Английская Википедия:2014 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election

The 2014 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state on 24 April 2014.[1]

The total voter strength of Tamil Nadu is 53,752,682.[2] The voting turnout in the election was 73.67%.[3]

The results of the elections were declared on 16 May 2014.

Background

As the term of 15th Lok Sabha ended in May 2014, Election Commission of India decided to conduct the election for the next Lok Sabha in April–May 2014.

Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) under M. Karunanidhi was part of both (United Progressive Alliance) UPA government until it withdrew support on 19 March 2013 over Sri Lanka issues.[4] DMK suspended their south zone organisational secretary M. K. Alagiri for violating party discipline and later expelled him from the party in March 2014.[5][6]

In October 2013, Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) formed an alliance with smaller parties and caste groups as alternative to Dravidian parties and named it as Social Democratic Alliance (SDA).[7][8] SDA announced candidates for 10 seats and started their campaign. Gandhiya Makkal Iyakkam leader Tamilaruvi Manian played a significant role to bring parties into the BJP led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) as alternative to Congress led UPA.[9]

In the Indian National Congress (INC), shipping minister G. K. Vasan[10] and finance minister P. Chidambaram were opt out from the election.[11]

The election process are carried out by the state election commission headed by Praveen Kumar and for the first time, Section 144 of CrPC used in the election for 36 hours before polling to prevent cash distribution to bribe voters.[12] As of 23 April, commission seized 390 million (390 million) of money in the state.[13]

Alliances and parties

All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

In the beginning of the year, AIADMK general secretary J. Jayalalithaa stated that she would campaign and win all 39 seats by allying with CPI and CPI(M). Members of the AIADMK party declared her the prime ministerial candidate, despite rumors that she might support Narendra Modi.[14] On 24 February 2014, the date of her birthday, she announced candidates for all 39 Lok Sabha constituencies in Tamil Nadu.[15]

No. Political party Election symbol Leader Seats
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Файл:Indian election symbol two leaves.svg J. Jayalalithaa 39

National Democratic Alliance

Файл:2014 lok sabha election tamil nadu nda seat sharing.JPG
NDA seat sharing by constituencies

The BJP under PM candidate Narendra Modi have formed an alliance with MDMK, PMK, DMDK, IJK, KMDK and seats were allotted on 20 March 2014.[16]

No.
Party Election Symbol Leader Seats
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1. DMDK Файл:Indian Election Symbol Nagara.svg Vijayakanth 14
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;background:green"|2. Pattali Makkal Katchi Файл:Indian Election Symbol Mango SVG.svg S. Ramadoss 8
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|3. Bharatiya Janata Party Файл:Lotos flower symbol.svg Pon Radhakrishnan 7
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|4. MDMK Файл:Indian Election Symbol Top.png Vaiko 7
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|5. Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi Файл:Lotos flower symbol.svg T. R. Paarivendhar 1
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"| 6. KMDK

Файл:Lotos flower symbol.svg

E. R. Eswaran 1
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"| 7. Puthiya Needhi Katchi

Файл:Lotos flower symbol.svg

A. C. Shanmugam 1

Democratic Progressive Alliance

Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam named its alliance as Democratic Progressive Alliance. It formed alliance with VCK, MMK, IUML and Puthiya Tamizhagam.[17]

No.
Party Election Symbol Leader Seats
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Файл:Indian election symbol rising sun.svg M. Karunanidhi 34
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|2. Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi Thol. Thirumavalavan 2
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|3. Manithaneya Makkal Katchi M. H. Jawahirullah 1
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|4. Indian Union Muslim League Файл:Indian Election Symbol Lader.svg K. M. Kader Mohideen 1
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|5. Puthiya Tamizhagam K. Krishnasamy 1

United Progressive Alliance

The INC under the leadership of Rahul Gandhi stated that they will decide on a PM candidate after the election. They lost their major ally from UPA 1 and 2 administration DMK last year. They decided to contest alone, to all 39 seats in the state.[18]

