Английская Википедия:2011 Valencian regional election

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Шаблон:Infobox election The 2011 Valencian regional election was held on Sunday, 22 May 2011, to elect the 8th Corts of the Valencian Community. All 99 seats in the Corts were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

The election was won by the People's Party (PP), which increased its majority despite a drop in its vote share. The Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV–PSOE) continued its long term decline and, similarly to the PSOE's performance in other regions with concurrent elections, it sustained severed damage from voters—weary of the ongoing financial crisis affecting the country—and obtained one of its worst electoral results since the autonomous community's inception. On the other hand, the electoral alliance between United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV) and the Valencian Nationalist Bloc (Bloc) which contested the 2007 election had dissolved, with both parties entering the legislature much at the expense of the declining PSOE. The Bloc, running together with Valencian People's Initiative (IdPV) and The Greens–Ecologist Left of the Valencian Country (EV–EE) under the Coalició Compromís umbrella, entered parliament on its own for the first time in history.

As a result of the election, Francisco Camps was re-elected president for a third term in office in June 2011. However, his alleged implication in the Gürtel corruption scandal would see his resigned just one months into his term in July,[1] being succeeded by Alberto Fabra, who would remain in the post for the remainder of the legislature.[2]

Overview

Electoral system

The Corts Valencianes were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the Valencian autonomous community, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Valencian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[3] Voting for the Corts was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Valencian Community and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Valencians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Шаблон:Lang-es).[4]

The 99 members of the Corts Valencianes were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Alicante, Castellón and Valencia, with each being allocated an initial minimum of 20 seats and the remaining 39 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the seat-to-population ratio in any given province did not exceed three times that of any other).[3][5]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Corts constituency was entitled the following seats:[6]

Seats Constituencies
40 Valencia
35 Alicante
24 Castellón

Election date

After legal amendments in 2006 taking effect after the 2007 election, fixed-term mandates were abolished, instead allowing the term of the Corts Valencianes to expire after an early dissolution. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Journal of the Valencian Government (DOGV), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 27 May 2007, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 27 May 2011. The election decree was required to be published no later than 3 May 2011, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Corts on Sunday, 26 June 2011.[3][5][7]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Corts Valencianes and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Corts were to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[3]

The Corts Valencianes were officially dissolved on 29 March 2011 after the publication of the dissolution decree in the DOGV, setting the election date for 22 May and scheduling for the chamber to convene on 9 June.[6]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[5][7]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances 		Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr
Votes (%) Seats
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Francisco Camps (2009) (Recortada).jpg Francisco Camps Conservatism
Christian democracy 		52.52% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Tick
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSPV–PSOE Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Jorge Alarte 2012 (cropped).jpg Jorge Alarte Social democracy 34.49% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| EUPV Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Marga Sanz (Recortada).jpg Marga Sanz Socialism
Communism 		8.02%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Compromís Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Enric Morera 2012 (cropped).jpg Enric Morera Valencian nationalism
Eco-socialism
Green politics 		Шаблон:Xmark

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 50 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Corts Valencianes.

Шаблон:Smaller

Шаблон:Smaller

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Preferred President

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Valencian Government.

Predicted President

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood for each leader to become president.

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 22 May 2011 Corts Valencianes election results →
Файл:ValenciaCortsDiagram2011.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 1,211,112 49.42 –3.10 55 +1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV–PSOE) 687,141 28.04 –6.45 33 –5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Bloc–Initiative–Greens: Commitment Coalition (Compromís)1 176,213 7.19 n/a 6 +4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV)1 144,703 5.90 n/a 5 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 60,859 2.48 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Greens and Eco-pacifists (VyE) 31,808 1.30 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spain 2000 (E–2000) 12,191 0.50 +0.26 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 11,129 0.45 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 9,306 0.38 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Valencian Coalition (CVa) 9,183 0.37 –0.34 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 8,203 0.33 +0.30 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 4,222 0.17 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United for Valencia (UxV) 3,637 0.15 +0.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 3,456 0.14 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 2,566 0.10 +0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Renewal Liberal Centre (CLR) 2,463 0.10 +0.04 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| National Democracy (DN) 2,151 0.09 +0.06 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 1,719 0.07 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Authentic Phalanx (FA) 1,627 0.07 –0.03 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Movement for People's Unity–Republicans (MUP–R) 1,440 0.06 ±0.00 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Family and Life Party (PFyV) 1,412 0.06 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,156 0.05 +0.01 0 ±0
The Republic (La República) 735 0.03 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Valencian Nationalist Left–European Valencianist Party (ENV–RV–PVE) 677 0.03 New 0 ±0
Spanish Patriotic Social Party (SPES) 585 0.02 New 0 ±0
Foreigners' Party (PdEx) 508 0.02 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 60,670 2.48 +1.07
Total 2,450,872 99 ±0
Valid votes 2,450,872 98.37 –0.96
Invalid votes 40,716 1.63 +0.96
Votes cast / turnout 2,491,588 70.19 +0.05
Abstentions 1,058,099 29.81 –0.05
Registered voters 3,549,687
Sources[8][9][10]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Distribution by constituency

Constituency PP PSPV Compr. EUPV
colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"| colspan="2" style="background:Шаблон:Party color"|
% S % S % S % S
Alicante style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 49.6 20 29.9 12 4.6 1 5.4 2
Castellón style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 48.1 13 31.0 9 6.7 1 5.2 1
Valencia style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 49.6 22 26.3 12 8.9 4 6.4 2
Total style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;"| 49.4 55 28.0 33 7.2 6 5.9 5
Sources[9][10]

Aftermath

Government formation

Investiture
Francisco Camps (PP)
Ballot → 16 June 2011
Required majority → 50 out of 99 Шаблон:Tick
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[10]

July 2011 investiture

Investiture
Alberto Fabra (PP)
Ballot → 26 July 2011
Required majority → 50 out of 99 Шаблон:Tick
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Abstentions Шаблон:Composition bar
Шаблон:Collapsible list Шаблон:Composition bar
Sources[10]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Valencian elections Шаблон:Regional elections in Spain in the 2010s

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 Шаблон:Cite act
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Cite act
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite act
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 Шаблон:Cite web


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