Английская Википедия:2014 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox election
The 2014 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state on 24 April 2014.[1]
The total voter strength of Tamil Nadu is 53,752,682.[2] The voting turnout in the election was 73.67%.[3]
The results of the elections were declared on 16 May 2014.
Background
As the term of 15th Lok Sabha ended in May 2014, Election Commission of India decided to conduct the election for the next Lok Sabha in April–May 2014.
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) under M. Karunanidhi was part of both (United Progressive Alliance) UPA government until it withdrew support on 19 March 2013 over Sri Lanka issues.[4] DMK suspended their south zone organisational secretary M. K. Alagiri for violating party discipline and later expelled him from the party in March 2014.[5][6]
In October 2013, Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) formed an alliance with smaller parties and caste groups as alternative to Dravidian parties and named it as Social Democratic Alliance (SDA).[7][8] SDA announced candidates for 10 seats and started their campaign. Gandhiya Makkal Iyakkam leader Tamilaruvi Manian played a significant role to bring parties into the BJP led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) as alternative to Congress led UPA.[9]
In the Indian National Congress (INC), shipping minister G. K. Vasan[10] and finance minister P. Chidambaram were opt out from the election.[11]
The election process are carried out by the state election commission headed by Praveen Kumar and for the first time, Section 144 of CrPC used in the election for 36 hours before polling to prevent cash distribution to bribe voters.[12] As of 23 April, commission seized 390 million (390 million) of money in the state.[13]
Alliances and parties
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
In the beginning of the year, AIADMK general secretary J. Jayalalithaa stated that she would campaign and win all 39 seats by allying with CPI and CPI(M). Members of the AIADMK party declared her the prime ministerial candidate, despite rumors that she might support Narendra Modi.[14] On 24 February 2014, the date of her birthday, she announced candidates for all 39 Lok Sabha constituencies in Tamil Nadu.[15]
No. | Political party | Election symbol | Leader | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
style="text-align:center; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1 | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Файл:Indian election symbol two leaves.svg | J. Jayalalithaa | 39 |
National Democratic Alliance
The BJP under PM candidate Narendra Modi have formed an alliance with MDMK, PMK, DMDK, IJK, KMDK and seats were allotted on 20 March 2014.[16]
No. |
Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1. | DMDK | Файл:Indian Election Symbol Nagara.svg | Vijayakanth | 14 |
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white;background:green"|2. | Pattali Makkal Katchi | Файл:Indian Election Symbol Mango SVG.svg | S. Ramadoss | 8 |
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|3. | Bharatiya Janata Party | Файл:Lotos flower symbol.svg | Pon Radhakrishnan | 7 |
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|4. | MDMK | Файл:Indian Election Symbol Top.png | Vaiko | 7 |
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|5. | Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi | Файл:Lotos flower symbol.svg | T. R. Paarivendhar | 1 |
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"| 6. | KMDK | E. R. Eswaran | 1 | |
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"| 7. | Puthiya Needhi Katchi | A. C. Shanmugam | 1 |
Democratic Progressive Alliance
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam named its alliance as Democratic Progressive Alliance. It formed alliance with VCK, MMK, IUML and Puthiya Tamizhagam.[17]
No. |
Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1. | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Файл:Indian election symbol rising sun.svg | M. Karunanidhi | 34 |
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|2. | Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi | Thol. Thirumavalavan | 2 | |
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|3. | Manithaneya Makkal Katchi | M. H. Jawahirullah | 1 | |
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|4. | Indian Union Muslim League | Файл:Indian Election Symbol Lader.svg | K. M. Kader Mohideen | 1 |
! style="text-align:right; background:Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|5. | Puthiya Tamizhagam | K. Krishnasamy | 1 |
United Progressive Alliance
The INC under the leadership of Rahul Gandhi stated that they will decide on a PM candidate after the election. They lost their major ally from UPA 1 and 2 administration DMK last year. They decided to contest alone, to all 39 seats in the state.[18]
No. |
Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
style="text-align:right;"! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1. | Indian National Congress | Файл:Hand INC.svg | B. S. Gnanadesikan | 39 |
CPI(M)-CPI
After six rounds of seat-sharing talks with AIADMK for the Lok Sabha seats in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry failed to bear fruit, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and the Communist Party of India opted to make an alliance of their own.[19][20] On 14 March 2014 the two parties held a joint press conference in Chennai, declaring that CPI(M) would contest nine seats in Tamil Nadu and CPI would contest eight seats in Tamil Nadu and the Puducherry seat.[19]
No. |
Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
style="text-align:right;"! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1. | Communist Party of India (Marxist) | Файл:CPI(M) election symbol - Hammer Sickle and Star.svg | G. Ramakrishnan | 9 |
style="text-align:right;"! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|2. | Communist Party of India | Файл:CPI symbol.svg | D. Pandian | 8 |
Aam Aadmi Party
Aam Aadmi Party announced its candidates for 25 seats.[21]
No. |
Party | Election Symbol | Leader | Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
style="text-align:right;"! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color;color:white"|1. | Aam Aadmi party | Файл:AAP Symbol.png | David Barun Kumar | 25 |
Opinion poll
Conducted in Month(s) | Ref | Polling Organisation/Agency | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | BJP | AIADMK | DMK | Others | |||
Aug–Oct 2013 | [22] | Times Now-India TV-CVoter | 1 | 0 | 28 | 5 | 5 |
Dec 2013 – Jan 2014 | [23] | India Today-CVoter | 0 | – | 29 | 5 | 5 |
Jan–Feb 2014 | [24] | Times Now-India TV-CVoter | 1 | 0 | 27 | 5 | 6 |
March 2014 | [25] | NDTV- Hansa Research | 0 | 0 | 27 | 10 | 2 |
March–April 2014 | [26] | CNN-IBN-Lokniti-CSDS | 0 | 6 – 10 (In alliance) |
15–21 | 10 – 16 (In alliance) |
0 |
April 2014 | [27] | NDTV- Hansa Research | 0 | 3 (In alliance) |
22 | 14 (In alliance) |
0 |
4–12 April 2014 | [28] | India Today-Cicero | 0 | 4 – 6 (In alliance) |
20–24 | 9 – 13 (In alliance) |
0–2 |
List of candidates
Constituency name | AIADMK | DPA | NDA | Congress | CPI(M)-CPI | AAP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arni | Gingee Seval V. Elumalai | R. Sivanandam (DMK) |
A. K. Moorthy (PMK) |
K. Vishnu Prasath | ||
Arakkonam | K. Hari | N. R. Ilango (DMK) |
R. Velu (PMK) |
Nassey Rajesh | S. Rajesh | |
Chennai (North) | T. G. Venkatesh Babu | R. Girirajan (DMK) |
Soundarapandian (DMDK) |
Biju Chako | U. Vasuki | S. Srinivason |
Chennai (South) | J. Jeyavardhan | T. K. S. Elangovan | La Ganesan | S. V. Ramani | M. Jahir Hussain | |
Chennai (Central) | S. R. Vijayakumar | Dayanidhi Maran | J. K. Raveendran | C. D. Maiyappan | J Prabhakar | |
Chidambaram | M. Chandirakasi | Thol. Thirumavalavan | Sudha | Valla Perumalan | ||
Coimbatore | A. P. Nagarajan | K. Ganesh Kumar | C. P. Radhakrishnan | R. Prabhu | P.R. Natarajan | Pon Chandran |
Cuddalore | A. Arunmozhithevan | K. Nandagopalakrishnan | Jai Sankar | S. Azhagiri | Balasubramanian | A G Syed Mohideen |
Dharmapuri | P. S. Mohan | R. Thamaraichelvan | Anbumani Ramadoss | Rama. Suganthan. | ||
Dindigul | M. Udayakumar | S. Gandhirajan | A. Krishnamoorthy | N. S. V. Chitthan | N. Pandi | S. Elanchezian |
Erode | S. Selvakumara Chinnaiyan | Pavithravalli | A. Ganesha Murthi | C. Gopi | K K Kumarasamy | |
Kallakurichi | K. Kamaraj | Era Manimaran | V. P. Eswaran | R. Devadass | K Mohamed Yasin | |
Kancheepuram | Maragatham Kumaravel | G. Selvam | Mallai Sathya | T. Vishwanathan | ||
Kanniyakumari | D. John Thangam | F. M. Rajarathinam | Pon. Radhakrishnan | H. Vasanthakumar | A.V. Bellarmin | Dr. S.P. Udayakumar |
Karur | M. Thambidurai | M. Chinnasamy | N. S. Krishnan | S. Jothi Mani | R. Valayapathi | |
Krishnagiri | K. Ashok Kumar | P. Chinnapillappa | G. K. Mani | A. Chellakumar | ||
Madurai | R. Gopalakrishnan | Velusamy | Sivamuthukumar | Bharath Natchiappan | P. Vikaram | Kamacis M |
Mayiladuthurai | R. K. Bharathimohan | S. Hyder Ali | Agoram | Mani Shankar Aiyar | ||
Nagapattinam | K. Gopal | A. K. S. Vijayan | Vadivel Ravanan | Senthil Pandian | G. Palanisamy | |
Namakkal | P. R. Sundaram | S. Gandhiselvan | S K Vel | G. R. Subramaniam | Dr. T S Chellakumarsamy | |
Perambalur | R. P. Marudairaj | S. Prabhu | T. R. Pachamuthu | M. Rajasekharan | ||
Pollachi | C. Mahendran | Pongalur Palanisamy | E. R. Eswaran | K. Sathu Selvaraj | ||
