Английская Википедия:2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:ElectionsMI The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the 14 U.S. representatives from the state of Michigan, a decrease of one following the 2010 United States census. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election and an election to the U.S. Senate. Primary elections were held on August 7, 2012. The filing deadline for candidates to file to run in the primary was May 15. Except for two seats, all the incumbents sought re-election. The open seats were the 5th and 11th congressional districts. Due to the loss of one seat from the 2010 census, two congressmen ran against each other.

Despite Democrats winning more than 240,000 more votes for U.S. House districts statewide, Republicans won nine of 14 seats and Michiganders tied a state record by electing the lowest rate (35 percent) of U.S. Representatives by a major party whilst simultaneously casting its electoral votes for that party's presidential nominee. This made Michigan one of five states (along with Wisconsin, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Arizona) where the party that won the most seats did not win the most votes in the state. Шаблон:Toclimit

Overview

United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2012
Party		Votes	Percentage	Seats Before	Seats After	+/–
	Democratic	2,327,985	50.89%	6	5	-1
	Republican	2,086,804	45.62%	9	9	-
	Libertarian	102,141	2.23%	0	0	-
	Green	25,379	0.55%	0	0	-
	U.S. Taxpayers	16,264	0.36%	0	0	-
	Independents	16,059	0.35%	0	0	-
Total		4,574,632	100.00%	15	14	-1

Redistricting

The Michigan Legislature, which is controlled by the Republican Party, began the redistricting process on April 11, 2011. A plan released by the Republican Party in June 2011, which would place the homes of Democrats Gary Peters and Sander Levin into the same district, was passed by the Michigan House of Representatives and Senate later that month. The plan was signed into law by Governor Rick Snyder on August 9. The two incumbents forced to face each other were Gary Peters and Hansen Clarke.

District 1

In redistricting, the 1st district was made slightly more favorable to Republicans: Republican nominee John McCain received less than one percentage point more of the vote in the 2008 presidential election in the newly drawn district compared to the former district. Roll Call had rated the race as "Leans Republican," but changed the rating first to "Tossup" and then "Leans Democratic." Republican Dan Benishek, who was first elected to represent the 1st district in 2010, ran for re-election.

The third-party candidates were Emily Salvette as the Libertarian Party nominee and Ellis Boal as the Green Party nominee.

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Dan Benishek, incumbent U.S. Representative

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Gary McDowell, former state representative and nominee for this seat in 2010

Withdrawn

• Derek Bailey, tribal chairman of the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians (running for the 101st State House district)

General election

Debates

• Complete video of debate, October 16, 2012

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Dan Benishek (R)	Gary McDowell (D)	Undecided
Benenson Strategy Group	September 29 – October 1, 2012	400	± 4.9%	40%	align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 43%	17%
Garin-Hart-Yang	September 18–20, 2012	402	± 4.9%	40%	align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 49%	11%
Public Policy Polling	September 18–19, 2012	866	± 3.3%	42%	align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 44%	14%
Garin-Hart-Yang	June 19–20, 2012	402	± 4.9%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 40%	38%	22%
Public Policy Polling Шаблон:Webarchive	January 18–23, 2012	867	± 3.3%	41%	align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 46%	13%

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 5, 2012
Rothenberg	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 2, 2012
Roll Call	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012
Sabato's Crystal Ball	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 5, 2012
NY Times	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012
RCP	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012
The Hill	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012

Results

Файл:2012 MI-01 Election by County.svg

County Results Benishek: Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0 McDowell: Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0

District 2

Republican Bill Huizenga, who was first elected to represent the 2nd district in 2010, sought re-election. He was unopposed for the Republican primary. Other third-party candidates on the ballot were Mary Buzuma for the Libertarian Party, Ronald Graeser for the U.S. Taxpayers Party and William Opalicky for the Green Party. Roll Call rates the race as "Safe Republican", and Huizenga won easily re-election with 61.2% of the vote.

