text-align:left;background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|
| style="text-align:left;" | Pro-democracy individuals and others
|37,515
|2.48
| −
|0
|18,276
|14.95
|–
|1
|1
|−
|-style="background-color:LightGreen"
| style="text-align:left;" colspan=3 |Total for pan-democracy camp
|901,707
|59.50
|Шаблон:Decrease2.94
|19
|74,128
|60.62
|Шаблон:Decrease2.19
|4
|23
| Шаблон:Decrease3
|-
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" |
| style="text-align:left;" colspan=2 |Councillors without formal affiliation with any political party
|11,304
|0.75
| −
|0
|10,173
|8.32
| –
|0
|0
|Шаблон:Nochange0
|-
|style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3"|Total |width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|1,515,479 |width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00 |width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| |style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|30 |width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|122,282 |width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00 |width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| |style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|30 |width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|60 |style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|Шаблон:Nochange0 |- |style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan=13| |- |style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3"| Valid votes |width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 1,515,479 |width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 99.42 |width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| Шаблон:Increase0.20 |width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9" rowspan="4" | |width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 122,282 |width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 95.56 |width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| Шаблон:Decrease0.85 |width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3" rowspan="4" | |-
|style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3"| Invalid votes |width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 8,770 |width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 0.58 |width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| Шаблон:Decrease0.20 |width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 5,691 |width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| 4.44 |width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"| Шаблон:Increase0.85 |- |style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3"|Votes cast / turnout |width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|1,524,249 |width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|45.20 |width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|Шаблон:Nowrap |width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|127,973 |width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|60.30 |width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|Шаблон:Decrease9.84
|- |style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan="3"|Registered voters |width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|3,372,007 |width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00 |width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|Шаблон:Increase5.14 |width="75" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|212,227 |width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00 |width="40" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9"|Шаблон:Nowrap |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan=13 |Source: Hong Kong government Шаблон:Webarchive |} Note: Candidates in 14 functional constituencies were elected uncontested to the Legislative Council. The number of seats for the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions in the geographical constituencies exclude Wong Kwok-hing, Wong Kwok-kin and Pan Pey Chyou, who are also DAB members; figures in parentheses in the pan-democracy and pro-Beijing total percentage exclude all votes of other individuals.
Votes summary
Seat summary
Incumbents defeated
Ten incumbents lost re-election
| Party | Political camp | Name | Constituency | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Civic | Pan-democracy | Fernando Cheung Chiu-hung | New Territories West | running for Social Welfare constituency in the last election |
| Pan-democracy | Mandy Tam Heung-man | Accountancy | |||
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | CTU | Pan-democracy | Lau Chin-shek | Kowloon West | |
| Шаблон:Party name with color | Pan-democracy | Yeung Sum | Hong Kong Island | placed second of the list | |
| bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | FTU | Pro-Beijing | Chan Yuen-han | Kowloon East | placed second of the list |
| rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Liberal | Pro-Beijing | Selina Chow Liang Suk-yee | New Territories West | |
| Pro-Beijing | James Tien Pei-chun | New Territories East | |||
| rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Independent | Pan-democracy | Kwok Ka-ki | Medical | |
| Pro-Beijing | Lam Wai-keung | District Council | running for Heung Yee Kuk in the last election | ||
Candidates lists and results
Geographical Constituencies (30 seats)
Voting system: Party-list proportional representation with largest remainder method and Hare quota.
