Английская Википедия:2014 United States Senate election in Michigan
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:ElectionsMI The 2014 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Michigan, concurrently with the election of the governor of Michigan, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
Incumbent Democratic Senator Carl Levin decided to retire instead of running for re-election to a seventh term. Primary contests took place on August 5, 2014, with U.S. Representative Gary Peters and former Michigan Secretary of State Terri Lynn Land unopposed on the Democratic and Republican primary ballots, respectively.[1] Peters defeated Land in the general election, becoming the only freshman Democratic senator in the 114th Congress. This was the first open seat election in Michigan since 1994 and the first on this seat since 1918.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Declared
- Gary Peters, U.S. Representative[2]
Failed to qualify
Declined
- Shane Battier, National Basketball Association player[5]
- Jocelyn Benson, Dean of Wayne State University Law School and nominee for Michigan Secretary of State in 2010[6][7]
- Virgil Bernero, Mayor of Lansing and nominee for Governor in 2010[8]
- Mark Bernstein, attorney and Regent of the University of Michigan[9]
- James Blanchard, former governor of Michigan[10]
- Debbie Dingell, chairman of the Wayne State University board of governors and wife of U.S. Representative John Dingell (running for MI-12)[11]
- Jennifer Granholm, former governor of Michigan[12]
- Dan Kildee, U.S. Representative[13]
- Carl Levin, incumbent U.S. Senator[14][15]
- Sander Levin, U.S. Representative and Carl Levin's brother[16]
- Gretchen Whitmer, Minority Leader of the Michigan Senate[17]
Endorsements
Polling
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Deborah Dingell |
Jennifer Granholm |
Dan Kildee |
Gary Peters |
Other | Undecided | — | Harper PollingШаблон:Dead link | March 9–10, 2013 | — | ± | 23.29% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 57.50% | 6.40% | 12.81% | Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided | 45% | 25% | — |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mitchell Research | March 19 & 21, 2013 | 387 | ±4.98% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 30% | — |
Results
Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end
Republican primary
After Terri Lynn Land declared her candidacy in June 2013, Republicans attempted to recruit U.S. Representative Dave Camp and Oakland County District Court Judge Kimberly Small to run instead.[18] Camp, after earlier having said that he was not interested in running, reconsidered it, and Land indicated that she would consider dropping out if Camp decided to run.[19] Republicans were initially reluctant to rally around Land,[20][21] but after Camp and Small declined to run, other Republicans like U.S. Representative Justin Amash and Holland Mayor Kurt Dykstra also said no, and a late attempt to convince cardiologist Rob Steele to run failed, Land emerged as the de facto nominee.[21]
Candidates
Declared
- Terri Lynn Land, former member of the Republican National Committee and former Michigan Secretary of State[22]
Withdrew
- Matthew Wiedenhoeft, businessman and former minor league hockey player and coach (running for the state house)[3][23]
Declined
- Justin Amash, U.S. Representative[24]
- Saul Anuzis, former chairman of the Michigan Republican Party[25]
- Dave Brandon, University of Michigan Athletic Director[26]
- Brian Calley, Lieutenant Governor of Michigan[27]
- Dave Camp, U.S. Representative[28]
- Mike Cox, former Michigan Attorney General[10]
- Betsy DeVos, former chairman of the Michigan Republican Party[29]
- Dick DeVos, businessman and nominee for Governor in 2006[29]
- Clark Durant, Charter School Advocate and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 1990 and 2012[10]
- Kurt Dykstra, Mayor of Holland[30]
- John Engler, former governor of Michigan[31]
- Pete Hoekstra, former U.S. Representative and 2012 Senate nominee[32]
- Ruth Johnson, Michigan Secretary of State[33]
- Roger Kahn, state senator[34]
- Pete Lund, Majority Whip of the Michigan House of Representatives[33]
- Candice Miller, U.S. Representative[10][35]
- Jim Murray, president of AT&T Michigan[36]
- Andrea Fischer Newman, Regent of the University of Michigan[37]
- John Rakolta, businessman[38]
- Randy Richardville, Majority Leader of the Michigan Senate[36][39]
- Mike Rogers, U.S. Representative[40]
- Scott Romney, former member of the Michigan State University board of trustees, candidate for Attorney General of Michigan in 1998 and member of the Romney family[41]
- Ronna McDaniel, Republican National Committeewoman and member of the Romney family[42]
- Bill Schuette, Michigan Attorney General[6][10]
- Kimberly Small, judge on Michigan's 48th District Court[43]
- Rob Steele, cardiologist[44]
