Английская Википедия:2018 Balochistan provincial election
Provincial elections were held in the Pakistani province of Balochistan on 25 July 2018.[1][2] Newly formed Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) emerged as the largest party by winning 24 seats followed by Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal who won 10 seats. Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf won 7 seats for the very first time.
Background
The 2013 elections resulted in a hung assembly, before Pakistan Muslim League (N), National Party, and Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party joined hands to form a coalition government.[3] A power-sharing agreement was also brokered between PML-N and NP where the province's Chief Ministership tenure would be bifurcated between the two parties. In consequence, NP's Abdul Malik Baloch served as chief minister from 2013 to 2015 before he was replaced by PML-N's Sanaullah Khan Zehri at the end of 2015.[4][5]
However, Zehri couldn't complete his term as on 2 January 2018, a number of dissident members from the ruling PML-N colluded with opposition lawmakers to submit a no-confidence motion against him. Seeing that he has lost the majority of the house's support in the ensuing turmoil, Zehri resigned from his post before a no-confidence vote could take place.[6] Pakistan Muslim League (Q)'s, Abdul Quddus Bizenjo, an opposition lawmaker and one of the leaders of the no-confidence bloc, was elected as the province's 15th Chief Minister. He secured 41 of the 65 votes.[7][8]
This in-house change was also important in the lead-up to the 2018 Senate elections as the bloc managed to secure 6 of the 12 seats for the province, with no seat for PML-N.[9] Further down the line, the group was also successful in making an alliance with Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and Pakistan Peoples Party for the election of the Senate chairman, leading to their combined candidate from Balochistan, Sadiq Sanjrani, being elected to the post.[10]
On 29 March 2018, Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar and Saeed Hashmi, with the support of Bizenjo, launched a new political party by the name of Balochistan Awami Party (BAP). It was composed of independent candidates, dissident PML-N lawmakers as well as PML-Q members [11][12]
Pre-election violence
On 13 July, a suicide bombing killed at least 131 people including BAP candidate for Balochistan Assembly, Nawabzada Siraj Raisani and over 200 injured.[13]
Results
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:47.05%;" | 24 | 11 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:19.61%;" | 10 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:13.72%;" | 7 | 4 | 3 | 2 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:1.96%;" | 1 | 1 | style="background:Шаблон:Party color; width:1.96%;" | 1 |
BAP | MMA | BNP(M) | PTI | ANP | BNP(A) | HDP | PKMAP | JWP | PML-N |
Party wise
Party | Votes | Seats | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General | Women | Non-Muslims | Total | +/− | |||||||
No. | % | Contested | Won | Independents joined | Total | ||||||
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Balochistan Awami Party | 444,257 | 24.44 | 49 | 15 | 4 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 24 | New |
Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal | 277,659 | 15.28 | 47 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 11 | New | |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Balochistan National Party (Mengal) | 164,288 | 9.04 | 40 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 10 | Шаблон:Increase8 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | 109,757 | 6.05 | 38 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 7 | Шаблон:Increase7 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party | 118,083 | 6.50 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Шаблон:Decrease13 |
Balochistan National Party (Awami) | 68,925 | 3.79 | 26 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | Шаблон:Increase3 | |
Jamhoori Wattan Party | 28,313 | 1.56 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Шаблон:Increase1 | |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Awami National Party | 49,595 | 2.73 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | Шаблон:Increase3 |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Pakistan Muslim League (N) | 28,065 | 1.54 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Шаблон:Decrease11 |
Hazara Democratic Party | 12,803 | 0.70 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | Шаблон:Increase2 | |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Pakistan People's Party | 56,095 | 3.09 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Шаблон:Steady |
