Английская Википедия:2014 European Parliament election in Portugal

Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election The 2014 European Parliament election in Portugal elected the Portuguese delegation to the European Parliament from 2014 to 2019. This was the seventh European Parliament election held in Portugal. The elections were held on Sunday, 25 May 2014.

The Socialist Party (PS) was the winner of the elections, scoring 31.5% of the votes. The Socialists increased their share of vote by almost 5%, and won one more seat compared with 2009. However, the PS victory was much more weaker than what polls predicted, as the margin between them and the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and CDS – People's Party (CDS) coalition was below 4%. Because of this worse than expected result, the PS would enter in a leadership contest just weeks after the election.

The PSD/CDS contested the election in a coalition called "Portugal Alliance". The coalition achieved one of the worst results ever, as PSD+CDS never polled below 30%, but the weak result by the coalition was softened by the close margin between them and the Socialists.

The Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU) scored their best result since 1989, polling almost 13% of the vote and winning one more seat compared with 2009. On the other hand, the Left Bloc (BE) suffered a huge defeat by erasing their 2009 historic results. The BE won 4.6% of the votes, a drop of more than 6%, and was only able to elect their top candidate Marisa Matias, compared with the three seats they won in 2009.

The big surprise of the elections was the extraordinary result of the Earth Party (MPT). Headed by the former bar association chairman António Marinho e Pinto, MPT won 7.2% of the votes and was able to elect two members to the European Parliament. To add also, that LIVRE, headed by BE dissident Rui Tavares, was not able to win a seat, although scoring 2.2%.

Turnout fell to the lowest level ever, with only 33.7% of voters casting a ballot.

Electoral system

The voting method used, for the election of European members of parliament, is by proportional representation using the d'Hondt method, which is known to benefit leading parties. In the 2014 European Union elections, Portugal had 21 seats to be filled. Deputies are elected in a single constituency, corresponding to the entire national territory.

Parties and candidates

The major parties that participated in the election, and their European Parliament list leaders, were:

Left Bloc (BE), Marisa Matias
Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU), João Ferreira
Socialist Party (PS), Francisco Assis
Social Democratic Party (PSD)/People's Party (CDS–PP) Aliança Portugal, Paulo Rangel
LIVRE (L), Rui Tavares
Socialist Alternative Movement (MAS), Gil Garcia
Earth Party (MPT), António Marinho e Pinto
Party for Animals and Nature (PAN), Orlando Figueiredo
Portuguese Workers' Communist Party (PCTP/MRPP), Leopoldo Mesquita
Democratic Party of the Atlantic (PDA), Paulo Casaca
New Democracy Party (PND), Eduardo Welsh
National Renovator Party (PNR), Humberto Nuno de Oliveira
Workers Party of Socialist Unity (POUS), Carmelinda Pereira
People's Monarchist Party (PPM), Nuno Correia da Silva
Portugal Pro-Life (PPV), Acácio Valente
Portuguese Labour Party (PTP), José Manuel Coelho

The Social Democratic Party and the People's Party have contested this election in a coalition.^[1]

Campaign period

Party slogans

Party or alliance		Original slogan	English translation	Refs
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	AP	« Na Europa por Portugal »	"In Europe for Portugal"	^[2]
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	PS	« Confiança na Mudança »	"Trust in Change"	^[3]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	BE	« De Pé! »	"Standing!"	^[4]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	CDU	« Defender o povo e o País »	"Defending the people and the country"	^[5]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	MPT	« Mais verdade na política! »	"More truth in politics!"	^[6]
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	LIVRE	« Livre. Para fazer diferente. »	"Free. To do different. »	^[7]

Candidates' debates

2014 European Parliament election in Portugal debates
Date	Organisers	Moderator(s)	Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Colors Шаблон:Small
			AP Шаблон:Small	PS Шаблон:Small	BE Шаблон:Small	CDU Шаблон:Small	MPT Шаблон:Small	LIVRE Шаблон:Small	Refs
			style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"\|	Refs
22 May	Antena 1	Maria Flor Pedroso	P	P	P	P	P	P	^[8]

