Английская Википедия:2018 New York gubernatorial election

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Шаблон:See alsoШаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox election Шаблон:Elections in New York (state) sidebar The 2018 New York gubernatorial election occurred on November 6, 2018. Incumbent Democratic Governor Andrew Cuomo won re-election to a third term, defeating Republican Marc Molinaro and several minor party candidates. Cuomo received 59.6% of the vote to Molinaro's 36.2%.

Cuomo defeated actress and activist Cynthia Nixon in the Democratic gubernatorial primary. Cuomo's running mate, Lt. Governor Kathy Hochul, beat New York City Councillor Jumaane Williams in the Democratic primary for the lieutenant governorship. Democratic candidates Cuomo and Hochul also ran on the ballot lines of the Independence Party, and the Women's Equality Party; after Nixon and Williams withdrew from the race in October, Cuomo and Hochul received the nomination of the Working Families Party as well.

Dutchess County Executive and former New York State Assemblymember Marc Molinaro was the Republican, Conservative, and Reform Party candidate. Molinaro's running mate was former Rye City Councilmember Julie Killian. 3rd-party gubernatorial candidates appearing on the general election ballot included Howie Hawkins, repeat candidate for the Green Party; former Syracuse Mayor Stephanie Miner, running on the newly created Serve America Movement line; and Larry Sharpe of the Libertarian Party, who was the runner-up in the 2016 Libertarian primary contest for Vice President of the United States.

On election day, Cuomo ultimately won reelection by a margin, as is typical in deep-blue New York. Cuomo flipped Monroe, Suffolk, and Ulster counties back into the Democratic column; all 3 supported him in 2010 but narrowly backed Republican Rob Astorino in 2014. Molinaro, however, flipped the North Country counties of Clinton, Franklin, and Essex, as well as Broome County in the Southern Tier, into the Republican column.

Cuomo won New York City itself by 81.51 percent to Molinaro's 15.2 (including a plurality in the somewhat conservative Staten Island borough).[1] He also maintained a ten-point edge over Molinaro in Long Island and Rockland County,[2] in addition to comfortably winning the suburban Westchester County by 36 points.[3] Upstate New York, however, voted for Molinaro, he received 50.7 percent of the vote there to Cuomo's 43.

Шаблон:As of, this, along with the concurrent Attorney General election, Senate election and Comptroller election, is the last time Richmond (Staten Island) or Suffolk counties have voted Democratic. This is the last time Nassau County and Rockland County voted Democratic in a gubernatorial election. This is the last time the counties of Schenectady and Columbia voted Republican in a statewide election. This is also the last time Cuomo would win reelection to the governorship, as he resigned in 2021 and was succeeded by Hochul.

Background

Incumbent governor Andrew Cuomo decided to seek re-election in 2014 to a 2nd term in office. Governor Cuomo defeated Zephyr Teachout in a primary election, 63 to 33%, and went on to defeat the Republican nominee, Westchester County Executive Rob Astorino, 54 to 40%, in the general election. His victory — and his vote tallies in rural upstate New York counties — declined in his bid for reelection, but Cuomo was still reelected.

New York gubernatorial elections operate on a split primary system: governor and lieutenant governor candidates in each party run in separate primary elections. In the general election, candidates are chosen as unified governor/lieutenant governor tickets. New York allows electoral fusion, in which candidates may appear on multiple ballot lines in the same election.[4][5]

The results of the gubernatorial election also determine ballot access and ballot order. A party's gubernatorial candidate must receive 50,000 votes or more for that party to obtain automatic ballot status in New York for the following four years.[6]

The last Republican to win an election in NY was George Pataki in 2002.[7]

Democratic primary

On November 15, 2016, Gov. Cuomo announced his intention to seek a 3rd term in office.[8] On May 23, 2018, governor Andrew Cuomo secured the nomination of the Democratic Party at the state convention after winning support from more than 95% of the state delegates.[9] No other candidates qualified for the primary ballot at the convention, as they all failed to meet the 25% delegate threshold.[9] Actress and activist Cynthia Nixon sought to petition her way onto the Democratic primary ballot.[10] By July 12, Nixon had obtained 65,000 signatures, which is more than 4 times the 15,000 to force a primary election.[11]

Candidates

Nominee

Lost nomination
Withdrew
Declined

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Andrew
Cuomo
Cynthia
Nixon
Other Undecided
Siena College September 4–7, 2018 509 ± 4.3% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 63% 22% 4% 11%
Siena College July 22–26, 2018 630 ± 3.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 60% 29% 1% 10%
Quinnipiac University July 12–16, 2018 415 ± 6.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 59% 23% 2% 15%
Zogby Analytics June 27 – July 3, 2018 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 63% 22% 15%
Siena College June 4–7, 2018 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 61% 26% 0% 11%
Quinnipiac University April 26 – May 1, 2018 473 ± 5.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 50% 28% 22%
Siena College April 8–12, 2018 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 58% 27% 5% 11%
Marist College April 3–9, 2018 364 ± 6.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 68% 21% 11%
Remington (R-Big Dog Strategies) April 7–8, 2018 2,038 ± 2.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 60% 20% 19%
Siena College March 11–16, 2018 363 ± 4.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 66% 19% 1% 9%

