Английская Википедия:2017 Uganda Marburg virus outbreak

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The 2017 Uganda Marburg virus outbreak was confirmed by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 20 October 2017 after there had been an initial fatality due to the virus.[1]

The Ugandan Ministry of Health indicated that an individual had died of the virus on 19 October; the following day, 20 October, WHO released a press statement regarding the matter. The eastern part of the country is the affected area where the cases have occurred.[2][3] On 22 October, it was reported that 55 individuals were under surveillance for the virus.[4] On 25 October, the number of individuals rose to 155 in terms of contact tracing[5]

Virology and epidemiology

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Файл:Marburg virus.jpg
Marburg virus

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Marburg virus was first recognised in 1967.[6] In terms of diagnosis the presentation is similar to malaria or typhoid fever and therefore not easy to identify (diagnose).[7]

The Marburg virus is considered a filovirus, which is the same as the Ebola virus in terms of viral classification.[8] According to Mehedi, et al. macrophages, monocytes, and dendritic cells, are what the virus attacks due to their importance in the human bodies normal mechanism[9]

According to the World Health Organization there is currently no treatment for the disease.[10] As of 11 November 2017, according to the Ministry of Health no new cases have been reported to this point[11] the report originates from Kampala.

On 8 December the World Health Organization declared the end to the outbreak in the country of Uganda due to two 21-day quarantine periods[12]

Other outbreaks

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The table lists a subset of the Marburg virus disease outbreaks, which have occurred specifically in Uganda:

Marburg virus disease outbreaks in Uganda
Year Country Virus Human cases Human deaths Case fatality rate Reference
2007 Шаблон:UGA MARV & RAVV 2 1 50% [13]
2008 Шаблон:UGA Шаблон:NED Шаблон:USA MARV 2 1 50% [14]
2012 Шаблон:UGA MARV 18 9 50% [15]
2014 Шаблон:UGA MARV 1 1 100% [16]
2017 Шаблон:UGA MARV 3 3 100% [17]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Scholia Шаблон:Filoviridae Шаблон:Zoonotic viral diseases

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок voa не указан текст
  3. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок mar не указан текст
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок abc не указан текст
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