Английская Википедия:2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox international football competition The 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification was a series of tournaments organised by the six FIFA confederations. The 2014 FIFA World Cup featured 32 teams, with one place reserved for the host nation, Brazil. The remaining 31 places were determined by a qualification process, in which the other 207 teams, from the six FIFA confederations, competed. Most of the successful teams were determined within these confederations, with a limited number of inter-confederation play-offs occurring at the end of the process.
Bhutan, Brunei, Guam and Mauritania did not enter, and South Sudan joined FIFA after the qualification process started and therefore could not take part. The qualification process consisted of 820 matches, reduced from 828 after the late withdrawals of the Bahamas and Mauritius.[1][2][3][4]
The first qualification match, between Montserrat and Belize, was played on 15 June 2011, and the Belizean striker Deon McCaulay scored the first goal in qualification. Qualification ended on 20 November 2013, when Uruguay eliminated Jordan to become the final qualifier for the World Cup. Twenty-three of FIFA's 24 top-ranked countries eventually qualified.[5][6]
Qualified teams
| Team | Method of qualification |
Date of qualification |
Finals appearance |
Consecutive appearances |
Previous best performance |
FIFA Ranking Шаблон:Refn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Fb | Шаблон:Hs Host | Шаблон:Hs30 October 2007 | 20th | 20 | Winners (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002) | 11 |
| Шаблон:Fb | AFC fourth round Group B Шаблон:Hs winners | Шаблон:Hs4 June 2013 | 5th | 5 | Round of 16 (2002, 2010) | 44 |
| Шаблон:Fb | AFC fourth round Group B Шаблон:Hs runners-up | Шаблон:Hs18 June 2013 | 4th | 3 | Round of 16 (2006) | 57 |
| Шаблон:Fb | AFC fourth round Group A Шаблон:Hs winners | Шаблон:Hs18 June 2013 | 4th | 1 (Last: 2006) | Group stage (1978, 1998, 2006) | 49 |
| Шаблон:Fb | AFC fourth round Group A Шаблон:Hs runners-up | Шаблон:Hs18 June 2013 | 9th | 8 | Fourth place (2002) | 56 |
| Шаблон:Fb | UEFA Group D winners | Шаблон:Hs10 September 2013 | 10th | 3 | Runners-up (1974, 1978, 2010) | 8 |
| Шаблон:Fb | UEFA Group B winners | Шаблон:Hs10 September 2013 | 18th | 14 | Winners (1934, 1938, 1982, 2006) | 9 |
| Шаблон:Fb | CONCACAF fourth round Шаблон:Hs runners-up | Шаблон:Hs10 September 2013 | 4th | 1 (Last: 2006) | Round of 16 (1990) | 31 |
| Шаблон:Fb | CONCACAF fourth round Шаблон:Hs winners | Шаблон:Hs10 September 2013 | 10th | 7 | Third place (1930) | 13 |
| Шаблон:Fb | CONMEBOL Шаблон:Hs winners | Шаблон:Hs10 September 2013 | 16th | 11 | Winners (1978, 1986) | 3 |
| Шаблон:Fb | UEFA Group A winners | Шаблон:Hs11 October 2013 | 12th | 1 (Last: 2002) | Fourth place (1986) | 5 |
| Шаблон:Fb | UEFA Group E winners | Шаблон:Hs11 October 2013 | 10th | 3 | Quarter-finals (1934, 1938, 1954) | 7 |
| Шаблон:Fb | UEFA Group C winners | Шаблон:Hs11 October 2013 | 18th | 16 | Winners (1954, 1974, 1990) | 2 |
| Шаблон:Fb | CONMEBOL Шаблон:Hs runners-up | Шаблон:Hs11 October 2013 | 5th | 1 (Last: 1998) | Round of 16 (1990) | 4 |
| Шаблон:Fb | UEFA Group G winners | Шаблон:Hs15 October 2013 | 1st | 1 | – | 16 |
| Шаблон:Fb | UEFA Group F winners | Шаблон:Hs15 October 2013 | 10thШаблон:Refn | 1 (Last: 2002) | Fourth place (1966)Шаблон:Refn | 19 |
| Шаблон:Fb | UEFA Group H Winners | Шаблон:Hs15 October 2013 | 14th | 5 | Winners (1966) | 10 |
| Шаблон:Fb | UEFA Group I Winners | Шаблон:Hs15 October 2013 | 14th | 10 | Winners (2010) | 1 |
| Шаблон:Fb | CONMEBOL third place | Шаблон:Hs15 October 2013 | 9th | 2 | Third place (1962) | 12 |
| Шаблон:Fb | CONMEBOL fourth place | Шаблон:Hs15 October 2013 | 3rd | 1 (Last: 2006) | Round of 16 (2006) | 22 |
| Шаблон:Fb | CONCACAF fourth round third place | Шаблон:Hs15 October 2013 | 3rd | 2 | Group stage (1982, 2010) | 34 |
| Шаблон:Fb | CAF third round winners | Шаблон:Hs16 November 2013 | 5th | 2 | Round of 16 (1994, 1998) | 33 |
| Шаблон:Fb | CAF third round winners | Шаблон:Hs16 November 2013 | 3rd | 3 | Group stage (2006, 2010) | 17 |
