Английская Википедия:2009 Bradfield by-election

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The 2009 Bradfield by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Bradfield on 5 December 2009. This was triggered as a result of the resignation of former minister and ex-Liberal Party leader Brendan Nelson. The by-election was held on the same day as the Higgins by-election.

The by-election was contested on the same boundaries drawn for Bradfield at the 2007 federal election. At that election, the Liberal Party won the seat over the Labor Party with a 63.45 per cent of the vote on a two-party-preferred basis, making it the safest metropolitan seat in Australia for the Liberals. At the time, the 2007 result was the second-closest in the seat's 60-year history (after the 1952 Bradfield by-election against an independent). The Liberal candidate had never needed to go to preferences to win the seat.

The writ for the by-election was issued on 30 October, with the rolls closing on 9 November. Candidate nominations closed on 12 November, and were announced the following day. At 22 candidates, it ties with the 1992 Wills by-election for the most candidates to contest a federal lower house seat.

Both the Bradfield and Higgins by-elections were the last by-elections for the House of Representatives until the Griffith by-election held in February 2014.

Background

At the 2007 federal election, the opposition Kevin Rudd-led Labor Party defeated the incumbent John Howard-led Liberal-National coalition government. This marked the first change of government in over 11 years. Brendan Nelson had served in ministerial positions in the Howard government, before taking over the Liberal leadership from Howard after the election loss. He lost the leadership to Malcolm Turnbull less than a year later after sustained poor polling.Шаблон:Citation needed

Nelson first won the seat of Bradfield at the 1996 election.Шаблон:Citation needed

Nelson had initially indicated (16 February 2009) he would stay as the member until the next election, at which time he would retire from parliament. On 25 August 2009, however, he announced he would be resigning by late September, thus triggering a by-election. On 16 September 2009, he was appointed as Ambassador to the European Union, NATO, Belgium and Luxembourg. He officially resigned from the House on 19 October 2009.Шаблон:Citation needed

Campaign

The Higgins and Bradfield by-election campaigns were overshadowed by Liberal infighting over Labor's Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme, culminating in the replacement of Malcolm Turnbull with Tony Abbott as Liberal leader. Although fairly safe on paper, some commentators including Malcolm Mackerras tipped the Greens to win in Higgins, and force the Liberals to preferences in Bradfield.

Candidates

The following table is the order and party affiliation of each candidate who has nominated to contest the seat of Bradfield on 5 December 2009.

Ballot Number		Party	Candidate	Profession	Notes
1	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Christian Democrats	James Whitehall	Property development
2	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Christian Democrats	Jodi Luke	Teacher
3	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Independent	Peter Hanrahan	Pensioner
4	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Independent	Bill Koutalianos	Architecture graduate	Endorsed by the unregistered Climate Sceptics Party
5	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Democratic Labor	Simon McCaffrey	Obstetrician and gynaecologist
6	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Christian Democrats	Robyn Peebles	Religious minister
7	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Greens	Susie Gemmell	Parliamentary Advisor	Greens candidate for Bradfield at the 2007 federal election.
8	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Christian Democrats	Darryl Allen	Retiree
9	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Christian Democrats	Leighton Thew	Engineer
10	Шаблон:Australian party style |	Sex	Marianne Leishman	Entertainer and law graduate
11	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Independent	Philip Dowling	Education officer
12	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Independent	Simon Kelly	IT businessman
13	Шаблон:Australian party style|	One Nation	Victor Waterson	Fitter and Turner
14	Шаблон:Australian party style |	Liberal Democrats	Lucy Gabb	Search marketer
15	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Independent	Brian Buckley		"Australian nationalist", a republican, anti-immigration and pro-refugee.
16	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Liberal	Paul Fletcher	Former Optus executive
17	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Christian Democrats	Andrew Hestelow	Company director
18	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Christian Democrats	Esther Heng	Secretary
19	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Christian Democrats	Joseph Pender	Student
20	Шаблон:Australian party style|	Christian Democrats	David Pix	Graphics teacher
21	Шаблон:Australian party style |	Climate Change Coalition	Deborah Burt	Consultant
22	Шаблон:Australian party style |	Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy	Goronwy Price	Director

The Australian Labor Party did not stand a candidate. The Christian Democrats suggested that they were considering running up to eleven candidates (eleven being the number of faithful disciples). The CDP ended up fielding nine candidates.

Results

The Liberal Party retained the seat.

|- | Шаблон:Australian party style |   | style="text-align:left;"| Ind. Climate Sceptics | style="text-align:left;"| Bill Koutalianos | style="text-align:right;"| 1,191 | style="text-align:right;"| 1.69 | style="text-align:right;"| +1.69 |-

§ The combined Christian Democrats vote was 3.58 percent, an increase of 1.84 percentage points.

Aftermath

The Christian Democratic Party's lead candidate, James Whitehall, resigned from the party soon after the by-election on strong disagreement with the content of a controversial and unauthorised survey circulated by the campaign director Michael Darby. The platform of the CDP for the by-election was focused on the controversial Emissions Trading Scheme, which was supported by both the Liberal and Labor parties at the time of the by-election. Changes to the CDP platform, as suggested by the controversial survey, had not been sighted or approved by many of its candidates. Whitehall's father, the party's junior deputy president, also resigned. Being the author of the survey, which included questions on whether the Government should be able to deport Muslims, and whether mosques and Islamic schools should be banned, Darby faced expulsion from the party. He was ultimately relieved of his position, and party leader, Fred Nile, offered an apology for the survey, also stating that the CDP would not run multiple candidates in any electorates in future.

See also

• List of Australian federal by-elections
• 1952 Bradfield by-election

External links

• Bradfield by-election: Antony Green ABC
• Bradfield by-election: The Poll Bludger