Английская Википедия:2009–10 Chilean general election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Politics of Chile
General elections were held in Chile on Sunday 13 December 2009 to elect the president, all 120 members of the Chamber of Deputies and 18 of the 38 members of the Senate were up for election. As no presidential candidate received a majority of the vote, a second round was held between the top two candidates—Sebastián Piñera and Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle—on Sunday 17 January 2010.[1] Piñera won the runoff with 52% of the vote and succeeded Michelle Bachelet on 11 March 2010.
In the Congressional elections, the centre-right Coalition for Change improved on the Alliance for Chile's result in 2005 by winning 58 seats in the Chamber of Deputies, while the governing center-left Concertación (CPD) was reduced to 57 seats. Three communist MPs were elected (Guillermo Teillier, Hugo Gutiérrez and Lautaro Carmona), while incumbent Speaker of the Chamber ,Rodrigo Álvarez (UDI) was defeated by Marcela Sabat (RN).
Background
Chilean politics is dominated by two main coalitions: the center-left Concert of Parties for Democracy (Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia), composed of the Christian Democrat Party, the Socialist Party, the Party for Democracy, and the Social Democrat Radical Party; and the center-right[2] Alliance for Chile (Alianza por Chile), composed of the Independent Democratic Union and National Renewal. The Concertación selected former president Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle as their candidate, while the Alianza chose former presidential candidate Sebastián Piñera, who is supported by the newly created Coalition for Change electoral group. The far-left Juntos Podemos Más pact selected former Socialist Party member Jorge Arrate as its candidate. Another former Socialist party member, deputy Marco Enríquez-Ominami (MEO), ran as independent.
Presidential candidates
Coalition for Change candidate
(RN) |
Both Alliance for Chile parties —RN and UDI— chose Sebastián Piñera as their candidate for president, now under the banner of a larger electoral pact, the Coalition for Change, which also includes the newly formed party ChileFirst and other minor groups. |
Party pre-candidates
| Party | Candidate | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Piñera participated in Hernán Büchi's 1989 presidential campaign and was later elected to the Senate. He was a potential presidential nominee in 1993, but his chances were ruined by a conflict with Evelyn Matthei that came to be known as Piñeragate. In 1999 he again attempted to be the nominee, but was defeated in the convention by Joaquín Lavín. In 2005 he shook the political scene by jumping into the first round independently of the UDI. Polls show him narrowly beating Frei in a runoff scenario. He was officially proclaimed by RN on August 8, 2009.[5] He submitted his candidacy to the Electoral Service on September 9, 2009.[6] | ||
| The UDI officially proclaimed Piñera as its candidate on August 22, 2009.[7] Piñera had been proposed as the party's candidate by the UDI's Consejo Directivo in December 2008.[8]
Pre-candidates:
Potential candidates:
Declined candidacies:
| ||
|
ChileFirst decided to support Piñera on March 29, 2009 after its leader, senator Fernando Flores, declined to run for president.[13] It officially proclaimed him on August 15, 2009.[14] Declined candidacies:
|
Concertación candidate
(PDC) |
The Concertación selected former president Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle from the Christian Democrat Party as its single candidate for president. The selection process involved a single regional primary on April 5, 2009 in the Maule and O'Higgins regions between Frei and José Antonio Gómez Urrutia from the Social Democrat Radical Party. Frei won with 65% versus 35% for Gómez. Had the percentage difference between both candidates been less than 20%, the selection process would have continued with additional primaries in other regions until May 17.
Frei was legally proclaimed as presidential candidate by the PPD on August 1, 2009[15] and by the PDC, PS and PRSD on August 22, 2009.[16] He submitted his candidacy to the Electoral Service on September 12, 2009.[17] |
Party pre-candidates
Each Concertación party selected its own pre-candidate for president. Only Frei and Gómez submitted their candidacies before the January 26, 2009 deadline.
| Party | Candidate | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| PRSD | He was proclaimed by his party on November 13, 2008. He had announced his pre-candidacy two days earlier.[18] | |
| He was proclaimed by his party on December 13, 2008.[19]
Other candidates:
Declined candidacy:
| ||
| The PS selected Frei as its candidate on January 17, 2009. He was the only person to submit a candidacy to the PS presidential convention.
Declined candidacies:
| ||
| PPD | The PPD selected Frei as its candidate on January 24, 2009, with 296 votes from the party's National Council, against seven for PRSD candidate José Antonio Gómez Urrutia.[31]
Other candidates:
| |
| Independent candidates |
None | Failed candidacies:
|
Primary results
Шаблон:Main The primary was carried out on April 5, 2009 in the Maule and O'Higgins regions. Frei became the single Concertación candidate by beating Gómez by a 20-point lead, cancelling the need for further regional primaries.
