Английская Википедия:2012 NBA Finals

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:NBA Finals summary The 2012 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association's (NBA) 2011–12 season, and the conclusion of the season's playoffs, contested between the Eastern Conference champion Miami Heat defeated the Western Conference champion Oklahoma City Thunder. It was played from June 12 to 21, 2012.

Led by the "Big Three" of season MVP LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, and Chris Bosh, the Heat defeated the Thunder in five games. The Thunder, led by three future MVPs in Kevin Durant, Russell Westbrook, and James Harden, had home-court advantage, and won Game 1 before the Heat won the next four games to clinch their second title in history. The win by the Heat earned James his first championship. James was also named the Finals MVP.

Background

Miami Heat

Шаблон:See also This was the second consecutive appearance for the Heat, after losing to the Dallas Mavericks in Шаблон:Nbafy. This was also their second Finals appearance in the "Big Three" era, being led by superstar LeBron James, shooting guard Dwyane Wade, and power forward Chris Bosh. Their other Finals appearance was in Шаблон:Nbafy, when they defeated the Mavericks to win their first NBA title.

In the regular season, the Heat finished with 46 wins, earning the second seed in the Eastern Conference. In the first round, they defeated the New York Knicks 4-1, marking the first time since 1997 that the Heat beat their arch rivals in the postseason. In the next two rounds, the Heat overcame major series deficits that nearly eliminated them from the postseason, but survived thanks to a string of victories. In the Conference Semifinals, they defeated the Indiana Pacers 4-2 despite trailing 2-1 and losing Chris Bosh to injury. Then, the Heat survived a grueling Eastern Conference Finals against the Boston Celtics, winning 4-3 despite trailing 3-2. The Heat’s comeback vs the Celtics was extremely notable thanks to LeBron James’ epic 45 point performance in Game 6, allowing the Heat to win game 7 at home and advance to the Finals. The Heat also became the first team since the 1994-95 Houston Rockets to overcome multiple series deficits en route to the finals.

The 2011-2012 Miami Heat included several new players that had not played for the team during its 2011 Finals run, including Shane Battier, Eddy Curry, Ronny Turiaf, and rookies Terrel Harris and Norris Cole.

Oklahoma City Thunder

This was the Thunder's first NBA Finals appearance since the team relocated from Seattle to Oklahoma City in 2008. Including their seasons as the Seattle SuperSonics, this was also the club's fourth Finals appearance, and first since Шаблон:Nbafy, when they lost to the Michael Jordan-led Chicago Bulls. The team was seeking their first NBA championship since Шаблон:Nbafy.

The Thunder finished with 47 wins, placing them as the second seed in the Western Conference. During the playoffs, they defeated the last three Western Conference Finalists in sequential order. First, they dethroned the defending champion Dallas Mavericks in a 4-0 first round sweep. Next, they dispatched the Los Angeles Lakers in the conference semifinals 4-1. Then, in the Western Conference Finals, they defeated the top seeded San Antonio Spurs 4-2, despite losing the first two games, snapping San Antonio’s 20 game winning streak in the process.

The Thunder entered the Finals as the second-youngest finalists in NBA history. In addition, Daequan Cook faced the team that traded him to the Thunder in 2010.

Road to the Finals

Oklahoma City Thunder (Western Conference champion)		Miami Heat (Eastern Conference champion)
Шаблон:2011–12 NBA West standings2nd seed in the West, 3rd best league record	Regular season		Шаблон:2011–12 NBA East standings2nd seed in the East, 4th best league record
Defeated the 7th seeded Dallas Mavericks, 4–0	First round		Defeated the 7th seeded New York Knicks, 4–1
Defeated the 3rd seeded Los Angeles Lakers, 4–1	Conference Semifinals		Defeated the 3rd seeded Indiana Pacers, 4–2
Defeated the 1st seeded San Antonio Spurs, 4–2	Conference Finals		Defeated the 4th seeded Boston Celtics, 4–3

Regular season series

The season series was tied, 1–1, with both teams winning at their home floor. Шаблон:Basketballbox Шаблон:Basketballbox

Series summary

Game	Date	Road team	Result	Home team
Game 1	June 12	Miami Heat	94–105 (0–1)	Oklahoma City Thunder
Game 2	June 14	Miami Heat	100–96 (1–1)	Oklahoma City Thunder
Game 3	June 17	Oklahoma City Thunder	85–91 (1–2)	Miami Heat
Game 4	June 19	Oklahoma City Thunder	98–104 (1–3)	Miami Heat
Game 5	June 21	Oklahoma City Thunder	106–121 (1–4)	Miami Heat

