Английская Википедия:2017 in spaceflight
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox year in spaceflight Шаблон:TLS-L
Notable spaceflight activities in 2017 included the maiden orbital flight of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (also called LVM3) on 5 June and the first suborbital test of Rocket Lab's Electron rocket, inaugurating the Mahia spaceport in New Zealand. The rocket is named for its innovative Rutherford engine which feeds propellants via battery-powered electric motors instead of the usual gas generator and turbopumps.
Overview
China launched its new missile-derived Kaituozhe-2 variant on 2 March. The Japanese SS-520, a suborbital sounding rocket modified for orbital flight, failed to reach orbit in January.[1] If successful, it would have become the smallest and lightest vehicle to ever put an object in orbit.[2]
The venerable Russian Soyuz-U workhorse was retired after its 786th mission on 22 February. On 30 March, the SES-10 mission was launched with a previously flown Falcon 9 first stage, achieving a key milestone in the SpaceX reusable launch system development program; several other Falcon 9 first-stage boosters were re-used since then.
After a record-breaking 13-year mission observing Saturn, its rings and moons, the Cassini space probe was deliberately destroyed by plunging into Saturn's atmosphere, on 15 September 2017.[3]
A record number of 466 satellites were attempted to be launched thanks to an increase in the number of small satellites. 289 of all satellites weighted less than 10 kg.[4] The number of small satellites launched exceeded even the most optimistic forecasts.[5]
Orbital launches
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January
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February
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March
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April
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May
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June
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July
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August
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September
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October
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November
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December
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Suborbital flights
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Deep-space rendezvous
Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
2 February | Juno | Шаблон:Nowrap | A decision was made to cancel a period reduction maneuver and remain in a 53-day orbit for the remainder of the mission over engine concerns.[6] |
27 March | Juno | 5th perijove | |
22 April[7] | Cassini | 127th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 979 kilometres (608 mi). |
19 May | Juno | 6th perijove | |
11 July | Juno | 7th perijove | |
1 September | Juno | 8th perijove | |
15 September | Cassini | End of mission | Intentional destructive entry into Saturn's atmosphere |
23 September | OSIRIS-REx | Flyby of Earth | Gravity assist to accelerate the probe towards its destination |
24 October | Juno | 9th perijove | |
16 December | Juno | 10th perijove |
Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
Start date/time | Duration | End time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 January 12:23 |
6 hours 31 minutes |
18:54 | Шаблон:Nowrap ISS Quest |
Шаблон:Plainlist | The crew completed the installation of new batteries on the station's power channel 3A, and then executed a series of tasks to get ahead for the next EVA. Kimbrough collected photos of the AMS-02, then they removed a broken light on the S3 truss and routed Ethernet cables on the Z1 truss. |
13 January 11:22 |
5 hours 58 minutes |
17:20 | Шаблон:Nowrap ISS Quest |
Шаблон:Plainlist | The crew completed the installation of new batteries on the station's power channel 1A, and then executed a series of get ahead tasks. First they installed a new camera on the Mobile Transporter Relay Assembly, then Pesquet replaced a Worksite Interface Adapter on Canadarm-2 and collected photos of Z1 truss and S0 truss, meanwhile Kimbrough removed 2 handrails from the Destiny module. Then they picked up a bundle of covers and brought them to the Tranquillity module where will be installed when Pressurized Mating Adapter 3 will be moved from Node 3 to Node 2. When removed, the PMA's Common Berthing Mechanism will be covered up to protect it from the space environment. |
24 March 11:24 |
6 hours 34 minutes |
17:58 | Шаблон:Nowrap ISS Quest |
Шаблон:Plainlist | Kimbrough replaced the External Control Zone 2 (EXT-2) multiplexer–demultiplexer (MDM) with an upgraded "EPIC MDM" and prepared PMA-3 for its robotic relocation on Sunday. Pesquet inspected the Radiator Beam Valve Module for ammonia leaks, then lubricated one of the Latching End Effectors of Dextre. Kimbrough then replaced a pair of cameras on the Kibo module, and a light on one of the CETA carts. |
30 March 11:29 |
7 hours 4 minutes |
18:33 | Шаблон:Nowrap ISS Quest |
Шаблон:Plainlist | Kimbrough replaced the External Control Zone 1 (EXT-1) multiplexer–demultiplexer (MDM) with an upgraded "EPIC MDM" while Whitson connected heater power and heater feedback telemetry to enable PMA-3 to be repressurized, then released a series of straps to free up a cover that protected the APAS. The astronauts then installed axial shields on PMA-3's former location on Tranquillity module and installed covers on PMA-3. One of the shields was lost but the others were installed successfully.[8] |
