Английская Википедия:2015 Texas–Oklahoma flood and tornado outbreak

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox storm

Preceded by more than a week of heavy rain, a slow-moving storm system dropped tremendous precipitation across much of Texas and Oklahoma during the nights of May 24–26, 2015, triggering record-breaking floods. Additionally, many areas reported tornado activity and lightning.[1] Particularly hard hit were areas along the Blanco River in Hays County, Texas, where entire blocks of homes were leveled. On the morning of May 26, the National Weather Service issued a flash flood emergency for southwest Harris County (which includes the city of Houston) and northeast Fort Bend County. The system also produced deadly tornadoes in parts of Mexico, Texas, and Oklahoma.[2] This flood significantly contributed to the wettest month ever for Texas and Oklahoma.[3]

Meteorological synopsis

Файл:Austin Mammatus Clouds 25 May 2015.jpg
Mammatus clouds formed over Bull Creek park after wave of Memorial Day storms in Austin, May 25, 2015.

According to Bob Henson from Wunderground, inflow of low-level moisture from the Gulf of Mexico and the combination of very slow moving large-scale storm systems set the stage for the floods. He added,"Upper-level winds were largely aligned with the low-level frontal zone, an ideal setup for “thunderstorm training” (successive downpours over the same area). In addition, rains were concentrated by several mesoscale convective vortices, small-scale centers of low-pressure that developed along the frontal bands, in some cases resembling mini-tropical cyclones."[4] The stationary trough during May is linked to both the El Niño and amplified midlatitude short-wave train.[5]

Flooding

On May 14, 2015, prior to extensive flooding beginning around May 24, flash flood warnings were issued for counties in South East Texas.[6] At least 14 people were killed, including 10 in Texas and 4 in Oklahoma, and another 11 remain missing.[7]

Texas

Файл:Caddo lake flooded 2015.jpg
Boat ramp and pier flooded at Caddo Lake State Park

Flooding along the Wichita River prompted evacuations of 390 homes in Wichita Falls. Projections from the National Weather Service indicated that the river would reach a record crest of Шаблон:Convert on May 26.[8] Up to 100,000 customers were without power.[9]

Wichita Falls and Corpus Christi broke their previous records for all-time wettest month. Many parts in northern Texas recorded over Шаблон:Convert of rain.[10]

A 25-foot-by-25-foot sinkhole near a runway at the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport caused the closure of the runway for a few hours.[11]

Also on May 25, historic flooding along Shoal Creek inundated House Park in Austin, Texas damaging the turf among other things and forcing the Austin Aztex to search for a temporary home.[12]

Houston

More than 500 water rescues were carried out by firefighters, which involved for the most part stranded motorists. At least 2,500 vehicles were abandoned, when drivers had to seek higher grounds.[13]

During the overnight of May 25–26, nearly Шаблон:Convert of rain fell near Houston, setting off further flash floods. Two people drowned after being trapped in their cars while a third was later found in bayou.[7] A fourth person lost their life when an evacuation boat capsized during the morning of May 26.[14] On May 26, Houston Mayor Annise Parker, estimated up to 4,000 properties with significant damage.[15]

Blanco River

During the overnight of May 24–25, more than Шаблон:Convert fell along the watershed of the Blanco River. In just a few short hours, the river rose from roughly Шаблон:Convert to a crest just over Шаблон:Convert, well over the Шаблон:Convert flood-stage, near Wimberley.[16][17] This broke the river's all-time peak of Шаблон:Convert set in 1929. Tremendous flash flooding ensued as a result, with areas of Hays County being particularly hard hit.[17]

Entire blocks of homes in Wimberley were swept away by a "tidal wave of water"[7] with officials reporting 350–400 residences destroyed in the town alone. For the first time, the river covered portions of Interstate 35, shutting down traffic for hours. Large trees and debris were deposited across the roadway.

