Английская Википедия:2008 Spanish general election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 2008 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 9 March 2008, to elect the 9th Шаблон:Lang of the Kingdom of Spain. All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 264 seats in the Senate.

After four years of growing bipolarisation of Spanish politics, the election saw a record result for both ruling Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and opposition People's Party (PP), together obtaining more than 83% of the vote share—over 21 million votes—and 92% of the Congress seats. The PSOE under José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero benefitted from tactical voting against the PP and emerged as the most-voted party just 7 seats short of an overall majority. On the other hand, Mariano Rajoy's PP saw an increase in its vote share and seat count but remained unable to overtake the Socialists.

United Left (IU) had its worst general election performance ever with less than 4% and 2 seats. Regional nationalist parties Convergence and Union (CiU), Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) or Aragonese Union (CHA) were also hurt by the massive tactical voting towards the PSOE, falling to historical lows of popular support. Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD), with 1 seat and slightly more than 300,000 votes, became the first nationwide party aside from PSOE, PP and IU entering in parliament in over two decades.

Zapatero was sworn in as Prime Minister of Spain for a second term in office in April 2008, just as the Spanish economy began showing signs of fatigue and economic slowdown after a decade of growth.

Overview

Electoral system

The Spanish Шаблон:Lang were envisaged as an imperfect bicameral system. The Congress of Deputies had greater legislative power than the Senate, having the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a prime minister and to override Senate vetoes by an absolute majority of votes. Nonetheless, the Senate possessed a few exclusive (yet limited in number) functions—such as its role in constitutional amendment—which were not subject to the Congress' override.[1][2] Voting for the Cortes Generales was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

For the Congress of Deputies, 348 seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting.[1][3] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[4]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats:[5]

Seats Constituencies
35 Madrid
31 Barcelona
16 Valencia
12 AlicanteШаблон:Font color, Seville
10 Málaga, MurciaШаблон:Font color
9 Cádiz
8 A CoruñaШаблон:Font color, Asturias, Balearic Islands, BiscayШаблон:Font color, Las Palmas
7 Granada, Pontevedra, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Zaragoza
6 AlmeríaШаблон:Font color, Badajoz, CórdobaШаблон:Font color, Girona, Guipúzcoa, Jaén, Tarragona, ToledoШаблон:Font color
5 Cantabria, Castellón, Ciudad Real, Huelva, León, Navarre, Valladolid
4 Álava, Albacete, Burgos, Cáceres, La Rioja, Lleida, Lugo, Ourense, Salamanca
3 Ávila, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Huesca, Palencia, Segovia, Teruel, Zamora
2 SoriaШаблон:Font color

For the Senate, 208 seats were elected using an open list partial block voting system, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. In constituencies electing four seats, electors could vote for up to three candidates; in those with two or three seats, for up to two candidates; and for one candidate in single-member districts. Each of the 47 peninsular provinces was allocated four seats, whereas for insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, districts were the islands themselves, with the larger—Majorca, Gran Canaria and Tenerife—being allocated three seats each, and the smaller—Menorca, Ibiza–Formentera, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, El Hierro, Lanzarote and La Palma—one each. Ceuta and Melilla elected two seats each. Additionally, autonomous communities could appoint at least one senator each and were entitled to one additional senator per each million inhabitants.[1][3]

Election date

The term of each chamber of the Cortes Generales—the Congress and the Senate—expired four years from the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official State Gazette (BOE), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 14 March 2004, which meant that the legislature's term would expire on 14 March 2008. The election decree was required to be published in the BOE no later than 19 February 2008, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Cortes Generales on Sunday, 13 April 2008.[3]

The prime minister had the prerogative to dissolve both chambers at any given time—either jointly or separately—and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no state of emergency was in force and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. Additionally, both chambers were to be dissolved and a new election called if an investiture process failed to elect a prime minister within a two-month period from the first ballot.[1] Barred this exception, there was no constitutional requirement for simultaneous elections for the Congress and the Senate. Still, as of Шаблон:Currentyear there has been no precedent of separate elections taking place under the 1978 Constitution.