Endorsements
Polling
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harper Polling | March 9–10, 2013 | 1,744 | ±2.35% | 10.57% | — | — | — | — | 8.94% | — | — | 17.07% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 25.85% | — | — | — | Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided | 37.56% |
Mitchell Research | March 19 & 21, 2013 | 438 | ±4.68% | 18% | — | — | — | — | 11% | — | — | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 21% | — | 19% | — | — | Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided | 31% |
Murray Comm's | May 20, 2013 | 1,158 | ±4.68% | 10.28% | 1.38% | — | 9.93% | 5.18% | 28.84% | 4.66% | 1.21% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 35.66% | — | — | — | 2.85% | — |
PPP | May 30 – June 2, 2013 | 334 | ±5.4% | 16% | 7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 21% | — | 1% | 15% | — | — | 18% | — | — | 2% | 1% | 20% |
Harper Polling | September 4, 2013 | 958 | ±3.17% | — | — | — | 16% | — | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 45% | — | — | — | — | — | 2% | 4% | 33% |
— | — | — | — | — | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 50% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13% | 37% |
Results
Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end
Minor parties
Libertarian Party
U.S. Taxpayers Party
- Richard A. Matkin[47]
Green Party
Independents
Candidates
Declared
- Jeff Jones, retired financial services industry worker and pastor[49]
- Paul Marineau, attorney and former mayor pro tem of Douglas[50]
General election
Campaign
Early on, the open seat was considered to be competitive. But various missteps by the Land campaign[51] as well as Land's reluctance to appear in public after suffering a meltdown in front of the media in May[52][53] weighed down the Land campaign, allowing Peters to open up a consistent lead in the polls beginning in September. The Republican establishment effectively gave up on Land's campaign the following month.[54][55]
Debates
Peters agreed to four debates; Land did not respond to invitations.[56] Negotiations between the Land and Peters campaigns broke down over the format of proposed debates between the two candidates.[57]
Predictions
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report[58] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 3, 2014 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[59] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 3, 2014 |
Rothenberg Political Report[60] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 3, 2014 |
Real Clear Politics[61] | Шаблон:USRaceRating | November 3, 2014 |
Polling
- With Dingell
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Deborah Dingell (D) |
Justin Amash (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mitchell Research | March 19 & 21, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 38% | 28% | — | 34% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Deborah Dingell (D) |
Terri Lynn Land (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mitchell Research | March 19 & 21, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | 31% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 35% | — | 34% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Deborah Dingell (D) |
Mike Rogers (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mitchell Research | March 19 & 21, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 34% | 29% | — | Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided | 37% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Deborah Dingell (D) |
Шаблон:Nowrap McDaniel (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mitchell Research | March 19 & 21, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 36% | 29% | — | 35% |
- With Granholm
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Jennifer Granholm (D) |
Justin Amash (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harper PollingШаблон:Dead link | March 9–10, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 42% | 34% | — | 23% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Jennifer Granholm (D) |
Terri Lynn Land (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harper PollingШаблон:Dead link | March 9–10, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 43% | 40% | — | 17% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Jennifer Granholm (D) |
Mike Rogers (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harper PollingШаблон:Dead link | March 9–10, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 42% | 40% | — | 18% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Jennifer Granholm (D) |
G. Scott Romney (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harper PollingШаблон:Dead link | March 9–10, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 43% | 40% | — | 17% |
- With Levin
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Carl Levin (D) |