One person in San Marcos, Texas was confirmed dead.[17] Thirteen people were carried away when the home they were in was swept downstream. Residents reported seeing it being destroyed after striking a bridge. One occupant was recovered with significant injuries while the other twelve remain missing.[18] At least 1,200 people have been left homeless along the river.[17]

Oklahoma

On May 23, flash flooding along Highway 20 near Claremore claimed the life of a firefighter attempting to rescue people in an apartment complex. He was pulled into a storm drain obscured by the rising waters and carried hundreds of yards away. A fellow firefighter attempting to save him was pulled in as well but managed to escape.[19] The day also saw some roads submerged in as much as Шаблон:Convert of water, and thousands of OG&E customers experienced power outages as a result of the flooding in Oklahoma City and Del City.[20]

A station Oklahoma City recorded Шаблон:Convert of rainfall in May 2015, which made it the all-time wettest month on record. Records date back to 1890.[10]

From May 1 to May 25, 122 tornado warnings were reported by the National Weather Service in Oklahoma, more than in the same period

The Oklahoma Department of Transportation reported on May 26 that a number of highways were closed because of high water or damage from previous flooding.[21]

Louisiana

Flooding in Ruston, Louisiana on 18 May caused an eleven-year-old boy to drown in a submerged car along Colvin Creek.[22]

Response

Файл:Texas Governor declares state of disaster in 37 counties.png
Texas counties under a state of emergency as of May 25

On May 24, voluntary evacuations were extended to include 2,177 homes near the Wichita River.[23] On May 25, near Houston, about 400 homes were placed under mandatory evacuation orders downstream from the Louis Creek Dam.[24]

On May 25, Texas Governor Greg Abbott declared a state of emergency for 24 counties as a result of the ongoing disaster, and called the floods the biggest in Texas history.[25][26] On May 26, President Barack Obama announced federal resources to help affected areas in Texas, and signed a disaster declaration for Oklahoma.[27][28] Houston Mayor Annise Parker declared a local state of disaster for the city of Houston on May 26.[10]

On May 26, Governor Mary Fallin declared a state of emergency for all 77 counties in Oklahoma.[29]

Climate change

A study by Utah State University [30] analyzed the pathway in which anthropogenic global warming contributed to the persistent precipitation in May 2015: Warming in the tropical Pacific acted to strengthen the teleconnection toward North America, modification of zonal wave-5 circulation that deepened the stationary trough west of Texas, and enhanced Great Plains low-level southerlies increasing moisture supply from the Gulf of Mexico. Attribution analysis indicated a significant increase in the El Niño-induced precipitation anomalies over Texas and Oklahoma when increases in the anthropogenic greenhouse gases were taken into account.

Studies by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography found for Texas that precipitation totals have increased 10 percent in the last century, but mostly in eastern Texas, with more frequent, severe and longer drought conditions in west Texas.[31]

The report Regional Climate Trends and Scenarios for the U.S. National Climate Assessment (NCA) from 2013 by NOAA, projects that parts of Texas, and parts of the Great Plains region can expect up to 30% (High emissions scenario based on CMIP3 and NARCCAP models) increase in extreme precipitation days by midcentury. This definition is based on days receiving more than one inch of rainfall.[32]

A study from April 2015 concluded that about 18% of the moderate daily precipitation extremes over land are attributable to observed temperature increase since the Industrial Revolution and that this primarily results from human influence.[33][34]

Tornado events

Шаблон:Tornado Chart

  • Note: One tornado in Mexico was rated F3 but is listed as EF3 in the above table for convenience.

