Английская Википедия:2008 United States presidential election in Iowa

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:ElectionsIA The 2008 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 4, 2008, as part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Iowa was won by the Democratic nominee, Senator Barack Obama of Illinois, by a 9.54% margin of victory. Obama took 53.93% of the vote while his Republican opponent, Senator John McCain of Arizona, took 44.39%. Prior to the election, all 16 organizations considered this a state Obama would win. In 2004, Republican George W. Bush very narrowly won Iowa in his reelection bid, although prior to that, the state had gone Democratic for four consecutive presidential elections. A Midwestern state where agriculture plays a critical role in the daily lives of its citizens, Iowa is nevertheless an independent state. However, due to Obama's popularity from the Iowa caucuses, Bush's low approval rating, and the poor state of the economy, the state easily fell into the Democratic column later in the election cycle. Obama's 828,940 votes are the most received by a Democratic presidential candidate in the state's history.

Шаблон:As of, this is the last election in which Adams County, Audubon County, Benton County, Carroll County, Crawford County, Delaware County, Emmet County, Franklin County, Greene County, Hamilton County, Hardin County, Iowa County, Kossuth County, Palo Alto County, Warren County, and Winnebago County voted for the Democratic candidate. This was also the last time a majority of Iowa's counties went to the Democratic presidential candidate.

Caucuses

The 2008 Iowa caucuses took place on January 3, 2008. They are an unofficial primary, with the delegates to the state convention selected proportionally via a straw poll. The Iowa caucuses mark the traditional formal start of the delegate selection process for the 2008 United States presidential election. It was the first election of the 2008 presidential election. Also referred to as "the First in the Nation Caucus," it was the first election of the primary season on both the Democratic and Republican sides.

Democratic caucuses

Шаблон:See also

Of the eight major Democratic presidential candidates, then-U.S. Senator Barack Obama of Illinois received the most votes and was ultimately declared the winner of the Iowa Democratic Caucus of 2008, making him the first African American to win the caucus.[1] Former U.S. Senator John Edwards of North Carolina came in second place and then-U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton of New York finished third, though Clinton received more delegates than Edwards. Campaigning had begun as early as two years before the event.

History

The Iowa Caucuses have historically been the first held in the United States. The caucus marked the traditional and formal start of the delegate selection process for the 2008 United States presidential election, and the process in which members of the Democratic Party gathered to make policy decisions.[2]

Iowa state law mandates that its caucus must be held at least eight days before any other meeting, caucus, or primary for the presidential nominating process. Therefore, the Iowa Caucuses have always been traditionally the leading state in the nominating process. Not only did controversy brew between the candidates, but the caucuses themselves drew a large amount of media attention. The decisions of the Iowans often affect the rest of the campaign season.[3] Barack Obama's victory in Iowa helped establish him as one of the Democratic frontrunners of 2008 and was a first step toward his eventual nomination.[4]

Process

The caucuses followed the regular procedures of the Democratic Party process. Any voter who was a registered Democrat and a resident of Iowa was eligible to participate in the event. Individuals could have chosen to register or change their party affiliation at the door.[2] It was estimated that 60 percent of the caucusgoers would have attended the caucuses for the first time.[5] All of the caucusgoers met in public buildings or schools in their respective precincts and divided themselves into groups; each group represented a candidate. The voting was done publicly (viva voce).[6] To be viable, each preference group/candidate must have had at least 15 percent of the caucusgoers' votes. If a candidate received less than 15 percent of the caucusgoers' votes, then the supporters of that non-viable candidate had 30 minutes to join a viable candidate's group, join another non-viable candidate's group to make the candidate viable, join an uncommitted group, or choose not to be counted as a voter.[5]

In Iowa, there were 1,784 precincts for the caucuses. Each viable preference group at each caucus elected a certain number of delegates proportional to the group's size that would represent the candidate at the county conventions. There are 99 counties in Iowa, and their Democratic conventions took place on March 15, 2008. At these conventions, a subset of delegates were chosen to attend the district, then state conventions. At the Iowa Democratic Party State Convention on June 14, 2008, a subset of delegates were chosen to attend the Democratic National Convention held August 25–28, 2008, in Denver, Colorado. As in the precinct caucuses, the pledged delegates to the national convention proportionally represented the candidates compared to the results of the state caucus.[6]