Final results.[37]
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DC | 40,140 | 64.90 | Concertación candidate | |
| PRSD | 21,703 | 35.09 | ||
| Valid votes | 61,843 | 100 | ||
| Null votes | 222 | 0.35 | ||
| Blank votes | 317 | 0.50 | ||
| Total votes | 62,382 | 100 | ||
Juntos Podemos candidate
(Communist Party of Chile) |
The Juntos Podemos Más coalition of far-left parties selected former Socialist Party member Jorge Arrate as its sole candidate for president on April 25, 2009. He was officially proclaimed as candidate on April 26, 2009.[38] In July 2009, after his candidacy lost the support of the Humanist Party, he became a member of the Communist Party in order to comply with the law and run for president. He submitted his candidacy to the Electoral Service on September 9, 2009.[39] |
Party pre-candidates
| Party | Candidate | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Teillier launched his candidacy on September 26, 2008. He said he is willing to step down in order to put forward a single candidate for the Juntos Podemos coalition of left-parties.[40] In November 2008 he said he would be willing to participate in a primary between him, Hirsch and Alejandro Navarro, who had quit the Socialist Party.[41] Teillier stepped down as Juntos Podemos pre-candidate on April 25, 2009, giving his support to Jorge Arrate, saying he was the right person according to the country's political moment. | ||
| Hirsch was among the founders of the Humanist Party and vied unsuccessfully for seats in the Chamber of Deputies as part of the Concertación. In 1993, the PH broke off from the coalition. In 1999 he was the Humanist presidential candidate, but lost in the first round. In 2005, he again participated in the presidential campaign, now with the additional support of the communists. He garnered a little over 5% of the vote. In an interview with Biobío Radio on September 1, 2007, Hirsch criticized the Concertación and the Alianza and declared that he would he "happy to be a candidate" if the members of his coalition agree.[42] On June 7, 2008 he announced he intended to run for the presidency for the third time as the PH candidate, under the Juntos Podemos umbrella.[43] | ||
| Independent (Socialista-allendista) | Arrate is a member of the more leftist faction of the PS and had been mentioned as a potential candidate in an alliance of this faction and the Juntos Podemos Más pact. He formally announced his candidacy on January 27, 2008, pressured by a group of socialists opposed to the Socialist Party leadership.[44] On November 20, 2008, Arrate was proclaimed as candidate by a group of Socialist Party Central Committee members.[45] Arrate resigned from the PS on January 14, 2009.[46] He was proclaimed as presidential candidate on January 18, 2009 by a group of Socialist Party members, the so-called "socialistas-allendistas.[47] |
Primary results
The election to define the sole Juntos Podemos candidate was carried out on April 25, 2009 in Santiago. Arrate beat Hirsch and became the single Juntos Podemos candidate.
Final results.[48]
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ind. | 1,145 | 77.57 | Juntos Podemos candidate | |
| PH | 331 | 22.42 | ||
| Valid votes | 1,476 | 100 | ||
| Null votes | 6 | 0.40 | ||
| Blank votes | 2 | 0.13 | ||
| Total votes | 1,484 | 100 | ||
Independent candidate
(Ind.) |
On December 15, 2008, he announced he was available to compete with Insulza in a Socialist Party primary.[35] He, however, did not submit his candidacy to the PS presidential convention. On January 9, 2009, he agreed to compete in the Concertación primaries as independent after gaining the support of some council people and legislators.[36] He did not submit his candidacy, however. Instead he is running as an independent and as of August, 2009, polling above 20% and thus threatening to displace one of the coalition-backed candidates in the expected run-off election. He was proclaimed candidate by the Humanist and Ecologist parties plus several other leftist groups under the banner of a new electoral pact, a New Majority for Chile, on September 13, 2009.[49] He submitted his candidacy to the Electoral Service on September 10, 2009.[50] |
Unsuccessful candidacies
- Eduardo Artés (PC (AP)): He was proclaimed as a Juntos Podemos Más pre-candidate by the Communist Party (Proletarian Action) on December 7, 2007.[51] However, on July 26, 2008, the PC (AP) left the Juntos Podemos Más pact, accusing them of abandoning their founding principles in light of the pact's electoral deal with the Concertación for the upcoming October municipal elections.[52] He quit his candidacy in July 2009. He said his candidacy was just an opportunity to present new ideas to the country, as going through with the candidacy would be too economically onerous.[53]
- Leonardo Farkas (Ind.): A mining businessman.[54] On December 5, 2008, he announced he was giving up his presidential candidacy.[55]
- Pamela Jiles (Ind.): Journalist and television presenter. She announced her candidacy in February 2009 through a column in The Clinic magazine.[56] On September 4, 2009 she stepped out of the race in support of Navarro.[57] In the same election, she unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the lower chamber of Congress.
- Luis Molina Vega (Ind.)[58] A civil engineer from Tomé. Molina stepped out of the race in July 2009, due to low support.[59]
- Alejandro Navarro (MAS): Navarro used to characterize himself as a leader in the "dissident" faction of the Socialist Party, which harshly criticized what they called the "neoliberal" economic model, supporting instead Hugo Chávez and Fidel Castro.Шаблон:Citation needed Despite his involvement in a scandal due to his participation in a protest organized by the Unitary Workers Central where he attacked a policeman, with the possibility of being expelled from the Senate being considered, Navarro declared himself to be a presidential candidate in 2008. In November 2008, he quit the Socialist Party to form a new party called Broad Social Movement (MAS). He said his candidacy was necessary to "stop Piñera from winning in the first round", and still considered himself a Socialist.[60] The MAS party proclaimed him its candidate on November 11, 2008; the party, however, was still open to stage a primary between all leftist candidates that were not part of the Concertación.[61] Navarro has proposed to hold the primary in April 2009.[62] On May 5, 2009 Navarro said he would step out of the race and support Arrate if polls released from then to September show the Juntos Podemos Más candidate having an advantage of seven points over him. He didn't rule out Arrate then supporting Enríquez-Ominami, if his candidacy was the strongest.[63] Navarro was proclaimed as the official MAS candidate on July 25, 2009 with the support of other minor left groups.[64] He submitted his candidacy to the Electoral Service on September 14, 2009.[65] On September 22, 2009 Navarro withdrew his candidacy and gave his support to Enríquez-Ominami.[66]
- Adolfo Zaldívar (PRI): The former president of the Christian Democratic Party and a Senator at the time of his nomination, lost the last internal PDC primary to Alvear. He is the brother of senator and former Interior Minister Andrés Zaldívar. He was expelled from the PDC in December 2007, later becoming part of the Regionalist Party of the Independents (PRI). He announced his intention to run as president representing that party, and was proclaimed so on April 26, 2009.[67] This decision was ratified on August 29, 2009.[68] He stepped out of the race on September 14, 2009, just hours before the deadline for submission.[69]
Coalitions for the Congressional elections
Concertación and Juntos Podemos Más
The A list conformed after the union of two political coalitions that had taken part separately in the elections of 2005. On one hand the Concertación, which was grouping to the center-left parties that since 1990 governed the country. In the other hand the left-wing Juntos Podemos Más, that it suffered an internal division after the exit of the Humanist Party.