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | National Party | 89,168 | 4.91 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Шаблон:Decrease10 |
Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan | 10,816 | 0.59 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | |
Other Parties | 51,480 | 2.83 | 111 | 0 | 0 | ||||||
Independents | 308,083 | 16.95 | 476 | 5 | - | 0 | 0 | ||||
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | Valid Votes | 1,817,387 | 95.67 | 943 | 50 | 50 | 11 | 3 | 64 | ||
Rejected votes | 82,178 | 4.33 | |||||||||
Total Votes Polled | 1,899,565 | 100 | |||||||||
Registered voters/Turnout | 4,194,243 | 45.29 | Election was postponed in PP-35 Mastung[14] | ||||||||
Source: Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP)[15][16] |
Division-wise results
Division | Total seats | BAP | MMA | BNP(M) | PTI | ANP | BNP(A) | HDP | PKMAP | JWP | PML(N) | Election Postponed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zhob | 6 | 4 | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sibi | 4 | 2 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Nasirabad | 7 | 5 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Quetta | 15 | - | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 | - | 2 | 1 | - | - | - |
Rakhshan | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Kalat | 9 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 |
Makran | 6 | 3 | - | 1 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - |
Total | 51 | 19 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
District-wise results
Division | District | Total seats | BAP | MMA | BNP(M) | PTI | ANP | BNP(A) | HDP | PKMAP | JWP | PML(N) | Election Postponed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zhob | Musakhail | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sherani | |||||||||||||
Zhob | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Killa Saifullah | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Loralai | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Duki | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Barkhan | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Sibi | Ziarat | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Harnai | |||||||||||||
Sibi | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Lehri | |||||||||||||
Kohlu | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Dera Bugti | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | |
Nasirabad | Nasirabad | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Jaffarabad | 2 | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Sohbatpur | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Jhal Magsi | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Kachhi | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Quetta | Pishin | 3 | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Killa Abdullah | 3 | - | 1 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Quetta | 9 | - | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | - | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | |
Rakhshan | Nushki | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Chagai | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Washuk | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Kharan | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Kalat | Mastung | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Kalat | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Shaheed Sikandarabad | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Khuzdar | 3 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | |
Awaran | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Lasbela | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Makran | Panjgur | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
Kech | 4 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | |
Gwadar | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Total | 51 | 19 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Constituency-wise results
District | Constituency | Winner | Runner Up | Margin | Turnout
% | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Name | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |||||
Musakhel | 1 | Musakhel-cum-Sherani | Sardar Babar Khan Musakhel | rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | PTI | 12,287 | 32.35 | Haji Muhammad Hassan Sherani | MMA | 12,214 | 32.16 | 73 | 38.04 | |
Sherani | ||||||||||||||
Zhob | 2 | Zhob | Mitta Khan Kakar | IND | 16,368 | 32.66 | Muhammad Nawaz | IND | 9,578 | 19.11 | 6,790 | 44.50 | ||