May 23 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, May 23, 2015Шаблон:Efn
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width DamageШаблон:Efn Summary Refs
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 WSW of Bosler Albany WY Шаблон:Coord 1855 – 1900 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Tornado remained over open country, causing no damage. [35]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 N of Pocasset Grady OK Шаблон:Coord 2212 – 2232 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Four houses were damaged by this tornado. [36]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 N of Sulphur (1st tornado) Murray OK Шаблон:Coord 2259 – 2307 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Tornado damaged a workshop building. [37]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 SE of Ada Pontotoc OK Шаблон:N/A 2305 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Brief tornado remained over open country, causing no damage. [38]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 N of Sulphur (2nd tornado) Murray OK Шаблон:N/A 2310 – 2311 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Brief tornado remained over open country, causing no damage. [39]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 E of Blanchard McClain OK Шаблон:N/A 2311 – 2317 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Ten homes were damaged by this large tornado. [40]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 S of Stratford Garvin OK Шаблон:N/A 2316 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Brief tornado remained over open country, causing no damage. [41]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 NE of Francis Pontotoc, Seminole OK Шаблон:N/A 2325 – 2333 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Tornado caused significant tree damage along its path. [42][43]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 WSW of Newcastle McClain OK Шаблон:N/A 2330 – 2332 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Tornado remained over open country causing no damage. [44]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 SE of Maysville Garvin OK Шаблон:N/A 0005 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts A barn was destroyed by this brief tornado. [45]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 N of Holdenville Hughes OK Шаблон:N/A 0013 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Brief tornado remained over open country, causing no damage. [46]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 SSW of Balcones Heights Bexar TX Шаблон:Coord 0116 – 0117 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert One home sustained major damage to its roof, and additional residences nearby sustained generally minor damage to their roofs and vehicles. A home's carport had its roof removed and displaced two blocks to the north. Trees were damaged. [47]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 SE of Panola Latimer OK Шаблон:Coord 0144 – 0147 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Large tree limbs were snapped by this weak tornado. [48]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 SE of Dripping Springs Hays TX Шаблон:Coord 0153 – 0200 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Approximately 15 homes and numerous trees were damaged along the path. [49]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 NNW of Jonestown Travis TX Шаблон:Coord 0158 – 0200 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert A residence sustained roof and exterior wall damage as its front and back porches were destroyed. [50]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 Hays Travis TX Шаблон:Coord 0211 – 0213 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Significant tree damage and minor roof damage was observed in Hays. [50]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 N of Liberty Hill Williamson TX Шаблон:Coord 0222 – 0234 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Damage was largely confined to large oak trees. Seven to ten homes sustained damage mainly to their roofs, the most substantial instance being the complete less of a chimney. A barn had part of its roof ripped off. [51]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 NE of Jonestown Travis, Williamson TX Шаблон:Coord 0237 – 0238 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Damage to trees and a school occurred. [50]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 Wells Branch Travis TX Шаблон:Coord 0239 – 0242 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert A business in town had its sheet metal roofing peeled back, and a stone brick sign was demolished. At an apartment complex, roofing shingles were damaged, large tree limbs were snapped, and a garbage dumpster was tossed. The second floor of a storage facility had its metal roof and walls collapsed. The tornado lifted and tossed 10 small moving trailers. Several power poles were blown over and additional tree limbs were snapped. [52]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 N of Wyldwood Bastrop TX Шаблон:Coord 0243 – 0244 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Several trees were uprooted, with several oaks sustaining substantial damage. Roof damage occurred at a residence. [53]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 WSW of Andice Williamson TX Шаблон:Coord 0247 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Tree and minor roof damage occurred along the path. [54]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 NE of Leander Williamson TX Шаблон:Coord 0247 – 0250 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Large tree limbs were snapped. Two homes sustained damage: one had a small portion of its roofing decking removed, while the second had over half of its roofing decking removed. Two large storage sheds were moved Шаблон:Convert. [52]