The reason of this strange union was, the Binomial System that get out the political left from the National Congress since 1994.
The largest party inside the A list was the Christian Democrats, with the leadership of Juan Carlos Latorre who was chief of the Eduardo Frei's presidential campaign. The Socialists joined with the senator Camilo Escalona, PPD with the deputy Pepe Auth. The Radicals led by Senator Gómez, and the Communist Party with the leadership of Guillermo Teillier.
Coalition for Change
The Alliance for Chile for the elections of 2009, began with an important step, by means of I arrive of two precandidates, one of them the senator Pablo Longueira, and the mayor of Concepción, Jacqueline van Rysselberghe, both of the Independent Democratic Union, who demonstrated his availability of postulating to this post, using the regular conduits inside the coalition, nevertheless, both rejected such an option to present only a presidential candidate, who would be Sebastián Piñera.
In March, 2009, two Congressmen of the Alliance for Chile obtained the speaker of the Senate and the speaker of the Deputies' Chamber, by means of an agreement with the independent bench and with the Concert, respectively. The above mentioned agreements were not lacking in polemic, since the Senator who postulated the alliance to preside at the above mentioned organism, Jovino Novoa, was harshly criticized for personeros of the Concert in view of his past as member of Augusto Pinochet Ugarte's military regime.
In spite of the critiques, the Alliance for Chile awarded a political victory on having presided at both chambers of the National Congress and some of the most influential commissions of the same one, which, they waited in the conglomerate opponent, he was benefiting Sebastián Piñera's candidacy.
After having integrated the list Clean Chile, Vote Happy, one was generated fail between the charter members of ChileFirst with regard to the position that would take the party opposite to the presidential and parliamentary elections of 2009. Whereas Jorge Schaulsohn and Senator Flores supported the candidate of the Alliance for Chile Sebastián Piñera,[70] the deputy Esteban Valenzuela rejected to join with the center-right and resigned ChileFirst to endorse Marco Enríquez-Ominami's candidacy.[71] The support to Piñera on the part of ChileFirst was made official on May 6, 2009, when one presented the "Coalition for the Change", electoral agreement between the Alliance for Chile, ChileFirst and other political minor movements.
New Majority for Chile
New Majority for Chile was a political coalition that grouped the Ecologist party of Chile, the Humanist Party of Chile, and diverse political and independent movements that supported the candidacy of the independent Marco Enríquez-Ominami for the presidential election of 2009. Between the movements and groups without political legal constitution that they it shaped are the Regionalist Movement,[72] the Movement Unified of Sexual Minorities (MUMS),[73] the Movement SurDA and the Progressist Network.[74]
Slogans
| Party | Slogan |
|---|---|
| Christian Democrat | With you, will live better. Live dreaming a new sun |
| Radical Social Democrat | A change must be Radical |
| Socialist | Socialist Heart |
| PPD | Let's break the Ice |
| Communist | ¡United we can! |
| RN | With your vote today it's possible |
| UDI | The motor of popular change. |
| Regionalist | We are hope, We are future |
| Humanist | We are the new majority |
Opinion polls
Presidential election
List of opinion polls released within a year of the election. Only responses from persons registered to vote are shown.
