Английская Википедия:2017 in spaceflight

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox year in spaceflight Шаблон:TLS-L

Notable spaceflight activities in 2017 included the maiden orbital flight of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (also called LVM3) on 5 June and the first suborbital test of Rocket Lab's Electron rocket, inaugurating the Mahia spaceport in New Zealand. The rocket is named for its innovative Rutherford engine which feeds propellants via battery-powered electric motors instead of the usual gas generator and turbopumps.

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Overview

China launched its new missile-derived Kaituozhe-2 variant on 2 March. The Japanese SS-520, a suborbital sounding rocket modified for orbital flight, failed to reach orbit in January.[1] If successful, it would have become the smallest and lightest vehicle to ever put an object in orbit.[2]

The venerable Russian Soyuz-U workhorse was retired after its 786th mission on 22 February. On 30 March, the SES-10 mission was launched with a previously flown Falcon 9 first stage, achieving a key milestone in the SpaceX reusable launch system development program; several other Falcon 9 first-stage boosters were re-used since then.

After a record-breaking 13-year mission observing Saturn, its rings and moons, the Cassini space probe was deliberately destroyed by plunging into Saturn's atmosphere, on 15 September 2017.[3]

A record number of 466 satellites were attempted to be launched thanks to an increase in the number of small satellites. 289 of all satellites weighted less than 10 kg.[4] The number of small satellites launched exceeded even the most optimistic forecasts.[5]

Orbital launches

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January

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February

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March

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April

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May

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June

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July

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August

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September

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October

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November

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December

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Suborbital flights

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Deep-space rendezvous

Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
2 February Juno Шаблон:Nowrap A decision was made to cancel a period reduction maneuver and remain in a 53-day orbit for the remainder of the mission over engine concerns.[6]
27 March Juno 5th perijove
22 April[7] Cassini 127th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 979 kilometres (608 mi).
19 May Juno 6th perijove
11 July Juno 7th perijove
1 September Juno 8th perijove
15 September Cassini End of mission Intentional destructive entry into Saturn's atmosphere
23 September OSIRIS-REx Flyby of Earth Gravity assist to accelerate the probe towards its destination
24 October Juno 9th perijove
16 December Juno 10th perijove

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)

Start date/time Duration End time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
6 January
12:23
6 hours
31 minutes
18:54 Шаблон:Nowrap
ISS Quest
Шаблон:Plainlist The crew completed the installation of new batteries on the station's power channel 3A, and then executed a series of tasks to get ahead for the next EVA. Kimbrough collected photos of the AMS-02, then they removed a broken light on the S3 truss and routed Ethernet cables on the Z1 truss.
13 January
11:22
5 hours
58 minutes
17:20 Шаблон:Nowrap
ISS Quest
Шаблон:Plainlist The crew completed the installation of new batteries on the station's power channel 1A, and then executed a series of get ahead tasks. First they installed a new camera on the Mobile Transporter Relay Assembly, then Pesquet replaced a Worksite Interface Adapter on Canadarm-2 and collected photos of Z1 truss and S0 truss, meanwhile Kimbrough removed 2 handrails from the Destiny module. Then they picked up a bundle of covers and brought them to the Tranquillity module where will be installed when Pressurized Mating Adapter 3 will be moved from Node 3 to Node 2. When removed, the PMA's Common Berthing Mechanism will be covered up to protect it from the space environment.
24 March
11:24
6 hours
34 minutes
17:58 Шаблон:Nowrap
ISS Quest
Шаблон:Plainlist Kimbrough replaced the External Control Zone 2 (EXT-2) multiplexer–demultiplexer (MDM) with an upgraded "EPIC MDM" and prepared PMA-3 for its robotic relocation on Sunday. Pesquet inspected the Radiator Beam Valve Module for ammonia leaks, then lubricated one of the Latching End Effectors of Dextre. Kimbrough then replaced a pair of cameras on the Kibo module, and a light on one of the CETA carts.
30 March
11:29
7 hours
4 minutes
18:33 Шаблон:Nowrap
ISS Quest
Шаблон:Plainlist Kimbrough replaced the External Control Zone 1 (EXT-1) multiplexer–demultiplexer (MDM) with an upgraded "EPIC MDM" while Whitson connected heater power and heater feedback telemetry to enable PMA-3 to be repressurized, then released a series of straps to free up a cover that protected the APAS. The astronauts then installed axial shields on PMA-3's former location on Tranquillity module and installed covers on PMA-3. One of the shields was lost but the others were installed successfully.[8]
12 May
13:01 [9]
4 hours
13 minutes
17:21 Шаблон:Nowrap
ISS Quest
Шаблон:Plainlist
  • EXT-1 MDM remove and replace
  • Lab EWC antenna install
23 May
11:20 [10]
2 hours
46 minutes
14:06 Шаблон:Nowrap
ISS Quest
Шаблон:Plainlist Throughout this hurriedly planned "contingency" spacewalk, both Fischer and Whitson successfully replaced a failed multiplexer–demultiplexer (MDM), and installed a pair of antennas on station to enhance wireless communication for future spacewalks.[11]
17 August
14:36 [12]
7 hours
34 minutes
22:10 Шаблон:Nowrap
ISS Pirs
Шаблон:Plainlist
  • Test of an upgraded version of the Orlan space suit, the Orlan MKS
  • Restavratsiya retrieval
  • Deployment of 5 small satellites
  • Impakt installation
  • Adapter installation on Poisk sensors
  • BKDO (БКДО) reposition
  • Test sample collection
  • Hand rail and exposure init installation
5 October
12:05
6 hours
55 minutes
19:00 Шаблон:Nowrap
ISS Quest
Шаблон:Plainlist
  • Removal of LEE-A from SSRMS
  • Removal of POA LEE via 6 EDF bolts
  • Installation of POA LEE as new SSRMS LEE-A
  • Installation of former LEE-A on POA
  • SSRMS power-up and checkout
10 October
11:56
6 hours
26 minutes
18:22 Шаблон:Nowrap
ISS Quest
Шаблон:Plainlist
  • ESP-1 PFCS rotate by 90°
  • CP9 camera group R/R
  • LEE-A ballscrew lubrication
  • POA LEE socket removal
  • MT camera lens replacement
  • Hand rail removal (x2)
20 October
11:47
6 hours
49 minutes
18:36 Шаблон:Nowrap
ISS Quest
Шаблон:Plainlist
  • Dextre EOTP fuse replacement
  • Canadarm2 LEE-A CLA remove and replace
  • CP3 HD camera installation
  • MLI removal from ORUs (x2)