12 May 13:01 [9] |
4 hours 13 minutes |
17:21 | Шаблон:Nowrap ISS Quest |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
|
23 May 11:20 [10] |
2 hours 46 minutes |
14:06 | Шаблон:Nowrap ISS Quest |
Шаблон:Plainlist | Throughout this hurriedly planned "contingency" spacewalk, both Fischer and Whitson successfully replaced a failed multiplexer–demultiplexer (MDM), and installed a pair of antennas on station to enhance wireless communication for future spacewalks.[11] |
17 August 14:36 [12] |
7 hours 34 minutes |
22:10 | Шаблон:Nowrap ISS Pirs |
Шаблон:Plainlist | |
5 October 12:05 |
6 hours 55 minutes |
19:00 | Шаблон:Nowrap ISS Quest |
Шаблон:Plainlist | |
10 October 11:56 |
6 hours 26 minutes |
18:22 | Шаблон:Nowrap ISS Quest |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
|
20 October 11:47 |
6 hours 49 minutes |
18:36 | Шаблон:Nowrap ISS Quest |
Шаблон:Plainlist |
Orbital launch statistics
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.
{{#invoke:Chart|pie chart
| radius = 120 | slices = ( 18 : China : red ) ( 9 : Europe : navy ) ( 5 : India : darkorange ) ( 1 : Iran : darkgreen ) ( 0 : Israel : teal ) ( 7 : Japan : white ) ( 0 : North Korea : crimson ) ( 20 : Russia : brown) ( 1 : Ukraine : yellow ) ( 30 : USA : blue ) | units suffix = | hide group legends = true
}}
Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Шаблон:CHN | 18 | 16 | 1 | 1 | ||
Шаблон:EUR | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:IND | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:IRN | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:JPN | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | ||
Шаблон:RUS | 20 | 18 | 1 | 1 | Includes two European Soyuz launches from Kourou, French Guiana by Arianespace. | |
Шаблон:UKR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 Zenit launch from Baikonur by S7 Space | |
Шаблон:USA | 30 | 29 | 1 | 0 | Includes one Electron launch failure from Mahia by Rocket Lab | |
Total | 91 | 83 | 6 | 2 |
By rocket
{{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart | float = center | width = 850 | height = 400 | stack = 1 | group 1 = 6:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 2 = 0: 6:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 3 = 0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 4 = 0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 5 = 0:0:0:13:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 6 = 0:0:0: 5:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 7 = 0:0:0:0: 6:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 8 = 0:0:0:0: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 9 = 0:0:0:0:0: 6:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 10 = 0:0:0:0:0: 5:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 11 = 0:0:0:0:0: 2:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 12 = 0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 13 = 0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 14 = 0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 15 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0 | group 16 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0 | group 17 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0 | group 18 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 4:0:0:0:0 | group 19 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 8:0:0:0:0 | group 20 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 2:0:0:0:0 | group 21 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 3:0:0:0 | group 22 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0 | group 23 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0 | group 24 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 4:0:0 | group 25 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0 | group 26 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 3:0 | group 27 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 7 | colors = MediumBlue : Goldenrod : SteelBlue : LightSteelBlue : Teal : LightSeaGreen : Olive : DarkKhaki : FireBrick : IndianRed : Salmon : Sienna : Tomato : PaleVioletRed : DarkGreen : LightGreen : Grey : DarkGrey : Chocolate : CornflowerBlue : Gold : SandyBrown : SaddleBrown : Tan : Wheat : SkyBlue : LightGrey | group names = Ariane 5 : Atlas V : Delta II : Delta IV : Falcon 9 new : Falcon 9 reused : H-IIA : H-IIB : Long March 2 : Long March 3 : Long March 4 : Long March 5 : Long March 6 : Long March 7 : Minotaur IV : Minotaur-C : Soyuz-U : Soyuz-FG : Soyuz-2 (Russia) : Soyuz-ST (Europe) : PSLV : GSLV : GSLV Mk III : Proton-M : Rokot : Vega : Others | x legends = Ariane : Atlas : Delta : Falcon : H-II : Long March : Minotaur : R-7 : ILV : UR : Vega : Others | units suffix = _launches }}
By family
Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares | Шаблон:USA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane | Шаблон:EUR | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas | Шаблон:USA | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta | Шаблон:USA | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Electron | Шаблон:USA | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Falcon | Шаблон:USA | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | |
H-II | Шаблон:JPN | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Kaituozhe | Шаблон:CHN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kuaizhou | Шаблон:CHN | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March | Шаблон:CHN | 16 | 14 | 1 | 1 | |
Minotaur | Шаблон:USA | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
R-7 | Шаблон:RUS | 15 | 13 | 1 | 1 | |
S-Series | Шаблон:JPN | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Simorgh | Шаблон:IRN | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | First orbital flight |
ILV | Шаблон:IND | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |
Universal Rocket | Шаблон:RUS | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | Шаблон:EUR | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit | Шаблон:UKR | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By type
Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares 200 | Шаблон:USA | Antares | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane 5 | Шаблон:EUR | Ariane | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V | Шаблон:USA | Atlas | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II | Шаблон:USA | Delta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV | Шаблон:USA | Delta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Electron | Шаблон:USA | Electron | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Falcon 9 | Шаблон:USA | Falcon | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV | Шаблон:IND | ILV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV Mk III | Шаблон:IND | ILV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Kaituozhe-2 | Шаблон:CHN | Kaituozhe | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Kuaizhou 1 | Шаблон:CHN | Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur IV | Шаблон:USA | Minotaur | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur-C | Шаблон:USA | Minotaur | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA | Шаблон:JPN | H-II | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | |
Long March 4 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 5 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Long March 6 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 7 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV | Шаблон:IND | SLV | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
Proton | Шаблон:RUS | Universal Rocket | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
SS-520 | Шаблон:JPN | S-Series | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Simorgh | Шаблон:IRN | Simorgh | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | First orbital flight |
Soyuz | Шаблон:RUS | R-7 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2 | Шаблон:RUS | R-7 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | |
UR-100 | Шаблон:RUS | Universal Rocket | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | Шаблон:EUR | Vega | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit-3 | Шаблон:UKR | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By configuration
Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antares 230 | Шаблон:USA | Antares 200 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane 5 ECA | Шаблон:EUR | Ariane 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Ariane 5 ES | Шаблон:EUR | Ariane 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 401 | Шаблон:USA | Atlas V | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 421 | Шаблон:USA | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 541 | Шаблон:USA | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta II 7920 | Шаблон:USA | Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Delta IV Medium+ (5,4) | Шаблон:USA | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Electron | Шаблон:USA | Electron | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Falcon 9 Full Thrust | Шаблон:USA | Falcon 9 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | |
Falcon 9 Block 4 | Шаблон:USA | Falcon 9 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
GSLV Mk II | Шаблон:IND | GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
GSLV Mk III | Шаблон:IND | GSLV Mk III | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA 202 | Шаблон:JPN | H-IIA | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIA 204 | Шаблон:JPN | H-IIA | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Kaituozhe-2 | Шаблон:CHN | Kaituozhe-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Kuaizhou 1A | Шаблон:CHN | Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2C | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 2D | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3B/E | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 3 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | |
Long March 4B | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 4C | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 5 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Long March 6 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 7 | Шаблон:CHN | Long March 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur IV / Orion 38 | Шаблон:USA | Minotaur IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur-C | Шаблон:USA | Minotaur-C | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Proton-M / Briz-M | Шаблон:RUS | Proton | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
PSLV-XL | Шаблон:IND | PSLV | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
Rokot / Briz-KM | Шаблон:RUS | UR-100 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