| Legend | |
|---|---|
| — | Not on the list |
| Wins election | |
| May win election | |
| Runoff | |
| May go to a runoff | |
First-round scenarios
| Publisher | Field date | Date published | Arrate | MEO | Frei | Piñera | Other | DK/NR | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEP | November 19-December 11, 2008 | December 30, 2008 | — | — | 31 | 41 | 7 | 21 | Source |
| La Segunda | December 18, 2008 | December 19, 2008 | — | — | 36 | 46 | 6 | 12 | Source |
| La Segunda | April 6, 2009 | April 7, 2009 | 1 | 4 | 33 | 43 | 7 | 12 | Source |
| La Tercera | April 6–7, 2009 | April 12, 2009 | — | 3 | 33 | 42 | 7 | 15 | Source |
| Imaginacción | April 4–26, 2009 | May 11, 2009 | — | 10.5 | 32.4 | 38.3 | 7.6 | 11.2 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| TNS Time | April 1–30, 2009 | May 5, 2009 | — | 14 | 29 | 36 | 7 | 14 | Source |
| La Tercera | April 21–23, 2009 | April 26, 2009 | — | 10 | 28 | 35 | 7 | 20 | Source |
| Ipsos | Шаблон:N/A | April N/A, 2009 | 0.3 | 5.1 | 25.4 | 43.3 | 0 | 25.9 | Source |
| La Segunda | May 14, 2009 | May 15, 2009 | 1 | 14 | 27 | 42 | 4 | 12 | Source |
| Imaginacción | May 2–30, 2009 | June 11, 2009 | 0.5 | 20.9 | 29.9 | 34.9 | 5.6 | 8.2 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| TNS Time | May 4–30, 2009 | June 2, 2009 | 1 | 24 | 25 | 33 | 3 | 14 | Source |
| CEP | May 14-June 3, 2009 | June 18, 2009 | 1 | 14 | 30 | 34 | 3 | 19 | Response to a questionnaire. (Source) |
| CEP | May 14-June 3, 2009 | June 18, 2009 | 1 | 13 | 30 | 37 | 3 | 16 | Ballot box vote. (Source) |
| Ipsos | May 18-June 1, 2009 | June 9, 2009 | 1.4 | 20.6 | 24.9 | 34.4 | 2.5 | 16.2 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| Imaginacción | June 1–30, 2009 | July 14, 2009 | 2.3 | 21.5 | 28.2 | 35.9 | 2.7 | 9.4 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| Mori | June 27-July 9, 2009 | July 23, 2009 | 1 | 13 | 21 | 43 | 3 | 19 | Source |
| La Segunda | July 8, 2009 | July 10, 2009 | 2 | 15 | 27 | 38 | 3 | 15 | Source |
| Imaginacción | July 1–31, 2009 | August 12, 2009 | 3.5 | 21.9 | 26.7 | 36.7 | 1.7 | 9.5 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| La Tercera | July 20–22, 2009 | July 26, 2009 | 2 | 21 | 25 | 30 | 2 | 20 | Source |
| CERC | July 17-August 3, 2009 | August 12, 2009 | 1 | 14 | 25 | 39 | 1 | 20 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| Ipsos | July 24-August 6, 2009 | August 19, 2009 | 1.5 | 20.6 | 22.9 | 35.6 | 2.1 | 17.3 | Source |
| Direct Media | August 5–6, 2009 | August 12, 2009 | 1.63 | 15.48 | 21.28 | 34.43 | 1.32 | 25.86 | Source |
| La Segunda | August 12, 2009 | August 14, 2009 | 1 | 20 | 24 | 39 | 1 | 15 | Source |
| Imaginacción | August 1–29, 2009 | September 14, 2009 | 2.3 | 20.5 | 28.2 | 37.8 | 2.4 | 10.3 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| CEP | July 30-August 20, 2009 | September 3, 2009 | 1 | 16 | 30 | 35 | 2 | 16 | Response to a questionnaire. (Source) |
| CEP | July 30-August 20, 2009 | September 3, 2009 | 1 | 17 | 28 | 37 | 2 | 15 | Ballot box vote. (Source) |
| Imaginacción | September 1–30, 2009 | October 14, 2009 | 4.5 | 20.4 | 25.7 | 38.4 | 1.7 | 9.3 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| La Segunda | September 24, 2009 | September 25, 2009 | 4 | 19 | 23 | 39 | 0 | 15 | Source |
| Ipsos | September 16-October 6, 2009 | October 21, 2009 | 3.7 | 17.8 | 27.2 | 36.7 | 0.3 | 14.3 | Source |
| UDP | September 21-October 13, 2009 | October 28, 2009 | 4.1 | 17.3 | 23.7 | 30.3 | 0.6 | 24.0 | Source |
| La Tercera | October 5–8, 2009 | October 10, 2009 | 6 | 24 | 20 | 39 | 0 | 11 | Source |
| CERC | October 2–13, 2009 | October 20, 2009 | 3 | 20 | 20 | 41 | 0 | 16 | Source |
| El Mercurio-Opina | October 10–12, 2009 | October 18, 2009 | 4.9 | 21.5 | 22.8 | 38.0 | 0 | 12.7 | Source |
| Giro País-Subjetiva | October 9–20, 2009 | October 31, 2009 | 4.7 | 19.3 | 28.6 | 36.9 | 0 | 10.5 | Source |
| Imaginacción | October 1–31, 2009 | November 16, 2009 | 6.4 | 22.3 | 27.0 | 37.8 | 0 | 6.5 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| CEP | October 8–30, 2009 | November 11, 2009 | 4 | 17 | 26 | 35 | 0 | 18 | Response to a questionnaire. (Source) |
| CEP | October 8–30, 2009 | November 11, 2009 | 5 | 19 | 26 | 36 | 0 | 14 | Ballot box vote. (Source) |
| El Mercurio-Opina | November 3–4, 2009 | November 7, 2009 | 6.1 | 20.4 | 21.5 | 38.0 | 0 | 14.0 | Ballot box vote. (Source) |
| La Segunda | November 18, 2009 | November 20, 2009 | 7 | 20 | 24 | 38 | 0 | 11 | Source |
| El Mercurio-Opina | December 5–6, 2009 | December 9, 2009 | 6.8 | 19.5 | 22.6 | 38.2 | 0 | 12.9 | Ballot box vote. (Source) |
DK/NR: Don't know / No response.