Debates and forums

  • Hofstra University – August 29, 2018 – WCBS-TV[28]

Results

Файл:2018 NY Dem Gov Primary.svg
County results for the Democratic gubernatorial primary
Cuomo: Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0
Nixon: Шаблон:Legend0

On September 13, 2018, Cuomo defeated Nixon in the Democratic gubernatorial primary.[29] Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box end

Lieutenant governor

Nominee

Lost nomination
Results
Файл:2018NYDEMLTGOVprimary.svg
County results for the Democratic lieutenant governor primary
Hochul: Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0
Williams: Шаблон:Legend0 Шаблон:Legend0

Kathy Hochul narrowly defeated New York City Councillor Jumaane Williams in the Democratic primary.[30] Шаблон:Election box begin no changeШаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box candidate with party link no changeШаблон:Election box total no changeШаблон:Election box end

Republican primary

On May 23, 2018, the party unanimously nominated Marc Molinaro as its candidate for Governor of New York at its state convention.[31] No challengers attempted to petition onto the primary ballot, so no Republican primary took place. Deputy Senate Majority Leader John A. DeFrancisco ran for the Republican nomination,[32] but withdrew his candidacy on April 25, 2018, after party leaders—who had initially given him their support—threw their support to Molinaro instead.[33]

Governor

Candidates

Nominee
Withdrew
Declined

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box

Polling

Шаблон:Hidden begin

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
John
DeFrancisco
Marc
Molinaro
Other Undecided
Siena College April 8–12, 2018 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 18% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 18% 0% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 53%
Siena College March 11–16, 2018 170 4.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align=center| 21% 17% 0% Шаблон:Party shading/Undecided align=center| 49%

Шаблон:Hidden end

Third-party candidates and independent candidates

Third parties with automatic ballot access

In addition to the Democratic and Republican Parties, six other political parties will have automatic ballot access; all six have chosen to exercise it. In order of ballot appearance, those parties are:

Independent candidates and third parties without automatic ballot access

Any candidate not among the eight qualified New York political parties (Democratic, Republican, Conservative, Green, Working Families, Independence, Women's Equality and Reform, respectively) was required to submit petitions to gain ballot access. Such candidates did not face primary elections. At the time, third parties whose respective gubernatorial candidates received at least 50,000 votes in the general election secured automatic ballot access in all state and federal elections through the 2022 elections, but due to a 2020 law to change the requirements 4 parties lost that access in 2020 (Libertarian, Independence, Working Families, Serve America Movement).[63]

Libertarian Party

Файл:Larry Sharpe portrait.jpg
Business consultant and runner-up in the 2016 Libertarian Party vice presidential primary Larry Sharpe ran on the Libertarian Party line

On July 12, 2017, Larry Sharpe, business consultant and runner-up in the 2016 Libertarian Party vice presidential primary, officially announced that he would run for Governor of New York in 2018. Sharpe was the first person to announce his candidacy to run against incumbent governor Andrew Cuomo.[64][65] On August 19, 2018, the Libertarian Party announced it had collected over 30,000 signatures to place its ticket onto the November ballot.[66] Sharpe's petitions survived a petition challenge.[67]

  • Nominee: Larry Sharpe, business consultant and runner-up in the 2016 Libertarian Party vice presidential primary[68][69]
    • Running mate: Andrew Hollister, candidate for Rochester City Council in 2017[65]

Serve America Movement

On June 18, 2018, former Syracuse Mayor Stephanie Miner, after expressing informal interest in the Working Families and Reform nominations,[70] entered the gubernatorial race as a third-party candidate.[71] Miner "plans to run under the banner of an upstart new group, the Serve America Movement, which calls itself SAM, formed by people disaffected by the existing party structure after the 2016 elections. She will be the group's first candidate." Miner circulated designating petitions to create a SAM Party in New York, and on August 21, her campaign announced that it had submitted over 40,000 petition signatures.[23] Miner's submitted petitions far exceeded the 15,000 required to qualify for the November ballot.[72] Persons tied to the Cuomo campaign, after reviewing the petitions, failed to find enough specific objections to challenge their validity.[72]

Rent Is Too Damn High Party (disqualified)