Delegate allocation

The delegate allocation to the Democratic National Convention was as follows: 29 district delegates proportionally represented a candidate's support at each congressional district.[7][8] The First Congressional District receives six pledged delegates, the Second Congressional District receives seven, the Third Congressional District receives six, the Fourth Congressional District receives six, and the Fifth Congressional District receives four. All of these pledged delegates represent each congressional district independently; they are not affected by the results of the state convention.[8]

At the Iowa Democratic Party State Convention, on the other hand, 16 pledged delegates proportionally represented the candidates' support. Ten of these delegates were designated as at-large, meaning that they represent the entire state as a whole.[7] The other six were referred to as Party Leaders and Elected Officials (PLEO).[8] These may include members of the Democratic National Committee (DNC), members of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, the Governor, and former party leaders. Not all of the PLEOs were pledged,[7] but if they were, they would represent the state as a whole along with the at-large delegates. In total, the Democratic presidential candidates were allocated a total of 45 pledged delegates, depending on their support in each district and in the state.[8]

Twelve delegates that did not represent caucus results were sent to the Democratic National Convention; they are referred to as unpledged. Eleven of them are PLEOs, which include six members of the DNC, one U.S. Senator, three U.S. Representatives, and one Governor.[7][8] Because these unpledged delegates' profiles are usually high-profile elected officials, they are referred to as superdelegates.[9] The other unpledged delegate is an add-on delegate, who is selected at the Iowa Democratic Party State Convention.[7][8]

While this process lasts for a period of approximately five months, the results of the state caucus are usually predictable by the results of the precincts' caucuses combined. Therefore, the results of the precinct caucuses provide a good measurement of Iowa's delegation to the Democratic National Convention.[2]

Polls

Pre-caucus opinion polling statistics throughout the campaign season.
Pre-caucus opinion polling statistics throughout the campaign season.

Шаблон:See also

Before the caucuses, the Des Moines Register reported that during a poll of 800 likely Democratic caucus goers from December 27 to December 30, 2007, the candidates had the following results:

The above results have a margin of sampling error of ±3.5 percentage points.[5]

Barack Obama's results in the opinion polls rose from 28% in the Des Moines Register's poll in late November 2007. This was in part a result of a "dramatic influx of first-time caucusgoers, including a sizable bloc of political independents."[5] Hillary Rodham Clinton remained at a constant 25%, while John Edwards was almost unchanged when his ratings increased to 24% from 23% in November. Approximately one-third of likely caucusgoers said that they could have been persuaded to choose a different candidate before the caucuses.[5]

The December results of the Des Moines Register's poll also showed a widened gap between the three-way contest for the lead — Clinton, Edwards, and Obama — and the rest of the Democratic candidates. No other Democrat received more than 6 percent support of caucusgoers.[5]

Thirty percent of the sample population from the Des Moines Register's poll said that a candidate's ability to bring about change in the United States was the most important to them; 27% said that a candidate who would be most successful in unifying the country would have taken priority in their votes. Most caucusgoers also said that Obama was strong in both of these areas. Having the experience and competence to lead was considered the most important aspect of a candidate by 18 percent of the sample population; Hillary Clinton was rated best on this trait. Only 6 percent of the sample population said that being best able to win the general election was the top priority; Clinton, again, was rated best on this trait.[5]

Results

Шаблон:See also

Caucus results
Файл:IowaPresidentialPrimaryResults2008.svg
Iowa Democratic presidential caucusesШаблон:LegendШаблон:Legend Шаблон:LegendШаблон:Legend

Caucus Date: January 3, 2008

National Pledged Delegates Determined: 0 (of 45)

Iowa Democratic Presidential Caucus Results – 2008
Party Candidate State Delegates Percentage Delegates
Democratic Barack Obama 940 37.6% 16
Democratic John Edwards 744 29.7% 14
Democratic Hillary Clinton 737 29.4% 15
Democratic Bill Richardson 53 2.1% 0
Democratic Joe Biden 23 0.9% 0
Democratic Uncommitted 3 0.2% 0
Democratic Christopher Dodd 1 0.0% 0
Totals 2,500 100.00% 45
Voter turnout %

The Iowa Democratic Party does not release vote counts (it releases only the number of delegates to the state convention).[10] Since Hillary Rodham Clinton had the highest delegate strength in Iowa's 5th congressional district (a district allocated four national convention delegates) and received the same amount of national delegates elsewhere, she was projected to receive one more national delegate than Edwards despite receiving fewer projected delegates to the state convention.[10]

The Democratic National Committee gives the 50 states 794 superdelegates. According to a January 4, 2008 poll conducted by the Associated Press, most of the superdelegates were undecided, but 160 had endorsed Clinton, compared to 59 for Obama and 32 for Edwards. Along with the delegates that the candidates secured from Iowa, the numbers were as follows: 175 for Clinton, 75 for Obama, and 46 for Edwards. (To win the Democratic nomination for president, 2,025 delegates are needed.)[11] Thus, Clinton initially retained an overall delegate lead following the Iowa results.