Killa Saifullah | 3 | Killa Saifullah | Maulana Noorullah | MMA | 22,486 | 40.61 | Nawab Muhammad Ayaz Khan Jogezai | PKMAP | 17,250 | 31.16 | 5,236 | 54.95 | ||
Loralai | 4 | Loralai | Muhammad Khan | BAP | 14,039 | 30.07 | Molvi Faizullah | MMA | 12,148 | 26.02 | 1,891 | 54.16 | ||
Duki | 5 | Dukki | Sardar Masood Ali Khan Luni | IND | 13,638 | 48.06 | Sardar Dur Muhammad Nasar | BAP | 6,887 | 24.27 | 6,751 | 55.73 | ||
Ziarat | 6 | Ziarat-cum-Harnai | Noor Muhammad Dummar | BAP | 20,629 | 32.49 | Muheb Ullah | MMA | 19,779 | 31.16 | 850 | 61.86 | ||
Harnai | ||||||||||||||
Sibi | 7 | Sibbi-cum-Lehri | Mir Sarfraz Chakar Domki | BAP | 17,763 | 40.16 | Muhammad Baro Khan Barozai | IND | 6,202 | 14.02 | 11,561 | 36.49 | ||
Lehri | ||||||||||||||
Barkhan | 8 | Barkhan | Sardar Abdul Rehman Khetran | IND | 18,705 | 43.93 | Abdul Kareem Khetran | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | NP | 18,640 | 43.78 | 65 | 66.64 | |
Kohlu | 9 | Kohlu | Mir Naseebullah Khan | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | PTI | 3,356 | 21.79 | Nawab Changaiz Khan Marri | BAP | 2,553 | 16.58 | 803 | 29.47 | |
Dera Bugti | 10 | Dera Bugti | Gohram Bugti | JWP | 27,190 | 54.30 | Sarfraz Bugti | BAP | 17,112 | 34.17 | 10,078 | 43.88 | ||
Nasirabad | 11 | Nasirabad-I | Mir Sikandar Ali | BAP | 10,057 | 27.25 | Mir Muhammad Sadiq Umrani | PPP | 6,978 | 18.91 | 3,079 | 39.35 | ||
12 | Nasirabad-II | Muhammad Khan Lehri | BAP | 15,399 | 42.48 | Ghulam Rasool | IND | 11,239 | 31.01 | 4,160 | 39.97 | |||
Jafarabad | 13 | Jafarabad-I | Umar Khan Jamali | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | PTI | 19,198 | 44.63 | Rahat Jamali | IND | 17,940 | 41.71 | 1,258 | 41.59 | |
14 | Jafarabad-II | Jan Mohammad Jamali | BAP | 19,099 | 63.48 | Haider Ali Jamali | PPP | 3,652 | 12.14 | 15,447 | 31.23 | |||
Sohbatpur | 15 | Sohbatpur | Mir Saleem Ahmed Khoso | BAP | 17,757 | 45.63 | Muhammad Dauran | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | NP | 9,223 | 23.70 | 8,534 | 46.12 | |
Jhal Magsi | 16 | Jhal Magsi-cum-Kachhi | Nawabzada Tariq Magsi | BAP | 15,040 | 67.14 | Aurangzaib Alamgir Magsi | IND | 6,405 | 28.57 | 8,635 | 41.46 | ||
Kachhi | ||||||||||||||
17 | Kachhi-cum-Mastung | Yar Muhammad Rind | rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | PTI | 16,633 | 47.56 | Mir Muhammad Asim Kurd | BAP | 15,098 | 43.17 | 1,535 | 37.16 | ||
Mastung | ||||||||||||||
Pishin | 18 | Pishin-I | Abdul Wahid Siddique | MMA | 22,924 | 46.47 | Asfandyar Kakar | BAP | 16,417 | 33.28 | 6,507 | 59.35 | ||
19 | Pishin-II | Asghar Ali Tareen | MMA | 14,582 | 43.95 | Sardar Ghulam Mustafa Khan | PKMAP | 10,980 | 33.09 | 3,602 | 42.52 | |||
20 | Pishin-III | Sayed Muhammad Fazal Agha | MMA | 18,076 | 49.79 | Agha Syed Liaqat Ali | PKMAP | 11,162 | 30.74 | 6,914 | 43.35 | |||
Killa Abdullah | 21 | Killa Abdullah-I | Zmrak Khan | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | ANP | 9,878 | 31.67 | Habib Ullah Kakozai | MMA | 6,913 | 22.17 | 2,965 | 45.97 | |
22 | Killa Abdullah-II | Muhammad Nawaz Khan Kakar | MMA | 11,270 | 48.99 | Muhammad Akbar | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | ANP | 3,535 | 15.36 | 7,735 | 42.34 | ||
23 | Killa Abdullah-III | Asghar Khan Achakzai | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | ANP | 11,503 | 27.50 | Molvi Muhammad Hanif | MMA | 9,730 | 23.26 | 1,773 | 41.44 | ||
Quetta | 24 | Quetta-I | Malik Naeem Khan Bazai | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | ANP | 6,531 | 27.06 | Saz uddin | MMA | 5,103 | 21.14 | 1,428 | 47.50 | |
25 | Quetta-II | Malik Sikandar Khan | MMA | 4,762 | 19.39 | Nawab Salman Khan Khilji | IND | 3,846 | 15.66 | 916 | 39.26 | |||
26 | Quetta-III | Qadir Nayel | HDP | 5,118 | 27.99 | Wali Muhammad | MMA | 3,243 | 17.74 | 1,875 | 32.96 | |||
27 | Quetta-IV | Abdul Khaliq Hazara | HDP | 7,685 | 17.70 | Syed Bismillah | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | PTI | 5,110 | 11.77 | 2,575 | 38.35 | ||
28 | Quetta-V | Muhammad Mobeen Khan | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | PTI | 7,371 | 23.08 | Tahir Mehmood Khan | BAP | 5,767 | 18.06 | 1,604 | 36.19 | ||
29 | Quetta-VI | Mir Akhtar Hussain Langau | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | BNP(M) | 12,603 | 30.47 | Abdul Bari | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | PTI | 6,658 | 16.10 | 5,945 | 37.84 | |
30 | Quetta-VII | Ahmed Nawaz Baloch | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | BNP(M) | 10,109 | 42.77 | Mir Atta Muhammad Bangulzai | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | NP | 3,425 | 14.49 | 6,684 | 33.40 | |
31 | Quetta-VIII | Nasrullah Khan Bareach | PKMAP | 4,278 | 26.07 | Mir Lashkari Raisani | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | BNP(M) | 3,855 | 23.49 | 423 | 32.84 | ||