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Bill Huizenga, incumbent U.S. Representative

Declined

• David Agema, state representative

Democratic primary

Muskegon city commissioner Willie German Jr ran in the August primary as a write-in candidate after David Takitaki, a political science professor at Adrian College and Muskegon Community College, was seeking the Democratic nomination to challenge Huizenga, but withdrew from the race for health reasons. Commissioner German was therefore on the ballot on the Democratic side.

Candidates

Nominee

• Willie German Jr, Muskegon city commissioner

Withdrawn

• David Takitaki, political science professor at Adrian College and Muskegon Community College

General election

Results

Файл:2012 MI-02 Election by County.svg

County Results
Huizenga: Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0
German: Шаблон:Legend0

District 3

Republican Justin Amash, who was first elected to represent the 3rd district in 2010, is seeking re-election and ran unopposed in the Republican primary. Libertarian Party candidate Bill Gelineau is also on the ballot.

In redistricting, the 3rd district was made more favorable to Democrats. Roll Call rate the race as "Likely Republican."

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Justin Amash, incumbent U.S. Representative

Declined

• Terri Lynn Land, former Michigan Secretary of State

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Steve Pestka, former state representative, former judge, former Kent County Commissioner and small business owner

Eliminated in primary

• Trevor Thomas, former employee in the executive office of Jennifer Granholm

Declined

• Pat Miles, lawyer and nominee for this seat in 2010
• Mark Schauer, former U.S. Representative

General election

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Justin Amash (R)	Steve Pestka (D)	Undecided
Glengariff Group	October 17–18, 2012	400	± 4.9%	34%	align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 35%	29%
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research	October 8–9, 2012	400	± 4.9%	align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 48%	44%	8%
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research	August 18–21, 2012	501	± 4.4%	align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 50%	42%	8%

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 5, 2012
Rothenberg	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 2, 2012
Roll Call	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012
Sabato's Crystal Ball	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 5, 2012
NY Times	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012
RCP	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012
The Hill	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012

Results

Файл:2012 MI-03 Election by County.svg

County Results
Amash: Шаблон:Legend0
Pestka: Шаблон:Legend0

District 4

Republican David Lee Camp, who has represented the 4th district since 1993 and previously represented the 10th district from 1991 until 1993, will seek re-election. Roll Call rates the race as "Likely Republican".

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• David Lee Camp, incumbent U.S. Representative

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Debra Friedell Wirth, attorney

General election

Results

Файл:2016 MI-04 Election by County.svg

County Results
Camp: Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0

District 5

Democrat Dale Kildee, who has represented the 5th district since 2003 and previously represented the 9th district from 1993 until 2003 and the 7th district from 1977 until 1993, chose to retire rather than run for re-election in 2012.

Flint school board member David Davenport ran as an independent. Also running was Gregory Creswell of the Libertarian Party.

Roll Call rated the race as "Safe Democratic".

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Dan Kildee, former Genesee County treasurer and nephew of Dale Kildee

Declined

• Jim Barcia, former U.S. Representative
• Deborah Cherry Genesee County treasurer
• John Cherry, former Lieutenant Governor
• David Crim, union organizer
• John Gleason, state senator
• Dale Kildee, incumbent U.S. Representative
• Woodrow Stanley, state representative

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Jim Slezak, former Democratic state representative

Eliminated in primary

• Tom Wassa, Tuscola County public safety officer Slezak defeated Wassa in the GOP primary.

General election

Results

Файл:2012 MI-05 Election by County.svg

County Results
Kildee: Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0

District 6

Republican Fred Upton, who has represented the 6th district since 1993 and previously represented the 4th district from 1987 until 1993, will seek re-election.

Jason Gatties, a business manager and security consultant from St. Joseph, received the US Taxpayers Party of Michigan's nomination at their state convention on June 16, 2012. Christie Gelineau received the Libertarian Party's nomination at their state Saturday June 2, 2012. Roll Call rates the race as "Likely Republican".