In November 2007, it was announced by Andalusian president Manuel Chaves that he had agreed with Zapatero to hold the regional election in Andalusia simultaneously with the 2008 Spanish general election in March.[6][7]

The Cortes Generales were officially dissolved on 15 January 2008 after the publication of the dissolution decree in the BOE, setting the election date for 9 March and scheduling for both chambers to reconvene on 1 April.[5]

Parliamentary composition

The tables below show the composition of the parliamentary groups in both chambers at the time of dissolution.[8][9]

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break

Parliamentary composition in January 2008[10]
Congress of Deputies
Groups Parties Deputies
Seats Total
width="1" rowspan="4" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Parliamentary Group of the Congress width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE 142 164
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSC 20
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| LV 1
EV–OV 1
rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Parliamentary Group in the Congress bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP 145 147
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| UPN 2
rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Catalan Parliamentary Group
(Convergence and Union) 		bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CDC 6 10
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| UDC 4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Republican Left's Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| ERC 8 8
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Parliamentary Group (EAJ/PNV) bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| EAJ/PNV 7 7
rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left–Initiative for Catalonia Greens'
Parliamentary Group 		bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| IU 2 5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| ICV 2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| IdPV 1
Mixed Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CC 2 9
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| BNG 2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| NC 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CHA 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| EA 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| NaBai 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| INDEP 1Шаблон:Efn

Шаблон:Col-break

Parliamentary composition in January 2008[11]
Senate
Groups Parties Senators
Seats Total
width="1" rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Parliamentary Group in the Senate width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP 119 123
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| UPN 3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| IF 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE 98 98
rowspan="4" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Catalan Agreement of Progress
Parliamentary Group 		bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSC 10 16
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| ERC 4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| ICV 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| EUiA 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Senators' Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| EAJ/PNV 8 8
rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Convergence and Union's
Catalan Parliamentary Group in the Senate 		bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CDC 5 6
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| UDC 1
rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Canarian Coalition Senators' Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CC 3 4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| AHI 1
Mixed Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| BNG 1 4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PAR 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSM 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| INDEP 1Шаблон:Efn

Шаблон:Col-end

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[3]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances 		Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr
Votes (%) Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 2009b (cropped).jpg José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero Social democracy 42.59% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:BigШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Tick [12]
[13]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Mariano Rajoy in 2008 (cropped).jpg Mariano Rajoy Conservatism
Christian democracy 		37.71% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [14]
[15]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CiU Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Josep Antoni Duran i Lleida 2006 (cropped).jpg Josep Antoni Duran i Lleida Catalan nationalism
Centrism 		3.23% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [16]
[17]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| esquerra Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Joan Ridao (cropped).jpg Joan Ridao Catalan independence
Left-wing nationalism
Social democracy 		2.52% Шаблон:Big —Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Xmark [18]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| EAJ/PNV Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Josu Erkoreka 2009 (cropped).jpg Josu Erkoreka Basque nationalism
Christian democracy
Conservative liberalism 		1.63% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| IU Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Gaspar Llamazares 2011 (cropped).jpg Gaspar Llamazares Socialism
Communism 		4.96% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:BigШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Xmark [19]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CC–PNC Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Ana Oramas 2019 (cropped).jpg Ana Oramas Regionalism
Canarian nationalism
Centrism 		0.91% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [20]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| BNG Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Francisco Jorquera 2012 (cropped).jpg Francisco Jorquera Galician nationalism
Left-wing nationalism
Socialism 		0.81% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [21]
[22]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CHA Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Bizén Fuster Aragonese nationalism
Eco-socialism 		0.36% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [23]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| EA Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Nekane Altzelai Basque nationalism
Social democracy 		0.31% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [24]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| NaBai Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Uxue Barkos 2015b (cropped).jpg Uxue Barkos Basque nationalism
Social democracy 		0.24% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [25]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSC–ERC–
ICV–EUiA 		Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Maite Arqué Catalanism
Social democracy
Eco-socialism 		colspan="2" Шаблон:N/a Шаблон:BigШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Xmark [26]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| UPyD Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Rosa Díez 2008 (cropped).jpg Rosa Díez Social liberalism
Radical centrism 		colspan="3" Шаблон:N/a Шаблон:Xmark [27]
[28]