Justin Amash (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling | December 13–16, 2012 | 650 | ± 3.8% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 53% | 32% | — | 15% |
Public Policy Polling | March 2–4, 2013 | 702 | ± 3.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 49% | 34% | — | 18% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Carl Levin (D) |
Roger Kahn (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling | December 13–16, 2012 | 650 | ± 3.8% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 53% | 31% | — | 17% |
Public Policy Polling | March 2–4, 2013 | 702 | ± 3.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 50% | 30% | — | 20% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Carl Levin (D) |
Candice Miller (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling | December 13–16, 2012 | 650 | ± 3.8% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 52% | 34% | — | 14% |
Public Policy Polling | March 2–4, 2013 | 702 | ± 3.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 46% | 35% | — | 19% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Carl Levin (D) |
Mike Rogers (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling | December 13–16, 2012 | 650 | ± 3.8% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 55% | 31% | — | 14% |
Public Policy Polling | March 2–4, 2013 | 702 | ± 3.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 49% | 33% | — | 18% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Carl Levin (D) |
Bill Schuette (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling | December 13–16, 2012 | 650 | ± 3.8% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 54% | 32% | — | 15% |
Public Policy Polling | March 2–4, 2013 | 702 | ± 3.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 51% | 32% | — | 17% |
- With LOLGOP
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | LOLGOP (D) | Justin Amash (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling | May 30 – June 2, 2013 | 697 | ± 3.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 23% | 22% | — | Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided | 55% |
- With Peters
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Gary Peters (D) |
Justin Amash (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harper PollingШаблон:Dead link | March 9–10, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 23% | 19% | — | Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided | 57% |
Mitchell Research | March 19 & 21, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 39% | 29% | — | 32% |
Public Policy Polling | May 30 – June 2, 2013 | 697 | ± 3.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 42% | 30% | — | 29% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Gary Peters (D) |
Saul Anuzis (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling | May 30 – June 2, 2013 | 697 | ± 3.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 44% | 24% | — | 32% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Gary Peters (D) |
Dave Camp (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling | May 30 – June 2, 2013 | 697 | ± 3.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 43% | 31% | — | 26% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Gary Peters (D) |
Kurt Dykstra (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mitchell Research | August 26, 2013 | 1,881 | ± 2.23% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 38% | 37% | — | 25% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Gary Peters (D) |
Roger Kahn (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling | May 30 – June 2, 2013 | 697 | ± 3.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 44% | 26% | — | 30% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Gary Peters (D) |
Mike Rogers (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harper PollingШаблон:Dead link | March 9–10, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | 20% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 23% | — | Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided | 57% |
Mitchell Research | March 19 & 21, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 36% | 31% | — | 33% |
EPIC-MRA | May 11–15, 2013 | 600 | ± 4% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 37% | 30% | — | 33% |
Public Policy Polling | May 30 – June 2, 2013 | 697 | ± 3.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 42% | 32% | — | 25% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Gary Peters (D) |
G. Scott Romney (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harper PollingШаблон:Dead link | March 9–10, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | 26% | Шаблон:Party shading/Republican | 29% | — | Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided | 45% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Gary Peters (D) |