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Fred Upton, incumbent U.S. Representative

Eliminated in primary

• Jack Hoogendyk, former state representative and candidate for this seat in 2010

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Jack Hoogendyk	Fred Upton	Undecided
EPIC-MRA	July 28–29, 2012	800	± 3.5%	31%	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 61%	8%

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Mike O'Brien, project leader at Herman Miller and former organic farmer

Withdrawn

• John Waltz, Iraq and Afghanistan war veteran, nominee for Kentucky's 4th congressional district in 2010 but dropped out in February 2012 because of an illness.

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 5, 2012
Rothenberg	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 2, 2012
Roll Call	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012
Sabato's Crystal Ball	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 5, 2012
NY Times	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012
RCP	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012
The Hill	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012

Results

Файл:2014 MI-06 Election by County.svg

County Results
Upton: Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0

District 7

In redistricting, the 7th district was made slightly more favorable to Republicans: McCain received less than one percentage point more of the vote in the 2008 presidential election in the newly drawn district compared to the former district.

Republican Tim Walberg, who has represented the 7th district since January 2011 and previously served from 2007 until 2009, is running for re-election. Roll Call rates the race as "Likely Republican".

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Tim Walberg, incumbent U.S. Representative

Eliminated in primary

• Dan Davis, businessman and former police officer
• Mike Stahly, former member of Potterville City Council and candidate for this seat in 2010

Democratic primary

Joe Schwarz, who represented the 7th district from 2005 to 2007 as a Republican and was defeated by Walberg in the Republican primary in 2006, had been recruited by the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee.

Candidates

Nominee

• Kurt Haskell, attorney

Eliminated in primary

• Ruben Marquez, chair of the Jackson County Democratic Party

Declined

• Mark Schauer, former U.S. Representative
• Joe Schwarz, former Republican U.S. Representative

General election

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 5, 2012
Rothenberg	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 2, 2012
Roll Call	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012
Sabato's Crystal Ball	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 5, 2012
NY Times	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012
RCP	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012
The Hill	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012

Results

Файл:2012 MI-07 Election by County.svg

County Results
Walberg: Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0
Haskell: Шаблон:Legend0

District 8

Republican Mike Rogers, who has represented the 8th district since 2001, sought re-election.

Other candidates were Daniel Goebel of the Libertarian Party and independent candidate Preston Brooks. Roll Call rated the race as "Likely Republican".

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Mike Rogers, incumbent U.S. Representative

Eliminated in primary

• Brian Hetrick, mechanical engineer
• Vernon Molnar

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Lance Enderle, former teacher and nominee for this seat in 2010

General election

Results

Файл:2016 MI-08 Election by County.svg

County Results
Rogers: Шаблон:Legend0
Enderle: Шаблон:Legend0

District 9

In redistricting, the homes of Democratic Representatives Sander Levin and Gary Peters were drawn into the 9th district, which comprises mostly Macomb County but also includes a part of Oakland County. Levin, who has represented the 12th district since 1993 and previously represented the 17th district from 1983 until 1993, will seek re-election here. Peters, who has represented the 9th district since 2009, will seek re-election in the redrawn 14th district.

Jim Fulner, an engineer from Berkley, earned the Libertarian Party nomination at their state convention June 2, 2012, in Livonia. Julia Williams, the 2010 Green Party Candidate for the same seat, was nominated again at the 2012 Michigan Green Party convention, Saturday June 9, 2012, in Mount Pleasant. Lester Townsend received the US Taxpayers Party of Michigan's nomination at their state convention Saturday June 16, 2012. This marks the fourth election cycle in a row Townsend has challenged Levin for his seat. Roll Call rates the race as "Likely Democratic".

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Sander Levin, incumbent U.S. Representative for the 12th district

Withdrawn

• Allen James O'Neil, businessman

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Don Volaric, businessman and nominee for the 12th district in 2010

Eliminated in primary

• Gregory Dildilian, woodworker

General election

Results

Файл:2014 MI-09 Election by County.svg

County Results
Levin: Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0

District 10

Republican Candice Miller, who has represented the 10th district since 2003, will seek re-election. Roll Call rates the race as "Likely Republican".