Dennis Kucinich and Barack Obama competed against each other in the Iowa Caucuses, but Kucinich asked that Iowans caucusing for him, should they fail to build a viable preference group on Caucus Night to realign to Barack Obama in the second round. Both had fought for the same priorities including ending the Iraq War, reforming Washington, D.C., and creating a better life for working families. In the 2004 Iowa Democratic Caucuses, Kucinich made a similar announcement in favor of John Edwards. At that caucus, Edwards's aides claimed that this request helped put him in second place. In the 2008 Iowa Caucus, however, Kucinich did not conduct much of a campaign in Iowa. He paid for no organizers nor offices in the state, and he was not invited to the Des Moines Register's debate in December 2007.[12][13] Mike Gravel didn't conduct an active campaign in Iowa either.[14]

While the 2008 Iowa Caucuses saw a record turnout for both parties, the Democratic caucus drew more than 239,000 voters, almost double the Republican total.[15] Entrance polling indicated that a significant portion of the turnout came from first-time caucus attendees, as well as attendees under the age of 30; two groups of voters that primarily lent their support to Barack Obama. Women, previously expected to largely back Hillary Clinton, split their vote between Clinton and Obama, the latter of whom actually received slightly more support.[15] In the aftermath of the results from the Iowa Caucuses, Chris Dodd and Joe Biden dropped out of the presidential race.[15]

As a result of the Iowa Caucus, Barack Obama received a significant surge of support in the next competition, the New Hampshire Democratic Primary five days after.[16] In New Hampshire pre-primary polls conducted from January 4 to January 6, 2008, Obama enjoyed a 13-point lead over Clinton.[17]

County convention results

Convention Date: March 15, 2008

National Pledged Delegates Determined: 0 (of 45)

Iowa Democratic Presidential County Convention Results – 2008
Party Candidate County Delegates Percentage National Delegates
Democratic Barack Obama 1,299 51.96% 25
Democratic Hillary Clinton 802 32.08% 14
Democratic John Edwards 388 15.52% 6
Democratic Uncommitted 11 0.42% 0
Totals 2,500 100.00% 45
Voter turnout %
District convention results

Convention Date: April 26, 2008

National pledged delegates determined: 29 (of 45)

Iowa Democratic Presidential District Convention Results – 2008
Party Candidate District Delegates Percentage District Delegates National Delegates
Democratic Barack Obama 16 55.17% 20 28
Democratic Hillary Clinton 9 31.03% 9 14
Democratic John Edwards 4 13.79% 0 3
Totals 29 100.00% 29 45
Voter turnout %

Analysis

Barack Obama scored a major victory in the Iowa Democratic Caucuses due to a number of factors. According to exit polls, 93 percent of voters in the Iowa Democratic Caucus were Caucasian and 33% voted for Obama, 27 percent for Clinton, and 24 percent for Edwards; 4% of voters were African American and 72% voted for Obama, 16% for Clinton, and 8% for Edwards; 3% represented other races and they went 49% for Obama, 26% for Clinton, 10% for Richardson, and 5% for Edwards. Obama also won young voters ages 17–44 with 52% of the vote compared to 16% for both Clinton and Edwards. Edwards won middle-age voters ages 45–59 with 30% while Obama received 29% and Clinton took in 26% of their support. Clinton did best among elderly voters ages 60 and over with 40% of the vote while Edwards received 27% and Obama took in 19.5% of their support. Obama won self-identified Democrats by a margin of 32-31-23 (Obama-Clinton-Edwards), Independents backed Obama 41-23-17 (Obama-Edwards-Clinton), as well as self-identified Republicans who supported Obama 44-32-10 (Obama-Edwards-Clinton). Obama also won moderates and liberals but Edwards won conservatives. Socioeconomic class was not really a factor in how voters made their decisions, as Obama won all groups of family incomes.

