Английская Википедия:2011 Spanish local elections
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 2011 Spanish local elections were held on Sunday, 22 May 2011, to elect all 68,230 councillors in the 8,116 municipalities of Spain and all 1,040 seats in 38 provincial deputations.[1][2] The elections were held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities, as well as local elections in the three foral deputations of the Basque Country and the eleven island councils in the Balearic and Canary Islands.
The days before the elections were marked by the 2011 Spanish protests which had been held in different cities across Spain since 15 May. The elections resulted in a landslide victory for the opposition People's Party (PP) and other centre-right parties, which won control of all of Spain's largest cities. In Barcelona, held by PSOE-sister party, the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), since the first local elections in 1979, was won for the first time by the nationalist Convergence and Union (CiU), which also won in Girona. The PSOE only won only in 5 out of Spain's 50 provincial capitals. In the popular vote, it scored its worst result in nationwide-held local elections, with a mere 27.8%, 10 points behind the PP, which obtained 37.5%.
Following the election, the PSOE named Deputy Prime Minister Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba as prime ministerial candidate for the next general election, initially scheduled for March 2012, and finally held in November 2011.[3]
Electoral system
- Municipal elections
Municipalities in Spain were local corporations with independent legal personality. They had a governing body, the municipal council or corporation, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.[4] Elections to the local councils in Spain were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.[5]
Voting for the local assemblies was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered and residing in the corresponding municipality and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty. Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:
| Population | Councillors |
|---|---|
| <100 | 3 |
| 100–250 | 5 |
| 251–1,000 | 7 |
| 1,001–2,000 | 9 |
| 2,001–5,000 | 11 |
| 5,001–10,000 | 13 |
| 10,001–20,000 | 17 |
| 20,001–50,000 | 21 |
| 50,001–100,000 | 25 |
| >100,001 | +1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction +1 if total is an even number |
Councillors of municipalities with populations below 250 inhabitants were elected under an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties: for up to four candidates in municipalities with populations between 100 and 250 inhabitants; and for up to two candidates in municipalities below 100. This did not apply to municipalities which, as a result of their geographical location or the convenience of a better management of municipal interests or other circumstances, made it advisable to be organized through the open council system (Шаблон:Lang-es), in which voters would directly elect the local major.[4][5]
The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earn the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, a toss-up would determine the appointee.
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election:
- At least one percent of the electors in municipalities with a population below 5,000 inhabitants, provided that the number of signers was more than double that of councillors at stake.
- At least 100 signatures in municipalities with a population between 5,001 and 10,000.
- At least 500 signatures in municipalities with a population between 10,001 and 50,000.
- At least 1,500 signatures in municipalities with a population between 50,001 and 150,000.
- At least 3,000 signatures in municipalities with a population between 150,001 and 300,000.
- At least 5,000 signatures in municipalities with a population between 300,001 and 1,000,000.
- At least 8,000 signatures in municipalities with a population over 1,000,001.
Electors were disallowed from signing for more than one list of candidates.[5]
- Deputations and island councils
Provincial deputations were the governing bodies of provinces in Spain, having an administration role of municipal activities and composed of a provincial president, an administrative body, and a plenary. Basque provinces had foral deputations instead—called Juntas Generales—, whereas deputations for single-province autonomous communities were abolished: their functions transferred to the corresponding regional parliaments. For insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, deputations were replaced by island councils in each of the islands or group of islands. For Majorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera this figure was referred to in Spanish as consejo insular (Шаблон:Lang-ca), whereas for Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, El Hierro, Lanzarote and La Palma its name was cabildo insular.
