Английская Википедия:2018 Michigan gubernatorial election

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:See also Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:ElectionsMI The 2018 Michigan gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next governor of Michigan, concurrently with the election of Michigan's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections.

Incumbent Republican Governor Rick Snyder was term-limited and was unable to seek a third term in office.[1] The filing deadline was April 24, 2018. The Republican, Democratic and Libertarian parties chose their nominees in a partisan primary on August 7, 2018.[2] 2018 was the first year the Libertarian Party held a gubernatorial primary alongside the two other major parties in the state of Michigan.[3] The Working Class Party, U.S. Taxpayers Party, Green Party and Natural Law Party chose their nominees at state party conventions.[4]

Democrat Gretchen Whitmer was elected with 53.3% of the vote.[5] The election was not as close as expected, with Whitmer receiving 53.3% of the vote to Schuette's 43.8%. Schuette performed best in more sparsely populated areas, while Whitmer was supported by large margins in large and medium cities, such as Detroit, Ann Arbor, and Lansing. Whitmer also performed well in the Detroit suburbs. Whitmer carried former Republican stronghold Kent County (location of her native Grand Rapids), the first Democratic candidate to do so since James Blanchard's landslide 1986 reelection. Democrats swept the statewide races by also holding onto the Senate seat that was up for re-election, and picking up the positions of secretary of state and attorney general. They also captured every state university trustee seat that was up for election as well as the State Board of Education.[6]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominated

Eliminated in primary

Declined

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Debates

Host
network
Date Link(s) Participants
Bill
Schuette
Patrick
Colbeck
Brian
Calley
Jim
Hines
WOOD-TV May 9, 2018 [20] Invited Invited Invited Invited
WDIV-TV June 28, 2018 Invited Invited Invited Invited

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Brian
Calley
Patrick
Colbeck
Jim
Hines
Bill
Schuette
Other Undecided
Mitchell Research July 30, 2018 413 ± 5.0% 18% 9% 10% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 40% 23%
EPIC-MRA July 21–22, 2018 1,045 ± 3.1% 24% 11% 8% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 42% 15%
Emerson College Шаблон:Webarchive July 19–21, 2018 202 ± 7.3% 13% 7% 9% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 35% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 36%
Marist College July 15–19, 2018 337 ± 6.3% 26% 11% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 33% 1% 30%
JMC Analytics July 5–12, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 17% 10% 4% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 25% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 45%
Target-Insyght June 24–26, 2018 400 ± 5.0% 16% 8% 4% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 45% 21%
NMB Research (R-Better Jobs PAC) June 18–21, 2018 23% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 45% 29%
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) May 22–24, 2018 500 ± 4.4% 19% 6% 1% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 42%
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) April 29 – May 1, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 20% 6% 2% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 42%
Glengariff Group April 19–21, 2018 400 ± 4.9% 23% 4% 1% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 36% 0%[21] 34%
Denno Research April 2–3, 2018 500 ± 4.0% 13% 4% 1% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 23% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 59%
Strategic National (R) March 19–20, 2018 400 ± 4.9% 18% 7% 3% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 27% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 45%
Marketing Resource Group Шаблон:Webarchive March 13–17, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 13% 2% 2% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 29% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 54%
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) February 10–13, 2018 800 ± 3.4% 15% 5% 2% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 42%
Strategic National (R) December 16–17, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 19% 5% 2% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 30% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 44%
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 400 ± 5.0% 14% <5% <5% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 38%
Mitchell Research September 21–24, 2017 400 ± 5.0% 13% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 52% 36%
Marketing Resource Group Шаблон:Webarchive September 13–18, 2017 216 ± 4.0% 13% 3% 3% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 33% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 48%
Target-Insyght July 25–27, 2017 344 ± 5.4% 14% 4% 1% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 42% 39%
Marketing Resource Group Шаблон:Webarchive May 8–11, 2017 216 ± 4.0% 11% 7% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 32% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 51%

Шаблон:Hidden begin

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Brian
Calley
Jim
Hines
Arlan
Meekhof
Candice
Miller
Bill
Schuette
Undecided
Mitchell Research Шаблон:Webarchive May 31, 2017 435 ± 4.7% 14% 1% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 21% 18% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 46%
Target-Insyght February 2–4, 2016 400 ± 5% 11% 3% 20% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 21% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 45%

Шаблон:Hidden end

Results

Файл:2018 MI gubernatorial GOP primary.svg
Results by county Шаблон:Collapsible list

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominated

Eliminated in primary

Write-In

  • Bill C. Cobbs, businessman[25]

Declined

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Debates

Host
network
Date Participants
Abdul
El-Sayed
Shri
Thanedar
Gretchen
Whitmer
WOOD-TV June 20, 2018 Invited Invited Invited
WDIV-TV July 19, 2018 Invited Invited Invited

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Bill
Cobbs
Abdul
Шаблон:Nowrap
Shri
Thanedar
Gretchen
Whitmer
Other Undecided
EPIC-MRA July 21–22, 2018 1,054 ± 3.1% 19% 22% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 49% 10%
Change Research (D-El-Sayed) July 20–21, 2018 1,503 27% 15% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 33% 24%
Emerson College Шаблон:Webarchive July 19–21, 2018 282 ± 6.4% 12% 17% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 39% 31%
Marist College July 15–19, 2018 442 ± 5.5% 22% 27% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 31% <1% 20%
Target-Insyght June 24–26, 2018 400 ± 5.0% 17% 19% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 40% 2% 22%
Glengariff Group April 20–22, 2018 400 ± 4.9% 3% 7% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 30% 26% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 35%
Denno Research April 6–7, 2018 500 ± 4.0% 2% 2% 15% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 17% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 63%
Marketing Resource Group Шаблон:Webarchive March 13–17, 2018 233 ± 6.4% 3% 10% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 21% 18% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 48%
Target-Insyght March 6–8, 2018 500 ± 4.5% 4% 6% 20% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 34% 3% 33%
EPIC-MRA (D-Thanedar) February 17–22, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 3% 8% 24% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 34% 31%
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 400 ± 5.0% 4% 13% 2% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 45% 8% 28%
Marketing Resource Group Шаблон:Webarchive September 13–18, 2017 255 ± 4.0% 8% 4% 3% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 27% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 58%

Шаблон:Hidden begin

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Mike
Duggan
Abdul
El-Sayed
Geoffrey
Fieger
Mark
Hackel
Dan
Kildee
Andy
Levin
Shri
Thanedar
Gretchen
Whitmer
Undecided
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 400 ± 5.0% 29% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 43%
28% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 41%
19% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 42%
Target-Insyght February 2–4, 2016 400 ± 5% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 20% 9% 12% 16% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 43%
Target-Insyght July 25, 2017 377 ± 5.4% 4% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 35% 3% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 35%
Marketing Resource Group Шаблон:Webarchive May 8–11, 2017 255 ± 4.0% 9% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 26% 24% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 41%

Шаблон:Hidden end

Results

Файл:2018 MI gubernatorial Dem primary.svg
Results by county Шаблон:Collapsible list

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Libertarian primary

The Libertarian Party is one of three parties that have a primary in Michigan.[40]

Candidates

Nominated

Eliminated in Primary

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Debates

Host
network
Date Participants
Bill
Gelineau
John
Tatar
WOOD-TV[42] July 15, 2018 Invited Invited
WJBK-TV[43] July 22, 2018 Invited Invited

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin no change Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link no change Шаблон:Election box total no change Шаблон:Election box end

Green Convention

The Green Party chose candidates for the 2018 ballot at its state convention on May 5, 2018, at the University of Michigan-Flint.[44]

Candidates

Declared & Nominated

  • Jennifer Kurland, president of the Redford Union School Board[44]

U.S. Taxpayers Party

Candidates

Declared & Nominated

  • Todd Schleiger

Natural Law Party

Candidates

Declared & Nominated

General election

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[46] Шаблон:USRaceRating October 26, 2018
The Washington Post[47] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 5, 2018
FiveThirtyEight[48] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 5, 2018
Rothenberg Political Report[49] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[50] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 5, 2018
RealClearPolitics[51] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 4, 2018
Daily Kos[52] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 5, 2018
Fox News[53]Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:USRaceRating November 5, 2018
Politico[54] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 5, 2018
Governing[55] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 5, 2018

Шаблон:Smalldiv

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box

Polling

Шаблон:Graph:Chart

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Bill
Schuette (R)
Gretchen
Whitmer (D)
Bill
Gelineau (L)
Other Undecided
Mitchell Research November 5, 2018 827 ± 3.4% 41% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 48% 5% 6%
Mitchell Research November 4, 2018 701 ± 3.7% 40% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 54% 1% 1%
Change Research November 2–4, 2018 880 43% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 51% 2% 3%[56]
Research Co. November 1–3, 2018 450 ± 4.6% 43% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 47% 1% 9%
Glengariff Group October 25–27, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 38% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 50% 2% 2%[57] 9%
Emerson College October 24–26, 2018 822 ± 3.6% 41% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 52% 3% 4%
Mitchell Research October 25, 2018 400 ± 5.0% 43% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 48% 4% 4%
Target-Insyght Шаблон:Webarchive October 22–24, 2018 800 ± 3.0% 44% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 48% 1% 4%[58] 4%
EPIC-MRA October 18–23, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 41% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 46% 3% 3% 7%
Michigan State University October 13–22, 2018 169 39% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 47%
ALG Research (D)Шаблон:Efn-ua October 15–21, 2018 906 ± 3.3% 36% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 47% 4% 6%[59] 11%
38% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 48% 13%
Marketing Resource Group Шаблон:Webarchive October 14–18, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 36% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 50% 2% 4% 7%
ALG Research (D)Шаблон:Efn-ua October 8–14, 2018 800 ± 3.5% 36% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 46% 3% 2%[60] 13%
Mitchell Research September 30 – October 7, 2018 654 ± 3.8% 38% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 46% 6% 10%
Glengariff Group September 30 – October 2, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 35% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 47% 5% 13%
ALG Research (D)Шаблон:Efn-ua September 24–30, 2018 800 ± 3.5% 37% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 49% 2% 2%[60] 10%
EPIC-MRA Шаблон:Webarchive September 21–25, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 37% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 45% 2% 5% 11%
Ipsos September 14–24, 2018 1,150 ± 3.0% 39% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 52% 4% 6%
Target-InsyghtШаблон:Dead link September 10–14, 2018 800 ± 3.0% 41% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 50%
Mitchell Research September 12–13, 2018 1,009 ± 3.0% 38% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 48% 5% 9%
ALG Research (D)Шаблон:Efn-ua September 8–13, 2018 798 ± 3.5% 38% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 45% 3% 3%[60] 11%
Strategic National (R) September 8–9, 2018 1,000 ± 3.1% 39% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 49% 12%
Glengariff Group September 5–7, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 36% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 50% 2% 4%[61] 10%
Gravis Marketing August 14–16, 2018 647 ± 3.9% 37% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 52% 11%
Strategic National (R) August 13–14, 2018 700 ± 3.7% 36% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 45% 2% 17%
Emerson College July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 36% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 43% 9% 12%
Marist College July 15–19, 2018 886 ± 3.9% 38% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 47% 1% 14%
Target-Insyght June 24–26, 2018 800 ± 3.0% 37% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 42% 20%
NMB Research (R) June 18–21, 2018 800 ± 3.5% 39% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 40% 20%
EPIC-MRA April 30 – May 3, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 38% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 43% 19%
Glengariff Group January 16–19, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 33% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 40% 25%
Michigan State University September 14, 2017 – January 18, 2018 963 ± 3.2% 35% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 41% 24%
EPIC-MRA December 9–13, 2017 600 ± 4.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 38% 35% 27%
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 1,000 ± 3.6% 40% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 41% 19%
EPIC-MRA August 27 – September 1, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 37% 37% 26%

Шаблон:Hidden begin

with Bill Schuette and Abdul El-Sayed
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Bill
Schuette (R)
Abdul
El-Sayed (D)
Other Undecided
Emerson College Шаблон:Webarchive July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 38% 33% 12% 17%
Glengariff Group January 16–19, 2018 600 ± 4.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 38% 34% 27%
with Bill Schuette and Shri Thanedar
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Bill
Schuette (R)
Shri
Thanedar (D)
Other Undecided
Emerson College Шаблон:Webarchive July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 35% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 38% 12% 15%
Target-Insyght June 24–26, 2018 800 ± 3.0% 37% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 40% 22%
NMB Research (R-Better Jobs PAC) June 18–21, 2018 800 ± 3.5% 40% 40% 19%
EPIC-MRA April 30 – May 3, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 38% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 44% 18%
with Brian Calley and Gretchen Whitmer
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Brian
Calley (R)
Gretchen
Whitmer (D)
Other Undecided
Emerson College Шаблон:Webarchive July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 33% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 44% 8% 16%
Michigan State University September 14, 2017 – January 18, 2018 963 ± 3.2% 34% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 42% 24%
with Brian Calley and Shri Thanedar
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Brian
Calley (R)
Shri
Thanedar (D)
Other Undecided
Emerson College Шаблон:Webarchive July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 38% 36% 12% 14%
with Bill Schuette and Geoffrey Fieger
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Bill
Schuette (R)
Geoffrey
Fieger (D)
Undecided
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 1,000 ± 3.6% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 42% 35% 23%
EPIC-MRA August 27 – September 1, 2017 600 ± 4% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 43% 33% 24%
with Bill Schuette and Mike Duggan
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Bill
Schuette (R)
Mike
Duggan (D)
Undecided
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 1,000 ± 3.6% 32% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 47% 21%

Шаблон:Hidden end

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of August 27, 2018
Candidate (party) Total receipts Total disbursements Cash on hand
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Gretchen Whitmer (D) $7,134,218.66 $5,599,850.57 $1,534,368.09
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bill Schuette (R) $6,175,889.09 $4,741,577.63 $1,434,311.46
Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian|Bill Gelineau (L) $54,785.88 $51,267.71 $3,518.17
Source: Michigan Department of State[62]

Debates

Two televised debates between Schuette and Whitmer were scheduled. The first debate was held on Friday, October 12 hosted by Grand Rapids television station WOOD-TV.[63][64] That debate mainly concentrated on issues and there were no surprises or major errors from either candidate.[65] The second debate was hosted by Detroit television station WDIV and was held on Wednesday, October 24.[66] The two again clashed on various issues,[67] but Schuette made a gaffe when he mixed up Whitmer's name with that of former governor Jennifer Granholm.[68][69]

Campaign

While Whitmer's Democratic primary opponents publicly endorsed Whitmer in the general election,[70] Republican nominee Schuette left the party split after the acrimonious battle with lieutenant governor Calley, with outgoing governor Rick Snyder refusing to endorse Schuette.[71] Schuette also tried to hide his endorsement by Donald Trump from the primary in the general election.[72][73] His actions as attorney general also came back to haunt him.[74][75] Whitmer held consistent leads in polls over Schuette over the entire year.

Results

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box write-in with party link Шаблон:Election box total Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Whitmer won 7 of Michigan's 14 congressional districts.[76] The seven districts she won all elected Democrats to Congress, and the seven that Schuette won all elected Republicans, though he won the district that elected Justin Amash by a very narrow margin of 0.4% and the district that elected Fred Upton by an even thinner 0.2%.

District Schuette Whitmer Representative
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 53% 44% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Jack Bergman
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 52% 43% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Bill Huizenga
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 48.6% 48.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Justin Amash
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 55% 42% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|John Moolenaar
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 40% 57% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Dan Kildee
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 48.4% 48.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Fred Upton
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 51% 46% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Tim Walberg
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 46% 51% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Mike Bishop
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Elissa Slotkin
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 38% 59% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Sander Levin
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Andy Levin
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 56% 41%
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Paul Mitchell
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 46% 52% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Dave Trott
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Haley Stevens
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 30% 67% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Debbie Dingell
rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 16% 81% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Brenda Jones
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Rashida Tlaib
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 18% 80% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Brenda Lawrence

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

Partisan clients

Шаблон:Notelist-ua

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Official campaign websites

Шаблон:2018 United States elections Шаблон:Michigan Gubernatorial Elections

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Шаблон:Cite news
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  21. Evan Space 0%
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  56. Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers), Jennifer Kurkland (G), and Keith Butkovich (Natural Law) with 1%
  57. Includes Jennifer Kurkland (G), Keith Butkovich (Natural Law), Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers) with 1%
  58. Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers) with 2%, Jennifer Kurland (G) with 1%, Keith Butkovich (Natural Law) with 1%
  59. Includes Jennifer Kurland (G) with 2%
  60. 60,0 60,1 60,2 Jennifer Kurland (G)
  61. Includes Jennifer Kurland (G) with 0.8%, Keith Butkovich (NL) with 0.5%, and Todd Schleiger (UST) with 0.5%. https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=822587
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  64. Complete video of debate, October 12, 2018
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  69. Complete video of debate, October 24, 2018
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  71. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок WithdrewEndorse не указан текст
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