Jimmy McMillan, the party's founder and figurehead indicated on the party website that he would make another attempt at the office.[74] He submitted petitions on August 21, 2018, with himself as the gubernatorial nominee and Christialle Felix as his running mate.[75][76] When the ballot order was released, McMillan and the Rent Is Too Damn High Party had been disqualified and removed from the ballot.[77]

General election

Debates

Host
network
Date Link(s) Participants
Andrew
Cuomo (D)
Marc
Molinaro (R)
Larry
Sharpe (L)
Howie
Hawkins (G)
Stephanie
Miner (SAM)
WCBS-TV October 23, 2018 [78] Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:No Шаблон:No Шаблон:No
College of St. Rose November 1, 2018 [79] Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes Шаблон:Yes

Endorsements

Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box Шаблон:Endorsements box

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[80] Шаблон:USRaceRating October 26, 2018
The Washington Post[81] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 5, 2018
FiveThirtyEight[82] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 5, 2018
Rothenberg Political Report[83] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[84] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 5, 2018
RealClearPolitics[85] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 4, 2018
Daily Kos[86] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 5, 2018
Fox News[87]Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:USRaceRating November 5, 2018
Politico[88] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 5, 2018
Governing[89] Шаблон:USRaceRating November 5, 2018

Шаблон:Smalldiv

Polling

Aggregate polls
Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Andrew
Cuomo (D)
Marc
Molinaro (R)
Undecided
Шаблон:Efn
Margin
Real Clear Politics October 10 – November 1, 2018 November 1, 2018 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|53.5% 35.5% 11% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cuomo +18.0
FiveThirtyEight April 26 – November 1, 2018 November 1, 2018 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|49.7% 30.4% 19.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cuomo +19.3
Average Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|51.6% 33.0% 15.4% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Cuomo +18.6
Шаблон:Graph:Chart
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Andrew
Cuomo
(D)
Marc
Molinaro
(R)
Stephanie
Miner
(SAM)
Howie
Hawkins
(G)
Larry
Sharpe
(L)
Other Undecided
Research Co. November 1–3, 2018 450 ± 4.6% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 54% 37% 3% 6%
Siena College October 28 – November 1, 2018 641 ± 3.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 49% 36% 2% 2% 3% 0% 7%
Quinnipiac University October 10–16, 2018 852 ± 4.4% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 58% 35% 2% 5%
Gravis Marketing (L-Sharpe) October 4–8, 2018 783 ± 3.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 48% 25% 8% 6% 13%
Siena College September 20–27, 2018 701 ± 3.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 56% 38% 0% 4%
Liberty Opinion Research (R-Reform Party) August 29–30, 2018 2,783 ± 1.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 46% 43% 11%
Quinnipiac University July 12–16, 2018 934 ± 4.1% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 57% 31% 0% 8%
Zogby Analytics June 27 – July 3, 2018 708 ± 3.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 50% 27% 10% 4% 9%
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 49% 27% 11% 12%
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 52% 32% 15%
Siena College June 4–7, 2018 745 ± 3.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 56% 37% 1% 5%
Quinnipiac University April 26 – May 1, 2018 1,076 ± 3.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 57% 26% 2% 12%
Siena College April 8–12, 2018 692 ± 4.3% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 57% 31% 0% 9%
Siena College March 11–16, 2018 772 ± 4.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 57% 29% 0% 11%

Шаблон:Hidden begin

with Cynthia Nixon as WFP nominee
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Andrew
Cuomo
(D)
Marc
Molinaro
(R)
Cynthia
Nixon
(WFP)
Stephanie
Miner
(SAM)
Howie
Hawkins
(G)
Larry
Sharpe
(L)
Other Undecided
Siena College September 20–27, 2018 701 ± 3.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 50% 28% 10% 1% 1% 2% 0% 8%
Liberty Opinion Research (R-Reform Party) August 29–30, 2018 2,783 ± 1.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 31% 30% 14% 5% 5% 5% 10%
Quinnipiac University July 12–16, 2018 934 ± 4.1% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 43% 23% 13% 1% 2% 3% 1% 14%
Zogby Analytics June 27 – July 3, 2018 708 ± 3.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 44% 26% 14% 6% 3% 7%
Gravis Marketing (L-Sharpe) June 4–7, 2018 654 ± 3.8% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 43% 15% 15% 4% 6% 18%
Quinnipiac University April 26 – May 1, 2018 1,076 ± 3.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 40% 23% 20% 0% 15%
with Cynthia Nixon as Democratic nominee
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Cynthia
Nixon (D)
Marc
Molinaro (R)
Other Undecided
Siena College June 4–7, 2018 745 ± 3.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 46% 35% 2% 15%
with John DeFrancisco
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Andrew
Cuomo (D)
John
Шаблон:Nowrap
Other Undecided
Siena College April 8–12, 2018 692 ± 4.3% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 56% 32% 1% 9%
Siena College March 11–16, 2018 772 ± 4.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 57% 28% 1% 11%
with Carl Paladino
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Andrew
Cuomo (D)
Carl
Paladino (R)
Undecided
Marist College June 6–10, 2017 703 ± 3.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 57% 26% 17%
with Rob Astorino
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Andrew
Cuomo (D)
Rob
Astorino (R)
Undecided
Marist College June 6–10, 2017 703 ± 3.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 58% 26% 16%
with Chris Gibson
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Andrew
Cuomo (D)
Chris
Gibson (R)
Undecided
Public Policy Polling April 7–10, 2016 1,403 ± 2.6% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 49% 26% 26%
with Donald Trump Jr.
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Andrew
Cuomo (D)
Donald
Trump Jr. (R)
Undecided
Marist College June 6–10, 2017 703 ± 3.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 62% 27% 11%
with Harry Wilson
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Andrew
Cuomo (D)
Harry
Wilson (R)
Undecided
Marist College June 6–10, 2017 703 ± 3.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align=center| 58% 22% 20%