No.
Party Election Symbol Leader Seats
style="text-align:right;"! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1. Indian National Congress Файл:Hand INC.svg B. S. Gnanadesikan 39

CPI(M)-CPI

Файл:Vasuki North Chennai Candidate (18).jpg
U. Vasuki campaigning in North Chennai

After six rounds of seat-sharing talks with AIADMK for the Lok Sabha seats in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry failed to bear fruit, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and the Communist Party of India opted to make an alliance of their own.[19][20] On 14 March 2014 the two parties held a joint press conference in Chennai, declaring that CPI(M) would contest nine seats in Tamil Nadu and CPI would contest eight seats in Tamil Nadu and the Puducherry seat.[19]

No.
Party Election Symbol Leader Seats
style="text-align:right;"! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1. Communist Party of India (Marxist) Файл:CPI(M) election symbol - Hammer Sickle and Star.svg G. Ramakrishnan 9
style="text-align:right;"! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|2. Communist Party of India Файл:CPI symbol.svg D. Pandian 8

Aam Aadmi Party

Aam Aadmi Party announced its candidates for 25 seats.[21]

No.
Party Election Symbol Leader Seats
style="text-align:right;"! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1. Aam Aadmi party Файл:AAP Symbol.png David Barun Kumar 25

Opinion poll

Conducted in Month(s) Ref Polling Organisation/Agency bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color |
INC BJP AIADMK DMK Others
Aug–Oct 2013 [22] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 1 0 28 5 5
Dec 2013 – Jan 2014 [23] India Today-CVoter 0 29 5 5
Jan–Feb 2014 [24] Times Now-India TV-CVoter 1 0 27 5 6
March 2014 [25] NDTV- Hansa Research 0 0 27 10 2
March–April 2014 [26] CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS 0 6 – 10
(In alliance)
15–21 10 – 16
(In alliance)
0
April 2014 [27] NDTV- Hansa Research 0 3
(In alliance)
22 14
(In alliance)
0
4–12 April 2014 [28] India Today-Cicero 0 4 – 6
(In alliance)
20–24 9 – 13
(In alliance)
0–2

