Английская Википедия:2008 in public domain
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Шаблон:Short description When a work's copyright expires, it enters the public domain. The following is a list of works that entered the public domain in 2008. Since laws vary globally, the copyright status of some works are not uniform.
Entered the public domain in countries with life + 70 years
With the exception of Belarus (Life + 50 years) and Spain (Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after the creator's death, if it was published during the creator's lifetime.[1][2] The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator that entered the public domain on January 1, 2008.
| Names | Country | Birth | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| J. M. Barrie | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | novelist, playwright. | The Little White Bird, Peter and Wendy |
| Julian Bell | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | poet, book editor. | Winter Movement, Work for the Winter |
| Jean de Brunhoff | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | children's writer, illustrator. | The Story of Babar, Babar and Father Christmas |
| Ellis Parker Butler | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | short story writer, essayist. | Pigs Is Pigs, Philo Gubb, The Correspondence School Detective |
| Ralph Connor | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | novelist. | Black Rock, a Tale of the Selkirks, The Gay Crusader |
| Frederic Taber Cooper | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | magazine editor, historian. | Word formation in the Roman Sermo Plebeius. An historical study of the development of vocabulary in vulgar and late Latin, with special reference to the Romance languages, History of the Nineteenth Century in Caricature |
| John Drinkwater | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | poet, dramatist. | Abraham Lincoln, The Death of Leander |
| Florence Dugdale | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | children's writer, biographer. | The Book of Baby Birds, The Later Years of Thomas Hardy, 1892–1928 |
| Edward Garnett | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | writer, critic, literary editor. | The Breaking Point, a Censured Play. With Preface and a Letter to the Censor, The great war in 1916, a neutral's indictment |
| Ivor Gurney | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | poet, composer. | Five Elizabethan Songs , The Western Playland |
| Elizabeth Haldane | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | biographer, philosopher. | From One Century to Another: The Reminiscences of Elizabeth S. Haldane, The Scotland of our Fathers: A Study of Scottish Life in the Nineteenth Century |
| W. F. Harvey | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | horror fiction writer. | August Heat, Midnight House and Other Tales |
| William F. Lloyd | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | journalist, newspaper editor. | editor of The Telegram |
| H. P. Lovecraft | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | writer of weird fiction, fantasy, and horror fiction. | The Call of Cthulhu, The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath |
| Don Marquis | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | humorist, novelist, poet, newspaper columnist, and playwright. | The Dark Hours, archy and mehitabel |
| H. C. McNeile | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | writer of thrillers and war stories. | Bulldog Drummond, The Black Gang |
| Chūya Nakahara | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | poet, translator. | Goat Songs, Songs of Bygone Days |
| Tomas O'Crohan | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | diarist, memoirist. | Island Cross-Talk, The Islandman |
| Horacio Quiroga | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | playwright, poet, short story writer. | Stories of Love, Madness, and Death, Jungle Tales |
| Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | poet, novelist, opera writer, literary critic, journal editor. | The Cup of Ashes, The Red Dawn |
| Albert Verwey | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | poet, translator, literary historian. | Persephone |
| Edith Wharton | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | novelist, short story writer. | The Age of Innocence, The House of Mirth |
Entered the public domain in countries with life + 50 years
In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, Canada, New Zealand, Egypt and Uruguay; a work enters the public domain 50 years after the creator's death.
| Names | Country | Birth | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sholem Asch | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | dramatist, essayist, novelist. | In a Bad Time, God of Vengeance |
| Arturo Barea | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | autobiographer, radio broadcaster. | The Forging of a Rebel, Struggle for the Spanish Soul |
| Roy Campbell | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | literary critic, poet, satirist, translator. | The Wayzgoose: A South African Satire, The Georgiad – A Satirical Fantasy in Verse |
| Joyce Cary | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | poet, short story writer. | Mister Johnson, The Horse's Mouth |
| A. E. Coppard | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | poet, short story writer. | Fearful Pleasures, Nixey's Harlequin |
| William Craigie | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | lexicographer, philologist. | editor for the Oxford English Dictionary, founding editor of the Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue |
| Alfred Döblin | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | essayist, novelist. | Berlin Alexanderplatz, The Three Leaps of Wang Lun |
| Lord Dunsany | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | short story writer, playwright, novelist, poet. | The King of Elfland's Daughter, The Gods of Pegāna |
| May Edginton | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | novelist, playwright. | Secrets, The Prude's Fall |
| Ernest Elmore | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | crime novelist, fantasy writer. | The Lake District Murder, The Cornish Coast Murder |
| Rose Fyleman | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | children's writer, playwright, poet, translator. | There are fairies at the bottom of our garden, Lift your hidden faces |
| Oliver St. John Gogarty | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | playwright, oet. | Blight, As I Was Going Down Sackville Street |
| Barbu Lăzăreanu | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | bibliographer, literary historian, satirist. | Constantin Radovici, Agatha Bârsescu, Nora Marinescu, Slabs and Debris from Epidaurus' Temple |
| José Lins do Rego | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | novelist. | Menino de engenho (Plantation boy), Pureza |
| Malcolm Lowry | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | novelist, poet. | Under the Volcano, Ultramarine |
| Curzio Malaparte | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | filmmaker, war correspondent. | Kaputt, The Skin |
| Mait Metsanurk | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | novelist, short story writer, playwright. | Ümera jõel (On the Ümera River), Uues korteris |
| Gabriela Mistral | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | poet. | Sonetos de la Muerte (Sonnets of Death), Despair |
| Christopher Morley | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | essayist, journalist, novelist, poet. | Parnassus on Wheels, The Haunted Bookshop |
| Mulshankar Mulani | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | playwright. | Saubhagya Sundari, Barrister |
| John Middleton Murry | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | essayist, literary critic. | God: An Introduction to the Science of Metabiology, Katherine Mansfield and Other Literary Portraits |
| Leo Perutz | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | horror novelist, mathematician. | From Nine to Nine, The Master of the Day of Judgement |
| Rhoda Power | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | children's writer, historical novelist. | Redcap Runs Away, From the Fury of the Northmen: and Other Stories That Shaped Our Destiny in 18th to 19th Century England |
| Dorothy Richardson | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | novelist, journalist. | Pilgrimage, Pointed Roofs |
| Kenneth Roberts | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | historical novelist. | Northwest Passage, Lydia Bailey |
| Dorothy L. Sayers | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | crime novelist, literary critic, playwright, poet, translator. | The Nine Tailors, Whose Body? |
| Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | historical novelist. | The Leopard, The Professor and the Siren |
| Stanley Vestal | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | biographer, historian, novelist. | Kit Carson, the Happy Warrior of the West, Sitting Bull-Champion of the Sioux-a Biography |
| Laura Ingalls Wilder | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | novelist, journalist. | Little House in the Big Woods, Little House on the Prairie |
| Alfred Eckhard Zimmern | Шаблон:Flag | Шаблон:Dts | Шаблон:Dts | classical scholar, historian, political scientist. | The Greek Commonwealth: Politics and Economics in Fifth Century Athens, The Third British Empire |
Entering the public domain in the United States
Шаблон:See also In the United States, the copyright status of works extends for the life of the author or artists, plus 70 years.[3][4] If the work is owned by a corporation, then the copyright extends 95 years.[5]
Due to the passing of the Copyright Term Extension Act (Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act) in 1998, no new works would enter the public domain in this jurisdiction until 2019.[6]
See also
- 1937 in literature and 1957 in literature for deaths of writers
- Public Domain Day
- Creative Commons
References
External links
Шаблон:Incomplete list Шаблон:Years in Public Domain
