Английская Википедия:2013 Lombard regional election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Politics of Lombardy The 2013 Lombard regional election took place on 24 and 25 February 2013 and was the first snap election in Lombard political history, and the first one paired with a general election. The 10th term of the Regional Council was chosen.
Electoral system
Lombardy used for the first time its own legislation to elect its Council, very similar to national Tatarella Law of 1995. The new electoral law was adopted before the resignation of 74 members of the Council on October 26, 2012.[1] While the President of Lombardy and the leader of the opposition are still elected at-large, 78 councillors, instead of 64 as it was before, are elected by party lists under a form of semi-proportional representation. The winning coalition receives a jackpot of at least 45 seats, which are divided between all majority parties using the D'Hondt method, as it happens between the losing lists. Each party then distributes its seats to its provincial lists, where candidates are openly selected.
Campaign
On 16 October 2012, Formigoni announced the dissolution of the regional legislature after one of his commissioners, Domenico Zambetti of the PdL was arrested on accusations he bought votes from the 'Ndrangheta in 2010 and extorted favours and public building contracts, including construction tenders for the World Expo 2015 in Milan.[2][3]
Center-left primary election, 2012
On 15 December 2012 the center-left primary election took place to decide the official candidate of the coalition in the election. There were three candidates: Umberto Ambrosoli, son of Giorgio killed in 1979, Alessandra Kustermann and Andrea Di Stefano. Umberto Ambrosoli received the 57% of the votes and became the center-left official candidate for the regional election.[4]
| Candidate | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| Umberto Ambrosoli | 86,732 | 57.66 |
| Andrea Di Stefano | 34,946 | 23.23 |
| Alessandra Kustermann | 28,744 | 19.11 |
| Total | 150,604 | 100.00 |
Parties and candidates
Results
According to the final results, Roberto Maroni was the new President of Lombardy with more than 40% of the votes, obtaining the greater bonus given by the electoral law. Шаблон:-
| Candidates | Votes | % | Seats | Parties | Votes | % | Seat | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rowspan=9 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Roberto Maroni | 2,456,921 | 42.82 | 1 | |||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | The People of Freedom | 904,742 | 16.73 | 19 | |||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Northern League – Lombard League | 700,907 | 12.96 | 15 | |||||
| Maroni for President | 552,863 | 10.23 | 11 | ||||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Brothers of Italy | 83,810 | 1.55 | 2 | |||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Pensioners' Party | 50,843 | 0.94 | 1 | |||||
| Labour and Freedom List | 27,374 | 0.51 | – | ||||||
| Ecological Alliance | 8,270 | 0.15 | – | ||||||
| Total | 2,328,809 | 43.07 | 48 | ||||||
| rowspan=9 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Umberto Ambrosoli | 2,194,169 | 38.24 | 1 | |||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Democratic Party | 1,369,440 | 25.33 | 17 | |||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Ambrosoli for President – Civic Pact | 380,241 | 7.03 | 4 | |||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Left Ecology Freedom | 97,627 | 1.81 | – | |||||
| Lombard Popular Centre | 63,885 | 1.18 | – | ||||||
| Ethical to the Left | 52,152 | 0.96 | – | ||||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Italy of Values | 35,141 | 0.65 | – | |||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Italian Socialist Party | 16,624 | 0.31 | – | |||||
| Total | 2,015,110 | 37.27 | 21 | ||||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Silvana Carcano | 782,007 | 13.63 | – | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Five Star Movement | 775,211 | 14.34 | 9 |
| rowspan=4 bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Gabriele Albertini | 236,597 | 4.12 | – | |||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Civic Lombardy | 133,435 | 2.47 | – | |||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Union of the Centre | 85,721 | 1.59 | – | |||||
| Total | 219,156 | 4.05 | – | ||||||
| bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Carlo Pinardi | 68,133 | 1.19 | – | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| | Act to Stop the Decline | 68,469 | 1.27 | – |