Obama performed best in Eastern Iowa, which is considered to be the more liberal part of the state, and Central Iowa which is considered to be the more moderate part of the state. Clinton performed best in Western Iowa, which is considered to be the most conservative part of the state.

Republican caucuses

Шаблон:See also

Prior to the 2008 caucuses, as in previous election cycles with a competitive presidential race, an unofficial Ames Straw Poll was held, on August 11, 2007. The official one, electing delegates to the state convention, was held on January 3, 2008, the same day as the Democratic contest. In the Ames Straw Poll, Mitt Romney finished first with 32% of the vote. In the January 2008 caucuses, Mike Huckabee finished first with 34% of the vote.

Process

Unlike the Democratic caucus, the Republican Party does not use voting rounds or have minimum requirements for a percent of votes. The Republican version is done with a straw vote of those attending the caucus. This vote is sometimes done by a show of hands or by dividing themselves into groups according to candidate. However, officially it is done with voters receiving a blank piece of paper with no names on it, and the voter writing a name and placing it in a ballot box.[18]

Following the straw poll, delegates are then elected from the remaining participants in the room, as most voters leave once their vote is cast. All delegates are officially considered unbound,[19] but media outlets either apportion delegates proportionally[20] or apportion them in terms of winner-take-all by counties.[21] In precincts that elect only one delegate, the delegate is chosen by majority vote and the vote must be by paper ballot.[22] The state party strongly urges that delegates reflect the results of the preference poll, but there is no obligation that they do so.

The Ames Straw Poll

Шаблон:Main The 2007 Ames straw poll was held at Iowa State University (Ames)'s Hilton Coliseum on August 11, 2007.[23] This was primarily a fundraising event for the state's Republican Party, and only Iowa residents who paid the $35 price for a ticket were eligible to vote. Tickets were available through the various presidential campaigns and the Iowa Republican Party's headquarters.

In general, the candidates bought large blocks of tickets and gave them out for free to whoever agreed to go and vote for that candidate. The candidates also rented buses to transport voters to Ames.

Mitt Romney finished first with 32% of the vote, followed by Mike Huckabee (18%), Sam Brownback (15%), Tom Tancredo (14%), and Ron Paul (10%). Six other candidates shared the remaining 14% of the vote.

Pre-caucus polls

Pre-caucus opinion polling statistics throughout the campaign season.
Pre-caucus opinion polling statistics throughout the campaign season.

Шаблон:See also

Before the caucuses, the Des Moines Register reported the following results from a poll of 800 likely Republican caucus goers from December 27 to December 30, 2007:

The above results have a margin of sampling error of ±3.5 percentage points.[24]

Mike Huckabee's results in the opinion polls rose from 29% in the Des Moines Register's poll in late November 2007. Mitt Romney rose two points from 24% in November to 26% in December. John McCain enjoyed the biggest increase from November, increasing six points from 7% to 13%, while Rudy Giuliani suffered the biggest drop from November, decreasing eight points from 13% to 5%. Giuliani's large drop was attributed to his strategy of skipping early states such as Iowa and New Hampshire in favor of larger, delegate-rich states such as Florida, California, and New York.[24] No other candidate polled more than 10%.

Huckabee's poll numbers in Iowa rose dramatically from October to December, in part due to his backing among evangelical voters, who accounted for almost one-half of those polled. Huckabee led Romney in that group 47%-20%. Huckabee also polled higher than Romney among the group who said it was more important to be a social conservative than a fiscal conservative, while Romney led Huckabee 29%-25% among the group who said that being fiscally conservative was most important. In addition, Romney also polled highest in the categories of experience and competence, the ability to bring about change, and electability.

Results

As of 11:05 p.m. EDT, January 3, 2008, with 100% of the votes reported, the results were:

100% of precincts reporting[25]
Candidate Votes[26] Percentage Delegates
Mike Huckabee 40,954 34.36% 17
Mitt Romney 30,021 25.19% 12
Fred Thompson 15,960 13.39% 0
John McCain 15,536 13.03% 3
Ron Paul 11,841 9.93% 2
Rudy Giuliani 4,099 3.44% 0
Duncan Hunter 506 0.42% 0
Alan Keyes 247 0.21% 0
John Cox* 10 .01% 0
Hugh Cort 5 0% 0
Tom Tancredo* 5 0% 0
Vern Wuensche 2 0% 0
Sam Brownback* 1 0% 0
Cap Fendig 1 0% 0
Total 119,188 100% 34

*Candidate had already dropped out of the race prior to caucus.