List of candidates

List of candidates of prominent political parties
Constituency name AIADMK DPA NDA Congress CPI(M)-CPI AAP
Arni Gingee Seval V. Elumalai R. Sivanandam
(DMK)
A. K. Moorthy
(PMK)
K. Vishnu Prasath
Arakkonam K. Hari N. R. Ilango
(DMK)
R. Velu
(PMK)
Nassey Rajesh S. Rajesh
Chennai (North) T. G. Venkatesh Babu R. Girirajan
(DMK)
Soundarapandian
(DMDK)
Biju Chako U. Vasuki S. Srinivason
Chennai (South) J. Jeyavardhan T. K. S. Elangovan La Ganesan S. V. Ramani M. Jahir Hussain
Chennai (Central) S. R. Vijayakumar Dayanidhi Maran J. K. Raveendran C. D. Maiyappan J Prabhakar
Chidambaram M. Chandirakasi Thol. Thirumavalavan Sudha Valla Perumalan
Coimbatore A. P. Nagarajan K. Ganesh Kumar C. P. Radhakrishnan R. Prabhu P.R. Natarajan Pon Chandran
Cuddalore A. Arunmozhithevan K. Nandagopalakrishnan Jai Sankar S. Azhagiri Balasubramanian A G Syed Mohideen
Dharmapuri P. S. Mohan R. Thamaraichelvan Anbumani Ramadoss Rama. Suganthan.
Dindigul M. Udayakumar S. Gandhirajan A. Krishnamoorthy N. S. V. Chitthan N. Pandi S. Elanchezian
Erode S. Selvakumara Chinnaiyan Pavithravalli A. Ganesha Murthi C. Gopi K K Kumarasamy
Kallakurichi K. Kamaraj Era Manimaran V. P. Eswaran R. Devadass K Mohamed Yasin
Kancheepuram Maragatham Kumaravel G. Selvam Mallai Sathya T. Vishwanathan
Kanniyakumari D. John Thangam F. M. Rajarathinam Pon. Radhakrishnan H. Vasanthakumar A.V. Bellarmin Dr. S.P. Udayakumar
Karur M. Thambidurai M. Chinnasamy N. S. Krishnan S. Jothi Mani R. Valayapathi
Krishnagiri K. Ashok Kumar P. Chinnapillappa G. K. Mani A. Chellakumar
Madurai R. Gopalakrishnan Velusamy Sivamuthukumar Bharath Natchiappan P. Vikaram Kamacis M
Mayiladuthurai R. K. Bharathimohan S. Hyder Ali Agoram Mani Shankar Aiyar
Nagapattinam K. Gopal A. K. S. Vijayan Vadivel Ravanan Senthil Pandian G. Palanisamy
Namakkal P. R. Sundaram S. Gandhiselvan S K Vel G. R. Subramaniam Dr. T S Chellakumarsamy
Perambalur R. P. Marudairaj S. Prabhu T. R. Pachamuthu M. Rajasekharan
Pollachi C. Mahendran Pongalur Palanisamy E. R. Eswaran K. Sathu Selvaraj
Ramanathapuram A. Anwarraja S. Mohammed Jaleel S. Kuppuramu S. U. Thiranavukkarasar R.T. Uma Mahswari
Salem V. Pannerselvam Umarani L. K. Sudhish Mohan Kumar Mangalam Satheesh Kumar
Sivaganga P. R. Senthilnathan Suba. Durairaj H. Raja Karthi Chidambaram S. Krishnan Thamil Arima
Sriperumbudur K. N. Ramachandran Jegathratchagan Masilamani Arul Ambarasu S A N Vasigaran
Tenkasi Vasanthi Murugesan K. Krishnasamy Sadan Thirumalaikumar K. Jayakumar P. Lingam
Thanjavur K. Parasuraman T. R. Baalu M. Muruganantham T. Krishnaswamy S. Tamilselvi S. Palanirajan
The Nilgiris C. Gopalakrishnan A. Raja Nomination rejected P. Gandhi Prof M T Rani
Theni R. Parthiban Pon. Muthuramalingam Alagu Sundaram Haroon Rashid J Ramprakash
Thiruvallur P. Venugopal Ravikumar V Yuvaraj M. Jayakumar A.S. Kannan Balamurugan B
Thoothukudi J. Jeyasingh Thyagaraj Natterjee B. Jagan S. Joyal APCV Shanmugam A. Mohanraj M. Pushparayan
Tiruchirappalli P. Kumar N. M. U. Anbazhagan A. M. G. Vijayakumar Charubala Tondaiman S. Sridhar P Ravi
Tirunelveli K. R. P. Prabakaran Devadoss Sundaram S. Sivananaindha Perumal S. S. Ramasubbu Jesuraj M.P
Tiruppur V. Sathyabama Senthilnathan N. Dineshkumar EVKS Elangovan K. Subbarayan
Tiruvannamalai R. Vanaroja C. N. Annadurai Ethiroli Maniyan A. Subramanian
Vellore B. Senguttuvan M. Abdul Rahman A. C. Shanmugam Vijay Elanchezian Imdad Shariff
Villupuram S. Rajendran K. Muthaian Uma Sankar K. Rani G. Anandhan
Virudhunagar D. Radhakrishnan S. Rathnavel Vaiko Manickam Tagore K. Samuel Raj

Results

Party-wise results

Файл:2014 tamil nadu lok sabha result.jpg
2014 Tamil Nadu lok sabha result
Green = AIADMK, Orange = BJP and Lime = PMK