In the Canary Islands, an alliance was formed between New Canaries (NC) and Nationalist Canarian Centre (CCN), two splinter groups from Canarian Coalition.[29] In the Valencian Community, Valencian People's Initiative (IdPV)—splinter from United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV)—joined a coalition with the Valencian Nationalist Bloc (Bloc) and The Greens–Ecologist Left of the Valencian Country (EVEE).[30] Unity for the Isles, an electoral alliance based in the Balearic Islands, was formed by PSM–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN), Majorcan Union (UM), Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), Agreement for Majorca (ExM) and The Greens of Menorca (EV–Me).[31]

Timetable

The key dates are listed below (all times are CET. The Canary Islands used WET (UTC+0) instead):[3][32]

  • 14 January: The election decree is issued with the countersign of the Prime Minister after deliberation in the Council of Ministers, ratified by the King.[5]
  • 15 January: Formal dissolution of the Cortes Generales and official start of ban period for the organization of events for the inauguration of public works, services or projects.
  • 18 January: Initial constitution of provincial and zone electoral commissions.
  • 25 January: Deadline for parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to inform the relevant electoral commission.
  • 4 February: Deadline for parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates to the relevant electoral commission.
  • 6 February: Submitted lists of candidates are provisionally published in the Official State Gazette (BOE).
  • 9 February: Deadline for citizens entered in the Register of Absent Electors Residing Abroad (CERA) and for citizens temporarily absent from Spain to apply for voting.
  • 10 February: Deadline for parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors to rectify irregularities in their lists.
  • 11 February: Official proclamation of valid submitted lists of candidates.
  • 12 February: Proclaimed lists are published in the BOE.
  • 22 February: Official start of electoral campaigning.[5]
  • 28 February: Deadline to apply for postal voting.
  • 4 March: Official start of legal ban on electoral opinion polling publication, dissemination or reproduction and deadline for CERA citizens to vote by mail.
  • 5 March: Deadline for postal and temporarily absent voters to issue their votes.
  • 7 March: Last day of official electoral campaigning and deadline for CERA citizens to vote in a ballot box in the relevant consular office or division.[5]
  • 8 March: Official 24-hour ban on political campaigning prior to the general election (reflection day).
  • 9 March: Polling day (polling stations open at 9 am and close at 8 pm or once voters present in a queue at/outside the polling station at 8 pm have cast their vote). Counting of votes starts immediately.
  • 12 March: General counting of votes, including the counting of CERA votes.
  • 15 March: Deadline for the general counting of votes to be carried out by the relevant electoral commission.
  • 24 March: Deadline for elected members to be proclaimed by the relevant electoral commission.
  • 3 April: Deadline for both chambers of the Cortes Generales to be re-assembled (the election decree determines this date, which for the 2008 election was set for 1 April).[5]
  • 3 May: Maximum deadline for definitive results to be published in the BOE.

Campaign

Party slogans

Party or alliance Original slogan English translation Шаблон:Abbr
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE « Motivos para creer »Шаблон:Efn "Reasons to believe" [33][34]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP « Con cabeza y corazón » "With brain and heart" [34][35]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CiU « El teu vot farà respectar Catalunya » "Your vote will make Catalonia to be respected" [34][36][37]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| esquerra « Objectiu: un país de primera » "Goal: A first class country" [34][38][39]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| EAJ/PNV « Euskadin bizi naiz ni, zu, non bizi zara? »
« Yo vivo en Euskadi, tú ¿dónde vives? » 		"I live in the Basque Country, where do you live?" [40][41]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| IU « LlamazarES + izquierda » "LlamazarES (is) more left" [34][42]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CC–PNC « Habla canario, ponte en tu sitio » "Speak, Canarian, claim your place" [43]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| BNG « Contigo, Galiza decide » "With you, Galicia decides" [44]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CHA « Aragón con más fuerza » "Aragon, with more strength" [45]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| EA « Herriaren ahotsa »
« La voz del pueblo » 		"The voice of the people" [41]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| NaBai « Moogi, moogi. Mugi gaitezen, mugi dezagun »
« Movámonos, movámoslo » 		"Let's move us, let's move it" [46]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| UPyD « Lo que nos une » "What unites us" [34][47]

Although the official electoral campaign period in Spain only lasts for the 15 days before the election, (with the exception of the day just before the election), many parties, especially the PP and PSOE, start their "pre-campaigns" months in advance, often before having finalised their electoral lists.