Only three candidates won majorities in the individual counties: Mike Huckabee, Mitt Romney, and Ron Paul. The Giuliani campaign followed an unusual strategy of focusing on larger states that vote later in the process, and had done little if any campaigning in Iowa. Tancredo had already withdrawn from the presidential race two weeks earlier and endorsed Romney,[27] but his name remained in the official list of candidates of the Iowa Republican Party.

Some 120,000 Iowa Republicans attended the 2008 caucuses, a new record. About 87,000 attended in 2000; in 2004, George W. Bush ran unopposed.[28]

General election

Predictions

There were 16 organizations or websites that made state-by-state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day:

Source Ranking
D.C. Political Report[29] Шаблон:USRaceRating
Cook Political Report[30] Шаблон:USRaceRating
The Takeaway[31] Шаблон:USRaceRating
Electoral-vote.com[32] Шаблон:USRaceRating
Washington Post[33] Шаблон:USRaceRating
Politico[34] Шаблон:USRaceRating
RealClearPolitics[35] Шаблон:USRaceRating
FiveThirtyEight[33] Шаблон:USRaceRating
CQ Politics[36] Шаблон:USRaceRating
The New York Times[37] Шаблон:USRaceRating
CNN[38] Шаблон:USRaceRating
NPR[33] Шаблон:USRaceRating
MSNBC[33] Шаблон:USRaceRating
Fox News[39] Шаблон:USRaceRating
Associated Press[40] Шаблон:USRaceRating
Rasmussen Reports[41] Шаблон:USRaceRating

Polling

Шаблон:Main

Obama won every pre-election poll but one taken in the state. The final 3 polls averaged Obama leading 54% to 39%.[42]

Fundraising

John McCain raised a total of $680,641 in the state. Barack Obama raised $2,250,696.[43]

Advertising and visits

Obama and his interest groups spent $15,334,065. McCain and his interest groups spent $5,817,988.[44] The Republican ticket visited the state 9 times. The Democratic ticket visited the state 4 times.[45]

Analysis

Despite its closeness in recent elections, Iowa was not in close contention in the 2008 election. During primary season, Barack Obama had campaigned extensively in the state and won a substantial victory that established him as the Democratic front-runner and ultimately propelled him to victory over Hillary Clinton. In contrast, John McCain did not campaign at all in Iowa and ended up placing fourth in the Iowa Republican Caucus. Moreover, McCain's stand against Congressional ethanol subsidies proved unpopular in a state that had a large corn crop; conversely, Obama supported these subsidies. Polls consistently gave Barack Obama a double-digit lead in the state.

On Election Day, Obama won by a 9.54-point margin. The reliably Republican western part of the state turned out for McCain as expected. John Kerry failed to win any counties in this region in 2004, contributing substantially to Bush's narrow victory in the state. However, Obama significantly improved on Kerry's performance in the region. For instance, Pottawattamie County, home to Council Bluffs, went from an 18-point win for Bush to only a two-point win for McCain. Conversely, in traditionally Democratic Eastern Iowa, Obama did historically well. He was already familiar to many voters in the region, in part because the Quad Cities area spills into Obama's home state of Illinois. He also did very well in typically competitive central Iowa, anchored by the state capital of Des Moines. Every county in the state, except Clarke in central Iowa, voted more Democratic in 2008 than in 2004.

At the same time, incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Tom Harkin was reelected with 62.66% of the vote over Republican Christopher Reed, a businessman, who received 37.26%. At the state level, Democrats expanded their leads in the Iowa state legislature, picking up four seats in the Iowa House of Representatives and two seats in the Iowa Senate.

Results

2008 United States presidential election in Iowa
Party Candidate Votes Percentage Electoral votes
Democratic Barack Obama 828,940 53.93% 7
Republican John McCain 682,379 44.39% 0
Peace and Freedom Ralph Nader 8,014 0.52% 0
N/A Write-ins 6,737 0.44% 0
Libertarian Bob Barr 4,590 0.30% 0
Constitution Chuck Baldwin 4,445 0.29% 0
Green Cynthia McKinney 1,423 0.09% 0
Socialist Workers James Harris 292 0.02% 0
Socialist Brian Moore 182 0.01% 0
Party for Socialism and Liberation Gloria La Riva 121 0.01% 0
Invalid or blank votes 13,882 0.01%
Totals 1,544,268 100% 7
Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered) 69%/73%