| Шаблон:Fb | CAF third round winners | Шаблон:Hs17 November 2013 | 7th | 2 | Quarter-finals (1990) | 59 |
| Шаблон:Fb | CAF third round winners | Шаблон:Hs19 November 2013 | 3rd | 3 | Quarter-finals (2010) | 23 |
| Шаблон:Fb | CAF third round winners | Шаблон:Hs19 November 2013 | 4th | 2 | Group stage (1982, 1986, 2010) | 32 |
| Шаблон:Fb | UEFA play-off winners | Шаблон:Hs19 November 2013 | 3rd | 2 | Group stage (1994, 2010) | 15 |
| Шаблон:Fb | UEFA play-off winners | Шаблон:Hs19 November 2013 | 4th | 1 (Last: 2006) | Third place (1998) | 18 |
| Шаблон:Fb | UEFA play-off winners | Шаблон:Hs19 November 2013 | 6th | 4 | Third place (1966) | 14 |
| Шаблон:Fb | UEFA play-off winners | Шаблон:Hs19 November 2013 | 14th | 5 | Winners (1998) | 21 |
| Шаблон:Fb | CONCACAF v OFC play-off winners | Шаблон:Hs20 November 2013 | 15th | 6 | Quarter-finals (1970, 1986) | 24 |
| Шаблон:Fb | Шаблон:HsAFC v CONMEBOL play-off winners | Шаблон:Hs20 November 2013 | 12th | 2 | Winners (1930, 1950) | 6 |
Qualification process
The FIFA Executive Committee decided to approve the change of date for the preliminary draw of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, which was held six months earlier than in the past, to allow the confederations to begin their qualifying competitions in good time. The draw was held on 30 July 2011 at the Marina da Glória in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The distribution by confederation for the 2014 FIFA World Cup is:[7]
- AFC (Asia): 4 or 5 places
- CAF (Africa): 5 places
- CONCACAF (North, Central American and Caribbean): 3 or 4 places
- CONMEBOL (South America): 4 or 5 places (+ Brazil qualified automatically as host nation for a total of 5 or 6 places)
- OFC (Oceania): 0 or 1 place(s)
- UEFA (Europe): 13 places
UEFA and CAF have a guaranteed number of places, whereas the number of qualifiers from other confederations is dependent on play-offs between AFC's fifth-placed team and CONMEBOL's fifth-placed team, and between CONCACAF's fourth-placed team and OFC's first-placed team. A draw determined the pairings between the four teams involved.
After the first round of 2014 FIFA World Cup finals, the percentage of teams from each confederation that passed through to the round of 16 was as follows:
- AFC (Asia): 0% (0 of 4 places)
- CAF (Africa): 40% (2 of 5 places)
- CONCACAF (North, Central American and Caribbean): 75% (3 of 4 places)
- CONMEBOL (South America): 83% (5 of 6 places)
- OFC (Oceania): n/a (0 of 0 places)
- UEFA (Europe): 46% (6 of 13 places)
Summary of qualification
| Файл:World Map FIFA2.svg | ||||||||
| Confederation | Teams started | Teams that secured qualification | Teams that were eliminated | Total places in finals | Qualifying start date | Qualifying end date | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AFC | 43 | 4 | 39 | 4 | 29 June 2011 | 20 November 2013 | ||
| CAF | 52 | 5 | 47 | 5 | 11 November 2011 | 19 November 2013 | ||
| CONCACAF | 35 | 4 | 31 | 4 | 15 June 2011 | 20 November 2013 | ||
| CONMEBOL | 9+1 | 5+1 | 4 | 5+1 | 7 October 2011 | 20 November 2013 | ||
| OFC | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 22 November 2011 | 20 November 2013 | ||
| UEFA | 53 | 13 | 40 | 13 | 7 September 2012 | 19 November 2013 | ||
| Total | 203+1 | 31+1 | 172 | 31+1 | 15 June 2011 | 20 November 2013 | ||
Tiebreakers
For FIFA World Cup qualifying stages using a league format, the method used for separating teams level on points was the same for all confederations.Шаблон:Refn If teams were even on points at the end of group play, the tied teams were ranked by:
- Goal difference in all group matches
- Greater number of goals scored in all group matches
- Greater number of points obtained in matches between the tied teams
- Goal difference in matches between the tied teams
- Greater number of goals scored in matches between the tied teams
- Greater number of away goals scored in matches between the tied teams if only two teams were tied
If teams were still equal after applying all listed tiebreakers, then a single play-off at a neutral venue was played. If scores were level after ninety minutes in the play-off, then two fifteen-minute periods of extra time and, if necessary, a penalty shoot-out would determine the winners.
