Английская Википедия:2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:ElectionsNJ The 2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey was held on October 16, 2013, to fill the New Jersey United States Senate Class 2 seat for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2015. The vacancy resulted from the death of five-term Democratic senator Frank Lautenberg on June 3, 2013.[1] On June 4, 2013, New Jersey Governor Chris Christie announced that a primary election to fill the vacancy would take place on August 13, 2013 and that a special election would follow on October 16, 2013.[2] Christie appointed Republican New Jersey Attorney General Jeffrey Chiesa to the seat as a placeholder; Chiesa announced at the time of his appointment that he would not be a candidate in the special election.[3]

The primary elections were won by Republican former Bogota Mayor Steve Lonegan and Democratic Newark Mayor Cory Booker. Booker defeated Lonegan on October 16, 2013, and became the first African-American elected to statewide office in New Jersey. 24.5% of registered voters cast ballots, making this the lowest voter turnout of any statewide election.[4][5]

Background

Democrats and Republicans interested in running in the special primary were given six days, until June 10, to collect 1,000 signatures in order to appear on the special primary ballots.[6] Christie was criticized for spending millions of dollars to hold a separate election for Senate, despite the gubernatorial election already being scheduled for November.Шаблон:Citation needed It was thought that Christie took this action to benefit himself politically, believing that likely Democratic nominee Cory Booker's presence on the ballot would inspire higher turnout from minority voters who would also vote for Christie's Democratic gubernatorial opponent, Barbara Buono.Шаблон:Citation needed

On June 4, 2013, Christie appointed Republican Attorney General Jeffrey Chiesa to fill the Senate vacancy, making him the first (federal) Republican Senator from the state since Nicholas F. Brady in 1982, who, ironically got succeeded by Lautenberg;[7] Chiesa announced that he would not run in the special election.[8]

On June 13, 2013, the Appellate Division of the New Jersey Superior Court unanimously rejected the Democrats' challenge, which was brought by Somerset County Democratic chairwoman Marguerite M. Schaffer, to force Christie to change the special election date in October to the general election on November 5. They ruled "the Legislature has delegated broad authority to the State's governor" to set the election date.[9] On June 20, 2013, the New Jersey Supreme Court declined to hear a follow-up challenge to the special election date.[10]

New Jersey Democratic state senator Shirley Turner of Lawrenceville introduced legislation to move the general election on November 5 for all statewide offices, including governor, to the same date, October 16, as the U.S. Senate special election. This legislation was introduced in order to avoid spending an additional $12 million for a separate U.S. Senate election in October in addition to the general statewide election in November.[11] A bill, A4237, passed both legislative houses on June 27, 2013. Another bill, A4249, allowing eligible voters who cast ballots on October 16 for senator to also vote early for the November general election, finally passed both legislative houses on June 27. Both bills were sent to Governor Christie for approval or veto with little expectation that either would be signed by Christie into law.[12][13] The governor vetoed both bills on September 9, 2013.[14]

The Christie administration looked into contingency plan options for additional state workers, transportation resources, voting machines and associated hardware, and skilled voting machine technicians in order to avoid any potential conflicts due to the short time span of 20 days between the special election and the general election.[15] Use of any of these options would increase the cost of $12 million for the October election, which would be in addition to $12 million for the August primary, that were both estimated by the New Jersey Office of Legislative Services. Contingency plans would be needed due to potential scheduling and logistical conflicts in the use of the same voting machines for both elections. New Jersey state law requires voting machines to be locked down for 15 days after an election, in case a defeated candidate seeks a recount. Voting machines would also need to be set up several days in advance of the general election. The state has made arrangements to reimburse by December 31, 2013 all necessary expenses after an audit of submitted election costs by each of the County Boards of Elections.[16][17]

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

Declined

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Polling

Poll source Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Alieta
Eck
Steve
Lonegan
Other Undecided
Kean University Шаблон:Webarchive June 18, 2013 321 ±?% 15% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 45% 12% 29%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive July 2–7, 2013 330 ±5.4% 5% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 62% 1% 32%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive August 1–5, 2013 257 ±6.1% 10% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 74% 3% 13%
Файл:2013 NJ Senate Special Election Map Republican Primary.svg
Results by county: Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared

Declined

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Debates

Polling

Poll source Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Cory
Booker
Rush D.
Holt, Jr.
Sheila
Oliver
Frank
Pallone
Other Undecided
Rutgers-Eagleton June 3–9, 2013 364 ±5.1% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 55% 8% 9% 28%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive June 7–9, 2013 306 ±5.6% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 53% 10% 9% 1% 27%
Monmouth June 10–11, 2013 205 ±6.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 63% 10% 6% 8% 13%
Rasmussen June 12–13, 2013 416 ±5% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 54% 11% 5% 8% 3% 18%
Kean University Шаблон:Webarchive June 18, 2013 366 ±?% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 49% 9% 9% 6% 5% 22%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive July 2–7, 2013 400 ±4.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 52% 8% 3% 10% 1% 27%
Monmouth July 11–14, 2013 403 ±4.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 49% 8% 3% 12% 28%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive August 1–5, 2013 388 ±5% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 54% 15% 5% 17% 1% 8%
Файл:2013 NJ Senate Special Election Map Democratic Primary.svg
Results by county: Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Special election

Booker enjoyed advantages over Lonegan in fundraising and name recognition.[38] However, he was scrutinized regarding "his personal finances and the terms of his departure from law firm Trenk DiPasquale; the viability of his video startup, Waywire, and the investors behind it; and his behavior on Twitter, including messages to an Oregon stripper". Booker "also drew criticism from the left over his progressive credentials." Booker painted Lonegan as a "tea-party extremist", while Lonegan questioned Booker's performance as Mayor of Newark.[39]