Runoff scenarios
Frei vs. Piñera
| Publisher | Field date | Date published | Frei | Piñera | DK/NR | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEP | November 19-December 11, 2008 | December 30, 2008 | 34 | 44 | 22 | Source |
| Imaginacción | December 6–28, 2008 | January 8, 2009 | 42.5 | 44.8 | 12.7 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| La Segunda-UDD | December 18, 2008 | December 19, 2008 | 38 | 46 | 16 | Source |
| TNS Time | January N/A, 2009 | January 31, 2009 (unverified) |
40 | 45 | 15 | Source |
| Imaginacción | January 3–31, 2009 | February 6, 2009 | 42.3 | 45.6 | 12.1 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| TNS Time | February 2–26, 2009 | March 10, 2009 (unverified) |
38 | 43 | 19 | Source |
| Imaginacción | February 7–28, 2009 | March 4, 2009 | 43.4 | 46.8 | 9.8 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| La Segunda-UDD | March 5, 2009 | March 6, 2009 | 37 | 46 | 17 | Source |
| TNS Time | March 2–30, 2009 | March 31, 2009 | 41 | 39 | 20 | Source |
| Imaginacción | March 2–31, 2009 | April 8, 2009 | 44.3 | 44.7 | 11.0 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| La Segunda-UDD | April 6, 2009 | April 7, 2009 | 39 | 45 | 16 | Source |
| La Tercera | April 6–7, 2009 | April 12, 2009 | 40 | 46 | 14 | Source |
| Imaginacción | April 4–26, 2009 | May 11, 2009 | 43.2 | 43.8 | 13.0 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| TNS Time | April 1–30, 2009 | May 5, 2009 | 41 | 43 | 16 | Source |
| CERC | April 13–27, 2009 | May 14, 2009 | 33 | 47 | 20 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| La Tercera | April 21–23, 2009 | April 26, 2009 | 39 | 43 | 18 | Source |
| Giro País-Subjetiva | April 30-May 10, 2009 | May 16, 2009 | 40.8 | 37.9 | 21.3 | Source |
| La Segunda-UDD | May 14, 2009 | May 15, 2009 | 34 | 44 | 22 | Source |
| Imaginacción | May 2–30, 2009 | June 11, 2009 | 43.1 | 44.2 | 12.7 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| TNS Time | May 4–30, 2009 | June 2, 2009 | 38 | 43 | 19 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| CEP | May 14-June 3, 2009 | June 18, 2009 | 39 | 39 | 22 | Response to a questionnaire. (Source) |
| CEP | May 14-June 3, 2009 | June 18, 2009 | 39 | 41 | 20 | Ballot box vote. (Source) |
| Ipsos | May 18-June 1, 2009 | June 9, 2009 | 39.6 | 42.3 | 18.1 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| Imaginacción | June 1–30, 2009 | July 14, 2009 | 41.9 | 43.3 | 14.8 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| MORI | June 27-July 9, 2009 | July 23, 2009 | 30 | 46 | 24 | Source |
| La Segunda-UDD | July 8, 2009 | July 10, 2009 | 39 | 43 | 18 | Source |
| Imaginacción | July 1–31, 2009 | August 12, 2009 | 42.8 | 44.5 | 12.7 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| CERC | July 17-August 3, 2009 | August 12, 2009 | 36 | 44 | 20 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| Ipsos | July 24-August 6, 2009 | August 19, 2009 | 38.1 | 45.5 | 16.4 | Source |
| Direct Media | August 5–6, 2009 | August 12, 2009 | 30.97 | 40.89 | 28.14 | Source |
| CEP | July 30-August 20, 2009 | September 3, 2009 | 39 | 39 | 22 | Response to a questionnaire. (Source) |
| CEP | July 30-August 20, 2009 | September 3, 2009 | 39 | 42 | 19 | Ballot box vote. (Source) |
| La Segunda-UDD | August 12, 2009 | August 14, 2009 | 36 | 45 | 19 | Source |
| Imaginacción | August 1–29, 2009 | September 14, 2009 | 42.6 | 44.6 | 12.8 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| Imaginacción | September 1–30, 2009 | October 14, 2009 | 42.2 | 45.2 | 12.6 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| La Segunda-UDD | September 24, 2009 | September 25, 2009 | 38 | 47 | 15 | Source |
| Ipsos | September 16-October 6, 2009 | October 21, 2009 | 39.6 | 44.5 | 15.9 | Source |
| UDP | September 21-October 13, 2009 | October 28, 2009 | 36.3 | 35.5 | 28.2 | Source |
| La Tercera | October 5–8, 2009 | October 10, 2009 | 39 | 48 | 13 | Source |
| El Mercurio-Opina | October 10–12, 2009 | October 18, 2009 | 38.1 | 42.5 | 19.4 | Ballot box vote. (Source) |
| Giro País-Subjetiva | October 9–20, 2009 | October 31, 2009 | 42.0 | 42.2 | 15.8 | Source |
| Imaginacción | October 1–31, 2009 | November 16, 2009 | 42.1 | 45.8 | 12.1 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| CEP | October 8–30, 2009 | November 11, 2009 | 36 | 40 | 24 | Response to a questionnaire. (Source) |
| CEP | October 8–30, 2009 | November 11, 2009 | 37 | 43 | 20 | Ballot box vote. (Source) |
| El Mercurio-Opina | November 3–4, 2009 | November 7, 2009 | 36.8 | 42.7 | 20.5 | Ballot box vote. (Source) |
| La Segunda-UDD | November 18, 2009 | November 20, 2009 | 37 | 47 | 16 | Source |
| El Mercurio-Opina | December 5–6, 2009 | December 9, 2009 | 34.4 | 42.5 | 23.1 | Ballot box vote. (Source) |
| El Mercurio-Opina | December 15–17, 2009 | December 19, 2009 | 39.7 | 46.2 | 14.1 | Ballot box vote. (Source) |
| La Segunda-UDD | December 17, 2009 | December 18, 2009 | 43 | 48 | 9 | Source |
| El Mercurio-Opina | January 5–7, 2010 | January 9, 2010 | 41.0 | 46.1 | 12.9 | Ballot box vote. (Source) |
DK/NR: Don't know / No response.
