Английская Википедия:2011 Castilian-Manchegan regional election

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 2011 Castilian-Manchegan regional election was held on Sunday, 22 May 2011, to elect the 8th Cortes of the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha. All 49 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), which had formed the government of the region since the first election in 1983, lost the vote to the opposition People's Party (PP) under María Dolores de Cospedal, which gained overall control of the Cortes for the first time. As a result of the election, Dolores de Cospedal replaced outgoing José María Barreda as President of the Junta of Communities of Castilla–La Mancha.

Overview

Electoral system

The Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Castilian-Manchegan Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Junta of Communities.[1] Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Castilla–La Mancha and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Castilian-Manchegan people abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Шаблон:Lang-es).[2]

The 49 members of the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[3] Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara and Toledo. Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 10 for Albacete, 11 for Ciudad Real, 8 for Cuenca, 8 for Guadalajara and 12 for Toledo.[1][4]

The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[4][5][6]

Election date

The term of the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha expired four years after the date of their previous election. Elections to the Cortes were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 27 May 2007, setting the election date for the Cortes on Sunday, 22 May 2011.[1][4][5][6]

The President of the Junta of Communities had the prerogative to dissolve the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no nationwide election was due and some time requirements were met: namely, that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or within the legislature's last year ahead of its scheduled expiry, nor before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution. Any snap election held as a result of these circumstances would not alter the period to the next ordinary election, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats was to be deemed automatically elected.[1]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 25 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha (24 until 17 November 2007).

Results

Overall

Summary of the 22 May 2011 Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha election results
Файл:Castilla-LaManchaCortesDiagram2011.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 564,954 48.11 +5.73 25 +4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 509,738 43.40 –8.56 24 –2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left of Castilla–La Mancha (IUCLM) 44,302 3.77 +0.35 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 20,554 1.75 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4,128 0.35 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Castilian Party (PCAS)1 2,752 0.23 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 2,375 0.20 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Ecolo–Greens Guadalajara (Ecolo–V) 1,673 0.14 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 1,615 0.14 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union of Independent Citizens of Toledo (UCIT) 1,430 0.12 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Castilian Unity (UdCa) 745 0.06 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 507 0.04 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 19,643 1.67 +0.39
Total 1,174,416 49 +2
Valid votes 1,174,416 98.69 –0.56
Invalid votes 15,570 1.31 +0.56
Votes cast / turnout 1,189,986 75.96 +2.22
Abstentions 376,655 24.04 –2.22
Registered voters 1,566,641
Sources[7][8][9]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PP PSOE
colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% S % S
Albacete style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 48.4 5 41.7 5
Ciudad Real 46.1 5 style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 46.3 6
Cuenca style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 47.4 4 46.6 4
Guadalajara style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 49.8 5 38.0 3
Toledo style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 49.1 6 42.9 6
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 48.1 25 43.4 24
Sources[7][8][9]

Aftermath

Investiture
María Dolores de Cospedal (PP)
Ballot → 21 June 2011
Required majority → 25 out of 49 Шаблон:Tick
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar
Absentees Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[9]

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Castilla–La Mancha elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 2010s


Ошибка цитирования Для существующих тегов <ref> группы «p» не найдено соответствующего тега <references group="p"/>