Английская Википедия:2011 Castilian-Leonese regional election

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Infobox election The 2011 Castilian-Leonese regional election was held on Sunday, 22 May 2011, to elect the 8th Cortes of the autonomous community of Castile and León. All 84 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

The election saw the People's Party (PP), which had formed the government of the region since the second democratic election in 1987, winning its largest majority to date with over 63% of the seats at stake (53 out of 84 seats), with incumbent president Juan Vicente Herrera being subsequently re-elected for a fourth term in office. The opposition Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and Leonese People's Union (UPL) both lost ground, with the former securing its worst result since 1995, whereas United Left (IU) re-entered parliament for the first time since the 1999 election. The new Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) party, while achieving a remarkable result for a first-time national party with 3.3% of the share (and scoring in third place in the Ávila and Burgos constituencies), failed to obtain any seats.

Overview

Electoral system

The Cortes of Castile and León were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Castile and León, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Castilian-Leonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Castile and León and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Castilian-Leonese people abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Шаблон:Lang-es).[2]

All members of the Cortes of Castile and León were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Ávila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora, with each being allocated an initial minimum of three seats, as well as one additional member per each 45,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 22,500.[1][3]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Cortes constituency was entitled the following seats:

Seats Constituencies
15 Valladolid
14 León
11 Burgos, Salamanca
7 Ávila, Palencia, SegoviaШаблон:Font color, Zamora
5 Soria

The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[4]

Election date

After legal amendments in 2007, fixed-term mandates were abolished, instead allowing the term of the Cortes of Castile and León to expire after an early dissolution. The election Decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of Castile and León, with election day taking place between the fifty-fourth and sixtieth days from publication. The previous election was held on 27 May 2007, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 27 May 2011. The election Decree was required to be published no later than 3 May 2011, with the election taking place up to the sixtieth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Cortes on Saturday, 2 July 2011.[1][3][5]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Cortes of Castile and León and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[1]

Parliamentary composition

The Cortes of Castile and León were officially dissolved on 29 March 2011, after the publication of the dissolution decree in the Official Gazette of Castile and León.[6] The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Cortes at the time of dissolution.[7]

Parliamentary composition in March 2011
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Parliamentary Group width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP 48 48
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE 33 33
Mixed Parliamentary Group bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| UPL 2 2

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[3][5]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances 		Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr
Votes (%) Seats
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Juan Vicente Herrera 2014 (cropped).jpg Juan Vicente Herrera Conservatism
Christian democracy 		49.17% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Tick [8]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Óscar López 2010 (cropped).jpg Óscar López Social democracy 37.73% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [9]
[10]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| IUCyL Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:José María González Suárez 2014 (cropped).jpg José María González Socialism
Communism 		3.08% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [11]
[12]
[13]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| UPL Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg Alejandro Valderas Regionalism
Autonomism 		2.73% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark [14]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 43 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Castile and León (42 until 1 January 2010).

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Preferred President

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Junta of Castile and León.

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 22 May 2011 Cortes of Castile and León election results →
Файл:CastileLeónCortesDiagram2011.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 739,502 51.55 +2.38 53 +5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 425,777 29.68 –8.05 29 –4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL) 69,872 4.87 +1.79 1 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 47,040 3.28 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Leonese People's Union (UPL) 26,660 1.86 –0.87 1 –1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Party of Castile and León (PCAL)1 2 13,537 0.94 –0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Party of Castile and León–Independent Candidacy (PCL–CI) 10,796 0.75 –0.33 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 5,368 0.37 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Social Alternative Movement (MASS) 4,777 0.33 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Leonese Autonomist Party–Leonesist Unity (PAL–UL) 3,925 0.27 –0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Yes for Salamanca (UPSa–C's)3 3,718 0.26 –0.26 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 3,545 0.25 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Zamoran Independent Electors–Zamoran People's Union (ADEIZA–UPZ) 3,322 0.23 +0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Greens of Salamanca (LV)2 2,822 0.20 –0.07 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Initiative for the Development of Soria (IDES) 2,680 0.19 –0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 2,619 0.18 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Party of El Bierzo (PB) 2,401 0.17 +0.08 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| National Democracy (DN) 2,102 0.15 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens of Burgos for Old Castile (CiBu) 2,001 0.14 +0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 1,965 0.14 +0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Greens and Castilians (LV–PCAL)4 1,553 0.11 –0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Civiqus (Civiqus) 1,527 0.11 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,522 0.11 +0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 1,428 0.10 +0.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 1,302 0.09 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC) 1,254 0.09 +0.02 0 ±0
Independents for San Andrés (IxSA) 859 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Merindades of Castile Initiative (IMC) 854 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Left Segovia (SdI) 760 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB) 657 0.05 –0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 529 0.04 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 492 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Family and Life Party (PFyV) 238 0.02 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 47,008 3.28 +1.30
Total 1,434,412 84 +1
Valid votes 1,434,412 98.09 –1.11
Invalid votes 27,985 1.91 +1.11
Votes cast / turnout 1,462,397 67.50 –3.20
Abstentions 703,988 32.50 +3.20
Registered voters 2,166,385
Sources[15][16][17]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PP PSOE IUCyL UPL
colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% S % S % S % S
Ávila style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 59.1 5 23.7 2 5.3 −
Burgos style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.7 7 27.2 4 4.5 −
León style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 44.7 8 31.8 5 3.8 − 8.9 1
Palencia style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 53.0 4 32.8 3 4.4 −
Salamanca style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 56.7 7 29.2 4 3.2 −
Segovia style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 54.3 5 31.5 2 4.3 −
Soria style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 52.0 3 32.9 2 3.1 −
Valladolid style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 50.2 9 29.1 5 7.8 1
Zamora style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 54.0 5 30.7 2 4.6 − 1.2 −
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 51.6 53 29.7 29 4.9 1 1.9 1
Sources[15][16][17]

Aftermath

Investiture
Juan Vicente Herrera (PP)
Ballot → 23 June 2011
Required majority → 43 out of 84 Шаблон:Tick
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar
Absentees Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[17]

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Castile and León elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 2010s

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Шаблон:Cite act
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Cite act
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite act
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 Шаблон:Cite web


Ошибка цитирования Для существующих тегов <ref> группы «p» не найдено соответствующего тега <references group="p"/>

Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:2011_Castilian-Leonese_regional_election&oldid=12713968