Шаблон:Hidden end

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of October 10, 2018
Candidate Amount raised
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| Andrew Cuomo Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic align="right"| $37,030,713.00
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| Marc Molinaro Шаблон:Party shading/Republican align="right"| $2,408,077.00
Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian| Larry Sharpe Шаблон:Party shading/Libertarian align="right"| $522,882.00
Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| Stephanie Miner Шаблон:Party shading/Independent align="right"| $725,060.93
Шаблон:Party shading/Green| Howie Hawkins Шаблон:Party shading/Green align="right"| $189,918.94
Source: New York State Board of Elections[90][91]

Results

On November 6, 2018, the Cuomo-Hochul ticket defeated the Molinaro-Killian ticket by a margin of 59.6%–36.2%. Cuomo received 3,635,430 votes,[24] making him the top vote earner in any New York gubernatorial election in history.[92]

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box total Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Cuomo won 20 of 27 congressional districts, including two held by Republicans. Molinaro won 7, including three that elected Democrats.[93]

District Cuomo Molinaro Representative
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 49.0% 48.6% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Lee Zeldin
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 50.6% 47.3% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Peter T. King
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 56.6% 41.4% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Thomas Suozzi
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 58.4% 39.8% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Kathleen Rice
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 88.5% 10.3% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Gregory Meeks
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 69.3% 27.6% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Grace Meng
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 86.8% 8.1% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Nydia Velázquez
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 86.9% 10.1% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Hakeem Jeffries
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 85.6% 10.7% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Yvette Clarke
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 80.0% 16.1% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Jerry Nadler
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 52.2% 45.6% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Max Rose
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 82.2% 13.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Carolyn Maloney
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 92.3% 4.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Adriano Espaillat
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 80.7% 16.4% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Alexandria Ocasio Cortez
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 94.9% 3.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Jose E. Serrano
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 76.8% 21.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Eliot Engel
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 60.4% 36.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Nita Lowey
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 47.8% 49.0% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Sean Patrick Maloney
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 41.9% 53.1% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Antonio Delgado
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 46.7% 46.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Paul Tonko
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 34.6% 58.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Elise Stefanik
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 36.6% 56.2% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Anthony Brindisi
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 37.4% 54.5% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Tom Reed
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 43.8% 47.4% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|John Katko
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 51.8% 41.8% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Joe Morelle
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Шаблон:Ushr 58.2% 37.4% Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Brian Higgins
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Шаблон:Ushr 33.6% 60.9% Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Chris Collins

Aftermath

Cuomo was sworn in for a third term as governor on January 1, 2019.[94] He would resign from the governorship on August 10, 2021, following sexual harassment allegations and a nursing home scandal that plagued his third term.[95] Cuomo also faced poor polling numbers; he barely polled ahead of Republican Lee Zeldin and Rob Astorino in 2021.[96]

Molinaro's crushing election defeat and the Republican loss of the State Senate caused many members in the New York GOP to turn openly against then-Chairman Edward Cox, who they blamed for failing to financially or structurally support the party's election campaigns. On May 27, 2019, Cox announced that he would not run for another term as chair that year, choosing to join Donald Trump's reelection campaign instead. On July 2, the state party committee elected Nick Langworthy as the new party chairman.

Howie Hawkins lost ballot access for the Green Party under new requirements as of December 2021.[97]

Stephanie Miner also lost her ballot access for the Serve America Movement as of New York State election law of December 2021.[97]

The Libertarian Party of New York lost their ballot access with Larry Sharpe's 95,033 votes under new New York State election law requirements as of December, 2021.[97]

The Women's Equality Party and Reform Party of New York both lost automatic ballot access by failing to meet the requirements of the New York State election law of December 2021.[97]

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Official campaign websites

Шаблон:Elections in New York (state) footer Шаблон:2018 United States elections

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