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

{{#invoke:Chart|pie chart

 | radius = 120
 | slices =
   ( 18 : China : red )
   (  9 : Europe : navy )
   (  5 : India : darkorange )
   (  1 : Iran : darkgreen )
   (  0 : Israel : teal )
   (  7 : Japan : white )
   (  0 : North Korea : crimson )
   ( 20 : Russia : brown)
   (  1 : Ukraine : yellow )
   ( 30 : USA : blue )
 | units suffix =
 | hide group legends = true

}}

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures
Remarks
Шаблон:CHN 18 16 1 1
Шаблон:EUR 9 9 0 0
Шаблон:IND 5 4 1 0
Шаблон:IRN 1 0 1 0
Шаблон:JPN 7 6 1 0
Шаблон:RUS 20 18 1 1 Includes two European Soyuz launches from Kourou, French Guiana by Arianespace.
Шаблон:UKR 1 1 0 0 1 Zenit launch from Baikonur by S7 Space
Шаблон:USA 30 29 1 0 Includes one Electron launch failure from Mahia by Rocket Lab
Total 91 83 6 2

By rocket

{{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart | float = center | width = 850 | height = 400 | stack = 1 | group 1 = 6:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 2 = 0: 6:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 3 = 0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 4 = 0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 5 = 0:0:0:13:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 6 = 0:0:0: 5:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 7 = 0:0:0:0: 6:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 8 = 0:0:0:0: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 9 = 0:0:0:0:0: 6:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 10 = 0:0:0:0:0: 5:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 11 = 0:0:0:0:0: 2:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 12 = 0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 13 = 0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 14 = 0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 15 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0 | group 16 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0 | group 17 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0 | group 18 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 4:0:0:0:0 | group 19 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 8:0:0:0:0 | group 20 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 2:0:0:0:0 | group 21 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 3:0:0:0 | group 22 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0 | group 23 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0 | group 24 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 4:0:0 | group 25 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0 | group 26 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 3:0 | group 27 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 7 | colors = MediumBlue : Goldenrod : SteelBlue : LightSteelBlue : Teal : LightSeaGreen : Olive : DarkKhaki : FireBrick : IndianRed : Salmon : Sienna : Tomato : PaleVioletRed : DarkGreen : LightGreen : Grey : DarkGrey : Chocolate : CornflowerBlue : Gold : SandyBrown : SaddleBrown : Tan : Wheat : SkyBlue : LightGrey | group names = Ariane 5 : Atlas V : Delta II : Delta IV : Falcon 9 new : Falcon 9 reused : H-IIA : H-IIB : Long March 2 : Long March 3 : Long March 4 : Long March 5 : Long March 6 : Long March 7 : Minotaur IV : Minotaur-C : Soyuz-U : Soyuz-FG : Soyuz-2 (Russia) : Soyuz-ST (Europe) : PSLV : GSLV : GSLV Mk III : Proton-M : Rokot : Vega : Others | x legends = Ariane : Atlas : Delta : Falcon : H-II : Long March : Minotaur : R-7 : ILV : UR : Vega : Others | units suffix = _launches }}

