Английская Википедия:2012 Punjab Legislative Assembly election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election
The Punjab legislative assembly election, 2012 was held on 30 January 2012, to elect 117 members to the 14th Punjab Legislative Assembly. The results of the election were announced on 6 March 2012.[1] The ruling Shiromani Akali Dal – Bharatiya Janata Party alliance led by Parkash Singh Badal won the elections.
Background
Punjab have tradition of transfer of power every 5 years between Shiromani Akali Dal and Indian National Congress but this election of 2012 is different from others where ruling party again came to power
2012 Assembly Elections in Punjab received attention for being the first elections after reorganisation of Punjab in 1966 to witness the return of an incumbent party.
This elections also saw the emergence of new political leadership, like rise of Sukhbir Singh Badal and the rise and fall of Manpreet Singh Badal, the founder of the Peoples Party of Punjab.
Religion and Caste Data
Religion Data
As per the 2011 census,[1]
2011 Population data of Punjab (Religion Based) | ||
---|---|---|
S. No. | Religion | % Population |
1. | Sikhs | 57.68 |
2. | Hindus | 37.5 |
3. | Muslims | 1.93 |
4. | Christians | 1.3 |
5. | Buddhists | 1.2 |
6. | Jains | 0.16 |
7. | Others/Non-religions | 0.31 |
Шаблон:Pie chartCaste Data
- Dalits (Scheduled Castes) constitute 31.94% of the population, the highest percentage amongst all the states.
- Other Backward Classes (OBCs) like -Sainis, Sunar, Kambojs, Tarkhans/Ramgarhias, Gurjars, Kumhars/Prajapatis, Telis, Banjaras, Lohars constitute 31.3% of the population.
- Jat-Sikhs comprise 21% of the population while other forward castes (general category) - Brahmins, Khatris/Bhapas, Bania, Thakurs/Rajputs constitute around rest.
- As of 2016, Government of India has not publicly released Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011 caste population data for every single non-SC/ST castes (General castes, OBC/EBCs) in India.
Caste Population data of Punjab [2] | ||
---|---|---|
Constitutional categories | Population (%) | Castes |
Other Backward Classes (OBC) | 31.3% | includes Sikh Rajputs, Saini (Sainis added to OBC list in 2016), Sunar, Kamboj, Labana, Tarkhan/Ramgarhia, Kumhar/Prajapati, Arain, Gurjar, Teli, Banjara, Lohar, Bhat, Others |
Scheduled Castes (Dalits) | 31.9% | includes Mazhabi Sikh - 10%, Ramdasia Sikh/Ravidassia (Chamar)/Ad-Dharmi - 13.1%, Balmiki/Bhanghi - 3.5%, Bazigar - 1.05%, Others - 4%[2] |
Unreserved (mostly Upper castes) | 33% | includes Jat Sikh - 21%, (Brahmin, Rajput, Bania, Khatri-Arora-Sood) - 12% |
Others (religious minorities) | 3.8% | includes Muslims, Christians, Buddhists, Jains |
Timeline of events
Schedule for General Election to the Legislative Assembly of Punjab 2012 [3]
S.No. | Event | Date | Day |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Date for Nominations | 05.01.2012 | Thursday |
2. | Last Date for filing Nominations | 12.01.2012 | Thursday |
3. | Date for scrutiny of nominations | 13.01.2012 | Friday |
4. | Last date for withdrawal of candidatures | 16.01.2012 | Monday |
5. | Date of poll | 30.01.2012 | Monday |
6. | Date of counting | 04.03.2012 | Sunday |
7. | Date before which the election shall be completed | 09.03.2012 | Friday |
Voter Turnout
egions/Districts | Total Seats | Turnout (%) | Congress | SAD+BJP | BSP | Independents | Others | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Won | Vote (%) | Won | Vote (%) | Won | Vote (%) | Won | Vote (%) | |||
MAJHA | ||||||||||
Majha | 25 | 75.0 | 9 | 41.2 | 16 | 47.2 | 0 | 1.2 | 0 | 1.1 |
Gurdaspur | 10 | 76.3 | 5 | 42.7 | 5 | 45.8 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | 1.4 |
Amritsar | 11 | 71.8 | 3 | 38.5 | 8 | 48.9 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | 1.0 |
Tarn Taran | 4 | 79.6 | 1 | 43.9 | 3 | 46.6 | 0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0.9 |
DOABA | ||||||||||
Doaba | 23 | 76.4 | 6 | 37.1 | 16 | 41.3 | 0 | 4.0 | 0 | 12.1 |
Kapurthala | 4 | 79.0 | 2 | 43.4 | 2 | 44.1 | 0 | 2.7 | 0 | 7.4 |
Jalandhar | 9 | 75.6 | 0 | 37.9 | 9 | 43.2 | 0 | 3.0 | 0 | 12.7 |
Hoshiarpur | 7 | 75.2 | 2 | 35.9 | 4 | 40.9 | 0 | 3.1 | 0 | 9.5 |
Nawan Shahr | 3 | 79.3 | 2 | 29.6 | 1 | 32.9 | 0 | 11.0 | 0 | 21.9 |
MALWA | ||||||||||
Malwa | 69 | 80.6 | 31 | 40.6 | 36 | 40.3 | 0 | 6.9 | 0 | 3.0 |
Rupnagar | 3 | 77.5 | 1 | 37.9 | 2 | 41.4 | 0 | 10.3 | 0 | 5.0 |
SAS Nagar | 3 | 75.8 | 2 | 30.7 | 1 | 38.3 | 0 | 4.6 | 0 | 7.7 |
Fatehgarh Sahib | 3 | 81.9 | 2 | 33.7 | 1 | 35.5 | 0 | 20.9 | 0 | 4.1 |
Ludhiana | 14 | 76.0 | 6 | 40.7 | 6 | 39.9 | 0 | 4.6 | 0 | 3.3 |