Enríquez-Ominami vs. Piñera
| Publisher | Field date | Date published | MEO | Piñera | DK/NR | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| La Segunda-UDD | May 14, 2009 | May 15, 2009 | 37 | 45 | 18 | Source |
| MORI | June 27-July 9, 2009 | July 23, 2009 | 23 | 47 | 30 | Source |
| La Segunda-UDD | July 8, 2009 | July 10, 2009 | 36 | 45 | 19 | Source |
| La Tercera | July 20–22, 2009 | July 26, 2009 | 22 | 49 | 29 | Source |
| CERC | July 17-August 3, 2009 | August 12, 2009 | 29 | 44 | 27 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| Ipsos | July 24-August 6, 2009 | August 19, 2009 | 40.3 | 43.6 | 16.1 | Source |
| Direct Media | August 5–6, 2009 | August 12, 2009 | 31.29 | 38.88 | 29.83 | Source |
| CEP | July 30-August 20, 2009 | September 3, 2009 | 33 | 40 | 27 | Response to a questionnaire. (Source) |
| CEP | July 30-August 20, 2009 | September 3, 2009 | 34 | 44 | 22 | Ballot box vote. (Source) |
| La Segunda-UDD | August 12, 2009 | August 14, 2009 | 37 | 45 | 18 | Source |
| Imaginacción | September 1–30, 2009 | October 14, 2009 | 39.3 | 45.9 | 14.8 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| La Segunda-UDD | September 24, 2009 | September 25, 2009 | 40 | 47 | 13 | Source |
| Ipsos | September 16-October 6, 2009 | October 21, 2009 | 42.3 | 42.8 | 14.9 | Source |
| UDP | September 21-October 13, 2009 | October 28, 2009 | 36.4 | 34.0 | 29.6 | Source |
| La Tercera | October 5–8, 2009 | October 10, 2009 | 43 | 44 | 13 | Source |
| El Mercurio-Opina | October 10–12, 2009 | October 18, 2009 | 40.3 | 42.9 | 16.8 | Ballot-box vote. (Source) |
| Giro País-Subjetiva | October 9–20, 2009 | October 31, 2009 | 41.1 | 40.2 | 18.7 | Source |
| Imaginacción | October 1–31, 2009 | November 16, 2009 | 42.7 | 43.4 | 13.9 | SourceШаблон:Dead link |
| CEP | October 8–30, 2009 | November 11, 2009 | 35 | 37 | 28 | Response to a questionnaire. (Source) |
| CEP | October 8–30, 2009 | November 11, 2009 | 37 | 40 | 23 | Ballot box vote. (Source) |
| El Mercurio-Opina | November 3–4, 2009 | November 7, 2009 | 37.7 | 41.9 | 20.4 | Ballot-box vote. (Source) |
| La Segunda-UDD | November 18, 2009 | November 20, 2009 | 40 | 44 | 16 | Source |
| El Mercurio-Opina | December 5–6, 2009 | December 9, 2009 | 34.8 | 40.7 | 24.5 | Ballot-box vote. (Source) |
DK/NR: Don't know / No response.
Arrate vs. Piñera
| Publisher | Field date | Date published | Arrate | Piñera | DK/NR | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| La Tercera | October 5–8, 2009 | October 10, 2009 | 33 | 51 | 16 | Source |
DK/NR: Don't know / No response.
Enríquez-Ominami vs. Frei
| Publisher | Field date | Date published | MEO | Frei | DK/NR | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UDP | September 21-October 13, 2009 | October 28, 2009 | 32.3 | 31.9 | 35.8 | Source |
DK/NR: Don't know / No response.
Debates
The first debate was organized by TVN and took place in Studio #9 at the station's main headquarters in Santiago. It was broadcast live on September 23, 2009 at 10:40 p.m and included all four candidates. A poll published by Ipsos the following day, showed that Enríquez-Ominami, Arrate and Piñera were each considered to have had the best performance over the rest, with 29-30% of support, while Frei's showing only had the support of 9%. Frei was seen by 45% as the worst performer, followed by Piñera (37%), Arrate (10%) and Enríquez-Ominami (5%).[75] Another poll by La Segunda found 23% thought Piñera had won the debate, followed by Arrate (21%), Enríquez-Ominami (15%) and Frei (9%). 31% thought none had won the debate.[76]
The second debate was organized by Archi (Radio Broadcasters Association) and Mayor University. It took place at 8:30 AM on October 9, 2009. It was a radio-only debate, though some local 24-hour news channels broadcast live some parts of it. A poll carried out by Mayor University showed Piñera had won the debate by 41%, followed by Enríquez-Ominami (22%), Arrate (19%) and Frei Ruiz-Tagle (17%).[77]
There was an online debate on November 4, organized by Terra and Radio Cooperativa. Only Arrate was present after the other three candidates declined to attend. Frei and Piñera had confirmed their presence in May, while Enríquez-Ominami backed down on the same day of the debate.
A debate to discuss regional issues took place on November 6 at 9 AM in Talca's casino. It was organized by the National Press Association (ANP) and was attended by all four candidates.
