Английская Википедия:2011 Summer Universiade

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox games

The 2011 Summer Universiade (Шаблон:Lang-zh), the XXVI Summer Universiade (Шаблон:Lang-zh) also Shenzhen 2011 (Шаблон:Lang-zh), was hosted in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Bid selection

The cities of Kazan, Russia, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Shenzhen, China, Murcia, Spain, and Poznań, Poland were in contention for the Games. On 16 January 2007, FISU announced at the conference prior to the 2007 Winter Universiade, that the host would be Shenzhen.[1] With five candidates, it was the most competitive race to host a Universiade until that date.[2] Edmonton, Alberta, Canada was also posed to make a serious bid, but withdrew.[3]

Shenzhen was not considered a favorite, as several other sporting competitions have been assigned to China in recent years, including the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, the 2009 Winter Universiade in Harbin, and the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou. Also, as a city, Shenzhen was only 30 years old as of 2010 and lacked experience in hosting a major sporting competition, compared to the other candidates.[4]

Preparation

Файл:Shenzhen Airlines Airbus A320 2011 Summer Universiade Zhao.jpg
Shenzhen Airlines was an official partner of the Universiade. Here one of its Airbus A320s is painted in a livery promoting the games.

In preparation for the event, Shenzhen built numerous infrastructure objects, including several new lines of Shenzhen Metro. The preparation cost was estimated to exceed 180 billion RMB,[5] including 75 billion RMB spent on new subway lines, 12 billion RMB on facelifting buildings and streets and 4.1 billion RMB spent on the 60,000-seat stadium.

Also added were 200 of BYD's all-electric eBUS's and 300 of BYD's all-electric e6's (a 5-passenger sedan that serves well as an eTaxi), making this new-energy fleet the largest of its kind in the world.

After the conclusion of the event, the eBUS's and eTaxi's continued serving as public transportation for Shenzhen City.

On the down side, 80,000 residents were evicted from the city for reasons such as lack of regular employment because they were deemed a 'threat' to the Universiade. The move was highly controversial and sparked a debate on the legality of the policy.[6][7]

Residents of apartment buildings close to the stadium were ordered to leave their houses for five hours but to leave the lights on. 15,000 paramilitary police from other cities were deployed in Shenzhen, in addition to Shenzhen's own 5,000-strong force.[8]

Shenzhen Airport was ordered closed during the opening ceremony, affecting up to 290 flights.

According to the head of Shenzhen's Communist Party division, Wang Rong, all this was done to prevent the embarrassment of China in front of the world, as many foreigners were to be present in the city during the Games.

Файл:深圳湾体育中心.PNG
The Stadium of the opening ceremony: Shenzhen Bay Sports Center

Mascot

The mascot of the 2011 Summer Universiade is called UU. Its design is related to the logo of the Universiade, the Happy U. It represents a smiling face, with the image of the first letter "U" in the word "Universiade". Its relationship with the logo, the "Happy U" breaks the traditional mascot design idea to be realistic, and comforts the spirit of the Universiade.

Tickets

Delegations could obtain complimentary tickets before 23 May. As of 24 May, 80 days away from the opening ceremony, the ticket sale was not yet started. It was announced that tickets will cost between 30 and 300 RMB.[9] In July 2011, tickets went on sale[10] to the general public in several phases. Tickets for the opening and closing ceremonies would not be sold to the general public.

Venues

Файл:足球赛场.PNG
Shenzhen University Stadium

Early reports promised the city would build 12 new stadiums and gyms in the Futian, Nanshan and Luohu districts. A new International Olympic Centre featuring a 60,000-seat main stadium, an 18,000-seat gym, a 13.4-square-kilometre park and other facilities, also was established in Longgang District.[2] By the end, 21 new venues and stadiums were successfully completed.[11]

The 2011 Summer Universiade used 54 stadiums including 29 competition halls and 25 training halls. Avant company is the only sports seating facility supplier.

The Universiade including Universiade 2011 Shenzhen Sports Center, Shenzhen Sports Center-natatorium, Shenzhen Stadium, Sports City, Shenzhen Gym, Shenzhen natatorium, Shenzhen Sports Team Training Hall, Longgang International Velodrome, Luohu Gym, Bao’an Sports Center, Nanshan Recreation and Sports Activities Center, Shenzhen University Gym, etc.

The main gymnasium of Universiade Center has an area of 45,000 square meters, 4 layers, allowing more than 18,000 spectators to watch matches. Many basketball matches and championships were held here, so it satisfied all standards and specifications of FIBA. Stands were constructed around the whole basketball gymnasium.

