Английская Википедия:2015 Barcelona City Council election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox election The 2015 Barcelona City Council election, also the 2015 Barcelona municipal election, was held on Sunday, 24 May 2015, to elect the 10th City Council of the municipality of Barcelona. All 41 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

The election was won by the Barcelona en Comú (BComú) citizen platform, supported by Podemos, Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) and Constituent Process (Procés Constituent) and led by Ada Colau popular activist and former spokeswoman of the Platform for People Affected by Mortgages (PAH). Incumbent mayor Xavier Trias of the Convergence and Union (CiU) federation, who had campaigned for a second consecutive term in office, saw his support reduced from 14 to 10 out of 41 seats in the council. Citizens (C's) became the third largest political force in the city, whereas Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) obtained its second best historical result. On the other hand, both the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) and the People's Party (PP) were severely mauled. The PSC, which had won every municipal election in Barcelona and had controlled the local government up until 2011, fell to fifth place and below 10% of the share, while the PP achieved its worst result since the People's Alliance (AP) result in the 1987 election. The Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP) also entered the City Council for the first time in history, winning 3 seats and 7.4% of the votes.

Colau went on to become the first female mayor of Barcelona in history with the support of the BComú, ERC, the PSC and one of the CUP councillors.[1]

Electoral system

The City Council of Barcelona (Шаблон:Lang-ca, Шаблон:Lang-es) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Barcelona, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.[2] Elections to the local councils in Spain were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.[3] Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered and residing in the municipality of Barcelona and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty.

Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council.[2][3] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:

Population Councillors
<100 3
101–250 5
251–1,000 7
1,001–2,000 9
2,001–5,000 11
5,001–10,000 13
10,001–20,000 17
20,001–50,000 21
50,001–100,000 25
>100,001 +1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction
+1 if total is an even number

The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee would be determined by lot.[2]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Barcelona, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required.[3]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances
Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr
Votes (%) Seats
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CiU Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Xavier Trias 2015 (cropped).jpg Xavier Trias Catalan nationalism
Centrism
28.73% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Tick
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PSC–CP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Jaume Collboni 2015e (cropped).jpg Jaume Collboni Social democracy 22.14% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| PP Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Alberto Fernández Díaz (cropped).jpg Alberto Fernández Díaz Conservatism
Christian democracy
17.24% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| BComú–E Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Ada Colau 2015d (cropped).jpg Ada Colau Left-wing populism
Participatory democracy
10.39%Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| ERCMES–
BcnCO
A–AM
Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Alfred Bosch 2015b (cropped).jpg Alfred Bosch Catalan independence
Left-wing nationalism
Social democracy
5.59% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| CUP–
Capgirem–PA
Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Portrait placeholder.svg María José Lecha Catalan independence
Anti-capitalism
Socialism
1.95% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| C's Шаблон:Collapsible list Файл:Carina Mejías (cropped).JPG Carina Mejías Liberalism 1.94% Шаблон:Big Шаблон:Xmark

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 21 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Barcelona.

Шаблон:Smaller

Шаблон:Smaller Шаблон:Smaller

Results

Summary of the 24 May 2015 City Council of Barcelona election results
Файл:BarcelonaCouncilDiagram2015.svg
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
width="1" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Barcelona in Common (Let's Win Barcelona)–Agreement (BComú–E)1 176,612 25.21 +14.82 11 +6
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Convergence and Union (CiU) 159,393 22.75 –5.98 10 –4
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 77,272 11.03 +9.09 5 +5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| ERCMES–Barcelona Open CityAdvance–AM (ERC–MES–BcnCO–A–AM) 77,120 11.01 +5.42 5 +3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Socialists' Party of Catalonia–Progress Candidacy (PSC–CP) 67,489 9.63 –12.51 4 –7
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| People's Party (PP) 61,004 8.71 –8.53 3 –6
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Popular Unity Candidacy–Let's Reverse Barcelona (CUP–Capgirem–PA) 51,945 7.42 +5.47 3 +3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 5,720 0.82 +0.11 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The Greens–The Ecologist Alternative (EV–AE) 5,684 0.81 New 0 ±0
Better Barcelona (RI.catSI)2 2,626 0.37 –0.76 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Blank Seats (EB) 1,957 0.28 –1.39 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Platform for Catalonia (PxC) 1,617 0.23 –0.34 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Vox–Family and Life Party (Vox–PFiV)3 1,520 0.22 +0.13 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| United Free Citizens (CILUS) 989 0.14 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 811 0.12 –0.12 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 656 0.09 –0.07 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 455 0.07 +0.01 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Humanist Party (PH) 439 0.06 –0.04 0 ±0
United for Declaring Catalan Independence (UPDIC) 286 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 273 0.04 New 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 166 0.02 –0.02 0 ±0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"| The National Coalition (LCN) 99 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 6,363 0.91 –3.56
Total 700,496 41 ±0
Valid votes 700,496 99.56 +1.26
Invalid votes 3,094 0.44 –1.26
Votes cast / turnout 703,590 60.59 +7.60
Abstentions 457,550 39.41 –7.60
Registered voters 1,161,140
Sources[8][9][10][11]
Шаблон:Hidden

Шаблон:Bar box Шаблон:Bar box

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Opinion poll sources

Шаблон:Reflist

Other

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Barcelona elections


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