By family

By type

By configuration

By spaceport

{{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart | float = center | width = 800 | height = 400 | stack = 1 | group 1 = 6:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 2 = 2:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 3 = 2:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 4 = 8:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 5 = 0:11:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 6 = 0:0: 5:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 7 = 0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0:0 | group 8 = 0:0:0:0: 6:0:0:0:0 | group 9 = 0:0:0:0: 1:0:0:0:0 | group 10 = 0:0:0:0:0:13:0:0:0 | group 11 = 0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0:0 | group 12 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 5:0 | group 13 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1:0 | group 14 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 7 | group 15 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:12 | group 16 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 1 | group 17 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0: 9 | colors = FireBrick : Crimson : IndianRed : LightCoral : MediumBlue : Orange : ForestGreen : MediumPurple : Plum : LightSeaGreen : Black : SteelBlue : LightSteelBlue : Blue : DodgerBlue : DeepSkyBlue : SkyBlue | group names = Jiuquan : Taiyuan : Wenchang : Xichang : Kourou : Satish Dhawan : Semnan : Tanegashima : Uchinoura : Baikonur : Mahia : Plesetsk : Vostochny : Cape Canaveral : Kennedy : MARS : Vandenberg | x legends = China : France : India : Iran : Japan : Kazakhstan : New Zealand : Russia : United States | units suffix = _launches }}

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Baikonur Шаблон:KAZ 13 12 0 1
Cape Canaveral Шаблон:USA 7 7 0 0
Jiuquan Шаблон:CHN 6 6 0 0
Kennedy Шаблон:USA 12 12 0 0
Kourou Шаблон:FRA 11 11 0 0
Mahia Шаблон:NZL 1 0 1 0 First launch
MARS Шаблон:USA 1 1 0 0
Plesetsk Шаблон:RUS 5 5 0 0
Satish Dhawan Шаблон:IND 5 4 1 0
Semnan Шаблон:IRN 1 0 1 0
Taiyuan Шаблон:CHN 2 2 0 0
Tanegashima Шаблон:JPN 6 6 0 0
Uchinoura Шаблон:JPN 1 0 1 0
Vandenberg Шаблон:USA 9 9 0 0
Vostochny Шаблон:RUS 1 0 1 0
Wenchang Шаблон:CHN 2 1 1 0
Xichang Шаблон:CHN 8 7 0 1
Total 91 83 6 2

By orbit

{{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart | float = center | width = 800 | height = 400 | stack = 1 | group 1 = 0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 2 = 0:23:0:0:0:0 | group 3 = 0:13:0:0:0:0 | group 4 = 0:15:0:0:0:0 | group 5 = 0:1:0:0:0:0 | group 6 = 0:0:3:0:0:0 | group 7 = 0:0:0:33:0:0 | group 8 = 0:0:0:0:3:0 | group 9 = 0:0:0:0:0:0 | colors = DeepSkyBlue: Navy : MediumBlue : RoyalBlue : DodgerBlue : LightSeaGreen : SaddleBrown : Black: Gold | group names = Transatmospheric : Low Earth : Low Earth (ISS) : Low Earth (SSO) : Low Earth (polar) : Medium Earth : Geosychronous
(transfer) : High Earth : Heliocentric | x legends = Transatmospheric : Low Earth : Medium Earth : Geosynchronous / transfer : High Earth : Heliocentric orbit | units suffix = _launches }}

Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved
Remarks
Transatmospheric 0 0 0 0
Low Earth 52 48 4 0 including 13 to ISS, 1 to Tiangong-2
Geosynchronous / transfer 33 31 2 0
Medium Earth 3 3 0 1 IRNSS-1H did not separate from rocket's second stage, and was stuck in an elliptical orbit with 6000 km apogee
High Earth 3 3 0 0 including highly elliptical Tundra orbits
Total 91 85 6 1

References

Notes Шаблон:Notelist

Citations Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:TLS-R

Шаблон:Orbital launches in 2017 Шаблон:2017 in space Шаблон:Portal bar