Английская Википедия:2017 Chilean general election
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox electionШаблон:Politics of Chile
General elections were held in Chile on 19 November 2017, including presidential, parliamentary and regional elections.
Voters went to the polls to elect:
- A President of the Republic to serve a four-year term.
- Twenty three of 43 members of the Senate to serve an eight-year term in the National Congress.
- The full 155 members of the Chamber of Deputies to serve a four-year term in the National Congress.
- The full 278 members of the regional boards to serve a four-year term.
In the presidential election, former president Sebastián Piñera received a lower-than-expected 36% of the vote, nearly 14 points ahead of senator Alejandro Guillier, who was backed by the sitting administration. In the runoff election on 17 December 2017, Piñera surprised many by defeating Guillier with 54% of the vote, and turnout was two points higher than in the first round.
In the parliamentary elections, the Chile Vamos coalition, which supported Piñera's candidacy, won 46% of the Chamber of Deputies and 44% of the Senate, while the governing New Majority alliance, which competed without the Christian Democrats for the first time in 28 years, failed to retain its majority in both chambers, receiving just 28% and 35% in the lower and upper chambers, respectively. The leftist bloc Broad Front elected 20 deputies (13%) and gained one senator. The Christian Democratic Party received 9% of the lower chamber and secured 14% of the Senate.
Following an election reform in 2015, the Chamber of Deputies grew in size to 155 members from the previous 120, while the Senate increased its membership from 38 to 43 after this election, and will grow to 50 following the election in 2021.[1] Multi-seat constituencies were reestablished, replacing the previous binomial system of two seats per district, installed by the outgoing Pinochet dictatorship in 1989.[2][3] For the first time, a 40% gender quota was put in place for candidates of each political party in parliamentary elections.[4]
All the newly elected officials began their terms on 11 March 2018.
This was the first non-primary election in which Chilean citizens voted from abroad.[5]
Presidential primaries
According to the Constitution, primaries are voluntary but its results are binding.[6] Sebastián Piñera won the Chile Vamos primary with 58% of the vote while Beatriz Sánchez became the Broad Front (Frente Amplio) nominee with nearly 68%.[7]
Presidential candidates
Summary of candidates
These candidates officially registered their candidacies before the national election authority (Servel), either directly, or via a primary election victory. All candidacies were accepted (met legal requirements) by the Servel on September 1, 2017[8] and were officially registered on September 12, 2017, after no legal challenges were raised.[9]
Chile Vamos
Nominee
2017 Chile Vamos Candidate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Шаблон:Colored link | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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for President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President of Chile (2010–2014) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[7][10] |
Candidates
Шаблон:Main The former president was proclaimed as candidate by the Independent Regionalist Party on 17 December 2016,[11] by the Independent Democratic Union on 24 March 2017,[12] and two days later by his former party, National Renewal.[13] On 2 July 2017 Sebastián Piñera won the Chile Vamos primary, thereby officially becoming a presidential candidate. On 8 July 2017, Amplitude —a party that is not member of Chile Vamos— proclaimed him as its candidate.[14] On 6 August 2017, Political Evolution, which had supported Felipe Kast during the primaries, officially joined Piñera's campaign team.[15]
Sebastián Piñera won the primary with 58% of the vote.[10]
Candidates in this section are sorted by reverse date of withdrawal from the primary | ||||
Manuel José Ossandón (Ind-RN) | Felipe Kast (Evopoli) | Alberto Espina (RN) | Francisco Chahuán (RN) | Francisco de la Maza (UDI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Senator from Santiago Metropolitan Region (2014–present) |
Deputy from Central Santiago (2014–2018) |
Senator from Araucanía (2002–2018) |