May 24 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, May 24, 2015Шаблон:Efn
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width DamageШаблон:Efn Summary Refs
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 Western Corpus Christi Nueces TX Шаблон:N/A 0627 – 0630 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, some of which fell on houses and vehicles. A flower nursery and a grocery store were damaged, and a baseball dugout was destroyed. Several residences sustained minor to moderate roof and siding damage as well. [55]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 Northern Irving Dallas TX Шаблон:N/A 0734 – 0736 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Several trees, two high rise buildings, and several carports were damaged. [56]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 Northwestern Dallas Dallas TX Шаблон:N/A 0734 – 0737 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Trees and power lines were damaged. An apartment complex and several warehouse buildings sustained roof damage. [57]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 Southwestern Houston Harris TX Шаблон:Coord 1133 – 1138 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Ten structures at an apartment complex sustained roof damage, including one with complete roof removal and interior wall damage. A twelve-story glass facade building had several of its north-facing windows blown out. [58]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 S of Marshall Harrison TX Шаблон:Coord 1634 – 1636 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Trees were snapped or uprooted. A house sustained roof damage when its carport was lifted, a small outbuilding was destroyed, and a warehouse sustained roof damage. [59]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 E of Marshall Harrison TX Шаблон:Coord 1646 – 1700 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Damage was largely confined to snapped or uprooted trees, some of which damaged structures and vehicles. [60]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 E of Lowry City St. Clair MO Шаблон:Coord 1715 – 1720 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Several outbuildings and two homes were severely damaged, and numerous trees were damaged or uprooted. [61]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 ESE of St. Paul Lee IA Шаблон:Coord 2242 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts A barn and a grain bin were destroyed, a couple of chimneys were damaged, and some trees and a power line were downed. [62]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 W of Merriman(1st tornado) Cherry NE Шаблон:Coord 2245 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Brief landspout tornado remained over open rangeland, causing no damage. [63]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 W of Merriman(2nd tornado) Cherry NE Шаблон:Coord 2245 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Law enforcement reported a brief landspout tornado in open rangeland. [64]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 W of Theodosia Ozark MO Шаблон:Coord 2259 – 2308 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert A tornado damaged or destroyed three barns, caused minor damage to a mobile home, and snapped or uprooted hundreds of trees. [61]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF2 N of New Boston Mercer IL Шаблон:Coord 2350 – 0000 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts A large machine shed and two garages were completely destroyed, and a house had a portion of its roof ripped off. Additional trees and outbuildings were damaged. [65]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 NNE of Kismet to N of Plains Seward, Meade KS Шаблон:Coord 0237 – 0321 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Irrigation pivots were damaged by this large wedge tornado. [66][67]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 W of Hayne Seward KS Шаблон:Coord 0247 – 0249 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Tornado remained over open country causing no damage. [68]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 NE of Plains Meade KS Шаблон:Coord 0306 – 0314 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Tornado remained over open country, causing no damage. [69]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 N of Plains Meade KS Шаблон:Coord 0320 – 0334 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Tornado remained over open country, causing no damage. [70]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 NNE of Plains to SE of Montezuma Meade, Gray KS Шаблон:Coord 0347 – 0430 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Sort Numerous pivot irrigation sprinklers were damaged by this large wedge tornado. [71][72]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF2 SW of Dodge City Meade, Ford KS Шаблон:Coord 0426 – 0515 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Sort High voltage transmission lines and poles, pivot irrigation sprinklers, trees, and a home were damaged by this large wedge tornado. The home had a large stock trailer thrown into it. A car was tossed Шаблон:Convert to the northeast. [73][74]

