Английская Википедия:2012 Taiwanese presidential election

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Presidential elections were held in Taiwan on 14 January 2012. The election was held concurrently with legislative elections. It was the fifth direct election for the President of the Republic of China. Prior to 1996, the President was elected by the ROC's National Assembly and not directly by the people.

Incumbent Ma Ying-jeou was re-elected as President with 51.6% of the vote. DPP challenger Tsai Ing-wen resigned her post as chairperson of the DPP following her election defeat.

Background

The Kuomintang (KMT or Chinese Nationalist Party) ticket won a landslide victory in 2008 over the incumbent Democratic Progressive Party, with a 2.2 million vote margin on 58% of the valid votes.

The administration of Ma Ying-jeou has been friendlier in policy towards the People's Republic of China and also signed the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), a preferential trade agreement between the governments of the PRC and the ROC.

The Democratic Progressive Party was hit hard with former president Chen Shui-bian's corruption revelations, but new chairwoman Tsai Ing-wen rebuilt the party, leading to a series of victories in legislative by-elections and local elections.

One big election topic was the "1992 consensus", a term describing the declared outcome of a meeting in 1992 between the semi-official representatives of mainland China and Taiwan. The KMT agrees that this consensus should be the basis for negotiations with the PRC and supports it during the election, while the DPP believes that no such consensus was reached and that as a policy it is equivalent to the One-China principle, which the DPP opposes. Instead, the DPP has advocated that a "Taiwan consensus" be produced in a democratic way, by the legislature and a referendum of the people of Taiwan.

Candidates

As determined by a random draw, the DPP's Tsai-Su ticket was listed first on Election Day ballots; the incumbent KMT's Ma-Wu ticket was listed second; and the People First Party (PFP)'s Soong-Lin ticket, third.

Democratic Progressive Party

Шаблон:Main Incumbent chairperson Tsai Ing-wen was the DPP nominee. She was designated the party’s candidate in April 2011 following a primary by opinion polls. Candidates for the DPP primary were Tsai, former premier Su Tseng-chang and former chairman Hsu Hsin-liang. Former Vice President Annette Lu Hsiu-lien announced her intention to run but withdrew. On 9 September 2012 candidate Tsai chose DPP secretary-general Su Jia-chyuan as her running mate.

Democratic Progressive nominees

Файл:Green Island with White Cross.svg 2012 Democratic Progressive ticket
style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:Шаблон:Party color; width:200px;"|Шаблон:Colored link	style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:Шаблон:Party color; width:200px;"|Шаблон:Colored link
for President	for Vice President
Файл:蔡英文官方元首肖像照 (cropped).png	Файл:Su Jia-chyuan in 2016 LY altered.png
Vice Premier of Taiwan (2006–2007)	Minister of the Council of Agriculture (2006–2008)

Democratic Progressive candidates

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Файл:Su-Tseng-chang (cropped).jpg	Файл:0518邱萬興攝影集新書發表會 190518 0008.jpg
Premier (2006–2007)	Magistrate of Taoyuan County (1977–1979)
41.15% poll rating	12.21% poll rating

Kuomintang

Incumbent President Ma Ying-jeou was standing for re-election. There were no challengers within the party, so no primary was necessary.

Vice President Vincent Siew chose not to run for a second term, and on 19 June 2011 President Ma selected Premier Wu Den-yih as his running mate.

Ma's campaign was run by King Pu-tsung, a former party Secretary-General.

Kuomintang nominees

Файл:Ma Wahlkampf1.jpg

Ma Ying-jeou and Wu Den-yih election rally in Banqiao District, New Taipei.

Файл:Emblem of the Kuomintang.svg 2012 Kuomintang ticket
style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:Шаблон:Party color; width:200px;"|Шаблон:Colored link	style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:Шаблон:Party color; width:200px;"|Шаблон:Colored link
for President	for Vice President
Файл:中華民國第12、13任總統馬英九先生官方肖像照.jpg	Файл:Wu Den-yih (Chopped).jpg
President of Taiwan (2008–2012)	Premier of Taiwan (2009–2012)

People First Party

PFP chairman James Soong Chu-yu launched the party's first-ever Presidential bid on 20 September 2011. Soong stated, however, that his candidacy was contingent on the success of a nationwide signature drive, organized by Kao Tsu-min and Yang Fu-mei. He vowed to run and keep his candidacy active through the election if his campaign garnered one million signatures throughout Taiwan.

Soong chose National Taiwan University professor emeritus Lin Ruey-shiung, a career scientist and academic with no political experience, to be his running mate.

Soong contended that the Taiwanese people desire a third choice outside the two main parties (KMT and DPP), despite concerns that his decision may split the Pan-Blue coalition vote to hand victory to the Pan-Green candidate as may have happened in the 2000 Presidential election.

People First nominees

Файл:LogoPFP.svg 2012 People First ticket
style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:Шаблон:Party color; width:200px;"|Шаблон:Colored link	style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:Шаблон:Party color; width:200px;"|Шаблон:Colored link
for President	for Vice President
Файл:宋楚瑜主席2016.jpg	Файл:Voa chinese LinRuey-shiung20111124.jpg
Governor of Taiwan Province (1993–1998)	Dean of the National Taiwan University Medical School (1993–1996)

Opinion polls

After initially trailing, Ma started to pick up the lead, without Soong as a candidate, after September 2011 in most opinion polls. However, Tsai benefited from the debates in the later stages.