Senator from Valparaíso Region (2010–present) |
Mayor of Las Condes (2000–2016) |
Шаблон:Abbr: 2 July 2017 372,215 votes |
Шаблон:Abbr: 2 July 2017 218,489 votes |
Шаблон:Abbr: 21 March 2017 | Шаблон:Abbr: 6 March 2017 | Шаблон:Abbr: 11 September 2016 |
[16][10] | [17][10] | [18][19] | [20][21] | [22][23] |
The Force of the Majority
Presidential nominee
2017 The Force of the Majority Candidate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Шаблон:Colored link | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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for President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senator from Antofagasta Region (2014–present) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[24][25][26] |
Candidates
Шаблон:Main Alejandro Guillier was proclaimed by the Social Democrat Radical Party as candidate on 7 January 2017.[27] On 9 April 2017 he was chosen by the Socialist Party's Central Committee as its candidate after a secret election in which he beat former president Ricardo Lagos by nearly two-thirds of the vote;[28] he was proclaimed as candidate by that party on 21 April 2017.[29] On 7 May 2017, the Communist Party proclaimed him as their candidate.[30] On 13 May 2017 the Party for Democracy unanimously proclaimed him as their candidate in a show of hands.[31] As the New Majority coalition failed to organize a primary and Guillier decided to stay as an independent, he was forced to collect thousands of signatures in order to compete.[32] On 4 August 2017 he officially registered his candidacy before the Servel, presenting 61,403 signatures, more than the 33 thousand needed to register an independent candidacy.[24][25][26]
Candidates in this section are sorted by reverse date of withdrawal from the failed primaries | |||||||
Carolina Goic (PDC) | Ricardo Lagos (PPD) | Fernando Atria (PS) | José Miguel Insulza (PS) | Francisco Huenchumilla (PDC) | Jorge Tarud (PPD) | Ignacio Walker (PDC) | Isabel Allende (PS) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senator from Magallanes (2014–present) |
President of Chile (2000–2006) |
University of Chile Law professor (2011–present) |
Secretary General of the Organization of American States (2005–2015) |
Intendant of Araucanía (2014–2015) |
Deputy from South Maule (2002–2018) |
Senator from Valparaíso Region (2010–2018) |
Senator from Atacama (2010–present) |
Шаблон:Abbr: 29 April 2017 Announced to run directly as PDC nominee |
Шаблон:Abbr: 10 April 2017 | Шаблон:Abbr: 1 April 2017 | Шаблон:Abbr: 1 April 2017 | Шаблон:Abbr: 5 February 2017 | Шаблон:Abbr: 14 January 2017 | Шаблон:Abbr: 3 December 2016 | Шаблон:Abbr: 28 October 2016 |
[33] | [34][35] | [36] | [36] | [37] | [38] | [39] | [40] |
Broad Front
Nominee
2017 Broad Front Candidate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Шаблон:Colored link | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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for President | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TV and Radio Journalist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[41][10] |
Candidates
Шаблон:Main The journalist announced on 21 March 2017 during her own radio show that she was quitting her job to think about the possibility of running for president.[42] On 31 March 2017 she gained the official support from both Democratic Revolution and Autonomist Movement.[43] She launched her candidacy on 3 April 2017 at a rally near Plaza Baquedano in Santiago.[44] On 16 April 2017 she was proclaimed as candidate by the Humanist Party,[45] and on 23 April 2017 the Libertarian Left gave her its support.[46] On 9 May 2017 she was proclaimed as candidate by the Poder party,[47] and four days later by the Progressive Democratic Movement.[48] On 14 May 2017 the Autonomous Left proclaimed her as their candidate.[49] On 29 May 2017 the Liberal Party proclaimed her as their candidate,[50] while on 6 June 2017, the Green Ecologist Party did the same.[51] On 2 July 2017 she won the Broad Front primary with nearly 68% of the vote. Her primary win was officially sanctioned by the Election Court (Tricel) on 24 July 2017 during a ceremony in Santiago.[41] On 31 July 2017, Sánchez presented her campaign team, which included members of the Equality Party, which had supported her primary opponent, Alberto Mayol.[52]
Candidates in this section are sorted by reverse date of withdrawal from the primary | ||||
