Английская Википедия:2015 Texas–Oklahoma flood and tornado outbreak
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox storm
Preceded by more than a week of heavy rain, a slow-moving storm system dropped tremendous precipitation across much of Texas and Oklahoma during the nights of May 24–26, 2015, triggering record-breaking floods. Additionally, many areas reported tornado activity and lightning.[1] Particularly hard hit were areas along the Blanco River in Hays County, Texas, where entire blocks of homes were leveled. On the morning of May 26, the National Weather Service issued a flash flood emergency for southwest Harris County (which includes the city of Houston) and northeast Fort Bend County. The system also produced deadly tornadoes in parts of Mexico, Texas, and Oklahoma.[2] This flood significantly contributed to the wettest month ever for Texas and Oklahoma.[3]
Meteorological synopsis
According to Bob Henson from Wunderground, inflow of low-level moisture from the Gulf of Mexico and the combination of very slow moving large-scale storm systems set the stage for the floods. He added,"Upper-level winds were largely aligned with the low-level frontal zone, an ideal setup for “thunderstorm training” (successive downpours over the same area). In addition, rains were concentrated by several mesoscale convective vortices, small-scale centers of low-pressure that developed along the frontal bands, in some cases resembling mini-tropical cyclones."[4] The stationary trough during May is linked to both the El Niño and amplified midlatitude short-wave train.[5]
Flooding
On May 14, 2015, prior to extensive flooding beginning around May 24, flash flood warnings were issued for counties in South East Texas.[6] At least 14 people were killed, including 10 in Texas and 4 in Oklahoma, and another 11 remain missing.[7]
Texas
Flooding along the Wichita River prompted evacuations of 390 homes in Wichita Falls. Projections from the National Weather Service indicated that the river would reach a record crest of Шаблон:Convert on May 26.[8] Up to 100,000 customers were without power.[9]
Wichita Falls and Corpus Christi broke their previous records for all-time wettest month. Many parts in northern Texas recorded over Шаблон:Convert of rain.[10]
A 25-foot-by-25-foot sinkhole near a runway at the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport caused the closure of the runway for a few hours.[11]
Also on May 25, historic flooding along Shoal Creek inundated House Park in Austin, Texas damaging the turf among other things and forcing the Austin Aztex to search for a temporary home.[12]
Houston
More than 500 water rescues were carried out by firefighters, which involved for the most part stranded motorists. At least 2,500 vehicles were abandoned, when drivers had to seek higher grounds.[13]
During the overnight of May 25–26, nearly Шаблон:Convert of rain fell near Houston, setting off further flash floods. Two people drowned after being trapped in their cars while a third was later found in bayou.[7] A fourth person lost their life when an evacuation boat capsized during the morning of May 26.[14] On May 26, Houston Mayor Annise Parker, estimated up to 4,000 properties with significant damage.[15]
Blanco River
During the overnight of May 24–25, more than Шаблон:Convert fell along the watershed of the Blanco River. In just a few short hours, the river rose from roughly Шаблон:Convert to a crest just over Шаблон:Convert, well over the Шаблон:Convert flood-stage, near Wimberley.[16][17] This broke the river's all-time peak of Шаблон:Convert set in 1929. Tremendous flash flooding ensued as a result, with areas of Hays County being particularly hard hit.[17]
Entire blocks of homes in Wimberley were swept away by a "tidal wave of water"[7] with officials reporting 350–400 residences destroyed in the town alone. For the first time, the river covered portions of Interstate 35, shutting down traffic for hours. Large trees and debris were deposited across the roadway.