Opinion polling

Graphical summary

Шаблон:Graph:Chart

Polling

Date released	Polling Firm	Sample size	AP	PS	BE	CDU	MPT	LIVRE	Others	Lead
Date released	Polling Firm	Sample size						style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:60px;"\|	Others	Lead
25 May	Election result	3,284,452	27.7 7 seats	31.5 8 seats	4.6 1 seat	12.7 3 seats	7.2 2 seat	2.2 0 seats	14.1 0 seats	3.8
25 May (20:00)	Exit Poll – RTP1 Universidade Católica	—	25.0–29.0 6 / 8	30.0–34.0 7 / 9	5.0–7.0 1 / 2	12.0–15.0 3 / 4	7.0–8.0 1 / 2	—	—	5.0
25 May (20:00)	Exit Poll – SIC Eurosondagem	—	25.0–29.2 7 / 8	32.1–36.3 8 / 9	4.2–6.0 1	11.4–13.9 3	6.6–8.8 1 / 2	—	—	7.1
25 May (20:00)	Exit Poll – TVI24 Aximage	—	26.0–30.0 7 / 8	32.0–37.0 8 / 10	4.0–7.0 1	10.0–14.0 3	5.0–9.0 1	—	—	6.0 7.0
Exit polls
14–22 May	Aximage Seat projection	1,507	30.1 7 / 9	36.4 9 / 10	5.8 1	11.4 2 / 3	3.4 –	0.6 –	12.3 –	6.3
14–20 May	Eurosondagem Seat projection	2,014	29.7 7 / 8	36.9 9 / 10	5.7 1	12.5 3	—	—	15.2 –	7.2
17–19 May	Universidade Católica Seat projection	2,085	30.0 7 / 9	34.0 8 / 10	5.0 1	12.0 2 / 4	3.0 0 / 1	2.0 –	14.0 –	4.0
14–18 May	Pitagórica	505	29.1	36.6	5.5	9.4	5.6	—	13.8	7.5
7–14 May	Aximage Seat projection	1,027	30.2 7 / 8	37.8 9 / 11	6.3 2 / 2	8.8 1 / 3	4.3 0 / 1	0.8 –	11.8 –	7.6
14–22 Apr	Eurosondagem Seat projection	1,533	32.5 8	37.5 9 / 10	5.5 1	10.9 2 / 3	—	—	13.6 –	5.0
9–12 Apr	Aximage	613	33.2	40.9	4.9	10.8	—	—	10.2	7.7
25–29 Mar	Pitagórica^[9]	506	33.4	37.3	6.4	9.8	—	—	13.1	3.9
13–19 Mar	Eurosondagem Seat projection	1,525	32.1 8	36.9 9	6.6 1	11.9 3	—	—	12.5 –	4.8
8–13 Mar	Aximage Seat projection	755	37.4 9	39.9 9	6.6 1	8.2 2	—	—	7.9 –	2.5
24 Feb–1 Mar	Pitagórica^[10]	506	35.4	32.2	7.3	11.5	—	—	13.6	3.2
20–24 Jan	Pitagórica^[11]	506	34.2	30.4	9.0	10.8	—	—	15.6	3.8
7–10 Jan	Aximage	601	37.1	35.5	6.9	9.2	—	—	11.3	1.6
2014
7 June 2009	Election Results	3,568,943	40.1¹ 10 seats	26.5 7 seats	10.7 3 seats	10.6 2 seats	0.7 0 seats	—	11.4 0 seats	13.6
¹ Sum of votes and seats of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and of the People's Party (CDS–PP).

Voter turnout

The table below shows voter turnout throughout election day including voters from Overseas.