Game summaries

All times are in Eastern Daylight Time (UTC−4)

Game 1

Шаблон:Basketballbox The Thunder defeated the Heat, 105–94, in Game 1. Miami held the lead for most of the first three quarters, including a 13-point lead at one point during the second quarter. The Heat made five three-pointers to jump to a 29–22 lead by the end of the first quarter, but Oklahoma City kept on pace with Miami to keep the score at 54–47 by halftime. The Thunder then took the lead for good with 16 seconds left in the third quarter after Russell Westbrook made a free throw to make it 74–73. Kevin Durant led Oklahoma City with 36 points, while Westbrook had 27. LeBron James led the Heat with 30 points, but was held to one basket during the first eight minutes of the fourth quarter.

Game 2

The Heat defeated the Thunder 100-96 in Game 2, tying the series at one game a piece and giving the Thunder their first home playoff loss of the season. Miami never trailed, building a 27–15 first quarter lead, and holding a 17-point advantage at one point. The Thunder attempted a comeback in the fourth quarter, and with 37 seconds left in the game, Oklahoma City's Kevin Durant made a three-pointer to cut the deficit, 98–96. Durant would miss a game-tying jumper in the closing seconds as Miami held off Oklahoma City for the Game 2 win. The play did not come without controversy however as many observers had felt that James had fouled Durant on the right hip during the shot, a potential sixth foul that would have taken the Heat superstar out of the game in the process. LeBron James led the Heat with 32 points, while Durant scored 32 of his own to lead the Thunder.

Game 3

Miami won Game 3, 91-85, to go up two games to one in the series. Miami had a slim 47–46 halftime lead before Oklahoma City began the third quarter with a 10–4 run, eventually building a 10-point lead midway through the period. However, Miami scored the last seven points in the third quarter to regain the lead at 69–67. With 7:36 remaining in the game, the Thunder came back to retake the lead at 77–76, but the Heat then scored eight unanswered points to build an 84–77 advantage with 3:47 left. A 6–0 run by Oklahoma City pulled them within one point of Miami with 90 seconds left, but the Thunder could not score again for the rest of the game while the Heat made five insurance free throws. LeBron James led the Heat with 29 points and 14 rebounds, while Kevin Durant scored 25 points to lead the Thunder.

Game 4

Miami won Game 4, 104–98, to go up three games to one in the series. The Thunder jumped to a 33–19 lead by the end the first quarter, but the Heat rallied to cut the score to 49–46 at halftime, thanks to two huge three-pointers by Heat rookie Norris Cole. The two teams remained neck-and-neck throughout most of the third quarter, with Miami holding a 4-point lead at the start of fourth period. However, for the final 16 minutes of the game, Russell Westbrook (who led the Thunder with 43 points) and Kevin Durant (who had 28 points) were the only two Oklahoma City players able to score. With the other Thunder players struggling to make their shots, Miami was able to pull away in the end, largely thanks to late-game heroics from LeBron James, Mario Chalmers and Dwyane Wade. LeBron James led the Heat with 26 points, including the go ahead three pointer, but had to sit out during the final two minutes of the game due to leg cramps. Mario Chalmers scored 25 points and made two key plays to seal Miami's win: a driving layup around a well-positioned Serge Ibaka and two free throws after a rare mistake by Westbrook (he fouled Chalmers after the point guard recovered Shane Battier's tip on a jump ball with less than 1 minute left, thinking that the shot clock would reset, while NBA rules do not reset at that point in a 4th quarter if the team that previously had the ball re-gains possession off the tip).

Game 5

Miami won Game 5, 121–106, to win the series, four games to one. After keeping it a close game in the first half, the Thunder were outscored 36–22 in the third quarter, with Miami leading as much as 27 at one point. Miami was fueled by strong performances by their "Big Three" of LeBron James, Dwyane Wade, and Chris Bosh, as well as by Mike Miller, who was 7 for 8 for three-pointers, ending the night with 23 points. Miller only entered the game because Wade encountered foul trouble in the first half, with Coach Erik Spoelstra telling the variously-injured veteran the Heat just needed him to hold the fort until the 2nd quarter began; when Miller hit two three-pointers, Spoelstra asked him if he could keep playing and Miller said yes, leading to 23 minutes on the court that were critical in blowing the game open for Miami. The team tied an NBA Finals record for most 3-pointers in a game with 14. With three minutes remaining in the game, both teams took their starters out of the game, with the Heat still leading by more than 20 points. With their Game 5 win, the Heat won their second NBA championship in team history, and the first for several Heat players, including James, who was named the NBA Finals MVP after averaging 28.6 points, 10.2 rebounds and 7.4 assists in the finals, capping it all off with his first triple double of the season in the final game. For the Thunder, Kevin Durant had 32 points, and 11 rebounds; Russell Westbrook had 19 points and 6 assists; and James Harden led the bench with 19 points, 5 assists, and 4 rebounds. This was James Harden’s final game with the Thunder. He was traded to the Rockets during the offseason.