One person in San Marcos, Texas was confirmed dead.[17] Thirteen people were carried away when the home they were in was swept downstream. Residents reported seeing it being destroyed after striking a bridge. One occupant was recovered with significant injuries while the other twelve remain missing.[18] At least 1,200 people have been left homeless along the river.[17]
Oklahoma
On May 23, flash flooding along Highway 20 near Claremore claimed the life of a firefighter attempting to rescue people in an apartment complex. He was pulled into a storm drain obscured by the rising waters and carried hundreds of yards away. A fellow firefighter attempting to save him was pulled in as well but managed to escape.[19] The day also saw some roads submerged in as much as Шаблон:Convert of water, and thousands of OG&E customers experienced power outages as a result of the flooding in Oklahoma City and Del City.[20]
A station Oklahoma City recorded Шаблон:Convert of rainfall in May 2015, which made it the all-time wettest month on record. Records date back to 1890.[10]
From May 1 to May 25, 122 tornado warnings were reported by the National Weather Service in Oklahoma, more than in the same period
The Oklahoma Department of Transportation reported on May 26 that a number of highways were closed because of high water or damage from previous flooding.[21]
Louisiana
Flooding in Ruston, Louisiana on 18 May caused an eleven-year-old boy to drown in a submerged car along Colvin Creek.[22]
Response
On May 24, voluntary evacuations were extended to include 2,177 homes near the Wichita River.[23] On May 25, near Houston, about 400 homes were placed under mandatory evacuation orders downstream from the Louis Creek Dam.[24]
On May 25, Texas Governor Greg Abbott declared a state of emergency for 24 counties as a result of the ongoing disaster, and called the floods the biggest in Texas history.[25][26] On May 26, President Barack Obama announced federal resources to help affected areas in Texas, and signed a disaster declaration for Oklahoma.[27][28] Houston Mayor Annise Parker declared a local state of disaster for the city of Houston on May 26.[10]
On May 26, Governor Mary Fallin declared a state of emergency for all 77 counties in Oklahoma.[29]
Climate change
A study by Utah State University [30] analyzed the pathway in which anthropogenic global warming contributed to the persistent precipitation in May 2015: Warming in the tropical Pacific acted to strengthen the teleconnection toward North America, modification of zonal wave-5 circulation that deepened the stationary trough west of Texas, and enhanced Great Plains low-level southerlies increasing moisture supply from the Gulf of Mexico. Attribution analysis indicated a significant increase in the El Niño-induced precipitation anomalies over Texas and Oklahoma when increases in the anthropogenic greenhouse gases were taken into account.
Studies by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography found for Texas that precipitation totals have increased 10 percent in the last century, but mostly in eastern Texas, with more frequent, severe and longer drought conditions in west Texas.[31]
The report Regional Climate Trends and Scenarios for the U.S. National Climate Assessment (NCA) from 2013 by NOAA, projects that parts of Texas, and parts of the Great Plains region can expect up to 30% (High emissions scenario based on CMIP3 and NARCCAP models) increase in extreme precipitation days by midcentury. This definition is based on days receiving more than one inch of rainfall.[32]
A study from April 2015 concluded that about 18% of the moderate daily precipitation extremes over land are attributable to observed temperature increase since the Industrial Revolution and that this primarily results from human influence.[33][34]
Tornado events
- Note: One tornado in Mexico was rated F3 but is listed as EF3 in the above table for convenience.
May 23 event
EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | DamageШаблон:Efn | Summary | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | WSW of Bosler | Albany | WY | Шаблон:Coord | 1855 – 1900 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Tornado remained over open country, causing no damage. | [35] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | N of Pocasset | Grady | OK | Шаблон:Coord | 2212 – 2232 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Four houses were damaged by this tornado. | [36] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | N of Sulphur (1st tornado) | Murray | OK | Шаблон:Coord | 2259 – 2307 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Tornado damaged a workshop building. | [37] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | SE of Ada | Pontotoc | OK | Шаблон:N/A | 2305 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Brief tornado remained over open country, causing no damage. | [38] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | N of Sulphur (2nd tornado) | Murray | OK | Шаблон:N/A | 2310 – 2311 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Brief tornado remained over open country, causing no damage. | [39] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | E of Blanchard | McClain | OK | Шаблон:N/A | 2311 – 2317 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Ten homes were damaged by this large tornado. | [40] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | S of Stratford | Garvin | OK | Шаблон:N/A | 2316 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Brief tornado remained over open country, causing no damage. | [41] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | NE of Francis | Pontotoc, Seminole | OK | Шаблон:N/A | 2325 – 2333 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Tornado caused significant tree damage along its path. | [42][43] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | WSW of Newcastle | McClain | OK | Шаблон:N/A | 2330 – 2332 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Tornado remained over open country causing no damage. | [44] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | SE of Maysville | Garvin | OK | Шаблон:N/A | 0005 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | A barn was destroyed by this brief tornado. | [45] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | N of Holdenville | Hughes | OK | Шаблон:N/A | 0013 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Brief tornado remained over open country, causing no damage. | [46] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | SSW of Balcones Heights | Bexar | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 0116 – 0117 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | One home sustained major damage to its roof, and additional residences nearby sustained generally minor damage to their roofs and vehicles. A home's carport had its roof removed and displaced two blocks to the