Английская Википедия:2016 Warsaw summit
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox summit
The 2016 Warsaw Summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was the 27th formal meeting of the heads of state and heads of government of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, held at the National Stadium in Warsaw, Poland, on 8 and 9 July 2016.[1][2]
Agenda
Poland
Polish president Andrzej Duda announced in August 2015 that NATO bases in Central Europe were a priority for the Warsaw Summit, and wanted for Poland to be included in the Normandy Format talks. Members of NATO on its eastern flank, who in November 2015 convened into a group called the Bucharest Nine, felt threatened by a revanchist Russia, and he said he will raise the issue with Angela Merkel, who had "previously blocked efforts to place NATO troops in central and eastern Europe, saying it might strain relations with Russia."[3]
Outcomes
- Strengthening the alliance's military presence in the east, with four battalions in Poland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania on a rotational basis – to be in place by 2017. This became known as NATO Enhanced Forward Presence.
- Allies declared Initial Operational Capability of NATO's Ballistic Missile Defence to counter threats posed by Iran and further afield, North Korea, to the European continent.[4]
- Pledge to strengthen individual nations' and collective cyber defences, and recognise cyberspace as a new operational domain.
- Commitment to improve member state resilience.[5]
- Start training and capacity building inside Iraq.
- NATO Boeing E-3 Sentry AWACS surveillance planes to provide information and intelligence to the Global Coalition to counter ISIL from Turkish and international airspace.[6]
- Agreed to an expanded maritime presence in the Mediterranean Sea to cope with the European migrant crisis and human trafficking.
- Continue the Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan beyond 2016, confirmed funding commitments for Afghan forces until 2020.
- NATO-Ukraine Commission reviewed the security situation in Ukraine, endorsed government plans for reform, agreed a Comprehensive Assistance Package for Ukraine.
- NATO Secretary General signed a Joint Declaration with the Presidents of the European Council and the European Commission to take partnership between NATO and the European Union to a higher level. Declaration sets out areas where NATO and the EU will step up cooperation – including maritime security and countering hybrid threats posed by a more aggressive Russia.[7][8][9][10]
Future summits
Normally NATO summits take place every two years, but after the Warsaw summit it was announced that the next alliance summit (28th) would take place in 2017 in Brussels to inaugurate the new €1 billion NATO headquarters building.[11]
The next major summit (28th) took place in Brussels in 2017.[12]
Leaders and other dignitaries in attendance
Jens Stoltenberg held his first NATO summit as Шаблон:Flagicon NATO – Secretary General.
Member states
- Шаблон:Flagicon Albania – Prime Minister Edi Rama
- Шаблон:Flagicon Belgium – Prime Minister Charles Michel
- Шаблон:Flagicon Bulgaria – President Rosen Plevneliev
- Шаблон:Flagicon Canada – Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
- Шаблон:Flagicon Croatia – President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
- Шаблон:Flagicon Czech Republic – President Miloš Zeman
- Шаблон:Flagicon Denmark – Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen
- Шаблон:Flagicon Estonia – Prime Minister Taavi Rõivas
- Шаблон:Flagicon France – President François Hollande
- Шаблон:Flagicon Germany – Chancellor Angela Merkel
- Шаблон:Flagicon Greece – Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras
- Шаблон:Flagicon Hungary – Prime Minister Viktor Orbán
- Шаблон:Flagicon Iceland – Prime Minister Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson
- Шаблон:Flagicon Italy – Prime Minister Matteo Renzi
- Шаблон:Flagicon Latvia – President Raimonds Vējonis
- Шаблон:Flagicon Lithuania – President Dalia Grybauskaitė
- Шаблон:Flagicon Luxembourg – Prime Minister Xavier Bettel
- Шаблон:Flagicon Netherlands – Prime Minister Mark Rutte
- Шаблон:Flagicon Norway – Prime Minister Erna Solberg
- Шаблон:Flagicon Poland – President Andrzej Duda
- Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal – Prime Minister António Costa
- Шаблон:Flagicon Romania – President Klaus Iohannis
- Шаблон:Flagicon Slovakia – President Andrej Kiska
- Шаблон:Flagicon Slovenia – Prime Minister Miro Cerar
- Шаблон:Flagicon Spain – Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy
- Шаблон:Flagicon Turkey – President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
- Шаблон:Flagicon United Kingdom – Prime Minister David Cameron
- Шаблон:Flagicon United States – President Barack Obama
Non-member states and organisations
- Шаблон:Flagicon Afghanistan – President Ashraf Ghani[13]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Armenia – President Serzh Sargsyan[14]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Australia – Ambassador to Belgium, Luxembourg, the European Union and NATO Mark Higgie[15]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Austria – Minister for Defence and Sports Hans Peter Doskozil[16]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Azerbaijan – President Ilham Aliyev[17]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Bosnia and Herzegovina – Chairman of the Presidency Bakir Izetbegović[18]
- Шаблон:Flagicon European Union – President of the European Council Donald Tusk[19]
- Шаблон:Flagicon European Union – President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker[19]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Finland – President Sauli Niinistö[20]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Georgia – President Giorgi Margvelashvili[21]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ireland – Minister of State for Defence Paul Kehoe[22]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jordan – Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriate Affairs Nasser Judeh[23][24]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Macedonia – Minister of Defence Zoran Jolevski[25]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Republic of Moldova – Minister of Defence Anatol Șalaru
- Шаблон:Flagicon Montenegro – Prime Minister Milo Đukanović[26]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Sweden – Prime Minister Stefan Löfven[20]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Switzerland – Minister of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports Guy Parmelin[27]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ukraine – President Petro Poroshenko[28]
- Шаблон:Flagicon United Arab Emirates – Minister of State for Defence Affairs Mohammed Ahmad Al Bowardi[29]
See also
References
Further reading
- New Polish President Makes NATO Bases in Central Europe a Priority for Warsaw Summit
- NATO: The Enduring Alliance 2016. Twenty Vital Defence Planning and Related Questions the NATO Warsaw Summit Should Address
External links
- ↑ NATO Secretary General announces dates for 2016 Warsaw Summit
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Tardy, Thierry, and Gustav Lindstrom: “The Scope of EU-NATO Cooperation” in NATO and the EU: The Essential Partners. NATO Defense College, 2019.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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- ↑ 19,0 19,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 20,0 20,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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