May 25 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, May 25, 2015Шаблон:Efn
EF# Location County / Parish State Start Coord. Time (UTC) Path length Max width DamageШаблон:Efn Summary Refs
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 S of Dodge City Ford KS Шаблон:Coord 0520 – 0532 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Sort A few pivot irrigation sprinklers, trees, and a home were damaged. [75]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 Kenner Jefferson LA Шаблон:Coord 0622 Unknown Шаблон:Convert One building in Kenner suffered structural damage as of result of this tornado which also damaged trees and took down power lines. [76]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F3 Ciudad Acuña Acuña COA Шаблон:N/A ~1130 Unknown Unknown 14 deaths – A large tornado struck a densely populated subdivision in Ciudad Acuña, near the Mexico–United States border, causing extensive damage. Cars and buses were thrown and mangled, and numerous masonry homes were damaged, with a few that were leveled. 750 structures were damaged or destroyed and more than 200 people were injured. May have been an F4 according to some sources. [77][78][79]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 WSW of Amory Monroe MS Шаблон:Coord 1341 – 1347 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Trees were snapped or uprooted, some of which damaged the roof of several homes. [80]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 Amory Monroe MS Шаблон:Coord 1351 – 1357 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Numerous trees in town were snapped or uprooted, some of which damaged the roofs of homes, carports, and storage sheds, and power poles were bent. A few homes had areas of shingles removed. [80]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 S of Loraine Mitchell TX Шаблон:Coord 1400 – 1401 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts A barn had several of its walls collapsed and a pole with a cement base pulled out of the ground. Debris from the barn was impaled through a nearby house. [81]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 NNE of Sweetwater Fisher TX Шаблон:Coord 1445 – 1448 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts The public observed a tornado along Texas State Highway 70. It remained over open country and caused no damage. [82]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 W of Louisville Winston MS Шаблон:Coord 1519 – 1521 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Multiple trees were uprooted and multiple large branches were downed. A small boat was lofted several yards. [83]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 Fort Lauderdale Beach Broward FL Шаблон:Coord 1600 – 1601 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts A waterspout moved ashore Fort Lauderdale Beach, causing four injuries when an inflatable bounce house was lofted into the air. [84]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 Marshall Harrison TX Шаблон:Coord 1646 – 1700 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Numerous trees and power lines were downed, and falling trees damaged several homes in town. [85]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 E of Fredericksburg Gillespie TX Шаблон:Coord 1733 – 1736 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert A water pump station lost its roof and a brick wall; additional damage was largely confined to trees. [86]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 NW of Johnson City Blanco TX Шаблон:Coord 1804 – 1809 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Numerous trees and two barns were damaged. [86]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 NE of Lampasas Lampasas TX Шаблон:N/A 1841 – 1842 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Several trees were damaged and a home had a large portion of its roof ripped off. [87]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 N of Kempner Lampasas TX Шаблон:N/A 1842 – 1845 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Several buildings were damaged, including two houses that had a majority of their roofs removed. [88]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 NNW of Copperas Cove Coryell TX Шаблон:N/A 1906 – 1914 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts All but one tree at a historic cemetery was damaged and/or uprooted. Six homes were damaged, one of which had roofing material removed. [89]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 Eastern Sherman Grayson TX Шаблон:N/A 1925 – 1928 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts A tornado produced minimal damage over open construction areas. [90]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF3 WSW of Blue to E of Caney Bryan, Atoka OK Шаблон:N/A 1942 – 2020 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts 1 death – A few houses and mobile homes were completely destroyed while other houses were damaged, some significantly. The fatality occurred when a mobile home was completely destroyed. [91][92]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF2 NNW of Bentley Atoka OK Шаблон:N/A 2029 – 2041 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Trees were uprooted and a number of houses were damaged. [93]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 NE of Duplex Fannin TX Шаблон:N/A 2041 – 2043 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Several trees were damaged or uprooted. The roof of a church and two homes were damaged. [94]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 near Kirvin Freestone TX Шаблон:N/A 2055 – 2056 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts A brief tornado produced minor crop damage. [95]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF2 W of Cameron Milam TX Шаблон:N/A 2055 – 2105 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts 1 death – Approximately 12 houses, mobile homes, or farm buildings were damaged or destroyed. Multiple trees were damaged as well. Fatality occurred when a manufactured home was completely destroyed. [96]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 NE of Atoka Atoka OK Шаблон:N/A 2106 – 2108 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Emergency management and trained storm spotters observed a tornado. [97]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 W of Cedar Creek Bastrop TX Шаблон:Coord 2124 – 2133 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Many trees were snapped or uprooted. A few barns and a greenhouse were destroyed, and 12 homes were damaged. One person was critically injured. [98]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF2 ESE of Clayton to SSW of Talihina Pushmataha, Latimer OK Шаблон:Coord 2152 – 2212 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts An outbuilding was destroyed and several homes were damaged. Power poles were downed and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. [99][100]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 E of Whitesboro Le Flore OK Шаблон:Coord 2217 – 2225 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted and power poles were blown down. [101]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 NE of Fanshawe Le Flore OK Шаблон:Coord 2234 – 2249 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Numerous trees were snapped. [102]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF2 ENE of Wister to NW of Panama Le Flore OK Шаблон:Coord 2248 – 2307 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts At least two mobile homes were destroyed; other barns and outbuildings were also destroyed. Several homes were severely damaged while a number of others sustained roof damage. A cellular communication tower was partially collapsed, power poles were downed, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. [103]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 SE of Ola Yell AR Шаблон:N/A 2335 – 2336 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Some trees and power lines were downed. [104]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 E of Ola Yell AR Шаблон:N/A 2340 – 2344 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts A home, some chicken houses, and several outbuildings were damaged; one chicken house was destroyed. Some trees and power lines were downed. [105]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 SE of Floresville Wilson TX Шаблон:Coord 2310 – 2314 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert A carport awning to a business was ripped off and a few tree limbs were downed. [106]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 WNW of Swiss Alp Fayette TX Шаблон:Coord 2316 – 2324 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Two homes sustained substantial roof damage, multiple barns sustained roof damage, a few small outbuildings were destroyed, and several trees were snapped at their trunks. [107]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF2 Henderson Rusk TX Шаблон:Coord 2347 – 0006 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, several power poles were snapped, and several homes sustained minor to moderate damage in and around town. [108]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 W of Pandora Wilson TX Шаблон:Coord 2357 – 0002 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert Crops were damaged, a few trees were uprooted and several large limbs were snapped, a mobile home had its skirting damaged and the tin roof to a patio cover peeled off, a metal carport was collapsed, a residence sustained shingle damage, and a small barn was heavily damaged. [109]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 SSW of Beckville to NE of DeBerry Panola TX Шаблон:Coord 0018 – 0043 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Trees were snapped or uprooted, several of which damaged homes upon falling, and outbuildings sustained some damage. [110]
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 SE of Shreveport Caddo LA Шаблон:Coord 0112 – 0113 Шаблон:Convert Шаблон:Convert $Шаблон:Nts Trees were snapped or uprooted, several of which caused major damage to homes upon falling. [111]