north. Trees were damaged. | [47] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | SE of Panola | Latimer | OK | Шаблон:Coord | 0144 – 0147 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Large tree limbs were snapped by this weak tornado. | [48] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | SE of Dripping Springs | Hays | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 0153 – 0200 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Approximately 15 homes and numerous trees were damaged along the path. | [49] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | NNW of Jonestown | Travis | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 0158 – 0200 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | A residence sustained roof and exterior wall damage as its front and back porches were destroyed. | [50] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | Hays | Travis | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 0211 – 0213 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Significant tree damage and minor roof damage was observed in Hays. | [50] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | N of Liberty Hill | Williamson | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 0222 – 0234 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Damage was largely confined to large oak trees. Seven to ten homes sustained damage mainly to their roofs, the most substantial instance being the complete less of a chimney. A barn had part of its roof ripped off. | [51] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | NE of Jonestown | Travis, Williamson | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 0237 – 0238 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Damage to trees and a school occurred. | [50] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | Wells Branch | Travis | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 0239 – 0242 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | A business in town had its sheet metal roofing peeled back, and a stone brick sign was demolished. At an apartment complex, roofing shingles were damaged, large tree limbs were snapped, and a garbage dumpster was tossed. The second floor of a storage facility had its metal roof and walls collapsed. The tornado lifted and tossed 10 small moving trailers. Several power poles were blown over and additional tree limbs were snapped. | [52] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | N of Wyldwood | Bastrop | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 0243 – 0244 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Several trees were uprooted, with several oaks sustaining substantial damage. Roof damage occurred at a residence. | [53] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | WSW of Andice | Williamson | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 0247 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Tree and minor roof damage occurred along the path. | [54] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | NE of Leander | Williamson | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 0247 – 0250 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Large tree limbs were snapped. Two homes sustained damage: one had a small portion of its roofing decking removed, while the second had over half of its roofing decking removed. Two large storage sheds were moved Шаблон:Convert. | [52] |
May 24 event
EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | DamageШаблон:Efn | Summary | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | Western Corpus Christi | Nueces | TX | Шаблон:N/A | 0627 – 0630 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, some of which fell on houses and vehicles. A flower nursery and a grocery store were damaged, and a baseball dugout was destroyed. Several residences sustained minor to moderate roof and siding damage as well. | [55] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | Northern Irving | Dallas | TX | Шаблон:N/A | 0734 – 0736 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Several trees, two high rise buildings, and several carports were damaged. | [56] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | Northwestern Dallas | Dallas | TX | Шаблон:N/A | 0734 – 0737 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Trees and power lines were damaged. An apartment complex and several warehouse buildings sustained roof damage. | [57] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | Southwestern Houston | Harris | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 1133 – 1138 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Ten structures at an apartment complex sustained roof damage, including one with complete roof removal and interior wall damage. A twelve-story glass facade building had several of its north-facing windows blown out. | [58] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | S of Marshall | Harrison | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 1634 – 1636 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Trees were snapped or uprooted. A house sustained roof damage when its carport was lifted, a small outbuilding was destroyed, and a warehouse sustained roof damage. | [59] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | E of Marshall | Harrison | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 1646 – 1700 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Damage was largely confined to snapped or uprooted trees, some of which damaged structures and vehicles. | [60] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | E of Lowry City | St. Clair | MO | Шаблон:Coord | 1715 – 1720 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Several outbuildings and two homes were severely damaged, and numerous trees were damaged or uprooted. | [61] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | ESE of St. Paul | Lee | IA | Шаблон:Coord | 2242 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | A barn and a grain bin were destroyed, a couple of chimneys were damaged, and some trees and a power line were downed. | [62] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | W of Merriman(1st tornado) | Cherry | NE | Шаблон:Coord | 2245 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Brief landspout tornado remained over open rangeland, causing no damage. | [63] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | W of Merriman(2nd tornado) | Cherry | NE | Шаблон:Coord | 2245 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Law enforcement reported a brief landspout tornado in open rangeland. | [64] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | W of Theodosia | Ozark | MO | Шаблон:Coord | 2259 – 2308 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | A tornado damaged or destroyed three barns, caused minor damage to a mobile home, and snapped or uprooted hundreds of