SS-520-4 | Шаблон:JPN | S-Series | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
Simorgh | Шаблон:IRN | Simorgh | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | First orbital flight |
Soyuz-FG | Шаблон:RUS | Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-U | Шаблон:RUS | Soyuz | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Final flight |
Soyuz-2.1a or ST-A | Шаблон:RUS | Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz 2.1a or ST-A / Fregat-M | Шаблон:RUS | Soyuz-2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Soyuz-2.1b or ST-B / Fregat-M | Шаблон:RUS | Soyuz-2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1b or ST-B / Fregat-MT | Шаблон:RUS | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2-1v / Volga | Шаблон:RUS | Soyuz-2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Vega | Шаблон:EUR | Vega | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Zenit-3F | Шаблон:UKR | Zenit-3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By spaceport
{{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart | float = center | width = 800 | height = 400 | stack = 1 | group 1 = 6:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 2 = 2:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 3 = 2:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 4 = 8:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 5 = 0:11:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 6 = 0:0: 5:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 7 = 0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0 | group 8 = 0:0:0:0: 6:0:0:0:0 | group 9 = 0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0 | group 10 = 0:0:0:0:0:13:0:0:0 | group 11 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0 | group 12 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 5:0 | group 13 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0 | group 14 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 7 | group 15 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:12 | group 16 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1 | group 17 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 9 | colors = FireBrick : Crimson : IndianRed : LightCoral : MediumBlue : Orange : ForestGreen : MediumPurple : Plum : LightSeaGreen : Black : SteelBlue : LightSteelBlue : Blue : DodgerBlue : DeepSkyBlue : SkyBlue | group names = Jiuquan : Taiyuan : Wenchang : Xichang : Kourou : Satish Dhawan : Semnan : Tanegashima : Uchinoura : Baikonur : Mahia : Plesetsk : Vostochny : Cape Canaveral : Kennedy : MARS : Vandenberg | x legends = China : France : India : Iran : Japan : Kazakhstan : New Zealand : Russia : United States | units suffix = _launches }}
Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baikonur | Шаблон:KAZ | 13 | 12 | 0 | 1 | |
Cape Canaveral | Шаблон:USA | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
Jiuquan | Шаблон:CHN | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Kennedy | Шаблон:USA | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | |
Kourou | Шаблон:FRA | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | |
Mahia | Шаблон:NZL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | First launch |
MARS | Шаблон:USA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Plesetsk | Шаблон:RUS | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Satish Dhawan | Шаблон:IND | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |
Semnan | Шаблон:IRN | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Taiyuan | Шаблон:CHN | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Tanegashima | Шаблон:JPN | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
Uchinoura | Шаблон:JPN | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Vandenberg | Шаблон:USA | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
Vostochny | Шаблон:RUS | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Wenchang | Шаблон:CHN | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Xichang | Шаблон:CHN | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | |
Total | 91 | 83 | 6 | 2 |
By orbit
{{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart
| float = center
| width = 800
| height = 400
| stack = 1
| group 1 = 0:0:0:0:0:0
| group 2 = 0:23:0:0:0:0
| group 3 = 0:13:0:0:0:0
| group 4 = 0:15:0:0:0:0
| group 5 = 0:1:0:0:0:0
| group 6 = 0:0:3:0:0:0
| group 7 = 0:0:0:33:0:0
| group 8 = 0:0:0:0:3:0
| group 9 = 0:0:0:0:0:0
| colors = DeepSkyBlue: Navy : MediumBlue : RoyalBlue : DodgerBlue : LightSeaGreen : SaddleBrown : Black: Gold
| group names = Transatmospheric : Low Earth : Low Earth (ISS) : Low Earth (SSO) : Low Earth (polar) : Medium Earth : Geosychronous
(transfer) : High Earth : Heliocentric
| x legends = Transatmospheric : Low Earth : Medium Earth : Geosynchronous / transfer : High Earth : Heliocentric orbit
| units suffix = _launches
}}
Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Low Earth | 52 | 48 | 4 | 0 | including 13 to ISS, 1 to Tiangong-2 |
Geosynchronous / transfer | 33 | 31 | 2 | 0 | |
Medium Earth | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | IRNSS-1H did not separate from rocket's second stage, and was stuck in an elliptical orbit with 6000 km apogee |
High Earth | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | including highly elliptical Tundra orbits |
Total | 91 | 85 | 6 | 1 |
References
Notes Шаблон:Notelist
Citations Шаблон:Reflist
External links
Шаблон:Orbital launches in 2017 Шаблон:2017 in space Шаблон:Portal bar
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