Английская Википедия:2014 Jos bombings

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Шаблон:Infobox civilian attack Шаблон:Campaignbox Nigerian Sharia conflict On 20 May 2014, two bombs exploded in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria, killing at least 118 people and injuring more than 56 others.[1] The first bombing occurred in a marketplace, and the second near a bus station. Though no group or individual has claimed responsibility, the attacks have been attributed to Boko Haram.[2]

Background

Christians and Muslims had several confrontations in Jos in years preceding the bombings, and militant group Boko Haram was also active prior to the attack.[1] In 2012, multiple churches were bombed by Boko Haram in order to try to start a religious conflict between Christians and Muslims.[1] In the month prior to the attack, Boko Haram abducted over 200 schoolgirls,[1] though Jos had two significant attacks since 2012.[1] One day after the bombings 27 were killed in village attacks.[2]

Attack

The twin car blasts were 30 minutes apart,[1] one at 3:00 and the other at 3:30.[3] The first explosion occurred in the Terminus Market, where there were over fifty casualties.[4] In Terminus there was a "teaching hospital, shops, offices and a market" prior to the attack.[5] The second explosion took place near a hospital.[4] The second explosion killed potential rescuers who had gone to assist after the first bomb exploded.[1] A large amount of black smoke was also visible.[4] The bombings were likely designed to inflict the maximum number of casualties.[1] The car bomb caused nearby vehicles to alight.[5]

Aftermath

Firefighters and rescue workers tried to reach the sites of the bombings, but "thousands" of people were fleeing from the area.[1] The bombs had been positioned to kill as many as possible, indiscriminate of religion[1] using a "back-to-back blast" tactic, whereby a bomb explodes and another that explodes a short time later is designed to kill rescue workers as well as initial casualties.[3] Youths[1] and soldiers created checkpoints in the area, with some carrying out searches of vehicles.[5] The body count is expected to rise,[5] and some bodies were burned beyond recognition.[3] A death count of 46 was rapidly raised to the current figure of 118 as the rubble was cleared.[3] However, some have put the figure as high as 150.[6]

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References

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