| Results of the Geographical Constituencies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Hong Kong Island (香港島) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Kowloon West (九龍西) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Kowloon East (九龍東) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| New Territories West (新界西) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| New Territories East (新界東) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Functional Constituencies (30 seats)
Voting systems: Different voting systems apply to different functional constituencies, namely for the Heung Yee Kuk, Agriculture and Fisheries, Insurance and Transport, the preferential elimination system of voting; and for the remaining 24 FCs used the first-past-the-post voting system.[19]
| Results of the Functional Constituencies | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constituency | Incumbent | Result | Candidate(s) | ||
| Heung Yee Kuk | width=5px style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Lam Wai-keung|Шаблон:Small caps Wai-keung]] | Incumbent ran for District Council FC Liberal gain |
width=5px style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Lau Wong-fat|Шаблон:Small caps Wong-fat]] (Liberal) uncontested |
| Agriculture and Fisheries | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Wong Yung-kan|Шаблон:Small caps Yung-kan]] (DAB) |
Incumbent hold | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Wong Yung-kan|Шаблон:Small caps Yung-kan]] (DAB) uncontested |
| Insurance | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Bernard Charnwut Chan (Alliance) |
Incumbent retired Nonpartisan gain |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Chan Kin-por|Шаблон:Small caps Kin-por]] 45.61% Шаблон:Small caps Chung-fu 36.84% Шаблон:Small caps Chi-yuk 17.55% |
| Transport | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Miriam Lau|Miriam Шаблон:Small caps Kin-yee]] (Liberal) |
Incumbent re-elected | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Miriam Lau|Miriam Шаблон:Small caps Kin-yee]] (Liberal) 94.23% Шаблон:Small caps Chi-wah 5.77% |
| Education | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Cheung Man-kwong|Шаблон:Small caps Man-kwong]] (PTU/Democratic) |
Incumbent re-elected | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Cheung Man-kwong|Шаблон:Small caps Man-kwong]] (PTU/Democratic) 71.26% Шаблон:Small caps Hon-kuen 23.20% Шаблон:Small caps Yee-wah 5.19% |
| Legal | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Margaret Ng|Margaret Шаблон:Small caps Ngoi-yee]] (Civic) |
Incumbent re-elected | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | "[[Margaret Ng|Margaret Шаблон:Small caps Ngoi-yee]] (Civic) 53.30% Junius Шаблон:Small caps Kwan-yiu (Independent) 46.70% |
| Accountancy | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Mandy Tam|Шаблон:Small caps Heung-man]] (Civic) |
Incumbent lost re-election Independent gain |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Paul Chan (Macanese legislator)|Paul Шаблон:Small caps Mo-po]] (Independent) 41.67% [[Mandy Tam|Шаблон:Small caps Heung-man]] (Civic) 30.31% Elve Шаблон:Small caps Yiu-fai (Independent) 22.95% Шаблон:Small caps Wang-tai 4.24% Шаблон:Small caps Ting-wai 0.82% |
| Medical | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Kwok Ka-ki|Шаблон:Small caps Ka-ki]] | Incumbent lost re-election Nonpartisan gain |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Leung Ka-lau|Шаблон:Small caps Ka-lau]] 32.58% Шаблон:Small caps Pak-leung 31.42% [[Kwok Ka-ki|Шаблон:Small caps Ka-ki]] 27.47% |
| Health Services | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Lee Kok-long|Joseph Шаблон:Small caps Kok-long]] | Incumbent re-elected | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Lee Kok-long|Joseph Шаблон:Small caps Kok-long]] 66.99% Шаблон:Small caps Tak-choi (Independent) 33.01% |
| Engineering | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Raymond Ho|Raymond Шаблон:Small caps Chung-tai]] (Alliance) |
Incumbent re-elected | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Raymond Ho|Raymond Шаблон:Small caps Chung-tai]] 50.03% [[Albert Lai|Albert Шаблон:Small caps Kwong-tak]] (Civic) 46.47% Raymond Шаблон:Small caps 3.50% |
| Architectural, Surveying and Planning | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Patrick Lau|Patrick Шаблон:Small caps Sau-shing]] (Alliance) |
Incumbent re-elected | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Patrick Lau|Patrick Шаблон:Small caps Sau-shing]] 37.27% Шаблон:Small caps Kam-hung 32.37% [[Stanley Ng Wing-fai|Stanley Шаблон:Small caps Wing-fai]] (Democratic) 18.57% Шаблон:Small caps Yiu-fai 9.99% Шаблон:Small caps Chan-fai (Independent) 1.80% |
| Labour (3 seats) | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| | [[Li Fung-ying|Шаблон:Small caps Fung-ying]] (FLU) | Incumbent re-elected | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Li Fung-ying|Шаблон:Small caps Fung-ying]] uncontested |
| style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Kwong Chi-kin|Шаблон:Small caps Chi-kin]] (FTU) | Incumbent retired FTU hold |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Ip Wai-ming|Шаблон:Small caps Wai-ming]] (FTU) uncontested | |
| style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Wong Kwok-hing|Шаблон:Small caps Kwok-hing]] (FTU/DAB) | Incumbent ran for NTW GC FTU hold |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Pan Pey-chyou|Шаблон:Small caps Pey-chyou]] (FTU) uncontested | |
| Social Welfare | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Fernando Cheung|Fernando Шаблон:Small caps Chiu-hung]] (Civic) |
Incumbent ran for NTW GC SWGU gain |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Cheung Kwok-che|Шаблон:Small caps Kwok-che]] (SWGU) 66.04% [[Tik Chi-yuen|Шаблон:Small caps Chi-yuen]] (Democratic) 33.96% |
