Английская Википедия:2009 European Parliament election in Italy

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 2009 European Parliament election in Italy was held on Saturday 6 and Sunday 7 June 2009, as decided by the Italian government on 18 December 2008.[1] Italy elected 72 members of the European Parliament (MEPs).

Electoral system

The party-list proportional representation was the traditional electoral system of the Italian Republic from its establishment in 1946 to 1994, therefore it was also adopted to elect the Italian members of the European Parliament (MEPs) since 1979.

Two levels were introduced: a national level to divide the seats among parties and a constituency level to distribute them among candidates in open lists. Five constituencies were established, each including 2–5 regions and each electing a fixed number of MEPs. At national level, seats are divided between party lists using the largest remainder method with Hare quota. Seats are allocated to parties and then to their most voted candidates.

In the run-up of the election, the Italian Parliament has introduced a national threshold of 4% in the electoral law for the European Parliament. An exception was granted for parties representing some linguistic minorities as such lists can be connected with one of the major parties, combining their votes, provided that those parties reach the 4% threshold and that candidates from minority parties obtain a sufficient number of votes, no less than 50,000 for the main candidate.

Main parties and leaders

Outgoing MEPs

This is a list of Italian delegations sitting at the European Parliament before 6 June 2009.

EP Group Seats Party MEPs
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="5"| Шаблон:Nowrap Шаблон:Composition bar
Forza Italia 20
Union of the Centre 2
Pensioners' Party 1
South Tyrolean People's Party 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="5"| Socialist Group Шаблон:Composition bar
Democratic Party (former DS) 12
Socialist Party 4
Democratic Left 3
Independents 2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="5"| UEN Шаблон:Composition bar
National Alliance 8
Northern League 3
The Right 1
Independent 1
ALDE Шаблон:Composition bar
Democratic Party (former DL) 4
Bonino List 2
Party of the South 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="3"| GUE–NGL Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Nowrap 5Шаблон:Efn
Party of Italian Communists 2Шаблон:Efn
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="4"| Non-Inscrits Шаблон:Composition bar
Tricolour Flame 1
New Force 1
Independent 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Greens – EFA Шаблон:Composition bar Federation of the Greens 2

Шаблон:Notelist

Summary of parties

In the following table the main parties/lists participating in the election are listed.

Party Main ideology Leader European
Party 		Seats
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | The People of Freedom Liberal conservatism Silvio Berlusconi EPP Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Democratic Party Social democracy Dario Franceschini None Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Left and FreedomШаблон:Efn Eco-socialism Several PES
EGP 		Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Communist Refoundation – Italian Communists Communism Several PEL Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Northern League Regionalism Umberto Bossi None Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Union of the Centre Christian democracy Pier Ferdinando Casini EPP Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Bonino-Pannella List Radicalism Marco Pannella ALDE Шаблон:Composition bar
The AutonomyШаблон:Efn Several Several Libertas Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | South Tyrolean People's Party Regionalism Richard Theiner EPP Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Tricolour Flame Neo-fascism Luca Romagnoli None Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | New Force Neo-fascism Roberto Fiore None Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Italy of Values Anti-corruption politics Antonio Di Pietro ALDE Шаблон:Composition bar
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | Aosta ValleyШаблон:Efn Regionalism Several None Шаблон:Composition bar

Шаблон:Notelist

Results

The parties that passed the national electoral threshold at 4% were The People of Freedom (PdL), Democratic Party (PD), Northern League (LN), Italy of Values (IdV) and Union of the Centre (UdC). This election was a victory for the Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi: the parties supporting his government (The People of Freedom and Northern League) won 38 seats, while the opposition (Democratic Party, Italy of Values and Union of the Centre) obtained 34 seats.

On 1 December 2009, after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, the Italian seats in the European Parliament increased from 72 to 73. The additional seat was assigned to the Union of the Centre (that went from 5 to 6 seats).

← Summary of the 6 and 7 June 2009 European Parliament election results in Italy →
Party EP group Main candidate Votes % +/– Seats +/–
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | The People of Freedom (PdL) EPP Silvio Berlusconi 10,797,296 35.26 1.35 Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Composition bar 4 Шаблон:Increase
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Democratic Party (PD) S&D David Sassoli 7,999,476 26.12 4.96 Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Composition bar 3 Шаблон:Decrease
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Northern League (LN) EFD Umberto Bossi 3,126,181 10.21 5.25 Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Composition bar 5 Шаблон:Increase
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Italy of Values (IdV) ALDE Luigi de Magistris 2,450,643 8.00 5.86 Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Composition bar 5 Шаблон:Increase
Union of the Centre (UdC) EPP Ciriaco De Mita 1,995,021 6.51 0.62 Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Composition bar 0 Шаблон:Steady
Communist Refoundation – Italian Communists (PRC–PdCI) – 1,037,862 3.39 5.09 Шаблон:Decrease Шаблон:Composition bar 7 Шаблон:Decrease
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | Left and Freedom (SeL) – 957,822 3.13 – Шаблон:Composition bar 2 Шаблон:Decrease[2]
Bonino-Pannella List (LBP) – 743,284 2.43 0.18 Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Composition bar 2 Шаблон:Decrease
The Autonomy – 681,290 2.22 – Шаблон:Composition bar 1 Шаблон:Decrease[3]
Tricolour Flame (FT) – 246,403 0.80 0.07 Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Composition bar 1 Шаблон:Decrease
Workers' Communist Party (PCL) – 166,531 0.54 New Шаблон:Composition bar New
New Force (FN) – 147,343 0.48 – Шаблон:Composition bar 0 Шаблон:Steady
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP)[4] EPP Herbert Dorfmann 143,509 0.47 0.02 Шаблон:Increase Шаблон:Composition bar 0 Шаблон:Steady
Liberal Democrats – MAIE (LD–MAIE) – 71,067 0.23 New Шаблон:Composition bar New
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Aosta Valley (VdA)[5] – 32,913 0.11 – Шаблон:Composition bar 0 Шаблон:Steady
Autonomy Liberty Democracy (ALD)[6] – 27,199 0.09 New Шаблон:Composition bar New
Valid votes 30,623,840 92.79
Blank and Invalid votes 2,125,164 7.21
Totals 32,749,004 100.00 — Шаблон:Composition bar 6 Шаблон:Decrease
Electorate and voter turnout 50,342,153 65.05
Source: Ministry of the Interior

Шаблон:Bar box

References

Шаблон:Reflist

See also

Шаблон:European Parliament elections Шаблон:Italian elections

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Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Two seats lost by the Federation of the Greens
  3. ↑ One seat lost by the Pensioners' Party
  4. ↑ List connected with the Democratic Party
  5. ↑ List connected with The People of Freedom
  6. ↑ List connected with Italy of Values
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy&oldid=12699638