Alberto Mayol (Ind.) | Luis Mariano Rendón (Ind-Pirate) | Claudia Sanhueza (RD) | Sebastián Depolo (RD) | Luis Mesina (Ind.) |
---|---|---|---|---|
USACH Management and Public Policies professor (2013–present) |
Chair of the Ecological Action Network |
UDP Economics professor |
Leader of Democratic Revolution (2015–2016) |
Chair of No+AFP Workers Cordinator (2016–present) |
Шаблон:Abbr: 2 July 2017 106,300 votes |
Шаблон:Abbr: 13 April 2017 | Шаблон:Abbr: 21 March 2017 | Шаблон:Abbr: 21 March 2017 | Шаблон:Abbr: 10 January 2017 |
[53][10] | [54][55] | [56] | [57] | [58][59] |
Other candidates
Independent Candidate |
2017 Christian Democratic Candidate | 2017 Progressive Candidate |
2017 Patriotic Union Candidate |
2017 País Candidate |
Шаблон:Colored link | Шаблон:Colored link | Шаблон:Colored link | Шаблон:Colored link | Шаблон:Colored link |
---|---|---|---|---|
for President | for President | for President | for President | for President |
Deputy from La Reina and Peñalolén (2002–2018) |
Senator from Magallanes (2014–present) |
2013 Presidential Candidate | Public Education History teacher |
Senator from Biobío (2014–present) |
The current deputy and former UDI party member stated on 8 March 2017 he would not participate in a Chile Vamos primary and would instead collect the necessary signatures needed to become an independent candidate to run directly in the November 2017 election.[60] On 18 August 2017 he officially registered his independent candidacy before the Servel, presenting 43,461 signatures.[61] | Шаблон:Main
The current senator for Magallanes was proclaimed by the Christian Democratic Party as candidate on 11 March 2017.[62] On 29 April 2017, the PDC decided not to participate in a New Majority primary, breaking away from the coalition after 28 years.[63] On 11 May 2017 Goic officially registered her pre-candidacy before the Servel, accompanied by former president Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle.[64] On 19 August 2017 the PDC officially registered her candidacy before the Servel.[65] |
The former candidate in the past two presidential elections announced his candidacy on 7 September 2016.[66] On 19 May 2017 he officially registered his pre-candidacy before the election authority.[67] On 20 August 2017 his party officially registered his candidacy before the Servel.[68] | The teacher and president of the Patriotic Union was registered before the Servel by his party on 22 July 2017.[69] | The current senator for Biobío and former MAS party member announced his intention to run as president on 24 March 2017. He has the support of the newly formed País party.[70] On 18 August 2017 País officially registered his candidacy before the Servel.[61] |
Unsuccessful candidacies
- Carola Canelo (Ind.): The lawyer and academic announced on 16 November 2016 her intention to run for president.[71] On 21 August 2017 —the deadline to register candidacies— the press reported that her official website stated that she had only gathered 6,257 out of the 33,493 signatures needed to register an independent candidacy.[72]
- Tomás Jocelyn-Holt (Ind.): The 2013 candidate announced on 7 June 2017, during a television interview, that he was willing to run again as president, representing The Other Chile (El Otro Chile) coalition.[73] However, on 15 August 2017 he said he had failed to gather the required number of signatures to register as an independent candidate though he vowed to run in 2022.[74]
- Nicolás Larraín (Ind.): On 12 December 2016, the television host announced his presidential candidacy.[75] On 19 June 2017 he announced he was quitting his candidacy and giving his support to then Chile Vamos primary candidate for Evópoli Felipe Kast.[76]
- Franco Parisi (Ind.): The former presidential candidate stated on 17 January 2017 he was mulling over the possibility of running again in 2017 after the Regional Democracy party said it would support him.[77] On 4 August 2017, he put an end to his presidential candidacy, opting instead to compete for a seat in the Senate.[78]
- Luis Riveros (Ind.): The former rector of the University of Chile said on 28 October 2016 he was willing to run for president.[79] On 7 April 2017, La Tercera daily announced he was stepping out of the race.[80]
Opinion polling
Presidential election
Results
Chamber of Deputies election
- Revised provisional results.