PSOE

The first phase campaign was done under the slogan "Con Z de Zapatero" (With Z of Zapatero), a joke based on the Prime Minister and socialist candidate's habit of tending to pronounce words ending with D as if they ended with Z. The campaign was linked to terms like equality (Igualdad-Igualdaz) or solidarity (Solidaridad-Solidaridaz), emphasizing the policies carried out by the current government. The second phase was done under the slogan "La Mirada Positiva" (The Positive outlook), emphasising the future government platform, and "Vota con todas tus fuerzas" (Vote with all of your strength), aiming to mobilize the indecisive or potentially abstaining voters. Another common slogan through all the campaign was "Motivos para creer" (Reasons to believe in).

PP

For the pre-campaign the PP used the slogan "Con Rajoy es Posible" (With Rajoy it's Possible). Usually emphasizing PP's campaign proposals, such as "Llegar a fin de mes, Con Rajoy es Posible" (Making ends meet, With Rajoy it's Possible). IU accused PP of copying its slogan from the last municipal elections[48]

IU

IU chose the pre-campaign slogan "LlamazarES + Más Izquierda" (LlamazarES (is) More Left), calling attention to their position as the third national party.

Campaign issues

The economy became a major campaign issue due to a number of factors:

  • A slowing down in the housing market, with prices even beginning to fall in some areas.
  • Sharp increases in prices of some basic commodities.
  • Global instability as a result of market uncertainty.
  • A rise in unemployment.

The sudden emergence of the economy as a political issue came after several years of steady economic growth, and led some observers to suggest that maybe the government would have benefitted from calling an earlier election.[49] In addition to those factors both the PP and the PSOE made competing proposals on taxation.

Election debates

2008 Spanish general election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s) Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Smaller
PSOE PP IU CiU ERC PNV CC Share Шаблон:Abbr
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
21 February Antena 3Шаблон:Efn Matías Prats Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes NI NI NI NI NI 24.4%
Шаблон:Smaller 		[50]
[51]
25 February TV Academy Manuel Campo Vidal Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes NI NI NI NI NI 59.1%
Шаблон:Smaller 		[52]
[53]
28 February TVE Ana Blanco S
Шаблон:Smaller 		S
Шаблон:Smaller 		S
Шаблон:Smaller 		S
Шаблон:Smaller 		Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes S
Шаблон:Smaller 		11.1%
Шаблон:Smaller 		[54]
3 March TV Academy Olga Viza Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes NI NI NI NI NI 56.3%
Шаблон:Smaller 		[52]
[55]
5 March TVE
(59 segundos) 		Ana Pastor S
Шаблон:Smaller 		S
Шаблон:Smaller 		S
Шаблон:Smaller 		S
Шаблон:Smaller 		S
Шаблон:Smaller 		Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes 10.4%
Шаблон:Smaller 		[56]
Opinion polls
Candidate viewed as "performing best" or "most convincing" in each debate
Debate Polling firm/Commissioner PSOE PP Tie None Шаблон:Qmark
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
21 February TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[50] Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 47.4 37.0 – 15.6 –
25 February Sigma Dos/El Mundo[57][58] Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 45.5 42.0 – – 12.5
Metroscopia/El País[59] Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 46.0 42.0 12.0 – –
Opina/Cuatro[60] Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 45.4 33.4 8.2 – 13.0
Invymark/laSexta[60] Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 45.7 30.1 24.1 – –
TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3[61] Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 45.4 39.3 – 15.3 –
3 March Sigma Dos/El Mundo[62] Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 49.0 40.2 – – 10.8
Metroscopia/El País[63] Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 53.0 38.0 9.0 – –
Opina/Cuatro[64] Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 50.8 29.0 13.4 – 6.8
Invymark/laSexta[65] Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 49.2 29.8 21.0 – –
CIS[66] Шаблон:Party shading/PSOE| 53.3 21.5 6.9 15.8 2.5