Шаблон:Election table |- ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan=2 |Alliance/Party ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seats won ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Change ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Popular Vote ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Vote % |- ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#138808; color:white"|Шаблон:White | 37 | +28 |17,983,168 |44.92%% |- ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|NDA | 2 | +2 |7,523,829 |18.5% |- |BJP ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 1 | +1 |2,222,090 |5.5% |- |PMK ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 1 | +1 |1,804,812 |4.4% |- |DMDK ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 0 | - |2,079,392 |5.1% |- |MDMK ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| | 0 | -1 |1,417,535 |3.5% |- ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|DPA |0 |0 |10,887,347 |26.8% |- |DMK ! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 0 | -18 |9,575,850 |23.6% |- |VCK ! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 0 | -1 |606,110 |1.5% |- |PT ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 0 | - |262,812 |0.6% |- |MMK ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 0 | - |236,679 |0.6% |- |IUML ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 0 | - |205,896 |0.5% |- ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|INC | 0 | -8 |1,751,123 |4.3% |- ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color: color:white"|Others | 0 | | | |- |CPI(M) ! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 0 | -1 |220,614 |0.5% |- |CPI ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 0 | -1 |219,866 |0.5% |- |AAP ! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 0 | - |203,175 |0.5% |- |BSP ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 0 | - |155,964 |0.4% |- |IND ! style="background-color:"| | 0 | - |866,509 |2.1% |- |NOTA ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 0 | - |582,062 |1.4% |- | style="text-align:center;" |Total ! style="background-color: " | | 39 | | | 100% |- |}

Note: IJK, KMDK and PNK were contested under the BJP symbol.

Constituency-wise results

Constituency-wise results:[29]