Results by regions
Pact | Arica y Parinacota | Tarapacá | Antofagasta | Atacama | Coquimbo | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Votes | Seats | Votes | Seats | Votes | Seats | Votes | Seats | Votes | |||||||
ChV | 1 | 15 161 | 21,30% | 2 | 38 789 | 42,99% | 2 | 55 376 | 34,12% | 2 | 28 221 | 30,09% | 3 | 66 050 | 28,44% | |
LFM | 1 | 15 957 | 22,42% | 1 | 27 740 | 30,74% | 1 | 40 391 | 24,88% | 2 | 33 922 | 36,17% | 2 | 62 963 | 27,11% | |
FA | 1 | 27 327 | 38,39% | 0 | 11 682 | 12,95% | 1 | 20 630 | 12,71% | 0 | 10 738 | 11,45% | 0 | 21 666 | 9.33% | |
CODE | 0 | 2 416 | 3,39% | 0 | 4 334 | 4,80% | 0 | 6 369 | 3,92% | 0 | 4 498 | 4,80% | 1 | 36 406 | 15,68% | |
Others | 0 | 10 325 | 14,60% | 0 | 7 683 | 8,52% | 1 | 39 553 | 24,37% | 1 | 16 411 | 17,49% | 1 | 45 155 | 19,44% | |
Total | 3 | 71 186 | 100,00% | 3 | 90 228 | 100,00% | 5 | 162 319 | 100,00% | 5 | 93 790 | 100,00% | 7 | 232 240 | 100,00% | |
Pact | Valparaíso | Santiago MR | O'Higgins | Maule | Biobío | |||||||||||
Seats | Votes | Seats | Votes | Seats | Votes | Seats | Votes | Seats | Votes | |||||||
ChV | 7 | 243 462 | 37,99% | 22 | 1 000 021 | 40,47% | 5 | 121 148 | 38,13% | 6 | 159 605 | 43,74% | 8 | 277 900 | 38,54% | |
LFM | 4 | 140 074 | 21,86% | 12 | 552 307 | 22,35% | 2 | 75 069 | 23,63% | 2 | 76 966 | 21,09% | 6 | 194 890 | 27,03% | |
FA | 3 | 133 134 | 20,78% | 11 | 546 554 | 22,12% | 0 | 23 298 | 7,33% | 1 | 33 232 | 9,11% | 1 | 79 358 | 11,01% | |
CODE | 2 | 68 185 | 10,64% | 1 | 187 705 | 7,60% | 1 | 40 769 | 12,83% | 2 | 66 379 | 18,19% | 3 | 114 587 | 15,89% | |
Others | 0 | 55 970 | 8,73% | 1 | 184 497 | 7,46% | 1 | 57 450 | 18,08% | 0 | 28 705 | 7,87% | 0 | 54 301 | 7,53% | |
Total | 16 | 640 825 | 100,00% | 47 | 2 471 084 | 100,00% | 9 | 317 734 | 100,00% | 11 | 364 887 | 100,00% | 18 | 721 036 | 100,00% | |
Pact | Araucanía | Los Ríos | Los Lagos | Aysén | Magallanes | |||||||||||
Seats | Votes | Seats | Votes | Seats | Votes | Seats | Votes | Seats | Votes | |||||||
ChV | 6 | 139 754 | 42,03% | 2 | 50 975 | 36,58% | 4 | 96 911 | 36,19% | 1 | 9 874 | 28,24% | 1 | 16 181 | 28,51% | |
LFM | 2 | 80 949 | 24,34% | 2 | 45 246 | 32,47% | 3 | 73 653 | 27,51% | 1 | 10 649 | 30,46% | 1 | 11 791 | 20,77% | |
FA | 0 | 19 821 | 5,96% | 0 | 17 637 | 12,66% | 1 | 23 725 | 8,86% | 0 | No candidates | 1 | 19 926 | 35,11% | ||
CODE | 1 | 35 897 | 10,79% | 1 | 18 077 | 12,97% | 1 | 36 933 | 13,79% | 1 | 10 626 | 30,39% | 0 | 7 309 | 12,88% | |
Others | 1 | 56 126 | 16,88% | 0 | 7 426 | 5,32% | 0 | 36 530 | 13,65% | 0 | 3 812 | 10,91% | 0 | 1 553 | 2,74% | |
Total | 10 | 332 547 | 100,00% | 5 | 139 361 | 100,00% | 9 | 267 752 | 100,00% | 3 | 34 961 | 100,00% | 3 | 56 760 | 100,00% |
Senate election
- Revised provisional results.