  • Shenzhen Swimming and Diving Gym – Aquatics Diving
  • Universiade Center Aquatic Center – Aquatics Swimming
  • Bao’an Natatorium – Aquatics Water polo
  • Seven Star Bay – Aquatics Open Water Swimming, Sailing
  • Shenwanyi Road Football Pitch – Archery
  • New Shenzhen Stadium – Athletics, Football
  • Roads of Longgang – Athletics
  • Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology gym – Badminton
  • Universiade sports center Basketball court – Basketball
  • Gymnasium of Pingshan Sports Center – Basketball
  • Shenzhen Luohu Gymnasium – Basketball
  • Gymnasium of the Senior High Division of Shenzhen Foreign Languages School – Basketball
  • Dameisha Park – Beach Volleyball
  • Shenzhen Conference and Exhibition Center – Chess, Fencing, Judo, Taekwondo
  • Longgang Sports Center – Cycling
  • Bao'an Xixiang Sports Center – Football
  • Shenzhen Sports School – Football, Weightlifting
  • Shenzhen University Town – Football
  • Shenzhen Bao‘an Stadium – Football
  • Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology – Football
  • Mission Hills Golf Club – Golf
  • Bao'an District Gym – Gymnastics
  • Futian Sports Park Gym – Gymnastics
  • Shenzhen Maritime Sports Base & Sailing School – Sailing
  • Shenzhen Shooting Hall and Clay-pigeon Shooting Field – Shooting
  • Shenzhen Bay Sports Center – Table tennis
  • Longgang Tennis Center – Tennis
  • Shenzhen Tennis Center – Tennis
  • Shenzhen Gym – Volleyball

Sports

Following is a list of the sports that were contested at the 2011 Summer Universiade:[12]

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Participants

150 countries participated in 2011 Summer Universiade.[13]

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Medal table

The medal count is as follows:[30]

Шаблон:Medals table

Schedule

Файл:深圳大运会挪威对墨西哥男子排球赛.JPG
One of volleyball events: Norway vs Mexico (20 August)
Файл:裁判.PNG
Australian and Hongkongese referees for volleyball event of Norway vs Mexico (20 August)
Файл:NORWAY VS MEXICO.JPG
Score Monitor in Shenzhen University Gym (20 August)
Файл:大运足球半决赛.jpg
One of football events:Brazil vs UK

<section begin="Calendar"/>

 OC  Opening ceremony  ●   Event competitions  1  Event finals  CC  Closing ceremony
August 11th
Thu 		12th
Fri 		13th
Sat 		14th
Sun 		15th
Mon 		16th
Tue 		17th
Wed 		18th
Thu 		19th
Fri 		20th
Sat 		21st
Sun 		22nd
Mon 		23rd
Tue 		Events
Ceremonies OC CC
Файл:Archery pictogram.svg Archery ● ● 2 2 8 10
Файл:Athletics pictogram.svg Athletics 2 6 11 10 7 14 50
Файл:Badminton pictogram.svg Badminton ● ● 1 ● ● ● 5 6
Файл:Basketball pictogram.svg Basketball ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
Файл:Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg Beach volleyball ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
Файл:Chess pictogram.svg Chess ● ● ● ● ● ● 3 3
Файл:Cycling (road) pictogram.svg Cycling 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 16
Файл:Diving pictogram.svg Diving 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 12
Файл:Fencing pictogram.svg Fencing 2 2 2 2 2 2 12
Файл:Football pictogram.svg Football ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
Файл:Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg Gymnastics 1 1 2 10 2 4 8 28
Файл:Golf pictogram.svg Golf ● ● ● 4 4
Файл:Judo pictogram.svg Judo 4 4 4 4 2 18
Файл:Sailing pictogram.svg Sailing ● ● ● ● 3 6 9
Файл:Shooting pictogram.svg Shooting 8 6 8 4 10 36
Файл:Swimming pictogram.svg Swimming 2 6 7 7 7 7 6 42
Файл:Table tennis pictogram.svg Table tennis ● ● ● 2 ● 1 2 2 7
Файл:Taekwondo pictogram.svg Taekwondo 2 3 4 4 4 4 21
Файл:Tennis pictogram.svg Tennis ● ● ● ● ● ● 2 5 7
Файл:Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg Volleyball ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
Файл:Water polo pictogram.svg Water polo ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 2
Файл:Weightlifting pictogram.svg Weightlifting 2 2 3 2 3 3 15
Total events 13 17 20 34 28 45 32 37 40 35 5 306
Cumulative total 13 30 50 84 112 157 189 226 266 301 306
August 11th
Thu 		12th
Fri 		13th
Sat 		14th
Sun 		15th
Mon 		16th
Tue 		17th
Wed 		18th
Thu 		19th
Fri 		20th
Sat 		21st
Sun 		22nd
Mon 		23rd
Tue 		Events

<section end="Calendar"/>

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Universiade Шаблон:Events2011SummerUniversiade Шаблон:NOCat2011SummerUniversiade

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  1. ↑ Universiades for 2011 attributedШаблон:Dead link
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Shenzhen's pre-Universiade eviction of 80,000 "high-risk people" sparks controversy
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Shenzhen welcomes world with lockdown, South China Morning Post, 12 August 2011
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Countries Шаблон:Webarchive
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ Medals Шаблон:Webarchive
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