Moga | 4 | 80.5 | 1 | 43.2 | 3 | 45.2 | 0 | 3.8 | 0 | 1.5 |
Ferozepur | 8 | 83.4 | 3 | 37.4 | 5 | 39.4 | 0 | 2.8 | 0 | 1.9 |
Muktsar | 4 | 85.2 | 2 | 40.2 | 2 | 41.0 | 0 | 12.7 | 0 | 2.6 |
Faridkot | 3 | 84.1 | 1 | 38.8 | 2 | 43.2 | 0 | 7.1 | 0 | 2.3 |
Bathinda | 6 | 82.6 | 2 | 40.9 | 4 | 42.0 | 0 | 9.7 | 0 | 1.6 |
Mansa | 3 | 84.4 | 1 | 38.4 | 2 | 39.6 | 0 | 8.7 | 0 | 2.6 |
Sangrur | 7 | 84.5 | 2 | 40.4 | 5 | 41.5 | 0 | 10.9 | 0 | 2.9 |
Barnala | 3 | 81.8 | 3 | 45.9 | 0 | 40.1 | 0 | 4.1 | 0 | 4.0 |
Patiala | 8 | 78.5 | 5 | 49.9 | 3 | 37.6 | 0 | 3.1 | 0 | 2.8 |
Total | 117 | 78.6 | 46 | 40.1 | 68 | 41.9 | 0 | 5.2 | 0 | 4.3 |
“Others” in this |
Parties and Alliances
Шаблон:Legend2
No. | Party | Flag | Symbol | Photo | Leader | Seats contested | Seats Won |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"1.|1. | Shiromani Akali Dal (Badal) | Файл:SAD flag.svg | Файл:Shiromani Akali Dal symbol.svg | Файл:Sukhbir Singh Badal.png | Sukhbir Singh Badal | 94 | 56 |
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white" |2. | Bharatiya Janata Party | Файл:BJP flag.svg | Файл:Lotos flower symbol.svg | 23 | 12 |
Шаблон:Legend2
No. | Party | Flag | Symbol | Photo | Leader | Seats contested | Seats Won |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white" |1. | Indian National Congress | Файл:Indian National Congress Flag.svg | Hand | Файл:Amarinder Singh.jpg | Captain Amarinder Singh | 117 | 46 |
Sanjha Morcha
No. | Party | Flag | Symbol | Photo | Leader | Seats contested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
! style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1. | People's Party of Punjab | Файл:Indian Election Symbol Kite.svg | Файл:Manpreet badal.jpg | Manpreet Singh Badal | 87 | |
! style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|2. | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 9 | ||||
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white" ! |3. | Communist Party of India | Файл:CPI-banner.svg | Файл:CPI symbol.svg | 14 | ||
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white" ! |4. | Shiromani Akali Dal (Longowal) |
No. | Party | Flag | Symbol | Photo | Leader | Seats contested |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white" ! |1. | Bahujan Samaj Party | Файл:Elephant Bahujan Samaj Party.svg | Файл:Indian Election Symbol Elephant.png | Jasbir Singh Garhi | 117 |
Others
Source: [3]
No. | Party | Seats contested |
---|---|---|
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|
1. |
Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar) | 57 |
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white" ! |2. | BSP(A) | 17 |
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white" ! |3. | BGTD | 10 |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 4 | Nationalist Congress Party | 13 |
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white" |5. | Communist Party of India (M–L) Liberation | 7 |
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white" ! |6. | BSA | 6 |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |7 | BCP | 3 |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |8 | BRSP | 6 |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |9 | Lok Janshakti Party | 26 |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |10 | Rashtriya Janata Dal | 1 |
11 | Independent politician | 418 |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |12 | Shiv Sena | 12 |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |13 | SSPD | 5 |
Opinion Polls
Most of the opinion polls predicted that Congress will win the election. They were proved wrong as Congress finished as the runner up.[4]
Polling firm/Link | SAD-BJP | INC | Others |
---|---|---|---|
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | | |
India Today Aaj Tak | 40 | 69 | 8 |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" |Election results | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" |56 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" |46 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" |15 |
Exit Polls
2012 exit polls for Punjab Assembly Elections results.[5]
Polling firm/Link | SAD-BJP | INC | Others |
---|---|---|---|
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" | | |
India TV C-Voter | 47 | 65 | 5 |
News 24 | 52 | 60 | 5 |
CNN-IBN | 51-63 | 48-60 | 3-9 |
style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" |Election results | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" |56 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" |46 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;" |15 |