Constituency Turnout % Winning Candidate Winning Party Runner-up Candidate Runner-up Party Margin
Thiruvallur 73.67 Шаблон:Increase P. Venugopal Шаблон:Party name with color D. Ravikumar Шаблон:Party name with color 323430
Chennai North 64.01 Шаблон:Decrease T. G. Venkatesh Babu Шаблон:Party name with color R. Girirajan Шаблон:Party name with color 99704
Chennai South 60.44 Шаблон:Decrease J. Jayavardhan Шаблон:Party name with color T. K. S. Elangovan Шаблон:Party name with color 136625
Chennai Central 61.39 Шаблон:Increase S. R. Vijayakumar Шаблон:Party name with color Dayanidhi Maran Шаблон:Party name with color 45841
Sriperumbudur 66.10 Шаблон:Increase K. N. Ramachandran Шаблон:Party name with color S. Jagathrakshakan Шаблон:Party name with color 102646
Kancheepuram 76.33 Шаблон:Increase K. Maragatham Шаблон:Party name with color G. Selvam Шаблон:Party name with color 146866
Arakkonam 77.74 Шаблон:Decrease G. Hari Шаблон:Party name with color N.R. Elango Шаблон:Party name with color 240766
Vellore 74.31 Шаблон:Increase B. Senguttuvan Шаблон:Party name with color A. C. Shanmugam Шаблон:Party name with color 59393
Krishnagiri 77.49 Шаблон:Increase K. Ashok Kumar Шаблон:Party name with color P. Chinnapillappa Шаблон:Party name with color 206591
Dharmapuri 81.18 Шаблон:Increase Anbumani Ramadoss Шаблон:Party name with color P. S. Mohan Шаблон:Party name with color 77146
Tiruvannamalai 78.98 Шаблон:Decrease R. Vanaroja Шаблон:Party name with color C. N. Annadurai Шаблон:Party name with color 168606
Arani 80.06 Шаблон:Increase V. Elumalai Шаблон:Party name with color R. Sivanadham Шаблон:Party name with color 243844
Villupuram 77.01 Шаблон:Increase S. Rajendran Шаблон:Party name with color K. Muthaian Шаблон:Party name with color 193367
Kallakurichi 78.41 Шаблон:Increase K. Kamaraj Шаблон:Party name with color R. Manimaran Шаблон:Party name with color 223507
Salem 76.80 Шаблон:Increase V. Pannerselvam Шаблон:Party name with color Umarani Шаблон:Party name with color 267610
Namakkal 79.73 Шаблон:Increase P. R. Sundaram Шаблон:Party name with color S. Gandhiselvan Шаблон:Party name with color 294374
Erode 76.39 Шаблон:Increase S. Selvakumara Chinnayan Шаблон:Party name with color A. Ganesha Murthi Шаблон:Party name with color 211563
Tiruppur 76.38 Шаблон:Increase V. Sathyabama Шаблон:Party name with color N. Dineshkumar Шаблон:Party name with color 179315
Nilgiris 73.55 Шаблон:Increase C. Gopalakrishnan Шаблон:Party name with color A. Raja Шаблон:Party name with color 124002
Coimbatore 68.40 Шаблон:Decrease P. Nagarajan Шаблон:Party name with color C. P. Radhakrishnan Шаблон:Party name with color 42016
Pollachi 73.31 Шаблон:Decrease C. Mahendran Шаблон:Party name with color E. R. Eswaran Шаблон:Party name with color 140974
Dindigul 77.38 Шаблон:Increase M. Udhayakumar Шаблон:Party name with color S. Gandhirajan Шаблон:Party name with color 127845
Karur 80.65 Шаблон:Decrease M. Thambidurai Шаблон:Party name with color M. Chinnasamy Шаблон:Party name with color 195247
Tiruchirappalli 71.28 Шаблон:Increase P. Kumar Шаблон:Party name with color Mu. Anbazhagan Шаблон:Party name with color 150476
Perambalur 80.25 Шаблон:Increase R. P. Marutharajaa Шаблон:Party name with color S. Prabhu Шаблон:Party name with color 213048
Cuddalore 78.94 Шаблон:Increase A. Arunmozhithevan Шаблон:Party name with color K. Nandagopalakrishnan Шаблон:Party name with color 203125
Chidambaram 79.70 Шаблон:Increase M. Chandrakasi Шаблон:Party name with color Thol. Thirumavalavan Шаблон:Party name with color 128495
Mayiladuthurai 76.03 Шаблон:Increase R. K. Bharathi Mohan Шаблон:Party name with color S. Hyder Ali Шаблон:Party name with color 277050
Nagapattinam 77.86 Шаблон:Increase K. Gopal Шаблон:Party name with color A. K. S. Vijayan Шаблон:Party name with color 106079
Thanjavur 75.57 Шаблон:Decrease K. Parasuraman Шаблон:Party name with color T. R. Baalu Шаблон:Party name with color 144119
Sivaganga 72.75 Шаблон:Increase P.R. Senthilnathan Шаблон:Party name with color Suba. Durairaj Шаблон:Party name with color 225144
Madurai 67.74 Шаблон:Decrease R. Gopalakrishnan Шаблон:Party name with color V. Velusamy Шаблон:Party name with color 197436
Theni 74.70 Шаблон:Increase R. Parthipan Шаблон:Party name with color Pon. Muthuramalingam Шаблон:Party name with color 314532
Virudhunagar 74.91 Шаблон:Decrease T. Radhakrishnan Шаблон:Party name with color Vaiko Шаблон:Party name with color 145551
Ramanathapuram 68.77 Шаблон:Decrease A. Anwhar Raajhaa Шаблон:Party name with color S. Mohammed Jaleel Шаблон:Party name with color 119324
Thoothukudi 69.97 Шаблон:Increase Jeyasingh Thiyagaraj Natterjee Шаблон:Party name with color P. Jegan Шаблон:Party name with color 124002
Tenkasi 73.76 Шаблон:Increase M. Vasanthi Шаблон:Party name with color K. Krishnasamy Шаблон:Party name with color 161774
Tirunelveli 67.77 Шаблон:Increase K. R. P. Prabakaran Шаблон:Party name with color Devadasa Sundaram Шаблон:Party name with color 126099
Kanniyakumari 67.53 Шаблон:Increase Pon. Radhakrishnan Шаблон:Party name with color H. Vasanthakumar Шаблон:Party name with color 128662

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Indian general election, 2014 Шаблон:16th LS members from Tamil Nadu Шаблон:Tamil Nadu general elections