Английская Википедия:2014 RC

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox planet

2014 RC is a sub-kilometer near-Earth object and Apollo asteroid. The exceptionally fast rotator passed within Шаблон:Convert (0.1 lunar distances) of Earth on 7 September 2014. The asteroid is approximately the diameter of the Chelyabinsk meteor,[1] and passed almost as close to Earth as 367943 Duende (Шаблон:Mp) did in 2013.

With an absolute magnitude of 26.8,[2] the asteroid is about Шаблон:Convert in diameter depending on the albedo.[3] Observations by the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility conclude the asteroid is a fairly bright Sq-class asteroid which have an average albedo of around 0.24, and would give the asteroid a spherical equivalent diameter of Шаблон:Convert.[1] Measurements by multiple telescopes indicate that the asteroid rotates in 15.8 seconds making it one of the fastest rotating asteroids so far discovered.[1][4] Using the 15.8 second rotation period, more accurate radar observations by Goldstone shows the asteroid has a largest axis of at least Шаблон:Convert.[1] Due to the asteroid's fast rotation, it is a monolith and not a rubble pile.

On 8 September 2115 the asteroid will pass about Шаблон:Convert from the Moon.[2] On 5 September 1973, the asteroid passed between Шаблон:Convert and Шаблон:Convert from Earth.[2] 2014 RC was removed from the JPL Sentry Risk Table on 5 September 2014 and there are no known possible impact dates in the next 100 years.[5]

2014 approach

It made a close approach to Earth of Шаблон:Convert (0.1 LD) around 18:02 UTC on 7 September 2014.[2][6][7] The asteroid briefly brightened to about apparent magnitude 11.5,[8] but it was still not visible to the naked eye or common binoculars. At the peak brightness the asteroid had a declination of –47,[8] and was most easily visible over New Zealand. During 2014, asteroids 2014 AA and Шаблон:Mpl have come closer to Earth.

Шаблон:Multiple image

The Managua explosion on 6 September 2014 may or may not have been created by a bolide that was missed by millions of people, but either way it was not caused by the close approach of 2014 RC.[1]

Orbital shift

During the 2014 Earth close approach the orbital period of 2014 RC was reduced from 600 days to 549 days.[9] The orbital eccentricity decreased while the orbital inclination increased.

Parameter Epoch Aphelion
(Q) 		Perihelion
(q) 		Semi-major axis
(a) 		Eccentricity
(e) 		Period
(p) 		Inclination
(i) 		Longitude ascending node
(Ω) 		Mean anomaly
(M) 		Argument of perihelion
(ω)
Units AU (days) (°)
Pre-flyby 2014-09-01 1.9488 0.8344 1.3916 0.4004 599.62 1.4395° 345.48° 326.12° 65.879°
flyby 2014-09-07 18:02 UTC 2.0284 0.8150 1.4217 0.4267 619.17 1.4217° 345.09° 330.91° 68.602°
Post-flyby 2014-10-01 1.8042 0.8207 1.3124 0.3747 549.18 4.5744° 345.01° 340.41° 71.187°

Close-approach table

Object Date (UTC) Date
error
(hours) 		Nominal
distance
(AU) 		Nominal
distance
(LD) 		Minimum
distance
(AU) 		Minimum
distance
(LD) 		Apparent
magnitude
(V)
Earth 1945-09-06 05:53 47.16 0.00442 1.72 0.00101 0.39 17.3
Moon 1945-09-06 14:33 52.48 0.00508 1.98 0.00103 0.40 –
Mars 1957-10-09 13:55 5.40 0.06371 24.78 0.05267 20.49 –
Earth 1973-09-05 21:42 0.62 0.01169 4.55 0.01089 4.24 19.3
Earth 1987-01-17 01:02 0.30 0.03724 14.49 0.03686 14.34 22.4
Earth 1991-09-27 05:38 1.03 0.09911 38.55 0.09878 38.43 27.0
Mars 1999-09-22 14:00 Шаблон:Sort 0.03739 14.54 0.03712 14.44 –
Earth 2009-12-30 13:10 0.28 0.08634 33.59 0.08622 33.54 26.0
Moon 2014-09-07 08:47 Шаблон:Sort 0.000845 0.329 0.000845 0.329 –
Earth 2014-09-07 18:02 Шаблон:Sort 0.000267 0.104 0.000267 0.104 15.9
Earth 2017-09-11 13:50 0.15 0.03864 15.03 0.03850 14.98 23.3
Earth 2020-09-22 21:24 0.35 0.09908 38.54 0.09893 38.48 26.1
Earth 2039-01-21 23:38 0.13 0.06224 24.21 0.06215 24.18 24.0
Earth 2042-01-27 18:19 0.10 0.06322 24.59 0.06313 24.56 23.6
Earth 2109-09-01 16:27 0.07 0.09959 38.74 0.09945 38.69 24.7
Earth 2112-09-06 21:13 0.08 0.02253 8.76 0.02241 8.72 21.1
Moon 2115-09-08 19:11 0.15 0.00558 2.17 0.005350 2.08 –
Earth 2115-09-08 22:50 0.17 0.00785 3.05 0.00763 2.97 18.5
Mars 2140-10-13 22:42 2.85 0.07152 27.82 0.05471 21.28 –
Earth 2159-02-02 22:17 16.90 0.08084 31.45 0.05563 21.64 24.2
Earth 2162-01-19 14:04 38.85 0.09376 36.47 0.07273 28.29 25.2
Earth 2170-09-19 02:08 9.12 0.07413 28.84 0.06707 26.09 25.1
Earth 2173-09-04 16:52 1.38 0.06123 23.82 0.05950 23.15 23.5

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:2014 in space Шаблон:Small Solar System bodies Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок NASA185 не указан текст
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок jpldata не указан текст
  3. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок h не указан текст
  4. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Devogele-2019 не указан текст
  5. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок removed не указан текст
  6. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок closeapproachdate не указан текст
  7. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок NASA-20140903 не указан текст
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок NEODyS2014 не указан текст
  9. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Horizons не указан текст
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:2014_RC&oldid=12742917