A fifth debate took place on November 9 at Canal 13's studios in Santiago, which was broadcast live at 10 PM. All four candidates were present. This debate was notable because the candidates were able to ask questions to one another and freely talk to each other.
The last debate of the first round was organized by the National Television Association (Anatel) and broadcast live on November 16 at 10 PM by all terrestrial television stations. All candidates attended. There was no audience present.
For the second round, there was a single debate between the two candidates. It was organized by Anatel and broadcast at 10 PM by all terrestrial television stations on January 11, 2010.
Results
President
On December 20, 2009, the Juntos Podemos Más coalition gave his support to Eduardo Frei's candidacy, after the former president agreed to include a number of policies into his government program.[78] Two days later, Jorge Arrate also gave his full support to Frei.[79] On January 13, 2010 Enríquez-Ominami held a press conference to state he would vote for Frei, although he did not say his name.[80] He had previously said that voting for Piñera would be a regression and voting for Frei would not be an advancement.
Chamber of Deputies
List of elected deputies 2010–2014
Senate
Tarapacá-Arica and Parinacota
Шаблон:Election table !colspan=2|Pact !colspan=2|Party !Candidate !Votes !% !Result |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Jaime Orpis |56,390 |33.5 |Шаблон:Yes |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Salvador Urrutia |47,087 |29.3 | |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Fulvio Rossi |45,639 |26.8 |Шаблон:Yes |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Julio Lagos |12,348 |7.3 | |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Daniel Espinoza |6,919 |4.1 | |}
Atacama
Шаблон:Election table !colspan=2|Pact !colspan=2|Party !Candidate !Votes !% !Result |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Baldo Prokurica |34,793 ||33.0 |Шаблон:Yes |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Isabel Allende Bussi |28,240 ||26.8 |Шаблон:Yes |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Antonio Leal |19,693 ||18.7 | |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Jaime Mulet Martínez |18,580 ||17.6 | |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Robinson Peña |2,126 ||2.0 | |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Cristián Letelier |1,909 ||1.8 | |}
Valparaiso East
Шаблон:Election table !colspan=2|Pact !colspan=2|Party !Candidate !Votes !% !Result |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Ignacio Walker |76,716 ||21.1 |Шаблон:Yes |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Nelson Ávila |64,124 ||17.6 |Шаблон:No |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Marcelo Forni |71,645 ||19.7 | |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Lily Pérez |83,595 ||23.0 |Шаблон:Yes |- |bgcolor=red| ||align=left|New Majority for Chile | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Carlos Ominami |60,945 ||16.7 | |- |bgcolor=red| ||align=left|New Majority for Chile | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Cristián García-Huidobro |2,509 ||0.7 | |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Lautaro Velásquez |4,422 ||1.2 | |}
Valparaíso West
Шаблон:Election table !colspan=2|Pact !colspan=2|Party !Candidate !Votes !% !Result |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Ricardo Lagos Weber |123,626 ||33.2 |Шаблон:Yes |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Francisco Chahuán |105,123 ||28.2 |Шаблон:Yes |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Joaquín Lavín |103,762 ||27.9 | |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Hernán Pinto |22,447 ||6.00 | |- |bgcolor=red| ||align=left|New Majority for Chile | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Juan Guzmán |14,784 ||4.0 | |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Raúl Silva |2,773 ||0.7 | |- |}
Maule North
Шаблон:Election table !colspan=2|Pact !colspan=2|Party !Candidate !Votes !% !Result |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Juan Antonio Coloma |96,844 ||35.2 |Шаблон:Yes |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Andrés Zaldívar |86,266 ||31.3 |Шаблон:Yes |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Jaime Gazmuri |67,586 ||24.6 |Шаблон:No |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Robert Morrison |17,548 ||6.3 | |- |bgcolor=red| ||align=left|New Majority for Chile | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Mercedes Bravo |6,942 ||2.5 | |- |}
Maule South
Шаблон:Election table !colspan=2|Pact !colspan=2|Party !Candidate !Votes !% !Result |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Hernán Larraín |67,461 ||43.1 |Шаблон:Yes |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Ximena Rincón |48,607 ||31.0 |Шаблон:Yes |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Jaime Naranjo |32,867 ||21.0 |Шаблон:No |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Juan Ariztía |6,110 ||3.9 | |- |bgcolor=red| ||align=left|New Majority for Chile | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Marilén Cabrera |1,567 ||1.0 | |- |}
Araucanía North
Шаблон:Election table !colspan=2|Pact !colspan=2|Party !Candidate !Votes !% !Result |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Alberto Espina |52,082 ||38.5 |Шаблон:Yes |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Jaime Quintana |40,120 ||29.7 |Шаблон:Yes |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Tomás Jocelyn-Holt |7,481 ||5.5 | |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Cecilia Villouta |7,255 ||5.4 | |- |bgcolor=red| ||align=left|New Majority for Chile | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Juan Enrique Prieto |1,611 ||1.2 | |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Roberto Muñoz |20,126 ||14.9 | |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Enrique Sanhueza |6,574 ||4.9 | |- |colspan=6|Source[81] |}
Araucanía South
Шаблон:Election table !colspan=2|Pact !colspan=2|Party !Candidate !Votes !% !Result |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Eugenio Tuma Zedan |74,207 ||29.1 |Шаблон:Yes |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |José García Ruminot |57,260 ||22.4 |Шаблон:Yes |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Ena von Baer |56,578 ||22.2 | |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Francisco Huenchumilla |51,338 ||20.1 | |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Eduardo Díaz |11,464 ||4.5 | |- |bgcolor=red| ||align=left|New Majority for Chile | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Luis Fernando Vivanco |2,779 ||1.1 | |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |José Villagrán |1,512 ||0.6 | |- |colspan=6|Source[82] |}
Aysen
Шаблон:Election table !colspan=2|Pact !colspan=2|Party !Candidate !Votes !% !Result |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Antonio Horvath |14,193 ||34.6 |Шаблон:Yes |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Patricio Walker |11,293 ||27.5 |Шаблон:Yes |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Eduardo Cruces |6,958 ||17.0 | |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Paz Foitzich |4,613 ||11.2 | |- | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Party name with colour |Ernesto Velasco |3,940 ||9.6 | |- |colspan=6|Source[83] |}
Timeline
- September 13, 2009: deadline to enroll to vote in the upcoming elections.