Turnout	Time
	12:00			16:00			19:00
	2009	2014	±	2009	2014	±	2009	2014	±
Total	11.86%	12.14%	Шаблон:Increase 0.28 pp	26.82%	26.31%	Шаблон:Decrease 0.51 pp	36.78%	33.67%	Шаблон:Decrease 3.11 pp

Sources^[12]^[13]

National summary of votes and seats

Шаблон:Election table |- !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left colspan=2|National party !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|European
party !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Main candidate !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|% !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|+/– !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|+/– |- align="right" | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px| | align="left"| Socialist Party (PS) | align="left"| PES | align="left"| Francisco Assis | 1,034,249 | 31.49 | 4.96 Шаблон:Increase ! 8 | 1 Шаблон:Increase |- align="right" | style="background-color: #00aaaa" width=5px| | align="left" valign="top" | Portugal Alliance (AP)
• Social Democratic Party (PSD)
• People's Party (CDS–PP) | align="left" valign="top" | EPP | align="left" valign="top" | Paulo Rangel | valign="top" | 910,647 | valign="top" | 27.73 | valign="top" |^[14] ! 7
6
1 |
2 Шаблон:Decrease
1 Шаблон:Decrease |- align="right" | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px| | align="left" valign="top" | Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
• Communist Party (PCP)
• Ecologist Party (PEV) | align="left" valign="top" | EGP / PEL | align="left" valign="top" | João Ferreira | valign="top" | 416,925 | valign="top" | 12.69 | valign="top" | 2.05 Шаблон:Increase !3
3
0 |
1 Шаблон:Increase
0 Шаблон:Steady |- align="right" | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px| | align="left"| Earth Party (MPT) | align="left"| ALDE | align="left"| Marinho e Pinto | 234,788 | 7.15 | 6.48 Шаблон:Increase ! 2 | 2 Шаблон:Increase |- align="right" | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px| | align="left"| Left Bloc (B.E.) | align="left"| PEL / EACL | align="left"| Marisa Matias | 149,764 | 4.56 | 6.16 Шаблон:Decrease ! 1 | 2 Шаблон:Decrease |- | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px| | align="left"| LIVRE (L) | align="left"| | align="left"| Rui Tavares | 71,495 | 2.18 | new ! 0 | new |- align="right" | style="background-color: teal" width=5px| | align="left"| Party for Animals and Nature (PAN) | align="left"| EUL-NGL | align="left"| Orlando Figueiredo | 56,431 | 1.72 | new ! 0 | new |- align="right" | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px| | align="left"| Workers' Communist Party (PCTP/MRPP) | align="left"| None | align="left"| Leopoldo Mesquita | 54,708 | 1.67 | 0.47 Шаблон:Increase ! 0 | 0 Шаблон:Steady |- align="right" | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px| | align="left"| New Democracy Party (PND) | align="left"| EUD | align="left"| Eduardo Welsh | 23,082 | 0.70 | new ! 0 | new |- align="right" | style="background:#CC0033;" width=5px| | align="left"| Portuguese Labour Party (PTP) | align="left"| None | align="left"| José Manuel Coelho | 22,542 | 0.69 | new ! 0 | new |- align="right" | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px| | align="left"| People's Monarchist Party (PPM) | align="left"| None | align="left"| Nuno Correia da Silva | 17,785 | 0.54 | 0.14 Шаблон:Increase ! 0 | 0 Шаблон:Steady |- align="right" | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px| | align="left"| National Renovator Party (P.N.R.) | align="left"| None | align="left"| Humberto Oliveira | 14,887 | 0.45 | 0.08 Шаблон:Increase ! 0 | 0 Шаблон:Steady |- align="right" | style="background:crimson;" width=5px| | align="left"| Socialist Alternative Movement (MAS) | align="left"| None | align="left"| Gil Garcia | 12,497 | 0.38 | new ! 0 | new |- align="right" | style="background:#000080;" width=5px| | align="left"| Portugal Pro-Life (PPV) | align="left"| None | align="left"| Acácio Valente | 12,008 | 0.37 | new ! 0 | new |- align="right" | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px| | align="left"| Democratic Party of the Atlantic (PDA) | align="left"| None | align="left"| Paulo Casaca | 5,298 | 0.16 | new ! 0 | new |- align="right" | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" width=5px| | align="left"| Workers Party of Socialist Unity (POUS) | align="left"| None | align="left"| Carmelinda Pereira | 3,666 | 0.11 | 0.04 Шаблон:Decrease ! 0 | 0 Шаблон:Steady |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | style="text-align:right;" colspan="4" | Valid votes | 3,040,771 | 92.58 | colspan="3" rowspan="2" | |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | style="text-align:right;" colspan="4" | Blank and invalid votes | 243,681 | 7.42 |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | style="text-align:right;" colspan="4" | Totals | 3,284,452 | 100.00 | — ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| 21 | 1 Шаблон:Decrease |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | colspan="4" | Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 9,753,568 | 33.67 | 3.11 Шаблон:Decrease | colspan="2"| |- | align="left" colspan="11"| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições |}