Шаблон:Nowrap McDaniel (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mitchell Research | March 19 & 21, 2013 | 1,744 | ± 2.35% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 36% | 29% | — | 35% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Gary Peters (D) |
Kimberly Small (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling | May 30 – June 2, 2013 | 697 | ± 3.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 42% | 26% | — | 32% |
Poll source | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Small | Gary Peters (D) |
Rob Steele (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling | May 30 – June 2, 2013 | 697 | ± 3.7% | Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic | 44% | 26% | — | 29% |
Results
Peters was declared the winner right when the polls closed in Michigan. Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link Шаблон:Election box total Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
- Branch (Largest city: Coldwater)
- Lenawee (Largest city: Adrian)
- Tuscola (Largest city: Caro)
- Montcalm (Largest city: Greenville)
- Wexford (Largest city: Cadillac)
- Cheboygan (Largest city: Cheboygan)
- Schoolcraft (Largest city: Manistique)
- Ontonagon (Largest city: Ontonagon)
- Menominee (Largest city: Menominee)
- Mackinac (Largest city: St. Ignace)
- Keweenaw (Largest city: Ahmeek)
- Houghton (Largest city: Houghton)
- Delta (Largest city: Escanaba)
- Dickinson (Largest city: Iron Mountain)
- Baraga (Largest city: Baraga)
- Charlevoix (Largest city: Boyne City)
- Emmet (Largest city: Petosky)
- Montmorency (Largest city: Lewiston)
- Otsego (Largest city: Gaylord)
- Antrim (Largest city: Elk Rapids)
- Crawford (Largest city: Grayling)
- Kalkaska (Largest city: Kalkaska)
- Grand Traverse (Largest city: Traverse City)
- Oscoda (Largest city: Mio)
- Osceola (Largest city: Reed City)
- Alcona (Largest city: Harrisville)
- Mason (Largest city: Ludington)
- Oceana (Largest city: Hart)
- Mecosta (Largest city: Big Rapids)
- Newaygo (Largest city: Fremont)
- Huron (Largest city: Bad Axe)
- Sanilac (Largest city: Sandusky)
- Midland (Largest city: Midland)
- Lapeer (Largest city: Lapeer)
- Kent (largest city: Grand Rapids)
- Ionia (largest city: Ionia)
- Cass (Largest city: Dowagiac)
- Berrien (largest city: Niles)
- St. Joseph (largest city: Sturgis)
By congressional district
Peters won 9 of 14 congressional districts, including four that elected Republicans.[70]
Post-election
Land would end up paying a fee of $66,000 to the Federal Election Commission for a violation of the Federal Election Campaign Act related to the 2014 campaign.[71][72]
Peters would run again in 2020 to retain the Senate seat he won,[73] while Land would go on to win a seat on the Board of Governors for Wayne State University in the same year.[74]
See also
- 2014 Michigan gubernatorial election
- 2014 Michigan Attorney General election
- 2014 Michigan Secretary of State election
- 2014 United States Senate elections
- 2014 United States elections
- 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan
References
External links
- Official campaign websites (Archived)
- Jim Fulner for U. S. Senate
- Jeff Jones for U.S. Senate
- Terri Lynn Land for U.S. Senate
- Paul Marineau for U.S. Senate
- Gary Peters for U.S. Senate
- Terry Whitney for U. S. Senate
Шаблон:2014 United States elections
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 10,4 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 21,0 21,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 29,0 29,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 33,0 33,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 36,0 36,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 47,0 47,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Jim Fulner (L) 4%, Richard Matkin (TP) 2%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 1%
- ↑ Jim Fulner (L) 3%, Richard Matkin (TP) 2%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 1%
- ↑ Jim Fulner (L) 3%, Richard Matkin (TP) 2%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 3%
- ↑ Jim Fulner (L) 5%, Richard Matkin (TP) 2%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 3%
- ↑ 66,0 66,1 Jim Fulner (L) 3%, Richard Matkin (TP) 1%, Chris Wahmhof (G) 1%
- ↑ Jim Fullner (L) 1%, Richard Matkin (TP) 1%, Chris Wahmhoff (G) 2%
- ↑ 68,0 68,1 68,2 68,3 Jim Fullner (L) 2%, Richard Matkin (TP) 1%, Chris Wahmhoff (G) 1%
- ↑ Jim Fullner (L) 3%, Richard Matkin (TP) 1%, Chris Wahmhoff (G) 1%
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Former Michigan secretary of state, husband agree to pay $66K fine Detroit Free Press
- ↑ MUR 6860 (Teiri Lynn Land, et al.) Conciliation Agreement Federal Election Commission
- ↑ Michigan’s U.S. Senate candidates evade primary challenge, setting up Peters, James matchup in November MLive
- ↑ University boards: Dems, GOP split seats at MSU, UM, WSU Detroit News