Английская Википедия:2011 Madrilenian regional election

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Шаблон:Infobox election The 2011 Madrilenian regional election was held on Sunday, 22 May 2011, to elect the 9th Assembly of the Community of Madrid. All 129 seats in the Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

The election was won by the People's Party (PP), which had formed the regional government since the 1995 election. Overall, the PP under incumbent President Esperanza Aguirre won 72 seats, although the party's overall vote share decreased. In contrast, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) under former Mayor of Parla Tomás Gómez had their worst result in terms of votes and seats up until that date. The third largest party, United Left (IU), polled their highest share of the vote since 1995, whereas Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD), a party formed after the 2007 election, surpassed the 5% threshold and entered the Assembly for the first time.

Overview

Electoral system

The Assembly of Madrid was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Madrid, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Madrilenian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1]

Voting for the Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Community of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Madrilenians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Шаблон:Lang-es).[2] All members of the Assembly of Madrid were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. The Assembly was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 25,000.[1][3]

Election date

The term of the Assembly of Madrid expired four years after the date of its previous election, with elections to the Assembly being fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 27 May 2007, setting the election date for the Assembly on Sunday, 22 May 2011.[1][3][4]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Assembly of Madrid and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no nationwide election was due and some time requirements were met: namely, that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or within the legislature's last year ahead of its scheduled expiry, nor before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution.[5] In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called. Any snap election held as a result of these circumstances would not alter the period to the next ordinary election, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 0.5 percent of the electorate in the Community of Madrid, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[3][4]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances 		Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr
Votes (%) Seats
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Esperanza Aguirre (cropped).jpg Esperanza Aguirre Conservatism
Christian democracy 		53.29% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Tick
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSOE Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Tomás Gómez (2012) (cropped).jpg Tomás Gómez Social democracy 33.57% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| IUCM–LV Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Gregorio Gordo Pradel político Izquierda Unida (IU) (cropped).jpg Gregorio Gordo Socialism
Communism 		8.86% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| UPyD Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Luis de Velasco Rami 2011b (cropped).jpg Luis de Velasco Social liberalism
Radical centrism 		colspan="2" Шаблон:N/a Шаблон:Xmark

Campaign

Election debates

2011 Madrilenian regional election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s) Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Smaller
PP PSOE IUCM–LV Audience Шаблон:Abbr
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|
8 May Telemadrid Víctor Arribas Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes 6.4%
Шаблон:Smaller 		[6]
[7]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary

Шаблон:Wide image

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 65 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Assembly of Madrid (61 until 1 January 2010).

Шаблон:Smaller

Шаблон:Smaller

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 22 May 2011 Assembly of Madrid election results →
Файл:MadridAssemblyDiagram2011.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 1,548,306 51.73 –1.56 72 +5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 786,297 26.27 –7.30 36 –6
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left of the Community of Madrid–The Greens (IUCM–LV) 287,707 9.61 +0.75 13 +2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 189,055 6.32 New 8 +8
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Ecolo–Greens (Ecolo)1 29,116 0.97 –0.14 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 19,220 0.64 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 15,897 0.53 +0.30 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 10,330 0.35 +0.18 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Phalanx (FE) 6,424 0.21 +0.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 5,656 0.19 +0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 4,879 0.16 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 3,935 0.13 +0.07 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Alternative (AES) 3,690 0.12 –0.05 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union for Leganés (ULEG) 3,435 0.11 +0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 3,169 0.11 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Castilian Party (PCAS) 1,722 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Centre and Democracy Forum (CyD) 1,639 0.05 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 1,300 0.04 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 71,458 2.39 +0.66
Total 2,993,235 129 +9
Valid votes 2,993,235 98.32 –1.23
Invalid votes 51,114 1.68 +1.23
Votes cast / turnout 3,044,349 65.86 –1.45
Abstentions 1,578,401 34.14 +1.45
Registered voters 4,622,750
Sources[8][9]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Elected legislators

The following table lists the elected legislators[10] sorted by order of election.

Aftermath

Government formation

Шаблон:Further Investiture processes to elect the President of the Community of Madrid required for an absolute majority—more than half the votes cast—to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, a new ballot would be held 48 hours later requiring of a simple majority—more affirmative than negative votes—to succeed. If none of such majorities were achieved, successive candidate proposals could be processed under the same procedure. In the event of the investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Assembly would be automatically dissolved and a snap election called.[1]

Investiture
Esperanza Aguirre (PP)
Ballot → 15 June 2011
Required majority → 65 out of 129 Шаблон:Tick
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar
Absentees Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[8]

2012 investiture

Шаблон:Further On 17 September 2012, Esperanza Aguirre announced her resignation as President of the Community of Madrid, being succeeded by Ignacio González.

Investiture
Ignacio González (PP)
Ballot → 26 September 2012
Required majority → 65 out of 129 Шаблон:Tick
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[8]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Community of Madrid elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 2010s

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Шаблон:Cite act
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Cite act
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite act
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite act
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Smallcaps: Шаблон:Cite journal


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