trees. | [61] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF2 | N of New Boston | Mercer | IL | Шаблон:Coord | 2350 – 0000 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | A large machine shed and two garages were completely destroyed, and a house had a portion of its roof ripped off. Additional trees and outbuildings were damaged. | [65] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | NNE of Kismet to N of Plains | Seward, Meade | KS | Шаблон:Coord | 0237 – 0321 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Irrigation pivots were damaged by this large wedge tornado. | [66][67] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | W of Hayne | Seward | KS | Шаблон:Coord | 0247 – 0249 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Tornado remained over open country causing no damage. | [68] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | NE of Plains | Meade | KS | Шаблон:Coord | 0306 – 0314 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Tornado remained over open country, causing no damage. | [69] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | N of Plains | Meade | KS | Шаблон:Coord | 0320 – 0334 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Tornado remained over open country, causing no damage. | [70] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | NNE of Plains to SE of Montezuma | Meade, Gray | KS | Шаблон:Coord | 0347 – 0430 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Sort | Numerous pivot irrigation sprinklers were damaged by this large wedge tornado. | [71][72] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF2 | SW of Dodge City | Meade, Ford | KS | Шаблон:Coord | 0426 – 0515 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Sort | High voltage transmission lines and poles, pivot irrigation sprinklers, trees, and a home were damaged by this large wedge tornado. The home had a large stock trailer thrown into it. A car was tossed Шаблон:Convert to the northeast. | [73][74] |
May 25 event
EF# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Max width | DamageШаблон:Efn | Summary | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | S of Dodge City | Ford | KS | Шаблон:Coord | 0520 – 0532 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Sort | A few pivot irrigation sprinklers, trees, and a home were damaged. | [75] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | Kenner | Jefferson | LA | Шаблон:Coord | 0622 | Unknown | Шаблон:Convert | One building in Kenner suffered structural damage as of result of this tornado which also damaged trees and took down power lines. | [76] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | F3 | Ciudad Acuña | Acuña | COA | Шаблон:N/A | ~1130 | Unknown | Unknown | 14 deaths – A large tornado struck a densely populated subdivision in Ciudad Acuña, near the Mexico–United States border, causing extensive damage. Cars and buses were thrown and mangled, and numerous masonry homes were damaged, with a few that were leveled. 750 structures were damaged or destroyed and more than 200 people were injured. May have been an F4 according to some sources. | [77][78][79] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | WSW of Amory | Monroe | MS | Шаблон:Coord | 1341 – 1347 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Trees were snapped or uprooted, some of which damaged the roof of several homes. | [80] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | Amory | Monroe | MS | Шаблон:Coord | 1351 – 1357 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Numerous trees in town were snapped or uprooted, some of which damaged the roofs of homes, carports, and storage sheds, and power poles were bent. A few homes had areas of shingles removed. | [80] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | S of Loraine | Mitchell | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 1400 – 1401 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | A barn had several of its walls collapsed and a pole with a cement base pulled out of the ground. Debris from the barn was impaled through a nearby house. | [81] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | NNE of Sweetwater | Fisher | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 1445 – 1448 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | The public observed a tornado along Texas State Highway 70. It remained over open country and caused no damage. | [82] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | W of Louisville | Winston | MS | Шаблон:Coord | 1519 – 1521 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Multiple trees were uprooted and multiple large branches were downed. A small boat was lofted several yards. | [83] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | Fort Lauderdale Beach | Broward | FL | Шаблон:Coord | 1600 – 1601 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | A waterspout moved ashore Fort Lauderdale Beach, causing four injuries when an inflatable bounce house was lofted into the air. | [84] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | Marshall | Harrison | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 1646 – 1700 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Numerous trees and power lines were downed, and falling trees damaged several homes in town. | [85] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | E of Fredericksburg | Gillespie | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 1733 – 1736 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | A water pump station lost its roof and a brick wall; additional damage was largely confined to trees. | [86] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | NW of Johnson City | Blanco | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 1804 – 1809 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Numerous trees and two barns were damaged. | [86] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | NE of Lampasas | Lampasas | TX | Шаблон:N/A | 1841 – 1842 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Several trees were damaged and a home had a large portion of its roof ripped off. | [87] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | N of Kempner | Lampasas | TX | Шаблон:N/A | 1842 – 1845 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Several buildings were damaged, including two houses that had a majority of their roofs removed. | [88] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | NNW of Copperas Cove | Coryell | TX | Шаблон:N/A | 1906 – 1914 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | All but one tree at a historic cemetery was damaged and/or uprooted. Six homes were damaged, one of which had roofing material removed. | [89] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | Eastern Sherman | Grayson | TX | Шаблон:N/A | 1925 – 1928 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | A tornado produced minimal damage over open construction