Player statistics

Miami Heat

Шаблон:NBA roster statistics start |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 1 || 0 || 2.1 || .000 || .000 || .000 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 5 || 5 || 37.5 || .613 || .577 || .714 || 3.4 || 0.4 || 0.8 || 0.0 || 11.6 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 5 || 4 || 36.6 || .452 || .400 || .882 || 9.4 || 0.2 || 0.6 || 1.2 || 14.6 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 5 || 5 || 36.5 || .442 || .348 || .857 || 2.6 || 4.0 || 1.8 || 0.4 || 10.4 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 4 || 0 || 11.0 || .333 || .429 || .000 || 1.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 3.3 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 1 || 0 || 3.0 || .000 || .000 || .750 || 1.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 3.0 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 5 || 1 || 16.3 || .400 || .000 || .833 || 4.4 || 0.4 || 0.0 || 0.4 || 2.6 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 1 || 0 || 3.0 || .000 || .000 || .000 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 |-! style="background:#FDE910;" | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 5 || 5 || 44.1 || .472 || .188 || .826 || 10.2 || 7.4 || 1.6 || 0.4 || 28.6 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 4 || 0 || 10.7 || .500 || .400 || 1.000 || 1.5 || 0.0 || 0.3 || 0.0 || 2.8 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 5 || 0 || 8.9 || .563 || .636 || 1.000 || 1.8 || 0.4 || 0.2 || 0.2 || 6.2 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 1 || 0 || 3.0 || .000 || .000 || .000 || 1.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 5 || 5 || 40.6 || .435 || .400 || .775 || 6.0 || 5.2 || 1.4 || 1.2 || 22.6 Шаблон:S-end

Oklahoma City Thunder

Шаблон:NBA roster statistics start |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 1 || 0 || 4.7 || 1.000 || .000 || .000 || 1.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 2.0 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 5 || 0 || 16.6 || .600 || .000 || .000 || 4.6 || 0.6 || 0.6 || 0.2 || 3.6 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 3 || 0 || 3.5 || .333 || .000 || .000 || 0.0 || 0.3 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.7 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 5 || 5 || 42.6 || .548 || .394 || .839 || 6.0 || 2.2 || 1.4 || 1.0 || 30.6 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 5 || 0 || 25.6 || .423 || .357 || 1.000 || 1.6 || 0.8 || 1.0 || 0.0 || 5.6 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 5 || 0 || 32.8 || .375 || .318 || .792 || 4.8 || 3.6 || 1.2 || 0.0 || 12.4 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 1 || 0 || 4.7 || .500 || .000 || .000 || 2.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 2.0 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 5 || 5 || 26.3 || .424 || .000 || .636 || 5.2 || 0.8 || 0.4 || 2.0 || 7.0 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 1 || 0 || 3.0 || 1.000 || 1.000 || .000 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 6.0 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 5 || 5 || 23.2 || .429 || .000 || .750 || 6.8 || 0.0 || 0.2 || 0.6 || 4.8 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 5 || 5 || 25.9 || .296 || .182 || .833 || 2.0 || 1.0 || 1.4 || 0.8 || 4.6 |- | align="left" | Шаблон:Sortname || 5 || 5 || 42.3 || .433 || .136 || .824 || 6.4 || 6.6 || 1.0 || 0.4 || 27.0 Шаблон:S-end

Broadcast

In the United States, the NBA Finals aired on ABC and Mike Breen and Jeff Van Gundy served as commentators. ESPN Radio aired it as well and had Jim Durham, Jack Ramsey and Hubie Brown as commentators.

Game	Ratings (households)	Share (households)	American audience (in millions)
1	9.9	16	16.195
2	10.4	18	16.670
3	8.8	15	15.549
4	10.5	17	17.455
5	10.9	18	18.461

External links

• Official website of the 2012 NBA Finals
• 2012 NBA Finals at ESPN
• 2012 NBA Finals at Basketball-Reference.com