Opinion polls

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Opinion polling for the 2008 Spanish general election (Graphical summary)

Results

Congress of Deputies

Шаблон:For

← Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results →
Файл:SpainCongressDiagram2008.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 11,289,335 43.87 +1.28 169 +5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 10,278,010 39.94 +2.23 154 +6
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left (IU) 969,946 3.77 –1.19 2 –3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Convergence and Union (CiU) 779,425 3.03 –0.20 10 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 306,128 1.19 –0.44 6 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 306,079 1.19 New 1 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Republican Left of Catalonia (esquerra) 298,139 1.16 –1.36 3 –5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 212,543 0.83 +0.02 2 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CC–PNC)1 174,629 0.68 –0.25 2 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Andalusian Coalition (CA)2 68,679 0.27 –0.52 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Navarre Yes (NaBai) 62,398 0.24 ±0.00 1 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 50,371 0.20 –0.11 0 –1
rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens (Verdes) 49,355 0.19 –0.01 0 ±0
The Greens (Verdes) 41,531 0.16 +0.10 0 ±0
The Greens (EV–LV)3 7,824 0.03 –0.11 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 46,313 0.18 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 44,795 0.17 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Aragonese Party (PAR) 40,054 0.16 +0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Aragonese Union (CHA) 38,202 0.15 –0.21 0 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| New Canaries–Canarian Centre (NC–CCN) 38,024 0.15 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 30,840 0.12 +0.07 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Aralar (Aralar) 29,989 0.12 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Bloc–Initiative–Greens (Bloc–IdPV–EVEE) 29,760 0.12 –0.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unity for the Isles (UIB)4 25,454 0.10 –0.10 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 23,318 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens of Europe (LVdE)5 20,419 0.08 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD) 20,126 0.08 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 20,030 0.08 +0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 14,193 0.06 –0.10 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 14,023 0.05 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| National Democracy (DN) 12,836 0.05 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens–The Ecologist Alternative (EV–AE) 12,561 0.05 –0.07 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Family and Life Party (PFyV) 9,882 0.04 –0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 9,056 0.04 –0.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Party of Almería (PdeAL) 8,451 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Navarrese Cannabis Representation (RCN/NOK) 7,769 0.03 –0.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 7,386 0.03 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Alternative (AES) 7,300 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spain 2000 (E–2000) 6,906 0.03 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Catalan Republican Party (RC) 6,746 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Valencian Coalition (CVa) 5,424 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) 5,035 0.02 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Commoners' Land (TC) 4,796 0.02 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Authentic Phalanx (FA) 4,607 0.02 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Leonese People's Union (UPL) 4,509 0.02 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 3,885 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD) 3,829 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Pensioners in Action Party (PDLPEA) 3,050 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Republican Left (IR) 2,899 0.01 –0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Riojan Party (PR) 2,837 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| National Alliance (AN) 2,737 0.01 +0.01 0 ±0
Alternative in Blank (ABLA) 2,460 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Extremadura (EU) 2,346 0.01 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) 2,028 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Carlist Party (PC) 1,956 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
Party for Catalonia (PxCat) 1,919 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Non-Smokers' Party (PNF) 1,616 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union for Leganés (ULEG) 1,566 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Front (Frente) 1,539 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 1,503 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Valencian Nationalist Option (ONV) 1,490 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1,362 0.01 –0.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Andecha Astur (AA) 1,299 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 1,278 0.00 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Democratic Centre (CDEs) 1,047 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Canarian Nationalist Alternative (ANC) 1,017 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Civil Liberties Party (PLCI) 888 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unity (Unidá) 848 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Liberal Party of State Employment and Housing (PLEVE) 786 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 722 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unity of the People (UP) 699 0.00 New 0 ±0
For the Valencian Republic (plRV) 645 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Centrist Party (PCTR) 509 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) 497 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Aragon United Citizens Party (pCUA) 475 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens' Union–Independent Progressives of Canaries (UC–PIC) 464 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Kingdom of Valencia Identity (IRV) 449 0.00 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 423 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE) 414 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People of El Bierzo (PB–UB) 385 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Islander Party of the Balearic Islands (PIIB) 360 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Christian Positivist Party (PPCr) 300 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC) 218 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Asturian Democratic Convergence (CDAS) 216 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Merindades of Castile Initiative (IMC) 202 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Castilian Unity (UdCa) 198 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| European Ibero-American Alliance Party (PAIE) 174 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers for Democracy Coalition (TD) 159 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Regionalist Party of Guadalajara (PRGU) 152 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Balearic Alliance (ABA) 145 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Electronic Voting Assembly (AVE) 144 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Liberal Centrist Union (UCL) 124 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Alliance for Burgos (AxB) 123 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Burgalese Citizen Initiative (ICBur) 109 0.00 New 0 ±0
We Are (N Som) 105 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Independents for Cuenca (ixC) 100 0.00 New 0 ±0
Citizens' Group (AGRUCI) 79 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) 68 0.00 New 0 ±0
Aitch Party (PHache) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 286,182 1.11 –0.47
Total 25,734,863 350 ±0
Valid votes 25,734,863 99.36 +0.37
Invalid votes 165,576 0.64 –0.37
Votes cast / turnout 25,900,439 73.85 –1.81
Abstentions 9,172,740 26.15 +1.81
Registered voters 35,073,179
Sources[67][68]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Senate