By county

County Barack Obama
Democratic
John McCain
Republican
Various candidates
Other parties
Margin Total votes cast
# % # % # % # %
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Adair Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,924 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 47.47% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,060 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 50.83% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 69 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.70% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -136 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -3.36% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,053
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Adams Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,118 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 50.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,046 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 47.42% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 42 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.91% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 72 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,206
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Allamakee Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,971 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 56.23% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,965 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 41.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 126 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.77% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,006 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 14.24% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 7,062
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Appanoose Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,970 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 48.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,086 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 49.94% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 123 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.97% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -116 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -1.87% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 6,179
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Audubon Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,739 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 50.61% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,634 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 47.56% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 63 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.83% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 105 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,436
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Benton Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 7,058 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 51.45% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 6,447 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 47.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 212 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.54% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 611 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4.45% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 13,717
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Black Hawk Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 39,184 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 60.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 24,662 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 38.07% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 941 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.45% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 14,522 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 22.41% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 64,787
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Boone Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 7,356 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 52.80% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 6,293 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 45.17% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 282 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,063 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 7.63% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 13,931
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Bremer Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6,940 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 53.92% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 5,741 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 44.60% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 191 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,199 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 9.32% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 12,872
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Buchanan Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6,050 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 58.50% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,139 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 40.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 153 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,911 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 18.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 10,342
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Buena Vista Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,075 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 48.40% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,223 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 50.15% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 122 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.45% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -148 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -1.75% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 8,420
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Butler Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,364 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 46.94% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,700 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 51.63% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 102 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.43% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -336 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -4.69% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,166
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Calhoun Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,341 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 45.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,741 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 52.76% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 113 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.18% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -400 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -7.70% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 5,195
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Carroll Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,302 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 51.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,922 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 47.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 171 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.65% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 380 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3.66% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 10,395
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Cass Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,211 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 43.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,006 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 54.49% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 135 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.83% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -795 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -10.81% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,352
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Cedar Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,221 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 54.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,289 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 44.38% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 155 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.60% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 932 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 9.64% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 9,665
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Cerro Gordo Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 14,405 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 59.67% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 9,375 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 38.83% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 363 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.50% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,030 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 20.84% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 24,143
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Cherokee Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,890 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 45.38% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,372 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 52.95% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 106 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.67% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -482 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -7.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 6,368
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Chickasaw Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,923 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 59.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,557 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 38.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 106 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.61% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,366 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 20.75% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6,586
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Clarke Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,218 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 49.90% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,118 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 47.65% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 109 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 100 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,445
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Clay Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,925 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 46.72% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,355 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 51.83% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 122 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.45% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -430 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -5.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 8,402
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Clayton Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,195 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 57.79% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,651 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 40.61% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 144 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.61% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,544 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 17.18% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8,990
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Clinton Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 15,018 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 60.75% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 9,324 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 37.72% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 380 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.54% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,694 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 23.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 24,722
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Crawford Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,715 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 51.66% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,345 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 46.52% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 131 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 370 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 7,191
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Dallas Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 15,149 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 46.41% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 16,954 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 51.94% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 540 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.65% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -1,805 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -5.53% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 32,643
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Davis Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,680 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 44.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,029 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 53.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 109 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.85% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -349 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -9.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,818
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Decatur Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,986 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 48.37% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,020 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 49.20% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 100 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.43% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -34 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -0.83% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,106
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Delaware Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,649 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 52.22% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,113 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 46.20% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 141 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.58% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 536 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8,903
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Des Moines Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 12,462 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 60.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,721 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 37.53% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 391 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.90% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,741 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 23.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 20,574
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Dickinson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,625 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 46.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 5,162 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 52.10% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 120 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.20% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -537 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -5.42% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 9,907
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Dubuque Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 28,611 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 59.65% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 18,651 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 38.89% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 701 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.46% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 9,960 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 20.76% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 47,963
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Emmet Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,570 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 51.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,373 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 47.32% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 72 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 197 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3.93% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,015
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Fayette Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,908 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 57.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,205 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 40.98% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 149 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.45% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,703 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 16.59% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 10,262
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Floyd Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,822 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 59.58% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,051 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 37.70% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 219 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.71% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,771 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 21.88% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8,093