Most deputations were indirectly elected by local councillors from municipalities in each judicial district. Seats were allocated to provincial deputations based on the following scale:
| Population | Seats |
|---|---|
| <500,000 | 25 |
| 500,001–1,000,000 | 27 |
| 1,000,001–3,500,000 | 31 |
| >3,500,001 | 51 |
Island councils and foral deputations were elected directly by electors under their own, specific electoral regulations.[5]
Opinion polls
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | PP | PSOE | IU | CiU | UPyD | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | |||||
| 2011 local elections | 22 May 2011 | Шаблон:N/A | 66.2 | Шаблон:Party shading/PP| 37.5 | 27.8 | 7.4 | 3.5 | 2.1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 9.7 |
| Metroscopia/El País[p 1][p 2] | 27–28 Apr 2011 | 1,200 | 60–65 | Шаблон:Party shading/PP| 39.2 | 33.4 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 1.5 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 5.8 |
| GAD/COPE[p 3][p 4][p 5] | 7–8 Feb 2011 | 501 | ? | Шаблон:Party shading/PP| 37.6 | 30.1 | – | – | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 7.5 |
| 2007 local elections | 27 May 2007 | Шаблон:N/A | 64.0 | Шаблон:Party shading/PP| 35.6 | 34.9 | 5.4 | 3.3 | – | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 0.7 |
Municipal elections
Overall
| Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Councillors | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/- | ||
| width="1" rowspan="4" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | People's Party and allies (PP–EU–Sa Unió) | 8,476,647 | 37.54 | +2.42 | 26,510 | +3,496 |
| Union of Formentera (PP–GUIF–Sa Unió)2 | 1,308 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 5 | –1 | |
| rowspan="4" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and allies (PSOE–PSC–PxE) | 6,287,389 | 27.84 | –7.08 | 21,783 | –2,246 |
| PSOE–Pact for Ibiza (PSOE–PxE)3 | 14,556 | 0.06 | –0.01 | 43 | +21 | |
| rowspan="4" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | United Left and allies (IU–ICV–EUiA) | 1,681,462 | 7.45 | +0.48 | 2,650 | +59 |
| United Left–Greens (EB–B) | 34,564 | 0.15 | –0.20 | 12 | –100 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 781,287 | 3.46 | +0.21 | 3,896 | +509 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 465,125 | 2.06 | New | 152 | +152 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 327,183 | 1.45 | +0.06 | 882 | –161 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Unite–Basque Solidarity–Alternative (Bildu–EA–Alternatiba)4 | 313,238 | 1.39 | +0.64 | 1,138 | +451 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Republican Left of Catalonia–Municipal Agreement (ERC–AM) | 273,082 | 1.21 | –0.35 | 1,422 | –169 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 261,513 | 1.16 | –0.26 | 590 | –71 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Andalusian Party–Socialist Party–Andalusian Plural Space (PA–PSA–EPAnd)5 | 232,375 | 1.03 | –0.26 | 476 | –115 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Canarian Coalition–Nationalist Party–Canarian Centre (CC–PNC–CCN)6 | 212,204 | 0.94 | –0.22 | 404 | –47 |
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Commitment Municipal Coalition (Compromís) | 201,006 | 0.89 | +0.41 | 381 | +104 |
| Initiative: Commitment Municipal Coalition (IdPV–Compromís) | 6,845 | 0.03 | New | 8 | +8 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Asturias Forum (FAC) | 121,725 | 0.54 | New | 158 | +158 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Ecolo–Greens (Ecolo) | 89,959 | 0.40 | New | 41 | +41 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Navarrese People's Union (UPN) | 88,138 | 0.39 | –0.11 | 322 | –14 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Aragonese Party (PAR) | 77,542 | 0.34 | –0.08 | 992 | +9 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) | 70,667 | 0.31 | –0.02 | 322 | +19 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Platform for Catalonia (PxC) | 65,905 | 0.29 | +0.23 | 67 | +50 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP) | 62,314 | 0.28 | +0.18 | 101 | +77 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | New Canaries (NC) | 56,947 | 0.25 | –0.01 | 62 | +1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Aragonese Union (CHA) | 53,143 | 0.24 | –0.02 | 184 | –44 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 42,143 | 0.19 | –0.13 | 10 | –3 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 37,642 | 0.17 | New | 4 | +4 |