Results by region
Arica and Parinacota
Pact | Votes | % | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Force of Majority | 22,680 | 31.7 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | José Miguel Insulza | 14,501 | 20.3 | Шаблон:Yes | ||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Ill | 8,179 | 11.5 | ||||||
Chile Vamos | 17,843 | 25.0 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | José Durana | 9,639 | 13.5 | Шаблон:Yes | ||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Rodolfo Barbosa | 7,136 | 10.0 | ||||||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Mirtha Arancibia | 1,068 | 1.5 | ||||||
Independent | Enrique Lee | 14,820 | 20.7 | ||||||
Broad Front | 13,504 | 18.9 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Verónica Foppiano | 7,617 | 10.7 | |||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Rodrigo Díaz Bogdanic | 4,192 | 5.9 | ||||||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Claudio Ojeda | 1,695 | 2.4 | ||||||
All Over Chile | 1,796 | 2.5 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Pablo Pizarro Bossay (Ind.) | 960 | 1.3 | |||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Sandra Zapata (Ind.) | 836 | 1.2 | ||||||
Democratic Convergence | 813 | 1.1 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Trinidad Parra (Ind.) | 813 | 1.1 | |||
Total valid votes | 71,456 | ||||||||
Turnout | 74,948 | 40.4 |
Tarapacá
Pact | Votes | % | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Force of Majority | 34,970 | 37.8 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Jorge Soria (Ind.) | 31,594 | 34.2 | Шаблон:Yes | ||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Franitza Mitrovic (Ind.) | 1,846 | 2.0 | ||||||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Astrid Abarca (Ind.) | 1,530 | 1.6 | ||||||
Chile Vamos | 26,865 | 29.1 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Luz Ebensperger | 21,155 | 22.9 | Шаблон:Yes | ||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Juan Carlos Carreño | 4,244 | 4.6 | ||||||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Pamela Boyardi | 1,466 | 1.6 | ||||||
Independent | Fulvio Rossi | 22,406 | 24.2 | Шаблон:No | |||||
Sumemos | 4,333 | 4.7 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Gabriel Gurovich | 3,440 | 3.7 | |||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Lorena Vergara (Ind.) | 4,192 | 0.5 | ||||||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Alejandra Guajardo (Ind.) | 1,695 | 0.4 | ||||||
Broad Front | 3,878 | 4.2 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Rigoberto Rojas (Ind.) | 3,878 | 4.2 | |||
Total valid votes | 92,452 | ||||||||
Turnout | 96,241 | 39.6 |
Atacama
Pact | Votes | % | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Convergence | 33,244 | 34.9 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Yasna Provoste | 32,583 | 34.2 | Шаблон:Yes | ||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Tomás Pastenes (Ind.) | 661 | 0.7 | ||||||
Chile Vamos | 31,863 | 33.5 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Rafael Prohens | 17,574 | 18.5 | Шаблон:Yes | ||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Felipe Ward | 14,289 | 15.0 | Lost election. Retiring Deputy | |||||
The Force of Majority | 23,455 | 24.6 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Lautaro Carmona Soto | 16,714 | 17.6 | Lost election. Retiring Deputy | ||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Шаблон:Ill | 5,442 | 5.7 | Lost election. Retiring Deputy | |||||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Carolina Peralta | 1,299 | 1.4 | ||||||
Broad Front | 4,175 | 4.4 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Gloria Guzmán | 4,175 | 4.4 | |||
Green Regionalist Coalition | 2,397 | 2.5 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Jorge Vargas Guerra | 1,457 | 1.5 | |||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Elizabeth Pérez | 940 | 1.0 | ||||||
Total valid votes | 95,134 | ||||||||
Turnout | 100,679 | 43.2 |
Valparaíso Region
Maule
Araucanía
Aysén
Pact | Votes | % | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chile Vamos | 11,606 | 32.52 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | David Sandoval | 7,320 | 20.51 | Шаблон:Yes | ||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Pilar Cuevas | 4,168 | 11.68 | ||||||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Ana Verdugo | 118 | 0.33 | ||||||
The Force of Majority | 11,253 | 31.52 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Camilo Escalona | 2,178 | 6.10 | |||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Ximena Órdenes (Ind.) | 5,405 | 15.14 | Шаблон:Yes | |||||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Luperciano Muñoz (Ind.) | 3,670 | 10.28 | ||||||
Democratic Convergence | 10,818 | 30.30 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Paz Foitzich | 5,743 | 16.09 | |||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Eduardo Cruces | 4,939 | 13.84 | ||||||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Hernán Vodanovic (Ind.) | 4,939 | 13.84 | ||||||
Broad Front | 1,087 | 3.04 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Alejandro Barrientos | 664 | 1.86 | |||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Jenny Rivera | 423 | 1.18 | ||||||
Green Regionalist Coalition | 518 | 1.45 | Patagonian Regional Democracy | Carlos Pérez Osorio | 271 | 0.76 | |||
Patagonian Regional Democracy | Antonella Muñoz (Ind.) | 247 | 0.69 | ||||||
Sumemos | 416 | 1.16 | Шаблон:Party name with colour | Raúl Vargas | 161 | 0.45 | |||
Шаблон:Party name with colour | Carlos Chávez (Ind.) | 255 | 0.71 | ||||||
Total valid votes | 35,698 | ||||||||
Turnout | 38,030 | 40.0 |
Regional Boards election
- Revised provisional results.
References
External links
- Elections in Chile (Interior Ministry)
Шаблон:Chilean elections Шаблон:Portal bar
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- November 2017 events in South America
- December 2017 events in South America
- Election and referendum articles with incomplete results
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии