Английская Википедия:2018 Giro d'Italia

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Шаблон:About Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox cycling race report

The 2018 Giro d'Italia was the 101st edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tour races. The race started in Jerusalem on 4 May, with a Шаблон:Convert individual time trial followed by two additional stages within Israel. After a rest day, there were 18 further stages in Italy before the tour reached the finish in Rome on 27 May.[1]

The race was won by Team Sky's Chris Froome, the first British rider to win the race. In winning, Froome completed a hat-trick of consecutive Grand Tour victories, becoming the first rider since Bernard Hinault to hold all three Grand Tour titles simultaneously. His victory was highlighted by an audacious 80 km solo breakaway to win the mountainous stage 19; attacking the small group of leaders including reigning champion Tom Dumoulin on the Cima Coppi of the 2018 Giro, the graveled climb of the Colle delle Finestre, he continued to extend his lead over the Sestriere and to the summit finish of Bardonecchia and overturned a more than three minute deficit to take both the pink jersey, the Cima Coppi prize and the mountains classification. The solo win, and the simultaneous implosion of long-time race leader Simon Yates, who lost more than 30 minutes on the day having lost contact on the first climb of the day, was described as "one of the most extraordinary days in Giro d'Italia history".[2]

History

The Giro Big Start, touted as one of the most expensive sporting events in Israel's history,[3] was largely financed by Canadian-Israeli mogul Sylvan Adams with the help of Israel's Tourism and Transportation Ministries. The 21-stage race began with a 10-kilometer time trial in Jerusalem, followed by a 167-kilometer race from Haifa to Tel Aviv, and a 229-kilometer race from Beersheba to Eilat.[4] They were the first stages of any Grand Tour event ever that have been held outside Europe.

The 2018 Giro d'Italia Israel start was held to pay tribute to Italian cyclist Gino Bartali, a three-time winner of the Giro d'Italia. Bartali helped rescue hundreds of Italian Jews during the Holocaust and was recognized by Yad Vashem in 2013 as Righteous Among the Nations.[5]

The race was won by Шаблон:Ct's Chris Froome, who therefore held all three Grand Tour titles simultaneously and became the first British cyclist to win the overall classification in the Giro. Froome crashed during a recon ride ahead of the prologue and lost time consistently over the first two weeks. In the final week, however, he won a stage that ended with the climb of Monte Zoncolan, then took back several minutes on all his rivals in Stage 19 with a ride described as "one for the history books".[6] He ended up defeating the defending champion, Tom Dumoulin, by 46 seconds.[7]

Teams

Шаблон:Main All 18 UCI WorldTeams were automatically invited and were obliged to attend the race. Four wildcard UCI Professional Continental teams were also selected.Шаблон:Sfn Each team started with eight riders (one less than in the previous year).

Lotto–Soudal chose to compete under a different name from the rest of the season: they became Lotto Fix ALL, using the name of a product made by Soudal, their normal sponsor.

The teams entering the race were:

UCI WorldTeams Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

UCI Professional Continental teams Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Pre-race favorites

The main pre-race favorites were reigning Tour de France and Vuelta a España champion Chris Froome (Шаблон:Ct), defending champion Tom Dumoulin (Шаблон:Ct) and Fabio Aru (Шаблон:Ct). Other general classification contenders were Miguel Ángel López (Шаблон:Ct), Thibaut Pinot (Шаблон:Ct), Wout Poels (Шаблон:Ct), Simon Yates and Esteban Chaves (both Шаблон:Ct), George Bennett (Шаблон:Ct), Louis Meintjes (Шаблон:Ct), Michael Woods (Шаблон:Ct), Davide Formolo (Шаблон:Ct), Rohan Dennis (Шаблон:Ct) and Domenico Pozzovivo (Шаблон:Ct).

Sprinters at the Giro included Elia Viviani, Jakub Mareczko, Niccolo Bonifazio, Danny van Poppel, Sacha Modolo, Sam Bennett, Jens Debusschere and Ryan Gibbons.[8]

Route and stages

Шаблон:Main

List of stages[9]
Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner
1 4 May Jerusalem to Jerusalem Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
2 5 May Haifa (Israel) to Tel Aviv (Israel) Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
3 6 May Beersheba (Israel) to Eilat (Israel) Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
7 May Rest day
4 8 May Catania to Caltagirone Шаблон:Convert Файл:Hillystage.svg Hilly stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
5 9 May Agrigento to Santa Ninfa (Valle del Belice) Шаблон:Convert Файл:Hillystage.svg Hilly stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
6 10 May Caltanissetta to Mount Etna Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Mountain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
7 11 May Pizzo to Praia a Mare Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
8 12 May Praia a Mare to Montevergine Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mediummountainstage.svg Mid-mountain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
9 13 May Pesco Sannita to Gran Sasso (Campo Imperatore) Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mediummountainstage.svg Mid-mountain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
14 May Rest day
10 15 May Penne to Gualdo Tadino Шаблон:Convert Файл:Hillystage.svg Hilly stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
11 16 May Assisi to Osimo Шаблон:Convert Файл:Hillystage.svg Hilly stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
12 17 May Osimo to Imola Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
13 18 May Ferrara to Nervesa della Battaglia Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
14 19 May San Vito al Tagliamento to Monte Zoncolan Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Mountain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
15 20 May Tolmezzo to Sappada Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mediummountainstage.svg Mid-mountain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
21 May Rest day
16 22 May Trento to Rovereto Шаблон:Convert Файл:Time Trial.svg Individual time trial Шаблон:Flagathlete
17 23 May Riva del Garda to Iseo Шаблон:Convert[10] Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
18 24 May Abbiategrasso to Prato Nevoso Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Mountain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
19 25 May Venaria Reale to Bardonecchia (Monte Jafferau) Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Mountain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
20 26 May Susa to Cervinia Шаблон:Convert Файл:Mountainstage.svg Mountain stage Шаблон:Flagathlete
21 27 May Rome to Rome Шаблон:Convert Файл:Plainstage.svg Flat stage Шаблон:Flagathlete

Classification leadership

In the Giro d'Italia, four different jerseys are awarded. The first and most important is the general classification, calculated by adding each rider's finishing times on each stage. Riders receive time bonuses (10, 6 and 4 seconds respectively) for finishing in the first three places on each stage. Smaller time bonuses are also given to the top three riders at the last intermediate sprint on each stage (3, 2 and 1 seconds respectively). The rider with the lowest cumulative time is awarded the pink jersey (Шаблон:Lang-it),Шаблон:Sfn and is considered the winner of the Giro d'Italia.[11][12]

Points for the points classification
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Flat stages Finish 50 35 25 18 14 12 10 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Intermediate Sprint 20 12 8 6 4 3 2 1 0
Hilly stages Finish 25 18 12 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Intermediate Sprint 10 6 3 2 1 0
Other stages Finish 15 12 9 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Intermediate Sprint 8 4 1 0

Additionally, there is a points classification. Riders win points for finishing in the top placings on each stage or by being within the first cyclists to reach intermediate sprint locations along each mass-start stage. Flat stages award more points than mountainous stages, meaning that this classification tends to favour sprinters. The leader of the points classification wore the cyclamen jersey.Шаблон:Sfn

Points for the mountains classification
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Points for Cima Coppi 45 30 20 14 10 6 4 2 1
Points for Шаблон:Tooltip 35 18 12 9 6 4 2 1 0
Points for Шаблон:Tooltip 15 8 6 4 2 1 0
Points for Шаблон:Tooltip 7 4 2 1 0
Points for Шаблон:Tooltip 3 2 1 0

There is also a mountains classification, for which points were awarded for reaching the top of a climb before other riders. Each climb was categorised as either first, second, third or fourth-category, with more points available for the more difficult, higher-categorised climbs. For first-category climbs, the top eight riders earned points; on second-category climbs, six riders won points; on third-category climbs, only the top four riders earned points with three on fourth-category climbs. The leadership of the mountains classification was marked by a blue jersey.Шаблон:Sfn The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awards more points than the other first-category climbs, with nine riders scoring points. At Шаблон:Convert, the Cima Coppi for the 2018 Giro d'Italia is the Colle delle Finestre.