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Candice Miller, incumbent U.S. Representative

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Chuck Stadler, practical nurse and accountant

Eliminated in primary

• Jerome Quinn, attorney

General election

Results

Файл:2014 MI-10 Election by County.svg

County Results
Miller: Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0

District 11

Thad McCotter had represented the old 11th district since 2003 and sought the Republican presidential nomination. After poor polling results, McCotter ended his presidential campaign and announced plans to run again for his seat in Congress. On May 26, 2012, the Michigan Secretary of State announced McCotter had fallen well short of the required 1,000 petition signatures required for him to qualify for the primary ballot. In what state officials described as a level of fraud unprecedented in Michigan political history, subsequent reviews of McCotter's petitions revealed that over 85 percent of the signatures were invalid. Most of them were either duplicates or signatures that appeared to have been pasted from past years' petitions. Conceding that the signatures were indeed invalid, McCotter announced he would mount a write-in bid for his seat; however, he decided not to continue with his write-in bid on June 2 and announced his intention to retire after completing his term. McCotter suddenly resigned from his seat on July 6, leaving the 11th District unrepresented.

Secretary of State Ruth Johnson found the apparent fraud egregious enough to turn the evidence over to the Michigan Attorney General's office to determine if laws were broken regarding the invalid signatures. The Michigan Attorney General's office charged four McCotter aides with forgery, although McCotter was not charged with any wrongdoing.

McCotter's resignation resulted in a special election, which was expected to cost taxpayers $650,000.

As a result of Republican-leaning areas of the old 9th district being drawn into the new 11th, the 11th district was made more favorable to Republicans. McCain received four percentage points more of the vote in the 2008 presidential election in the newly drawn district compared to the current district. While Roll Call rated this race as "Likely Republican" before the primary, they changed the rating to "Leans Republican". It has since changed back to "Likely Republican."

Republican primary

For the regular primary held August 7, 2012, for the upcoming two-year term in Congress, Kerry Bentivolio, a veteran and former teacher who had already planned to challenge McCotter, was left the only candidate on the Republican primary ballot. The Troy Republican Club, U.S. House Member Justin Amash, Tea Party groups and Ron Paul's PAC all endorsed Bentivolio. Other Republicans, including Oakland County Executive L. Brooks Patterson, refused to endorse Bentivolio and instead endorsed former state senator Nancy Cassis as a write-in candidate. Bentivolio defeated Cassis in the August 7 primary, and was the only Republican candidate on the ballot in areas covered by the new 11th. Cassis and Drexel Morton also wrote as write-in candidates.

Bentivolio was endorsed by Gov. Rick Snyder, Lt. Gov. Brian Calley, Senator Rand Paul, and Congress members Candice Miller, Justin Amash, Dan Banishek and Ron Paul, and former officeholders Rick Santorum and Peter Hoekstra.

Candidates

Nominee

• Kerry Bentivolio, veteran and former teacher

Eliminated in primary

• Nancy Cassis, former state senator

Declined

• Mike Kowall, state senator
• Rocky Raczkowski, former state representative, nominee for U.S Senate in 2002 and nominee for 9th district in 2010
• David Trott, attorney
• Paul Welday, former Oakland County Republican Party Chair

Disqualified

• Thad McCotter, incumbent U.S. Representative

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Dr. Syed Taj, member of the Canton Township Board of Trustees

Eliminated in primary

• Bill Roberts, follower of Lyndon LaRouche.