- September 14, 2009: deadline to register candidacies at the Electoral Service (Servel).
- September 14, 2009: electoral campaign begins.
- October 5, 2009: draw supervised by Servel to assign a ballot number to each candidate.
- November 13, 2009: electoral advertisement period starts.
- December 10, 2009: electoral advertisement period ends.
- December 13, 2009: election day. Electoral campaigning ends.
- December 13, 2009: first preliminary results are announced by the Deputy Interior Minister at 6:30 p.m. local time (9:30 p.m. UTC), including 4,342 out of 34,348 ballot boxes (12.64%).
- December 13, 2009: second preliminary results are announced by the Deputy Interior Minister at 8:03 p.m. local time (11:03 p.m. UTC), including 20,595 ballot boxes (59.96%).
- December 13, 2009: third preliminary results are announced by the Deputy Interior Minister at 10:56 p.m. local time (1:56 a.m. UTC), including 33,756 ballot boxes (98.28%).
- December 14, 2009: fourth and final preliminary results are announced by the Deputy Interior Minister at 11:05 a.m. local time (2:05 p.m. UTC), including 34,133 ballot boxes (99.37%).
- December 21, 2009: the Electoral Service (Servel) publishes preliminary results based on the examination of election certificates (actas de escrutinio) by the Tellers' Colleges (Colegios Escrutadores) meeting on December 14, 2009, including 34,263 out of 34,348 ballot boxes (99.75%).
- December 29, 2009: the Tricel publishes the final results of the first round election on the Official Gazette.
- January 3, 2009: electoral advertisement period for runoff election starts.
- January 7, 2009: ballot number is assigned to each candidate according to their position in the first draw.
- January 14, 2009: electoral advertisement period ends.
- January 17, 2010: date of presidential run-off. Electoral campaigning ends.
- January 17, 2010: first preliminary results are announced by the Deputy Interior Ministry at 6:00 p.m. local time (9:00 p.m. UTC), including results from 20,711 out of 34,348 ballot boxes (60.30%).
- January 17, 2010: Eduardo Frei concedes the election to Sebastián Piñera at 6:44 p.m. local time (9:44 p.m. UTC).
- January 17, 2010: second preliminary results are announced by the Deputy Interior Ministry at 7:40 p.m. local time (10:40 p.m. UTC), including results from 34,056 ballot boxes (99.15%).
- January 18, 2010: third and final preliminary results are announced by the Deputy Interior Ministry at 11:00 a.m. local time (2:00 p.m. UTC), including results from 34,252 ballot boxes (99.72%).
- January 29, 2010: the Election Qualifying Court (Tricel) officially proclaims PIñera as President-elect.
- January 30, 2010: the Tricel publishes the Act of Proclamation on the Official Gazette.
- February 3, 2010: the Tricel publishes the final results of the runoff election on its website.
References
External links
- Results down to communal level (Interior Ministry)
- Results from Election Counting Colleges (Electoral Service)
- Results by ballot box (Election Qualifying Court)
| Партнерские ресурсы | |
|---|---|
| Криптовалюты | |
| Магазины |
|
| Хостинг | |
| Разное |
|
- ↑ Cronograma Electoral Шаблон:Webarchive, Servel
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Longueira: "Lavín debe ser candidato presidencial" | Emol.com
- ↑ Emol.com - Longueira baja por ahora su candidatura presidencial ante escaso apoyo de la UDI
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ [1] Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 30,0 30,1 Chile's Lagos bows out of presidential race
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 35,0 35,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 36,0 36,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ El Mercurio, June 8, 2008.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead linkШаблон:Cbignore
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Infinita, Schaulsohn se Asume Piñerista Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ La Nación, Valenzuela dejó Chile Primero por apoyo a Piñera Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ [2] Acuerdo entre el el PH, PE, el Movimiento Regionalista, Progresistas en Red y el MUMS
- ↑ http://www.mums.cl/sitio/contenidos/noticias/not_2009_09_14_01.htm Шаблон:Webarchive Mums inscribe candidatos por la diversidad sexual al Parlamento
- ↑ http://www.tomashirsch.cl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=216:fuerzas-progresistas-alternativas-y-de-izquierda-acuerdan-lista-parlamentaria-que-busca-aglutinar-nueva-mayoria-&catid=9:noticiasШаблон:Dead link Acuerdan lista parlamentaria para aglutinar nueva mayoría
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Elecciones.gov.cl Шаблон:Webarchive Votación candidatos por Cicunscripción 15, La Araucanía Sur, senadores 2009
- ↑ Elecciones.gov.cl Шаблон:Webarchive Votación candidatos por Cicunscripción 18, Aysén, senadores 2009
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