| Real Estate and Construction | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Abraham Razack|"Abraham Razack" Шаблон:Small caps Lai-him]] (Alliance) |
Incumbent hold | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Abraham Razack|"Abraham Razack" Шаблон:Small caps Lai-him]] (Independent) uncontested |
| Tourism | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Howard Young (politician)|Howard Шаблон:Small caps]] (Liberal) |
Incumbent retired Independent gain |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Paul Tse|Paul Шаблон:Small caps Wai-chun]] (Independent) 36.69% Шаблон:Small caps Yiu-chung (Liberal) 35.67% Freddy Шаблон:Small caps Hing-ning (Independent) 18.46% Paulus Johannes Zimmerman (Civic) 9.17% |
| Commercial (First) | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Jeffrey Lam|Jeffrey Шаблон:Small caps Kin-fung]] (Liberal) |
Incumbent re-elected | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Jeffrey Lam|Jeffrey Шаблон:Small caps Kin-fung]] (Liberal) 70.24% Markus Joytak Шаблон:Small caps (Independent) 29.76% |
| Commercial (Second) | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Philip Wong|Philip Шаблон:Small caps Yu-hong]] | Incumbent hold | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Philip Wong|Philip Шаблон:Small caps Yu-hong]] uncontested |
| Industrial (First) | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Andrew Leung Kwan-yuen|Andrew Шаблон:Small caps Kwan-yuen]] (Liberal) |
Incumbent hold | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Andrew Leung Kwan-yuen|Andrew Шаблон:Small caps Kwan-yuen]] (Liberal) uncontested |
| Industrial (Second) | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Lui Ming-wah|Шаблон:Small caps Ming-wah]] (Alliance) |
Incumbent retired Nonpartisan gain |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Lam Tai-fai|Шаблон:Small caps Tai-fai]] uncontested |
| Finance | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[David Li|David Шаблон:Small caps Kwok-po]] | Incumbent hold | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[David Li|David Шаблон:Small caps Kwok-po]] uncontested |
| Financial Services | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Chim Pui-chung|Шаблон:Small caps Pui-chung]] | Incumbent hold | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Chim Pui-chung|Шаблон:Small caps Pui-chung]] uncontested |
| Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Timothy Fok|Timothy Шаблон:Small caps Tsun-ting]] | Incumbent hold | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Timothy Fok|Timothy Шаблон:Small caps Tsun-ting]] uncontested |
| Import and Export | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Wong Ting-kwong|Шаблон:Small caps Ting-kwong]] (DAB) |
Incumbent hold | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Wong Ting-kwong|Шаблон:Small caps Ting-kwong]] (DAB) uncontested |
| Textiles and Garment | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Sophie Leung|Sophie Шаблон:Small caps Yau-fun]] (Liberal) |
Incumbent re-elected | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Sophie Leung|Sophie Шаблон:Small caps Yau-fun]] (Liberal) 63.84% [[Felix Chung|Шаблон:Small caps Kwok-pan]] 36.16% |
| Wholesale and Retail | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Vincent Fang (entrepreneur)|Vincent Шаблон:Small caps Kang]] (Liberal) |
Incumbent re-elected | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Vincent Fang (entrepreneur)|Vincent Шаблон:Small caps Kang]] (Liberal) 64.73% Шаблон:Small caps Chun-kwok 35.27% |
| Information Technology | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Sin Chung-kai|Шаблон:Small caps Chung-kai]] (Democratic) |
Incumbent retired Independent gain |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Samson Tam|Шаблон:Small caps Wai-ho]] (Independent) 50.44% [[Charles Mok|Charles Peter Шаблон:Small caps]] 49.56% |
| Catering | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Tommy Cheung|Tommy Шаблон:Small caps Yu-yan]] (Liberal) |
Incumbent hold | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Tommy Cheung|Tommy Шаблон:Small caps Yu-yan]] (Liberal) uncontested |
| District Council | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Lau Wong-fat|Шаблон:Small caps Wong-fat]] (Liberal) |
Incumbent ran for Heung Yee Kuk FC DAB gain |
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | [[Ip Kwok-him|Шаблон:Small caps Kwok-him]] (DAB) 65.40% [[Lam Wai-keung|Шаблон:Small caps Wai-keung]] 34.60% |
See also
Notes
References
External links
Шаблон:Hong Kong legislative election, 2008 navbox Шаблон:Hong Kong elections
- ↑ Electoral Calendar-international elections world elections
- ↑ Electoral Calendar- world elections,US elections,presidential election,world parties
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Ambrose Leung, "Liberals' defeat raises doubt over trade-based seats stance", South China Morning Post, Page A3, 9 September 2008
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Chris Yeung, "Beijing's hand in polls is more of a ham fist", South China Morning Post, Page A14 (17 September 2008)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Hong Kong people go to polls for 4th term Legislative Council, People's Daily, 7 September 2008
- ↑ 香港第四届立法会选举结果揭晓(名单)_资讯_凤凰网
- ↑ Although Wong Kwok Hing ran under the FTU banner in the elections, he is also a member of the DAB.
- ↑ Christine Loh, "New voices", Insight, South China Morning Post, Page A13, 11 September 2008
- ↑ Gary Cheng, "Radicals and unionists to make life tricky for government", South China Morning Post, Page A6, 9 September 2008
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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