For FIFA World Cup qualifying stages using a home-and-away knockout format, the team that had the higher aggregate score over the two legs progressed to the next round. In the event that aggregate scores finished level, the away goals rule was applied (i.e. the team that scored more goals away from home over the two legs progressed). If away goals were also equal, then thirty minutes of extra time were played, divided into two fifteen-minutes halves. The away goals rule was again applied after extra time (i.e. if there were goals scored during extra time and the aggregate score was still level, the visiting team qualified by virtue of more away goals scored). If no goals were scored during extra time, the tie was decided via a penalty shoot-out.
Confederation qualification
AFC
Шаблон:Main Qualification began with two sets of two-leg knockout qualification rounds – the first held on 29 June and 2 July and 3 July 2011 and the second on 23 and 28 July – reducing the number of teams in the main draw to 20. The draw for the first two rounds of qualifiers was held in Kuala Lumpur on 30 March 2011.
As in the 2010 format, the third stage consisted of 5 groups of 4 teams (with matches held between September 2011 and February 2012) with the top 2 in each group advancing to 2 groups of 5 that played a further group stage during 2012. The top two teams in each group qualified for the 2014 World Cup directly, while the two third-placed teams engaged in a play-off tie for a chance to qualify via a further inter-confederation qualifying tie against a team from CONMEBOL.
The qualification process began with 43 national teams (out of 46 AFC members; Bhutan, Brunei and Guam did not enter) vying for four and a half spots. 4 nations have qualified: Japan, Australia, Iran and Korea Republic. Jordan beat Uzbekistan in round 5 and played Uruguay, the fifth-placed team from CONMEBOL, for the right to qualify, where they were eliminated.
| Legend |
|---|
| Countries that directly qualified for the 2014 World Cup |
| Countries that advanced to the AFC play-off |
Final positions (fourth round)
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Col-float 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC fourth round Шаблон:Col-float-break 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC fourth round Шаблон:Col-float-end
Play-off for 5th place (fifth round)
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:TwoLegStart Шаблон:TwoLegResult |}
CAF
Шаблон:Main 52 out of the 53 national associations affiliated to CAF entered the qualifying tournament to determine the continent's five slots for the next World Cup (only Mauritania failed to enter, while South Sudan joined FIFA after the start of qualifying).
Qualification began with a first round of 12 two-legged knockout ties, which were held between 11 and 16 November 2011. The ties involved the 24 lowest-ranked teams according to FIFA world rankings. The 12 winners joined the remaining 28 CAF entrants in the second round, which consisted of 10 groups of four. The winners of each group – held between June 2012 and September 2013 – advanced to a third round of 5 two-legged knockout ties. The five winners of these ties – held in October and November 2013 – advanced to the 2014 FIFA World Cup finals.
Third round
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:TwoLeg start Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult |}
CONCACAF
Шаблон:Main In May 2010, the CONCACAF Executive Committee announced a possible change in its qualifying format for the 2014 World Cup, which would start with a preliminary knockout stage followed by three group phases. However, these proposals were abandoned. CONCACAF once again used a six-team final stage (known colloquially as "the Hexagonal"). The ten lowest-ranked nations played two-legged ties, with the five winners joining the nations ranked 7–25 in Round 2. There were six groups of four teams, with the six group winners joining the nations ranked 1–6 in Round 3. There were three groups of four teams and the top two teams in each group advanced to Round 4. These six nations formed one group, with the top three teams qualifying and Mexico, the fourth-placed team, advancing to the inter-continental play-off against New Zealand, the top team from the OFC.