32 | Quetta-IX | Malik Naseer Ahmed Shahwani | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | BNP(M) | 6,795 | 31.59 | Abdul Ghafoor Haideri | MMA | 4,436 | 20.62 | 2,359 | 36.74 | ||
Nushki | 33 | Nushki | Babu Muhammad Rahim Mengal | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | BNP(M) | 20,808 | 44.13 | Mir Ghulam Dastagir Badini | BAP | 10,370 | 21.99 | 10,438 | 57.30 | |
Chagai | 34 | Chagai | Muhammad Arif | IND | 24,765 | 50.84 | Amanullah | BAP | 19,492 | 40.01 | 5,273 | 56.27 | ||
Mastung | 35 | Mastung | Election postponed[14] | |||||||||||
Shaheed Sikandarabad | 36 | Shaheed Sikandarabad | Mir Naimatullah Zehri | IND | 11,066 | 44.10 | Mir Zafarullah Khan Zehri | BNP(A) | 10,075 | 40.15 | 991 | 51.12 | ||
Kalat | 37 | Kalat | Mir Ziaullah Zehri | BAP | 13,335 | 30.02 | Sardarzada Mir Saeed Ahmed | MMA | 12,842 | 28.91 | 493 | 52.53 | ||
Khuzdar | 38 | Khuzdar-I | Sanaullah Zehri | PML(N) | 11,833 | 34.18 | Abdul Khaliq | MMA | 11,815 | 34.13 | 18 | 56.59 | ||
39 | Khuzdar-II | Mir Younus Aziz Zehri | MMA | 13,646 | 33.01 | Sardar Muhammad Aslam Bizenjo | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | NP | 10,222 | 24.72 | 3,424 | 52.25 | ||
40 | Khuzdar-III | Mir Muhammad Akbar Mengal | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | BNP(M) | 22,234 | 58.47 | Mir Shamir Bizenjo | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | NP | 8,802 | 23.15 | 13,432 | 55.78 | |
Washuk | 41 | Washuk | Mir Zabid Ali Reki | MMA | 12,807 | 46.35 | Mir Mujeeb ur Rehman | BAP | 12,588 | 45.55 | 219 | 51.99 | ||
Kharan | 42 | Kharan | Sanaullah Baloch | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | BNP(M) | 15,526 | 47.33 | Abdul Kareem Nosherwani | BAP | 10,759 | 32.80 | 4,767 | 60.52 | |
Panjgur | 43 | Panjgur | Asadullah | BNP(A) | 15,458 | 51.64 | Zahid Hussain | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | BNP(M) | 4,866 | 16.26 | 10,592 | 41.69 | |
44 | Awaran-cum-Panjgur | Abdul Quddus Bizenjo | BAP | 8,055 | 24.65 | Khair Jan | rowspan="2" bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | NP | 5,963 | 18.25 | 2,092 | 34.28 | ||
Awaran | ||||||||||||||
Kech | 45 | Kech-I | Zahoor Ahmed Buledi | BAP | 15,671 | 70.66 | Mir Muhammad Anwar | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | BNP(M) | 1,911 | 8.62 | 13,760 | 40.48 | |
46 | Kech-II | Syed Ehsan Shah | BNP(A) | 15,056 | 53.71 | Ghulam Rasool | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | NP | 6,845 | 24.42 | 8,211 | 43.58 | ||
47 | Kech-III | Abdul Rauf Rind | BAP | 11,942 | 52.80 | Jamil Ahmed Dashti | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | BNP(M) | 3,204 | 14.17 | 8,738 | 41.14 | ||
48 | Kech-IV | Akbar Askani | BAP | 7,034 | 48.47 | Muhammad Asghar | BNP(A) | 3,451 | 23.78 | 3,583 | 35.17 | |||
Lasbela | 49 | Lasbela-I | Sardar Muhammad Saleh Bhotani | BAP | 30,012 | 57.81 | Muhammad Sharif | PPP | 8,632 | 8,632 | 21,380 | 56.35 | ||
50 | Lasbela-II | Jam Kamal Khan | BAP | 38,885 | 50.33 | Nasrullah | IND | 26,050 | 33.72 | 12,835 | 58.78 | |||
Gwadar | 51 | Gwadar | Mir Hamal Kalmati | bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" | | BNP(M) | 31,248 | 50.81 | Yaqoob Bizanjo | BAP | 16,585 | 26.79 | 14,663 | 53.43 |
Members elected on Reserved seats
Reserved Seats | Party | Member | |
---|---|---|---|
For Women | rowspan="4" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Balochistan Awami Party | Rubaba Khan Buledi |
Laila Tareen | |||
Mah Jabeen Sharan | |||
Bushra Rind | |||
Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal | Bano Khalil Ahmed | ||
Zubeda Dakhtarullah | |||
rowspan="2" style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Balochistan National Party (Mengal) | Zeenat Shahwani | |
Shakeela Naveed | |||
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | Fareeda Bibi | |
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Awami National Party | Shahina Kakar | |
Balochistan National Party (Awami) | Mastoora Bibi | ||
For Non-Muslims | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Balochistan Awami Party | Danesh Kumar |
Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal | Sham Lal | ||
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color | | Balochistan National Party (Mengal) | Titus Johnson |
See also
- 2018 Pakistani general election
- Punjab Provincial Election, 2018
- Sindh Provincial Election, 2018
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Provincial Election, 2018
References
Шаблон:Pakistani general election, 2018 Шаблон:Balochistan elections Шаблон:Constituencies of Balochistan Assembly
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web