Candidates

Major party candidates

Other candidates

Debates

Fundraising

Candidate (party) Receipts Disbursements Cash on hand Debt
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | Шаблон:Sortname (D) $2,108,248 $2,582,837 $4,533,079 $0
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | Шаблон:Sortname (R) $129,766 $171,538 $192,586 $101,822
Source: Federal Election Commission[43][44] Reports through July 24, 2013

Top contributors

Cory Booker Contribution Steve Lonegan Contribution
Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan $34,800 Lance for Congress $2,000
Time Warner $33,000
Slate Path Capital $23,400
Loews Corporation $20,000
Cole, Schotz, Meisel, Forman & Leonard, PA $19,050
Lazard $18,500
Monness, Crespi, Hardt & Co Inc. $15,600
Walt Disney Company $15,200
Falcon Edge Capital $15,000
Harvest Partners $15,000
Source: OpenSecrets[45]

Top industries

Cory Booker Contribution Steve Lonegan Contribution
Financial Institutions $314,500 Candidate Committees $5,000
Lawyers/Law Firms $156,725 Republican/Conservative $500
Entertainment Industry $131,000 Misc Issues $250
Real Estate $115,390 Pro-Life Organizations $250
Business Services $63,050
Misc Finance $62,850
Retired $54,700
Non-Profit Organizations $48,100
Manufacturing & Distributing $42,600
Universities $34,500
Source: OpenSecrets[46]

Polling

Poll source Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Steve
Lonegan (R)
Cory
Booker (D)
Other Undecided
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive June 7–9, 2013 858 ±3.4% 27% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 54% 18%
Monmouth June 10–11, 2013 560 ±4.2% 37% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 53% 10%
Rasmussen June 10–11, 2013 1,000 ±3% 33% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 50% 17%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive July 2–7, 2013 1,068 ±3% 30% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 53% 1% 16%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive August 1–5, 2013 2,042 ±2.2% 29% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 54% 1% 16%
Monmouth August 15–18, 2013 696 ±3.7% 38% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 54% 2% 5%
Fairleigh Dickinson University August 21–27, 2013 700 ±3.7% 22% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 50% 4% 23%
Rutgers-EagletonШаблон:Dead link September 3–9, 2013 462 ±4.5% 29% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 64% 1% 6%
Pulse Opinion Research September 19, 2013 1,000 ±? 33% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 52% 4% 10%
Stockton Polling Institute September 15–21, 2013 812 ±3.4% 32.3% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 58.4% 9.1%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive September 19–22, 2013 948 ±3.2% 41% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 53% 1% 6%
Monmouth September 26–29, 2013 571 ±4.1% 40% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 53% 3% 4%
Fairleigh Dickinson University September 30 – October 5, 2013 702 ±3.7% 29% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 45% 3% 23%
Rasmussen October 7, 2013 1,000 ±3% 41% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 53% 1% 5%
Quinnipiac October 5–7, 2013 899 ±3.3% 41% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 53% 1% 5%
Stockton Polling Institute October 3–8, 2013 729 ±3.6% 39% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 50% 11%
Monmouth October 10–12, 2013 1,393 ±2.6% 42% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 52% 2% 4%
Rutgers-Eagleton October 7–13, 2013 513 ±4.3% 36% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 58% 3% 3%
Harper Polling October 13–14, 2013 778 ±3.5% 41% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 52% 2% 5%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive October 10–14, 2013 1,696 ±2.4% 40% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 54% 5%

Шаблон:Hidden begin

With Holt, Jr.
Poll source Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Steve
Lonegan (R)
Rush D.
Holt, Jr. (D)
Other Undecided
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive June 7–9, 2013 858 ±3.4% 31% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 36% 1% 32%
Monmouth June 10–11, 2013 560 ±4.2% 41% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 44% 15%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive July 2–7, 2013 1,068 ±3% 36% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 37% 3% 24%
With Oliver
Poll source Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Steve
Lonegan (R)
Sheila
Oliver (D)
Other Undecided
Monmouth June 10–11, 2013 560 ±4.2% 42% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 44% 14%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive July 2–7, 2013 1,068 ±3% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 37% 35% 3% 16%
With Pallone
Poll source Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Small Steve
Lonegan (R)
Frank
Pallone (D)
Other Undecided
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive June 7–9, 2013 858 ±3.4% 29% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 39% 2% 31%
Monmouth June 10–11, 2013 560 ±4.2% 40% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 45% 14%
Quinnipiac Шаблон:Webarchive July 2–7, 2013 1,068 ±3% 34% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 38% 3% 25%

Шаблон:Hidden end

Results

Файл:2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey results map by municipality.svg
Results of the November election by municipality

Booker defeated Lonegan on October 16, 2013.[47] Booker resigned as Mayor of Newark on October 30, 2013[48] and was sworn in on October 31, 2013 as the junior U.S. senator from New Jersey.[49]

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box total Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Results by congressional district

Booker 6 of the 12 congressional districts.[50]

District Booker Lonegan Representative
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 61.54% 37.33% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Rob Andrews
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 45.7% 53.1% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Frank LoBiondo
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 46.25% 52.73% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Jon Runyan
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 41.35% 57.31% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Chris Smith
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 49.0% 50.25% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Scott Garrett
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 55.97% 42.93% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Frank Pallone Jr.
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 43.81% 55.31% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Leonard Lance
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 78.1% 20.46% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Albio Sires
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 65.83% 33.1% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bill Pascrell
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 86.23% 12.63% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Donald Payne Jr.
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 46.69% 52.49% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Rodney Frelinghuysen
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 64.8% 34.15% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Rush Holt Jr.

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:2013 United States elections