← Summary of the 9 March 2008 Senate of Spain election results →
Файл:SpainSenateDiagram2008.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 28,039,592 40.20 +2.28 101 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 25,965,221 37.22 +0.74 86 +5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Catalan Agreement of Progress (PSC–ERC–ICV–EUiA) 5,280,590 7.57 –1.09 12 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Convergence and Union (CiU) 2,437,338 3.49 –0.31 4 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left (IU)2 2,015,249 2.89 –1.17 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 903,072 1.29 –0.45 2 –4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 726,317 1.04 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 691,695 0.99 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CC–PNC)3 302,729 0.43 –0.16 1 –2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Andalusian Coalition (CA)4 229,917 0.33 –0.47 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 200,242 0.29 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Navarre Yes (NaBai) 183,873 0.26 +0.01 0 ±0
rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens (Verdes) 181,253 0.26 +0.09 0 ±0
The Greens (Verdes) 162,124 0.23 +0.15 0 ±0
The Greens (EV–LV)5 19,129 0.03 –0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Basque Solidarity (EA) 143,294 0.21 –0.10 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 133,678 0.19 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Aragonese Party (PAR) 132,738 0.19 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 132,171 0.19 +0.10 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 112,561 0.16 +0.13 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Aragonese Union (CHA) 107,282 0.15 –0.17 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Bloc–Initiative–Greens (Bloc–IdPV–EVEE) 92,588 0.13 –0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Aralar (Aralar) 75,476 0.11 –0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 66,163 0.10 +0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| New Canaries–Canarian Centre (NC–CCN) 65,248 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens–The Ecologist Alternative (EV–AE) 58,725 0.08 –0.20 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens of Europe (LVdE)6 50,067 0.07 +0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unity for the Isles (UIB)7 45,972 0.07 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Catalan Republican Party (RC) 44,394 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC) 44,050 0.06 +0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 42,112 0.06 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Family and Life Party (PFyV) 41,599 0.06 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 38,437 0.06 –0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) 33,776 0.05 +0.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Democratic Party (PSD) 31,703 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 28,197 0.04 –0.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Republican Left of the Valencian Country (esquerra–PV) 28,089 0.04 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Party of Almería (PdeAL) 27,651 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE–Ibiza for Change (PSOE–ExC)8 26,513 0.04 +0.01 1 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| National Democracy (DN) 25,140 0.04 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Carlist Party (PC) 23,685 0.03 +0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 23,531 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Pensioners in Action Party (PDLPEA) 22,141 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Commoners' Land (TC) 21,995 0.03 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Alternative (AES) 21,570 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Leonese People's Union (UPL) 21,227 0.03 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE–Left of Menorca–PSM–Greens (PSOE–EU–PSM–Verds)9 21,023 0.03 ±0.00 1 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Nation and Revolution (NyR) 19,044 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Republican Left (IR) 19,005 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spain 2000 (E–2000) 17,897 0.03 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Extremadura (EU) 15,110 0.02 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| National Alliance (AN) 13,113 0.02 +0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) 12,149 0.02 +0.01 0 ±0
Alternative in Blank (ABLA) 11,974 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Riojan Party (PR) 10,482 0.02 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Front (Frente) 10,418 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Valencian Coalition (CVa) 10,330 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 10,057 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD) 9,438 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Navarrese Cannabis Representation (RCN/NOK) 8,234 0.01 –0.07 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 8,224 0.01 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Valencian Nationalist Option (ONV) 7,159 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Non-Smokers' Party (PNF) 7,000 0.01 New 0 ±0