| Total candidates | 5,737,827 | 100.00 | 2 | Total parties | 5,406,755 | 100.00 | 78 | ||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior – Historical Archive of Elections | |||||||||
Results by province
| Province | Roberto Maroni | Umberto Ambrosoli | Silvana Carcano | Gabriele Albertini | Carlo Pinardi |
Turnout |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | ||
| Milan | 654,388 (36.25%) | 795,290 (44.18%) | 245,753 (13.65%) | 84,136 (4.67%) | 20,456 (1.14%) | 76.48% |
| Brescia | 346,234 (47.52%) | 250,248 (34.25%) | 93,315 (12.81%) | 29,215 (4.01%) | 9,608 (1.32%) |
80.58% |
| Bergamo | 315,372 (49.16%) | 221,301 (34.50%) | 72,608 (11.32%) | 22,861 (3.56%) | 9,330 (1.45%) |
78.59% |
| Varese | 241,138 (47.49%) | 169,966 (33.47%) | 70,661 (13.92%) | 21,024 (4.14%) | 5,010 (0.99%) |
73.11% |
| Monza and Brianza | 216,112 (42.14%) | 193,041 (37.64%) | 76,307 (14.88%) | 20,856 (4.07%) | 6,559 (1.28%) |
78.95% |
| Como | 166,302 (48.70%) | 114,630 (33.57%) | 43,532 (12.75%) | 13,230 (3.87%) | 3,762 (1.10%) |
72.20% |
| Pavia | 138,333 (43.78%) | 114,386 (36.20%) | 49,300 (15.60%) | 10,646 (3.37%) | 3,308 (1.05%) |
74.59% |
| Mantua | 89,032 (37.38%) | 95,268 (40.00%) | 42,975 (18.04%) | 8,170 (3.43%) |
2,738 (1.15%) |
76.84% |
| Cremona | 92,458 (43.30%) | 79,934 (37.43%) | 30,769 (14.41%) | 8,081 (3.78%) |
2,305 (1.08%) |
78.27% |
| Lecco | 86,685 (43.24%) | 77,326 (38.58%) | 25,217 (12.58%) | 8,497 (4.24%) |
2,726 (1.36%) |
77.41% |
| Lodi | 56,278 (42.91%) | 48,750 (37.17%) | 19,994 (15.24%) | 4,888 (3.73%) |
1,255 (0.96%) |
79.19% |
| Sondrio | 54,589 (51.37%) | 34,026 (32.02%) | 11,576 (10.89%) | 4,993 (4.70%) |
1,076 (1.01%) |
68.54% |
Results by capital city
| City | Roberto Maroni | Umberto Ambrosoli | Silvana Carcano | Gabriele Albertini | Carlo Pinardi |
Turnout |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | ||
| Milan | 246,918 (34.45%) | 346,495 (48.35%) | 71,430 (9.97%) | 41,890 (5.85%) | 9,910 (1.38%) |
73.63% |
| Brescia | 42,623 (38.71%) | 49,453 (44.91%) | 11,993 (10.89%) | 4,391 (3.99%) |
1,659 (1.51%) |
79.76% |
| Monza | 27,150 (38.09%) | 30,696 (43.07%) | 9,037 (12.68%) |
3,237 (4.54%) |
1,154 (1.62%) |
77.59% |
| Bergamo | 25,709 (37.55%) | 32,108 (46.90%) | 6,184 (9.03%) |
3,007 (4.39%) |
1,449 (2.12%) |
77.06% |
| Como | 18,567 (40.68%) | 19,168 (42.00%) | 5,115 (11.21%) |
2,203 (4.83%) |
590 (1.29%) |
67.47% |
| Varese | 20,853 (46.84%) | 16,774 (37.68%) | 4,227 (9.61%) |
2,084 (4.68%) |
530 (1.19%) |
70.02% |
| Pavia | 16,704 (38.72%) | 19,111 (44.30%) | 4,993 (11.57%) |
1,675 (3.88%) |
658 (1.53%) |
76.60% |
| Cremona | 15,258 (36.18%) | 18,583 (44.06%) | 6,281 (14.89%) |
1,585 (3.76%) |
467 (1.11%) |
78.16% |
| Mantua | 8,326 (29.65%) |
14,063 (50.08%) | 4,235 (15.08%) |
994 (3.54%) |
462 (1.65%) |
75.49% |
| Lecco | 10,829 (38.50%) | 12,470 (44.34%) | 3,101 (11.03%) |
1,335 (4.75%) |
390 (1.39%) |
76.33% |
| Lodi | 10,208 (39.53%) | 11,358 (43.99%) | 2,800 (10.84%) |
1,130 (4.38%) |
325 (1.26%) |
78.78% |
| Sondrio | 4,749 (37.30%) |
5,369 (42.17%) | 1,672 (13.13%) |
700 (5.50%) |
242 (1.90%) |
71.29% |
Seats by province
| Province | PD | LN/Maroni List | PdL | M5S | Ambrosoli List | FdI | Others | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"| | ||
| Milan | 5 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 24 |
| Brescia | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 10 |
| Bergamo | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 9 |
| Varese | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | 7 |
| Monza and Brianza | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | 7 |
| Como | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | 5 |
| Pavia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 4 |
| Cremona | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 3 |
| Lecco | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 3 |
| Mantua | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 3 |
| Lodi | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 2 |
| Sondrio | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| Total | 17 | 26 | 19 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 78 |
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Elections in Lombardy
- ↑ [1] La Repubblica, October 26, 2012.
- ↑ Italy corruption probes claim Lombardy legislature, Miami Herald, 16 October 2012
- ↑ Mafia probe claims political victim, Financial Times, 14 October 2012
- ↑ [2] La Repubblica, December 16, 2012.