areas. | [90] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF3 | WSW of Blue to E of Caney | Bryan, Atoka | OK | Шаблон:N/A | 1942 – 2020 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | 1 death – A few houses and mobile homes were completely destroyed while other houses were damaged, some significantly. The fatality occurred when a mobile home was completely destroyed. | [91][92] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF2 | NNW of Bentley | Atoka | OK | Шаблон:N/A | 2029 – 2041 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Trees were uprooted and a number of houses were damaged. | [93] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | NE of Duplex | Fannin | TX | Шаблон:N/A | 2041 – 2043 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Several trees were damaged or uprooted. The roof of a church and two homes were damaged. | [94] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | near Kirvin | Freestone | TX | Шаблон:N/A | 2055 – 2056 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | A brief tornado produced minor crop damage. | [95] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF2 | W of Cameron | Milam | TX | Шаблон:N/A | 2055 – 2105 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | 1 death – Approximately 12 houses, mobile homes, or farm buildings were damaged or destroyed. Multiple trees were damaged as well. Fatality occurred when a manufactured home was completely destroyed. | [96] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | NE of Atoka | Atoka | OK | Шаблон:N/A | 2106 – 2108 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Emergency management and trained storm spotters observed a tornado. | [97] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | W of Cedar Creek | Bastrop | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 2124 – 2133 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Many trees were snapped or uprooted. A few barns and a greenhouse were destroyed, and 12 homes were damaged. One person was critically injured. | [98] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF2 | ESE of Clayton to SSW of Talihina | Pushmataha, Latimer | OK | Шаблон:Coord | 2152 – 2212 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | An outbuilding was destroyed and several homes were damaged. Power poles were downed and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. | [99][100] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | E of Whitesboro | Le Flore | OK | Шаблон:Coord | 2217 – 2225 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted and power poles were blown down. | [101] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | NE of Fanshawe | Le Flore | OK | Шаблон:Coord | 2234 – 2249 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Numerous trees were snapped. | [102] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF2 | ENE of Wister to NW of Panama | Le Flore | OK | Шаблон:Coord | 2248 – 2307 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | At least two mobile homes were destroyed; other barns and outbuildings were also destroyed. Several homes were severely damaged while a number of others sustained roof damage. A cellular communication tower was partially collapsed, power poles were downed, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. | [103] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | SE of Ola | Yell | AR | Шаблон:N/A | 2335 – 2336 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Some trees and power lines were downed. | [104] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | E of Ola | Yell | AR | Шаблон:N/A | 2340 – 2344 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | A home, some chicken houses, and several outbuildings were damaged; one chicken house was destroyed. Some trees and power lines were downed. | [105] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | SE of Floresville | Wilson | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 2310 – 2314 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | A carport awning to a business was ripped off and a few tree limbs were downed. | [106] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | WNW of Swiss Alp | Fayette | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 2316 – 2324 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Two homes sustained substantial roof damage, multiple barns sustained roof damage, a few small outbuildings were destroyed, and several trees were snapped at their trunks. | [107] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF2 | Henderson | Rusk | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 2347 – 0006 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, several power poles were snapped, and several homes sustained minor to moderate damage in and around town. | [108] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF0 | W of Pandora | Wilson | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 2357 – 0002 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | Crops were damaged, a few trees were uprooted and several large limbs were snapped, a mobile home had its skirting damaged and the tin roof to a patio cover peeled off, a metal carport was collapsed, a residence sustained shingle damage, and a small barn was heavily damaged. | [109] | |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | SSW of Beckville to NE of DeBerry | Panola | TX | Шаблон:Coord | 0018 – 0043 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Trees were snapped or uprooted, several of which damaged homes upon falling, and outbuildings sustained some damage. | [110] |
bgcolor=#Шаблон:Storm colour | EF1 | SE of Shreveport | Caddo | LA | Шаблон:Coord | 0112 – 0113 | Шаблон:Convert | Шаблон:Convert | $Шаблон:Nts | Trees were snapped or uprooted, several of which caused major damage to homes upon falling. | [111] |
See also
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Portal
- Effects of Tropical Storm Allison in Texas
- June 2007 Texas flooding
- May 31, 2013 Oklahoma flooding
- Severe weather terminology (United States)
- 2016 Houston floods
Notes
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ July 2015 National Climate Report, NOAA
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 17,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ "Role of the strengthened El Niño teleconnection in the May 2015 floods over the southern Great Plains" - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015GL065211/full
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 50,0 50,1 50,2 Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ 52,0 52,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 80,0 80,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
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- ↑ 86,0 86,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
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