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Franklin Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,575 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 50.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,501 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 48.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 73 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.42% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 74 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,149
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Fremont Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,848 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 47.43% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,989 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 51.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 59 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.52% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -141 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -3.62% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,896
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Greene Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,371 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 49.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,349 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 48.90% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 84 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.74% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 22 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 0.45% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,804
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Grundy Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,790 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 40.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,945 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 57.77% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 94 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.37% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -1,155 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -16.91% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 6,829
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Guthrie Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,625 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 44.88% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,074 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 52.56% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 150 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -449 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -7.68% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 5,849
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Hamilton Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,018 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 49.72% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,913 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 48.42% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 150 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 105 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1.30% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8,081
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Hancock Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,805 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 47.30% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,016 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 50.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 109 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.85% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -211 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -3.56% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 5,930
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Hardin Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,393 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 49.58% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,315 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 48.70% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 153 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.73% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 78 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 0.88% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8,861
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Harrison Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,555 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 46.88% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,909 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 51.55% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 119 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -354 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -4.67% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,583
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Henry Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,349 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 46.36% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,822 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 51.41% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 209 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.22% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -473 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -5.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 9,380
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Howard Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,941 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 62.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,722 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 36.41% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 66 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.40% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,219 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 25.78% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,729
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Humboldt Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,160 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 42.16% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,895 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 56.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 68 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.32% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -735 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -14.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 5,123
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Ida Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,454 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 40.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,036 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 57.40% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 57 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.61% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -582 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -16.41% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,547
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Iowa Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,202 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 49.16% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,188 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 48.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 158 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.85% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 14 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 0.17% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8,548
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Jackson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6,102 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 61.28% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,673 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 36.89% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 182 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,429 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 24.39% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 9,957
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Jasper Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 10,250 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 52.78% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 8,794 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 45.28% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 378 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.95% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,456 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 7.50% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 19,422
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Jefferson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,070 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 58.73% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,324 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 38.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 238 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.76% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,746 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 20.22% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8,632
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Johnson Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 51,027 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 69.91% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 20,732 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 28.40% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1,230 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.69% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 30,295 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 41.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 72,989
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Jones Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,446 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 54.42% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,405 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 44.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 157 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,041 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 10.41% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 10,008
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Keokuk Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,518 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 46.96% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,712 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 50.58% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 132 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.46% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -194 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -3.62% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 5,362
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Kossuth Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,625 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 50.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,329 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 47.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 146 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.60% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 296 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 9,100
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Lee Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 9,821 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 57.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,062 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 40.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 347 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,759 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 16.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 17,230
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Linn Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 68,037 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 60.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 43,626 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 38.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1,706 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.50% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 24,411 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 21.53% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 113,369
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Louisa Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,523 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 51.27% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,314 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 47.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 84 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.71% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 209 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,921
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Lucas Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,029 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 45.33% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,330 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 52.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 117 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.61% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -301 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -6.73% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,476
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Lyon Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,675 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 26.93% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,471 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 71.88% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 74 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -2,796 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -44.95% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 6,220
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Madison Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,733 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 44.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,579 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 53.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 169 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -846 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -9.97% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 8,481
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Mahaska Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,464 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 40.83% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 6,271 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 57.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 199 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -1,807 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -16.52% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 10,934
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Marion Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 7,421 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 43.57% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 9,256 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 54.34% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 355 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.09% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -1,835 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -10.77% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 17,032
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Marshall Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 10,023 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 53.71% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 8,278 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 44.36% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 362 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.93% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,745 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 9.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 18,663
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Mills Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,976 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 40.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,183 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 57.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 124 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.70% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -1,207 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -16.58% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,283
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Mitchell Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,179 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 55.13% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,469 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 42.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 118 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 710 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 12.31% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,766
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Monona Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,295 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 47.84% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,411 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 50.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 91 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.90% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -116 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -2.42% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,797
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Monroe Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,798 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 46.41% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,000 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 51.63% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 76 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.96% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -202 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -5.22% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,874
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Montgomery Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,326 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 43.98% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,887 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 54.58% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 76 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -561 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -10.60% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 5,289