Ramanathapuram | A. Anwarraja | S. Mohammed Jaleel | S. Kuppuramu | S. U. Thiranavukkarasar | R.T. Uma Mahswari | |
Salem | V. Pannerselvam | Umarani | L. K. Sudhish | Mohan Kumar Mangalam | Satheesh Kumar | |
Sivaganga | P. R. Senthilnathan | Suba. Durairaj | H. Raja | Karthi Chidambaram | S. Krishnan | Thamil Arima |
Sriperumbudur | K. N. Ramachandran | Jegathratchagan | Masilamani | Arul Ambarasu | S A N Vasigaran | |
Tenkasi | Vasanthi Murugesan | K. Krishnasamy | Sadan Thirumalaikumar | K. Jayakumar | P. Lingam | |
Thanjavur | K. Parasuraman | T. R. Baalu | M. Muruganantham | T. Krishnaswamy | S. Tamilselvi | S. Palanirajan |
The Nilgiris | C. Gopalakrishnan | A. Raja | Nomination rejected | P. Gandhi | Prof M T Rani | |
Theni | R. Parthiban | Pon. Muthuramalingam | Alagu Sundaram | Haroon Rashid | J Ramprakash | |
Thiruvallur | P. Venugopal | Ravikumar | V Yuvaraj | M. Jayakumar | A.S. Kannan | Balamurugan B |
Thoothukudi | J. Jeyasingh Thyagaraj Natterjee | B. Jagan | S. Joyal | APCV Shanmugam | A. Mohanraj | M. Pushparayan |
Tiruchirappalli | P. Kumar | N. M. U. Anbazhagan | A. M. G. Vijayakumar | Charubala Tondaiman | S. Sridhar | P Ravi |
Tirunelveli | K. R. P. Prabakaran | Devadoss Sundaram | S. Sivananaindha Perumal | S. S. Ramasubbu | Jesuraj M.P | |
Tiruppur | V. Sathyabama | Senthilnathan | N. Dineshkumar | EVKS Elangovan | K. Subbarayan | |
Tiruvannamalai | R. Vanaroja | C. N. Annadurai | Ethiroli Maniyan | A. Subramanian | ||
Vellore | B. Senguttuvan | M. Abdul Rahman | A. C. Shanmugam | Vijay Elanchezian | Imdad Shariff | |
Villupuram | S. Rajendran | K. Muthaian | Uma Sankar | K. Rani | G. Anandhan | |
Virudhunagar | D. Radhakrishnan | S. Rathnavel | Vaiko | Manickam Tagore | K. Samuel Raj |
Results
Party-wise results
Green = AIADMK, Orange = BJP and Lime = PMK
Шаблон:Election table |- ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan=2 |Alliance/Party ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seats won ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Change ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Popular Vote ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Vote % |- ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#138808; color:white"|Шаблон:White | 37 | +28 |17,983,168 |44.92%% |- ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|NDA | 2 | +2 |7,523,829 |18.5% |- |BJP ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 1 | +1 |2,222,090 |5.5% |- |PMK ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 1 | +1 |1,804,812 |4.4% |- |DMDK ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 0 | - |2,079,392 |5.1% |- |MDMK ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| | 0 | -1 |1,417,535 |3.5% |- ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|DPA |0 |0 |10,887,347 |26.8% |- |DMK ! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 0 | -18 |9,575,850 |23.6% |- |VCK ! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 0 | -1 |606,110 |1.5% |- |PT ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 0 | - |262,812 |0.6% |- |MMK ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 0 | - |236,679 |0.6% |- |IUML ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 0 | - |205,896 |0.5% |- ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:Шаблон:Party color"|INC | 0 | -8 |1,751,123 |4.3% |- ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color: color:white"|Others | 0 | | | |- |CPI(M) ! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 0 | -1 |220,614 |0.5% |- |CPI ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 0 | -1 |219,866 |0.5% |- |AAP ! style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color"| | 0 | - |203,175 |0.5% |- |BSP ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 0 | - |155,964 |0.4% |- |IND ! style="background-color:"| | 0 | - |866,509 |2.1% |- |NOTA ! style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | 0 | - |582,062 |1.4% |- | style="text-align:center;" |Total ! style="background-color: " | | 39 | | | 100% |- |}
Note: IJK, KMDK and PNK were contested under the BJP symbol.
Constituency-wise results
Constituency-wise results:[29]
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Indian general election, 2014 Шаблон:16th LS members from Tamil Nadu Шаблон:Tamil Nadu general elections
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Electorate for 2014 General Elections
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 19,0 19,1 The Hindu. CPI, CPI(M) to contest 9 seats each in Tamil Nadu Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Deccan Herald. Left parties call off alliance with AIADMK
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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