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Distribution by European group

Summary of political group distribution in the 8th European Parliament (2014–2019) ^[15]
Groups		Parties	Seats	Total	%
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Party of European Socialists (PES)	Шаблон:Smalldiv	8	8	38.10
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	European People's Party (EPP)	Шаблон:Smalldiv	6 1	7	33.33
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL)	Шаблон:Smalldiv	3 1	4	19.05
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE)	Шаблон:Smalldiv	2	2	9.52

Total			21	21	100.00

Maps

Most voted political force by district.

Most voted political force by district.
Strongest party by municipality. Pink: PS; Darkblue: PSD-CDS; Red: CDU

Strongest party by municipality. Pink: PS; Darkblue: PSD-CDS; Red: CDU

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Portuguese elections Шаблон:European Parliament elections

↑ Coligação alargada às europeias, Expresso, 5 July 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Results presented here exclude undecideds (42.6%). With their inclusion results are: PSD/CDS-PP: 19.2%; PS: 21.4%; BE: 3.7%; CDU: 5.6%; Others: 7.5%.
↑ Results presented here exclude undecideds (36.7%). With their inclusion results are: PSD/CDS-PP: 22.4%; PS: 20.4%; BE: 4.6%; CDU: 7.3%; Others: 8.6%.
↑ Results presented here exclude undecideds (38.8%). With their inclusion results are: PSD/CDS-PP: 20.9%; PS: 18.6%; BE: 4.7%; CDU: 6.6%; Others: 9.6%.
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ The Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the People's Party (CDS–PP) contested separately the 2009 election.
↑ Шаблон:Cite web

[1] Coligação alargada às europeias, Expresso, 5 July 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.

[2] Шаблон:Cite web

[3] Шаблон:Cite web

[4] Шаблон:Cite web

[5] Шаблон:Cite web

[6] Шаблон:Cite news

[7] Шаблон:Cite news

[8] Шаблон:Cite news

[9] Results presented here exclude undecideds (42.6%). With their inclusion results are: PSD/CDS-PP: 19.2%; PS: 21.4%; BE: 3.7%; CDU: 5.6%; Others: 7.5%.

[10] Results presented here exclude undecideds (36.7%). With their inclusion results are: PSD/CDS-PP: 22.4%; PS: 20.4%; BE: 4.6%; CDU: 7.3%; Others: 8.6%.

[11] Results presented here exclude undecideds (38.8%). With their inclusion results are: PSD/CDS-PP: 20.9%; PS: 18.6%; BE: 4.7%; CDU: 6.6%; Others: 9.6%.

[12] Шаблон:Cite web

[13] Шаблон:Cite web

[14] The Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the People's Party (CDS–PP) contested separately the 2009 election.

[15] Шаблон:Cite web

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