The fourth jersey represents the young rider classification. This is decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders born after 1 January 1994 are eligible. The winner of the classification is awarded a white jersey.[11] There are also two classifications for teams. In the Trofeo Fast Team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage are added up; the leading team is one with the lowest total time. The Trofeo Super Team is a team points classification, with the top 20 riders of each stage earning points for their team.[11]

The first additional award is the intermediate sprint classification. Each road stage has two sprints – the Traguardi Volanti. The first 5 riders across the intermediate sprint lines are awarded points (10, 6, 3, 2 and 1 points respectively); the rider with the most points at the end of the race wins the classification. Another classification – the combativity prize (Шаблон:Lang-it) – involves points awarded to the first riders at the stage finishes, at intermediate sprints, and at the summits of categorised climbs. There is also a breakaway award (Шаблон:Lang-it). For this, points are awarded to each rider in any breakaway smaller than 10 riders that escapes for at least Шаблон:Convert. Each rider is awarded a point for each kilometre that the rider was away from the peloton. The rider with the most points at the end of the Giro wins the award. The final classification is a "fair play" ranking for each team. Teams are given penalty points for infringing various rules. These range from half-point penalties, for offences that merit warnings from race officials, to a 2000-point penalty, for a positive doping test. The team that has the lowest points total at the end of the Giro wins the classification.

Classification leadership by stage
Stage Winner General classification
Файл:Jersey pink.svg
Points classification
Файл:Jersey violet.svg
Mountains classification
Файл:Jersey blue.svg
Young rider classification
Файл:Jersey white.svg
General Super Team
1 Tom Dumoulin Tom Dumoulin Tom DumoulinШаблон:Efn not awarded Maximilian Schachmann Шаблон:Ct
2 Elia Viviani Rohan Dennis Elia Viviani Enrico Barbin
3 Elia Viviani
4 Tim Wellens Шаблон:Ct
5 Enrico Battaglin
6 Esteban Chaves Simon Yates Esteban Chaves Richard Carapaz
7 Sam Bennett
8 Richard Carapaz
9 Simon Yates Simon YatesШаблон:Efn
10 Matej Mohorič
11 Simon Yates
12 Sam Bennett
13 Elia Viviani
14 Chris Froome Miguel Ángel López Шаблон:Ct
15 Simon Yates
16 Rohan Dennis
17 Elia Viviani
18 Maximilian Schachmann
19 Chris Froome Chris Froome Chris FroomeШаблон:Efn
20 Mikel Nieve
21 Sam Bennett
Final Chris Froome Elia Viviani Chris Froome Miguel Ángel López Шаблон:Ct

Шаблон:Notelist

Final standings

Legend
Шаблон:Cjersey Denotes the leader of the general classification Шаблон:Cjersey Denotes the leader of the mountains classification
Шаблон:Cjersey Denotes the leader of the points classification Шаблон:Cjersey Denotes the leader of the young rider classification

Шаблон:Columns-start

General classification

General classification (1–10)
Rank Rider Team Time
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:Ct Шаблон:Nowrap
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 46"
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:Ct + 4' 57"
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 5' 44"
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 8' 03"
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 11' 50"
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 13' 01"
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 13' 17"
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 14' 18"
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 15' 16"

Шаблон:Column

Points classification

Points classification (1–10)
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:Ct 341
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 282
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 147
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete EF Education First–Drapac 122
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 113
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 111
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 107
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 93
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 84
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 73

Шаблон:Columns-end Шаблон:Columns-start

Mountains classification

Mountains classification (1–10)
Rank Rider Team Points
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:Ct 125
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 108
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 91
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 79
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 70
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 65
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 49
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 47
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 42
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct 40

Шаблон:Column

Young rider classification

Young rider classification (1–10)
Rank Rider Team Time
1 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Cjersey Шаблон:Ct Шаблон:Nowrap
2 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 47"
3 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 9' 21"
4 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 1h 18' 07"
5 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 1h 21' 16"
6 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 1h 23' 50"
7 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 1h 35' 21"
8 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 1h 36' 39"
9 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 1h 58' 09"
10 Шаблон:Flagathlete Шаблон:Ct + 2h 03' 58"

Шаблон:Columns-end

Шаблон:Columns-start

General Super Team

Шаблон:Nowrap
Rank Team Time
1 Шаблон:Ct Шаблон:Nowrap
2 Шаблон:Ct + 24' 58"
3 Шаблон:Ct + 43' 32"
4 Шаблон:Ct + 1h 14' 35"
5 Шаблон:Ct + 1h 30' 32"
6 Шаблон:Ct + 1h 39' 45"
7 Шаблон:Ct + 1h 47' 01"
8 Шаблон:Ct + 2h 31' 52"
9 Шаблон:Ct + 2h 33' 27"
10 Шаблон:Ct + 2h 34' 04"

Шаблон:Columns-end

References

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Cycling stage recaps Шаблон:Giro d'Italia Шаблон:2018 UCI World Tour