| rowspan="4" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | PSM–Initiative Greens–Agreement (PSM–IV–ExM) | 37,534 | 0.17 | +0.01 | 87 | +20 |
| Nationalist and Ecologist Agreement (ENE) | 327 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Navarre Yes 2011 (NaBai 2011)9 | 36,262 | 0.16 | –0.08 | 70 | –63 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Aralar (Aralar) | 32,665 | 0.14 | +0.11 | 42 | +9 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Catalan Solidarity for Independence (SI) | 31,905 | 0.14 | New | 48 | +48 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Castilian Party–Independent Candidacy (PCAS–CI)10 | 31,752 | 0.14 | –0.01 | 195 | –47 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) | 27,308 | 0.12 | +0.06 | 52 | +14 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 26,384 | 0.12 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Cordobese Union (UCOR) | 24,805 | 0.11 | New | 5 | +5 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 21,011 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 19,751 | 0.09 | –0.06 | 135 | –51 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Yes We Can Citizens' Alternative (ACSSP)11 | 18,897 | 0.08 | +0.04 | 20 | +13 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Convergence for the Isles (CxI)12 | 15,178 | 0.07 | –0.09 | 58 | –41 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Galician Land (TeGa) | 13,986 | 0.06 | –0.09 | 23 | –43 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Vallès Alternative Candidacies (CAV) | 13,790 | 0.06 | ±0.00 | 16 | +4 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Citizen Forum of Jerez (FCJ) | 13,763 | 0.06 | New | 4 | +4 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Commitment for Gran Canaria (CGCa) | 13,557 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 4 | +2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Union for Leganés (ULEG) | 13,424 | 0.06 | +0.04 | 4 | +3 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 12,594 | 0.06 | +0.04 | 5 | +3 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Federation of Independents of Catalonia (FIC) | 12,508 | 0.06 | –0.02 | 85 | –1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 11,318 | 0.05 | +0.03 | 4 | +2 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 11,105 | 0.05 | +0.01 | 1 | +1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Valencian Coalition (CVa) | 10,727 | 0.05 | –0.05 | 10 | –10 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Greens and Eco-pacifists (VyE) | 10,650 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The Greens–European Green Group (EV–GVE) | 10,360 | 0.05 | New | 1 | +1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Many with one Goal (H1!) | 9,270 | 0.04 | New | 12 | +12 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Riojan Party (PR) | 9,210 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 56 | +13 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Roque Aguayro (RA) | 8,959 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 14 | –1 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Citizens for Canarian Change (CIUCA) | 8,550 | 0.04 | +0.02 | 10 | +7 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Regionalist League of the Balearic Islands (IB–Lliga) | 8,336 | 0.04 | New | 10 | +10 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Social Alternative Movement (MASS) | 8,309 | 0.04 | New | 34 | +34 |
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Left Front (FDLI) | 8,243 | 0.04 | New | 3 | +3 |
| Others | 1,187,085 | 5.26 | — | 4,675 | –112 | |
| Blank ballots | 584,012 | 2.59 | +0.67 | |||
| Total | 22,581,844 | 100.00 | 68,230 | +2,099 | ||
| Valid votes | 22,581,844 | 98.31 | –0.52 | |||
| Invalid votes | 387,161 | 1.69 | +0.52 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 22,969,005 | 66.17 | +2.20 | |||
| Abstentions | 11,744,808 | 33.83 | –2.20 | |||
| Registered voters | 34,713,813 | |||||
| Sources[6][7] | ||||||
| Шаблон:Hidden | ||||||
City control
The following table lists party control in provincial capitals, as well as in municipalities above or around 75,000.[8] Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.
Provincial deputations
Summary
Deputation control
The following table lists party control in provincial deputations.[2] Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.
References
- Opinion poll sources
- Other
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