A total of 35 national teams began the qualification process vying for three and a half spots. 31 nations were eliminated and the Bahamas withdrew (because their stadium was not completed in time for the competition).[8]
| Legend |
|---|
| Countries that directly qualified for the 2014 World Cup |
| Countries that advanced to the CONCACAF-OFC play-offs |
Final positions (fourth round)
Шаблон:Main 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF fourth round
CONMEBOL
Шаблон:Main As Brazil has already qualified as host, the remaining nine CONMEBOL teams took part in a double round-robin group, playing each other twice (home and away) using the same schedule as previous qualification tournaments (each team had a bye on the date they would normally be scheduled to play Brazil). The top four teams qualified automatically, whereas Uruguay, the fifth-placed team, proceeded to the inter-confederational play-off against Jordan, the fifth placed team from Asia.
| Legend |
|---|
| Countries that directly qualified for the 2014 World Cup |
| Countries that advanced to the AFC-CONMEBOL play-offs |
Final positions
2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)
OFC
Шаблон:Main The four lowest-ranked nations (American Samoa, Cook Islands, Samoa, and Tonga) competed in the first round of qualifying: a single round-robin tournament in Apia, Samoa, from 22 to 26 November 2011.[9] The winners of the group, Samoa, joined the remaining 7 OFC teams in the 2012 OFC Nations Cup, which also doubled as the second qualifying round. The four semi-finalists of the OFC Nations Cup advanced to the third round, which consisted of a double round-robin held on a home-and-away basis between 7 September 2012 and 26 March 2013.
New Zealand, as the winners of the third round, proceeded to the inter-confederation play-off against Mexico, the fourth-placed team from CONCACAF, where they were eliminated by a strong Mexico side who beat them 9–3 over two legs.
Final positions (third round)
Шаблон:Main 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – OFC third round
UEFA
Шаблон:Main The European qualification games started in September 2012, after Euro 2012. All 53 national associations affiliated with UEFA took part in the qualification process. In round one, teams competed in eight groups of six teams and a single group of five teams. The nine group winners qualified, while the eight best runners-up – ranked according to all their games except for games against the sixth-placed team in their group – entered into the play-offs for the four remaining spots.
| Legend |
|---|
| Countries that directly qualified for the 2014 World Cup |
| Countries that advanced to the second round |
Final positions (first round)
Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Col-float 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group A Шаблон:Col-float-break 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group B Шаблон:Col-float-break 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group C Шаблон:Col-float-break 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group D Шаблон:Col-float-break 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group E Шаблон:Col-float-break 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group F Шаблон:Col-float-break 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group G Шаблон:Col-float-break 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group H Шаблон:Col-float-break 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group I Шаблон:Col-float-end
Second round
Шаблон:Main The Second Round was contested by the top eight runners-up. The second round draw took place at the headquarters of FIFA in Zürich, Switzerland, on 21 October.[10] October 2013 FIFA World Rankings were used to decide which of the teams were seeded.[10] The matches were played on 15 and 19 November 2013.
Group runners-up
The eight best group runners-up contested the second round, where they were paired into four two-legged (home-and-away) fixtures. The four winners qualified for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Because one group had one team fewer than the others, matches against the last-placed team in each of the six-team groups were not included in this ranking. Teams were ranked by the following parameters in order:
- Highest number of points
- Goal difference
- Highest number of goals scored
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|result1=PO |result2=PO |result3=PO |result4=PO |result5=PO |result6=PO |result7=PO |result8=PO |col_PO=blue1 |text_PO=Advance to second round (play-offs) |update=complete|source= }}
Шаблон:TwoLegStart Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult Шаблон:TwoLegResult |}
Inter-confederation play-offs
There were two scheduled inter-confederation playoffs to determine the final two qualification spots to the finals. The first legs were played on 13 November 2013, and the second legs were played on 20 November 2013.[11]
AFC v CONMEBOL
Шаблон:Main article {{#lst:2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs)|playoff1}}
CONCACAF v OFC
Шаблон:Main article {{#lst:2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (inter-confederation play-offs)|playoff2}}
Top goalscorers
There were 2,344 goals scored over 820 games, for an average of 2.86 goals per game.[12]
- 11 goals
- 10 goals
- Шаблон:Fbicon Peter Byers
- Шаблон:Fbicon Lionel Messi
- Шаблон:Fbicon Edin Džeko
- Шаблон:Fbicon Oribe Peralta
- Шаблон:Fbicon Blas Pérez
- 9 goals
- 8 goals
- Шаблон:Fbicon Vedad Ibišević
- Шаблон:Fbicon Álvaro Saborío
- Шаблон:Fbicon Mesut Özil
- Шаблон:Fbicon Shinji Okazaki
- Шаблон:Fbicon Georges Gope-Fenepej
- Шаблон:Fbicon Cristiano Ronaldo
- Шаблон:Fbicon Zlatan Ibrahimović
- Шаблон:Fbicon Clint Dempsey
Notes
References
External links
Шаблон:2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers Шаблон:2014 FIFA World Cup Шаблон:FIFA World Cup
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Ukraine, who were ranked 20th, did not qualify.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