Results
Party-wise Results
Файл:India Punjab Legislative Assembly 2012.svg | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
Votes | % | ±pp | Contested | Won | +/− | ||||
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) | 4,828,612 | 34.73 | Шаблон:Decrease2.36 | 94 | 56 | Шаблон:Increase8 | ||
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Indian National Congress (INC) | 5,572,643 | 40.09 | Шаблон:Decrease0.81 | 117 | 46 | Шаблон:Increase2 | ||
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 998,098 | 7.18 | Шаблон:Decrease1.1 | 23 | 12 | Шаблон:Decrease7 | |||
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Independents (IND) | 938,770 | 6.75 | Шаблон:Decrease0.07 | 418 | 3 | Шаблон:Decrease2 | ||
Total | 13,901,424 | 100.00 | 117 | ||||||
Valid votes | 13,901,424 | 99.94 | |||||||
Invalid votes | 8,149 | 0.06 | |||||||
Votes cast / turnout | 13,909,573 | 78.30 | |||||||
Abstentions | 3,855,182 | 21.70 | |||||||
Registered voters | 17,764,755 |
Result by region
Region | Seats | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" |INC | SAD | style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white" |BJP | style="background:gray;Шаблон:Party color " |Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Malwa | 69 | 31 | 34 | 2 | 2 |
Majha | 25 | 9 | 11 | 5 | 0 |
Doaba | 23 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 1 |
Sum | 117 | 46 | 56 | 12 | 3 |
Among parties:
Regions | Total seats | Turnout (%) | Congress | SAD+BJP | ||
Won | Votes (%) | Won | Votes (%) | |||
Majha | 25 | 75.0 | 9 | 41.2 | 16 | 47.2 |
Doaba | 23 | 76.4 | 6 | 37.1 | 16 | 41.3 |
Malwa | 69 | 80.6 | 31 | 40.6 | 36 | 40.3 |
Total | 117 | 78.6 | 46 | 40.1 | 68 | 41.9 |
Result by district
District | Seats | INC | SAD | BJP | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amritsar | 11 | 3 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white" | 6 | 2 | 0 |
Gurdaspur | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Pathankot | 3 | 0 | 0 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white" |3 | 0 |
Tarn Taran | 4 | 1 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|3 | 0 | 0 |
Jalandhar | 9 | 0 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|6 | 3 | 0 |
Hoshiarpur | 7 | 2 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|3 | 1 | 1 |
Kapurthala | 4 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Nawanshahr | 3 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Ludhiana | 14 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 2 |
Patiala | 8 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|5 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Sangrur | 7 | 2 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|5 | 0 | 0 |
Bathinda | 6 | 2 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|4 | 0 | 0 |
Firozpur | 8 | 3 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|4 | 1 | 0 |
Moga | 4 | 1 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|3 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Muktsar Sahib | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Barnala | 3 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Faridkot | 3 | 1 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|2 | 0 | 0 |
Fatehgarh Sahib | 3 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Mansa | 3 | 1 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|2 | 0 | 0 |
Rup Nagar | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
S.A.S. Nagar | 3 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Sum | 117 | 46 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|56 | style="background: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|12 | 3 |
Result by constituency
By-polls 2012-2017
A. C. NO. | Assembly Constituency Name | Category | Winner Candidates Name | Gender | Party | Vote | Runner-up Candidates Name | Gender | Party | Vote |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
By-polls in 2012 | Dasuya | GEN | Sukhjit Kaur | M | BJP | 77494 | Arun Dogra | M | INC | 30063 |
By-Polls in 2013 | Moga | GEN | Joginder Pal Jain | M | SAD | 69269 | Sathi Vijay Kumar | M | INC | 50420 |
See also
- Politics of Punjab, India
- 2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election
- 2007 Punjab Legislative Assembly election
References
External links
- Шаблон:URL
- https://www.epw.in/journal/2012/14/special-statistics-2012-state-elections-special-issues-specials/fourteenth-assembly
Шаблон:Punjab (India) elections
5. https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3455-punjab-2012/
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