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Muscatine Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 10,920 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 57.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,929 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 41.47% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 271 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.42% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,991 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 15.64% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 19,120
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| O'Brien Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,338 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 31.88% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,894 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 66.74% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 101 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.38% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -2,556 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -34.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,333
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Osceola Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,037 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 33.14% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,027 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 64.78% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 65 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.08% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -990 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -31.64% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,129
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Page Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,900 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 39.41% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,351 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 59.12% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 108 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.47% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -1,451 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -19.71% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,359
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Palo Alto Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,428 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 50.50% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,294 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 47.71% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 86 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.79% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 134 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2.79% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,808
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Plymouth Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,629 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 36.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 7,765 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 62.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 121 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.96% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -3,136 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -25.06% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 12,515
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Pocahontas Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,800 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 44.87% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,138 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 53.29% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 74 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.84% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -338 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -8.42% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,012
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Polk Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 120,984 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 56.43% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 89,668 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 41.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 3,757 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.75% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 31,316 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 14.61% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 214,409
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Pottawattamie Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 20,436 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 48.28% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 21,237 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 50.18% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 651 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.54% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -801 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -1.90% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 42,324
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Poweshiek Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,519 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 55.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,340 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 43.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 174 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.73% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,179 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 11.75% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 10,033
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Ringgold Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,236 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 45.97% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,401 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 52.10% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 52 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.93% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -165 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -6.13% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,689
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Sac Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,256 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 44.65% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,705 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 53.53% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 92 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.82% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -449 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -8.88% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 5,053
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Scott Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 48,927 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 56.64% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 36,365 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 42.10% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1,086 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.26% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 12,562 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 14.54% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 86,378
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Shelby Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,863 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 44.35% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,488 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 54.04% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 104 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.61% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -625 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -9.69% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 6,455
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Sioux Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,030 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 18.18% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 13,490 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 80.95% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 145 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 0.87% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -10,460 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -62.77% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 16,665
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Story Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 26,548 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 56.99% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 18,995 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 40.78% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1,038 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.23% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 7,553 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 16.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 46,581
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Tama Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,899 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 55.34% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,820 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 43.15% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 133 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,079 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 12.19% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8,852
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Taylor Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,347 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 44.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,607 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 53.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 72 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.38% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -260 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -8.60% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,026
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Union Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,000 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 50.73% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,781 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 47.02% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 133 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 219 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3.71% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,914
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Van Buren Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,546 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 42.80% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,986 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 54.98% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 80 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.21% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -440 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -12.18% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,612
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Wapello Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8,820 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 55.33% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 6,663 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 41.80% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 457 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.87% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,157 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 13.53% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 15,940
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Warren Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 12,299 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 49.42% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 12,144 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 48.79% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 446 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.79% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 155 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 0.63% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 24,889
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Washington Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 5,170 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 48.64% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 5,247 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 49.36% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 212 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 2.00% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -77 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -0.72% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 10,629
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Wayne Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,357 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 45.52% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,565 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 52.50% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 59 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.98% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -208 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -6.98% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,981
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Webster Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 9,917 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 53.44% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 8,337 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 44.93% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 302 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.63% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 1,580 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 18,556
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Winnebago Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,254 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 53.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 2,730 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 44.86% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 101 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.66% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 524 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 8.62% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6,085
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Winneshiek Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 6,829 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 60.52% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 4,273 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 37.87% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 182 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.61% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,556 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 22.65% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 11,284
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Woodbury Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 21,983 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 49.05% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 22,219 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 49.58% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 613 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.37% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -236 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -0.53% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 44,815
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Worth Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 2,567 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 60.27% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 1,612 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 37.85% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 80 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.88% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 955 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 22.42% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 4,259
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Wright Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 3,102 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 48.51% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 3,198 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 50.01% Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 95 Шаблон:Party shading/Others| 1.48% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -96 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| -1.50% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 6,395
Total 828,940 53.93% 682,379 44.39% 25,804 1.68% 146,561 9.54% 1,537,123
Файл:Iowa County Flips 2008.svg
County Flips: Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-2 Democratic Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Col-2 Republican Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Col-end

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Barack Obama carried 4 out of the state's 5 congressional districts, including one district held by a Republican.

District McCain Obama Representative
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 40.72% 58.24% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bruce Braley
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 38.57% 60.18% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Dave Loebsack
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 44.66% 54.03% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Leonard Boswell
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 45.53% 53.11% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Tom Latham
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 54.60% 44.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Steve King

Electors

Шаблон:Main

Technically the voters of Iowa cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Iowa is allocated 7 electors because it has 5 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 7 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 7 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them.[46] An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.

The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 15, 2008, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.

The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All 7 pledged to Barack Obama and Joe Biden:

  1. Elwood Thompson
  2. Slayton Thompson
  3. Kathleen O'Leary
  4. Jon Heitland
  5. Dennis Ryan
  6. Joe Judge
  7. Audrey Linville

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:2008 United States elections Шаблон:State results of the 2008 U.S. presidential election Шаблон:2008 United States presidential election Шаблон:2008Demprimaries Шаблон:2008Repprimaries

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