Results

Шаблон:Election results Voting took place between 8:00 and 16:00 local time at 14,806 polling stations. After Ma's re-election, he announced that his victory had vindicated his policies in regards to cross-strait relations. Tsai conceded the election and resigned from her position as head of the DPP. Turnout was reported to be over 74%.

Ma Ying-jeou and Wu Den-yih were inaugurated as the President and Vice President of Taiwan respectively at the Presidential Office Building on 20 May 2012.

Results by administrative area

Subdivision	colspan="2" style="border-bottom:4px solid Шаблон:Party color;" |Ma Ying-jeou Wu Den-yih	colspan="2" style="border-bottom:4px solid Шаблон:Party color;" |Tsai Ing-wen Su Jia-chyuan	colspan="2" style="border-bottom:4px solid Шаблон:Party color;" |James Soong Lin Ruey-shiung	Invalid	Total	Electorate	Turnout
	Votes	%	Votes					%	Votes	%
Total	6,891,139	51.60	6,093,578	45.63	369,588	2.77	97,711	13,452,016	18,086,455	74.38%
New Taipei City	1,245,673	53.73	1,007,551	43.46	65,269	2.82	15,215	2,333,708	3,074,849	75.90%
Taipei City	928,717	57.87	634,565	39.54	41,448	2.58	9,669	1,614,399	2,102,664	76.78%
Taichung City	792,334	52.16	678,736	44.68	48,030	3.16	9,953	1,529,053	2,018,158	75.76%
Tainan City	435,274	39.80	631,232	57.72	27,066	2.48	8,090	1,101,662	1,485,047	74.18%
Kaohsiung City	730,461	44.19	883,158	53.42	39,469	2.39	10,944	1,664,032	2,192,005	75.91%
Yilan County	115,496	44.89	135,156	52.53	6,652	2.59	2,437	259,741	358,059	72.54%
Taoyuan County	639,151	57.20	445,308	39.85	32,927	2.95	7,610	1,124,996	1,506,311	74.69%
Hsinchu County	190,797	65.76	89,741	30.93	9,599	3.31	2,176	292,313	384,261	76.07%
Miaoli County	206,200	63.85	107,164	33.18	9,597	2.97	2,600	325,561	436,219	74.63%
Changhua County	369,968	50.58	340,069	46.49	21,403	2.93	7,367	738,807	1,005,714	73.46%
Nantou County	158,703	54.63	123,077	42.37	8,726	3.00	2,165	292,671	411,482	71.13%
Yunlin County	159,891	41.67	214,141	55.81	9,662	2.52	4,348	388,042	563,034	68.92%
Chiayi County	120,946	39.04	181,463	58.58	7,364	2.38	3,052	312,825	431,588	72.48%
Pingtung County	211,571	42.93	271,722	55.13	9,562	1.94	4,571	497,426	684,517	72.67%
Taitung County	72,823	66.47	33,417	30.50	3,313	3.02	1,019	110,572	178,938	61.79%
Hualien County	118,815	70.30	43,845	25.94	6,359	3.76	1,570	170,589	263,888	64.64%
Penghu County	22,579	49.76	20,717	45.65	2,082	4.59	543	45,921	77,817	59.01%
Keelung City	128,294	59.29	79,562	36.77	8,533	3.94	1,414	217,803	302,139	72.09%
Hsinchu City	134,728	57.43	92,632	39.49	7,216	3.08	1,628	236,204	312,118	75.68%
Chiayi City	69,535	46.27	76,711	51.04	4,042	2.69	973	151,261	205,711	73.53%
Kinmen County	34,676	89.24	3,193	8.22	990	2.55	316	39,175	83,949	46.67%
Lienchiang County	4,507	86.61	418	8.03	279	5.36	51	5,255	7,987	65.79%

Maps

Файл:ROC 2012 Presidential Election Township level.svg Vote leader and vote share in township-level districts.	Файл:2012ROCPresident.svg Vote leader in county-level districts.	Файл:ROC 2012 Presidential Election Township level swing.svg Swing between the two major parties from the previous presidential election.
Файл:Taiwan presidential election map detailed 2012.svg Winner vote lead over runner-up by township/city or district.	Файл:ROC 2012 Presidential Election Township level diff.svg Size of lead between the two tickets.

Reactions

• Шаблон:CHNML – The State Council's Taiwan Affairs Office stated Ma's reelection proved the developments in cross-strait relations during his term is "the correct path that has won the support of the majority of the Taiwanese compatriots."
• Шаблон:Flag – Chief Executive candidate Henry Tang said the result reflects that Taiwanese people approve Ma's cross-strait policies, and expressed his wishes for peaceful and stable situation for economic development.
• Шаблон:Flag – Even before the confirmation of the result, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement congratulating Ma saying: "Singapore and Taiwan enjoy a close and friendly relationship which goes back many years [and that] they will continue to strengthen this relationship based on Singapore's "One China" policy." It added by wishing "all the parties success in working towards greater peace and prosperity, Шаблон:Sic and securing the well-being of the future generations."
• Шаблон:Flag – The White House issued a statement congratulating Ma and added it congratulates "the people of Taiwan on the successful conduct of their presidential and legislative elections;" also adding: "We hope the impressive efforts that both sides have undertaken in recent years to build cross-strait ties continue."

External links

• 2012 Presidential Election Press Kit, Government Information Office, Executive Yuan

Candidate information

• Ma Ying-jeou
• Tsai Ing-wen
• Su Tseng-chang
• Annette Lu Hsiu-lien