Declined

• David Curson, labor activist and nominee for this seat in 2012 special election

General election

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Kerry Bentivolio (R)	Syed Taj (D)	Others	Undecided
FMWB (D)	October 22–23, 2012	392	± 5.0%	align=center Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 47%	39%	5%	9%

Predictions

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 5, 2012
Rothenberg	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 2, 2012
Roll Call	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012
Sabato's Crystal Ball	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 5, 2012
NY Times	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012
RCP	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012
The Hill	Шаблон:USRaceRating	November 4, 2012

Results

Файл:2012 MI-11 Election by County.svg

County Results
Bentivolio: Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0

Democratic candidate David Curson defeated Kerry Bentivolio in the special general election, conducted in the 2012-configured 11th district only, and coinciding with the regular general election on November 6.

District 12

Democrat John Dingell, who has represented the district since 2003 and previously from 1955 until 1965, and previously represented the 16th district from 1965 until 2003, will seek re-election here. Roll Call rates the race as "Safe Democratic".

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• John Dingell, incumbent U.S. Representative for the 15th district

Eliminated in primary

• Daniel Marcin, doctorate student at the University of Michigan

Declined

• Sander Levin, incumbent U.S. Representative (running in the 9th district)

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Cynthia Kallgren, former candidate for State Representative

Eliminated in primary

• Karen Jacobsen, businesswoman

General election

Results

Файл:2012 MI-12 Election by County.svg

County Results
Dingell: Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0

District 13

Democrat John Conyers, who has represented the 14th district since 1993 and previously represented the 1st district from 1965 until 1993, sought re-election in the new 13th district.

The Libertarian Party of Michigan has nominated Chris Sharer of Westland as their candidate. and Martin Gray is the U.S. Taxpayers Party candidate.

Roll Call rates the race as "Safe Democratic".

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• John Conyers, incumbent U.S. Representative

Eliminated in primary

• Glenn S. Anderson, state senator
• John Goci Wayne-Westland school board member
• Shanelle Jackson, state Representative
• Bert Johnson, state senator

Disqualified

• Godfrey Dillard, attorney

Declined

• Hansen Clarke, incumbent U.S. Representative (running in the 14th district)

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Glenn Anderson	John Conyers	John Goci	Shanelle Jackson	Bert Johnson	Undecided
EPIC-MRA	July 28–29, 2012	800	± 3.5%	17%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 57%	4%	7%	5%	10%

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Harry Sawicki

District 14

The new 14th district crosses the traditional boundary of the 8 Mile Road (separating Detroit from Oakland County) in order to continue to have a majority of minority voters. A large part of the district is now outside of Detroit (it comprises approximately 40 percent Detroit, 40 percent Oakland County, and 20 percent out lying Wayne County).

Leonard Schwartz, Lawyer and Perennial candidate from Oak Park, who most recently challenged Sandy Levin for US House District 12 in 2010, is the Libertarian Nominee. Douglas Campbell, an engineer from Ferndale, is the Green Party Candidate. Roll Call rates the race as "Safe Democratic".

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

• Gary Peters, incumbent U.S. Representative for the 9th district

Eliminated in primary

• Hansen Clarke, incumbent U.S. Representative for the 13th district
• Bob Costello, magistrate for the 36th District Court
• Brenda Lawrence, Mayor of Southfield and nominee for Lieutenant Governor in 2010
• Mary Waters, former state representative and candidate for the 13th district in 2008,

Declined

• John Conyers, incumbent U.S. Representative (running in the 13th district)
• Geoffrey Feiger, attorney and nominee for governor in 1998
• Irv Lowenberg, Southfield City Treasurer
• Tim Melton, state representative
• Buzz Thomas, state senator

Polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Hansen Clarke	Bob Costello	Brenda Lawrence	Gary Peters	Mary Waters	Undecided
EPIC-MRA	July 28–29, 2012	800	± 3.5%	33%	1%	7%	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 52%	2%	5%

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

• John Hauler, government contractor for ACE electronics

General election

Results

Файл:2016 MI-14 Election by County.svg

County Results
Peters: Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0

External links

• Elections at the Michigan Secretary of State
• United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2012 at Ballotpedia
• Michigan U.S. House at OurCampaigns.com
• Campaign contributions for U.S. Congressional races in Michigan at OpenSecrets
• Outside spending at the Sunlight Foundation