Английская Википедия:2016 G20 Hangzhou summit

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The 2016 G20 Hangzhou summit was the eleventh meeting of the Group of Twenty (G20). It was held on 4–5 September 2016 in the city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang. It was the first ever G20 summit to be hosted in China[1] and the second in an Asian country after 2010 G20 Seoul summit was hosted in South Korea.

Context

Файл:Vladimir Putin and Barack Obama (2016-09-05) 05.jpg
Vladimir Putin and Barack Obama, on 5 September 2016.

Pollution in China

In the days before the G20 Hangzhou summit, only some vehicles were allowed through the city, construction sites were stopped, inhabitants received a week-long holidays (and were encouraged to leave the city) and factories in the region (including more than two hundred steel mills) were asked to stop their production (in order to temporarily reduce air pollution).[1][2][3][4]

Climate change

On 3 September 2016, Barack Obama and Xi Jinping announced the ratification of the Paris Agreement (of the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference) by their countries,[5][6] bringing the total number of countries ratifying the agreement to 26;[7] the United States and China represent respectively 18 percent and 20 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions (the driving force behind global warming).[6][8]

Economic statements

The main themes of final communiqué of the summit are:[9]

Summit documents

The heads of state and government of G20 issued a joint statement with a summary of the main results of the meeting. The statement is divided in the following documents:

  • Communiqué 2016[10]
  • Annex to the Leaders' Declaration[11]
  • Hangzhou Action Plan[12]
  • Blueprint on Innovative Growth[13]
  • G20 Action Plan on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development[14]

Participating leaders

List of leaders who took part in the 2016 G20 Hangzhou summit:[15]

Invited guests

International organizations

Controversy

Internet censorship

Xi Jinping in the speech quoted "Guoyu", Traditional Chinese history books, in Chapter 9 of the "Шаблон:Lang" (Шаблон:Transl, meaning reducing taxes and make road easy to walk, promote commercialization, and relax agriculture[18]), but he mistakenly pronounced it as "Шаблон:Lang" ("Шаблон:Lang" Шаблон:Transl means Undress), the Central Propaganda Department ordered media and social platforms to prohibit this discussion.[19]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

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Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:In lang Frédéric Lelièvre, "La Chine championne du monde de la finance verte" Шаблон:Webarchive, Le temps, 29 August 2016 (page visited on 2 September 2016).
  2. ↑ Tom Phillips, "Ghost town: how China emptied Hangzhou to guarantee 'perfect' G20" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Guardian, Monday 5 September 2016 (page visited on 5 September 2016).
  3. ↑ Reuters, "China's Hangzhou Turns Ghost Town as G20 Leaders Arrive", The New York Times, 3 September 2016 (page visited on 4 September 2016).
  4. ↑ A similar approach was used for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, see Air pollution at the 2008 S15 China Victory Day Parade.
  5. ↑ Шаблон:In lang Étienne Dubuis, "L’accord de Paris pourrait entrer en vigueur d’ici à la fin de l’année" Шаблон:Webarchive, Le temps, 1 September 2016 (page visited on 2 September 2016).
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 "Paris climate deal: US and China formally join pact" Шаблон:Webarchive, BBC News, 3 September 2016 (page visited on 4 September 2016).
  7. ↑ Шаблон:In lang ""Le débat avec les climatosceptiques est terminé", selon Ban Ki-Moon" Шаблон:Webarchive, Radio télévision suisse, 4 September 2016 (page visited on 4 September 2016).
  8. ↑ Simon Roger and Brice Pedroletti, "La Chine et les États-Unis ratifient l’accord de Paris sur le climat" Шаблон:Webarchive, Le Monde, 3 September 2016 (page visited on 4 September 2016).
  9. ↑ Шаблон:In lang "Accord du G20 pour « s’opposer au protectionnisme » et lutter contre l’évasion fiscale" Шаблон:Webarchive, Le Monde, 5 September 2016 (page visited on 5 September 2016).
  10. ↑ https://www.g20.org/Content/DE/_Anlagen/G7_G20/2016-09-04-g20-kommunique-en.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=6Шаблон:Dead link
  11. ↑ https://www.g20.org/Content/DE/_Anlagen/G7_G20/2016-09-05-g20-abschluss-annex-eng.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=7Шаблон:Dead link
  12. ↑ https://www.g20.org/Content/DE/_Anlagen/G7_G20/2016-09-08-g20-action-plan-en.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4Шаблон:Dead link
  13. ↑ https://www.g20.org/Content/DE/_Anlagen/G7_G20/2016-09-08-g20-blueprint-on-innovation-growth.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4Шаблон:Dead link
  14. ↑ https://www.g20.org/Content/DE/_Anlagen/G7_G20/2016-09-08-g20-agenda-action-plan.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4Шаблон:Dead link
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 16,2 "G20 Hangzhou Summit preparations going smoothly" Шаблон:Webarchive, Xinhua News Agency, 16 February 2016 (page visited on 4 September 2016).
  17. ↑ Derrick Ho, "PM Lee expresses confidence in long-term outlook of China's economy, accepts invitation to G-20 summit" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Straits Times, 7 November 2015 (page visited on 4 September 2016).
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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