Party for Catalonia (PxCat) 6,805 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE) 6,234 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Authentic Phalanx (FA) 5,213 0.01 –0.02 0 ±0
Commoners (comuner@s) 5,149 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Canarian Nationalist Alternative (ANC) 4,988 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Andecha Astur (AA) 4,964 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 4,851 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Democratic Centre (CDEs) 4,522 0.01 New 0 ±0
Citizen Union for Democracy (UCiD) 3,999 0.01 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Natural Culture (CN) 3,687 0.01 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union for Leganés (ULEG) 3,096 0.00 New 0 ±0
Yuntar Action (AY) 3,000 0.00 –0.10 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unity (Unidá) 2,962 0.00 New 0 ±0
Citizens' Group (AGRUCI) 2,806 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 2,563 0.00 New 0 ±0
The Republic (La República) 2,517 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 2,507 0.00 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Unity of the People (UP) 2,350 0.00 New 0 ±0
Action for Justice (AXJ) 2,223 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Kingdom of Valencia Identity (IRV) 2,087 0.00 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Aragon United Citizens Party (pCUA) 1,615 0.00 New 0 ±0
For the Valencian Republic (plRV) 1,485 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People of El Bierzo (PB–UB) 1,417 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta (PSPC) 1,323 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Merindades of Castile Initiative (IMC) 1,311 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Electronic Voting Assembly (AVE) 1,273 0.00 New 0 ±0
Cantabrian Party (Cántabro) 1,189 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Independent Alternative of Galicia (AIdG) 1,150 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Castilian Unity (UdCa) 942 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Aragonese Land (TA) 928 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Asturian Democratic Convergence (CDAS) 925 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| 25 May Citizens' Alternative (AC25M) 773 0.00 –0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Civil Liberties Party (PLCI) 712 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Islander Party of the Balearic Islands (PIIB) 683 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Regionalist Party of Guadalajara (PRGU) 656 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Movement for the Unity of the Canarian People (MUPC) 639 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Christian Positivist Party (PPCr) 638 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Galician Identity (IG) 590 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens' Union–Independent Progressives of Canaries (UC–PIC) 494 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Progress Party of Castile and León Cities (PPCCAL) 484 0.00 New 0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Front (FDE) 459 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Alternative Island (ISAL) 449 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Workers for Democracy Coalition (TD) 403 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
Republican Castile (CARE) 400 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Burgalese Citizen Initiative (ICBur) 379 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 341 0.00 –0.13 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Independents for Cuenca (ixC) 309 0.00 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Liberal Centrist Union (UCL) 235 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) 218 0.00 New 0 ±0
Justice and Development Party of Spain (PJDE) 105 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballotsШаблон:Efn 524,750 2.06 –0.61
Total 69,753,316 208 ±0
Valid votes 25,527,940 97.71 +0.62
Invalid votes 597,299 2.29 –0.62
Votes cast / turnout 26,125,239 74.49 –1.26
Abstentions 8,947,940 25.51 +1.26
Registered voters 35,073,179
Sources[9][67][68][69]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Aftermath

Шаблон:See

Investiture
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (PSOE)
Ballot → 9 April 2008 11 April 2008
Required majority → 176 out of 350 Шаблон:Xmark Simple Шаблон:Tick
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[70]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Spanish elections

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

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  69. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  70. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:2008_Spanish_general_election&oldid=12695383