See also

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Portal

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:2015 tornado outbreaks

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. July 2015 National Climate Report, NOAA
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Шаблон:Cite journal
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. 7,0 7,1 7,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  8. Шаблон:Cite news
  9. Шаблон:Cite web
  10. 10,0 10,1 10,2 Шаблон:Cite news
  11. Шаблон:Cite web
  12. Шаблон:Cite web
  13. Шаблон:Cite web
  14. Шаблон:Cite web
  15. Шаблон:Cite web
  16. Шаблон:Cite web
  17. 17,0 17,1 17,2 17,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  18. Шаблон:Cite web
  19. Шаблон:Cite web
  20. Шаблон:Cite news
  21. Шаблон:Cite news
  22. Шаблон:Cite web
  23. Шаблон:Cite web
  24. Шаблон:Cite web
  25. Шаблон:Cite web
  26. Шаблон:Cite web
  27. Шаблон:Cite web
  28. Шаблон:Cite web
  29. Шаблон:Cite web
  30. "Role of the strengthened El Niño teleconnection in the May 2015 floods over the southern Great Plains" - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015GL065211/full
  31. Шаблон:Cite web
  32. Шаблон:Cite web
  33. Шаблон:Cite news
  34. Шаблон:Cite journal
  35. Шаблон:Cite report
  36. Шаблон:Cite report
  37. Шаблон:Cite report
  38. Шаблон:Cite report
  39. Шаблон:Cite report
  40. Шаблон:Cite report
  41. Шаблон:Cite report
  42. Шаблон:Cite report
  43. Шаблон:Cite report
  44. Шаблон:Cite report
  45. Шаблон:Cite report
  46. Шаблон:Cite report
  47. Шаблон:Cite web
  48. Шаблон:Cite report
  49. Шаблон:Cite web
  50. 50,0 50,1 50,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  51. Шаблон:Cite web
  52. 52,0 52,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  53. Шаблон:Cite web
  54. Шаблон:Cite web
  55. Шаблон:Cite report
  56. Шаблон:Cite report
  57. Шаблон:Cite report
  58. Шаблон:Cite report
  59. Шаблон:Cite report
  60. Шаблон:Cite web
  61. 61,0 61,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  62. Шаблон:Cite report
  63. Шаблон:Cite report
  64. Шаблон:Cite report
  65. Шаблон:Cite report
  66. Шаблон:Cite report
  67. Шаблон:Cite report
  68. Шаблон:Cite report
  69. Шаблон:Cite report
  70. Шаблон:Cite report
  71. Шаблон:Cite report
  72. Шаблон:Cite report
  73. Шаблон:Cite report
  74. Шаблон:Cite report
  75. Шаблон:Cite report
  76. Шаблон:Cite web
  77. Шаблон:Cite web
  78. Шаблон:Cite web
  79. Шаблон:Cite web
  80. 80,0 80,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  81. Шаблон:Cite report
  82. Шаблон:Cite report
  83. Шаблон:Cite report
  84. Шаблон:Cite report
  85. Шаблон:Cite report
  86. 86,0 86,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  87. Шаблон:Cite report
  88. Шаблон:Cite report
  89. Шаблон:Cite report
  90. Шаблон:Cite report
  91. Шаблон:Cite report
  92. Шаблон:Cite report
  93. Шаблон:Cite report
  94. Шаблон:Cite report
  95. Шаблон:Cite report
  96. Шаблон:Cite report
  97. Шаблон:Cite report
  98. Шаблон:Cite web
  99. Шаблон:Cite report
  100. Шаблон:Cite report
  101. Шаблон:Cite report
  102. Шаблон:Cite report
  103. Шаблон:Cite report
  104. Шаблон:Cite report
  105. Шаблон:Cite report
  106. Шаблон:Cite web
  107. Шаблон:Cite web
  108. Шаблон:Cite report
  109. Шаблон:Cite web
  110. Шаблон:Cite report
  111. Шаблон:Cite report