Английская Википедия:2018 in paleomalacology
Шаблон:Year nav topic20 Шаблон:Portal This list, 2018 in paleomalacology, is a list of new taxa of ammonites and other fossil cephalopods, as well as fossil gastropods, bivalves and other molluscs that are scheduled to be described during the year 2018, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to molluscan paleontology that are scheduled to occur in the year 2018.
General research
- A study on the impact of the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum on the richness, turnover, or ecological structure of shallow marine molluscan faunas from the Gulf Coastal Plain, or on the body size, growth rate, or life span of component taxa, is published by Ivany et al. (2018).[1]
- A study on the basal metabolic rate of Pliocene to recent bivalves and gastropods from the Western Atlantic is published by Strotz et al. (2018).[2]
- A study evaluating how faithfully stratigraphic ranges of extant Adriatic molluscs are recorded in a series of cores drilled through alluvial, coastal and shallow-marine strata of the Po Plain (Italy) is published by Nawrot et al. (2018), who also evaluate the implications of their study for interpretations of the timing, duration and ecological selectivity of mass extinction events in general.[3]
Ammonites
Research
- A study on the life history and habits of ammonites as indicated by measurements of their conchs is published by Walton & Korn (2018).[4]
- A study on the life mode of ammonite hatchlings, as indicated by the oxygen and carbon isotope composition of the embryonic shells and early postembryonic whorls of five juveniles of Hoploscaphites comprimus from the Fox Hills Formation (South Dakota, United States), is published by Linzmeier et al. (2018).[5]
- A study on the succession of latest Permian ammonite fossils in Iran is published by Kiessling et al. (2018), who interpret their findings as indicating that Permian–Triassic extinction event had a prelude leading to extinction pulses, a decline of body size and morphological simplification in latest Permian ammonites.[6]
- A study on the distribution and abundance of Early Triassic ammonites from the western United States basin is published by Jattiot et al. (2018).[7]
- A study testing whether the Rapoport effect can be observed among the early Pliensbachian ammonites from the area of the present-day Europe, the Middle East and North Africa is published by Zacaï et al. (2018).[8]
- A study on the number of eggs laid by large adult females of Cretaceous ammonites and belemnites, as well as on the ecological niches occupied by juvenile ammonites and belemnites, is published by Tajika, Nützel & Klug (2018).[9]
- Ammonite nuclei (earliest whorls), representing a rare case of preservation of very early ontogenetic stages of ammonites and indicating high juvenile mortality that is seldom recorded in the fossil record of this group, are described from the Cretaceous (upper Turonian to Coniacian) of Tanzania by Ifrim, Wendler & Lehmann (2018), who interpret their finding as indicating that the mating and spawning areas of ammonites were locally restricted, and that their earliest ontogenetic stages were probably distributed by currents passing by their mating and spawning areas, similar to extant coleoids.[10]
- A study on the paleoecology of the ammonites belonging to the genera Baculites and Scaphites, as indicated by the intracolonial variance in the size of zooids of cheilostome bryozoans that colonized the internal body chambers of the shells of these ammonites once they settled to the seafloor following the death of the ammonite, is published by Berry (2018).[11]
- A study on the growth of spines in Kimmeridgian aspidoceratids, Turonian euomphaloceratines and Coniacian collignoniceratids is published by Ifrim, Bengtson & Schweigert (2018).[12]
- A study on the suture lines in Cretaceous ammonite genera and on the link between suture complexity and generic longevity in ammonites is published by Pérez-Claros & Bengtson (2018).[13]
- A study on the ammonite turnover events during the broad 'mid-Cretaceous' interval is published by Bengtson & Kakabadze (2018).[14]
- A sclerochronological study of shell material from seep and age-equivalent non-seep specimens of Baculites compressus, aiming to test the hypothesis that methane seeps provided a habitat for ammonites, is published by Landman et al. (2018).[15]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Ceratite Marls |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Gyronitidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Ceratite Marls |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Gyronitidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Gyronitidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Ceratite Marls |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Gyronitidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Lower Ceratite Limestone |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Gyronitidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jenks & Brayard |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jenks & Brayard |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Énay |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Ceratite Marls |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Paranoritidae. Genus includes new species A. awani. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vermeulen et al. |
A relative of Emericiceras. The type species is B. borroi; genus also includes B. ottohaasi (Sarkar, 1955) and B. mahadevai (Sarkar, 1955). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Lower Ceratite Limestone |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Proptychitidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vörös |
Vászoly Formation |
A member of the family Hungaritidae. The type species is "Hungarites" emiliae Mojsisovics (1882); genus also includes "Ceratites (Hungarites)" semiplicatus Hauer (1896). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kutygin |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguirre-Urreta & Rawson |
Early Cretaceous (Early Hauterivian) |
A member of the family Neocomitidae. Genus includes new species C. aequalicostatus. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Jenks & Brayard |
A member of the family Xenoceltitidae; a new genus for "Xenoceltites" youngi Kummel & Steele (1962). |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Delanoy et al. |
A member of Ancyloceratina belonging to the family Heteroceratidae. The type species is "Heteroceras" fuhrae Delanoy (1997). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korn, Bockwinkel & Ebbighausen |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jenks & Brayard |
A relative of Wyomingites Hyatt (1900); both genera are assigned to the new family Crittendentidae. Genus includes new species C. jattioti. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mitta |
A member of the family Neocomitidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Obata & Matsukawa |
Miyako Group |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mitta |
A member of the family Stephanoceratidae. |
|||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Mitta & Starodubtseva |
A replacement name for Dorsoplanites panderi auct. non Eichwald (1840). |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Jenks & Brayard |
An ammonite of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Dieneroceras" spathi Kummel & Steele (1962). |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ji & Bucher |
Genus includes new species E. roopnarini. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tajika, Tschanz & Klug |
||||||
|
Gen. et comb. et 4 sp. nov |
Valid |
Vörös |
A member of the family Ceratitidae. The type species is "Ceratites" angustecarinatus Hauer (1896); genus also includes "Kellnerites" bagolinensis Brack & Rieber (1993), as well as new species E. tamasi, E. vaszolyensis, E. pseudocholnokyi and E. spinatus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jenks & Brayard |
A member of the family Proptychitidae. Genus includes new species G. eichhorni. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pandey, Pathak & Jaitly |
A member of the family Neocomitidae. The type species is G. getensis. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Lower Ceratite Limestone |
A member of the family Ophiceratidae. The type species is G. roohii. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kiselev in Kiselev & Rogov |
A member of the family Dorsoplanitidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Gyronitidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Gyronitidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Lower Ceratite Limestone |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Gyronitidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Baudouin et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vörös |
Vászoly Formation |
A member of the family Hungaritidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vörös |
Vászoly Formation |
A member of the family Hungaritidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Olóriz & Villaseñor |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Obata & Matsukawa |
Miyako Group |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vörös |
Vászoly Formation |
A member of the family Ceratitidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Bulot, Frau & Pictet |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Ganbadongshan Formation |
A member of the family Acrioceratidae; a new genus for "Tonohamites" multituberculatus Immel & Guoxiong (2002). |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bulot, Frau & Pictet |
Early Cretaceous (Early Aptian) |
Dariyan Formation |
A member of the family Acrioceratidae. The type species is J. bangestanense. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Mitta |
A member of the family Himalayitidae. The type species is "Subalpinites" bajarunasi Luppov. |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Bulot, Frau & Pictet |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A member of the family Acrioceratidae; a new genus for "Toxoceratoides"? haughtoni Klinger & Kennedy (1977). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Lower Ceratite Limestone |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Paranoritidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Alsen |
Sølverbæk Formation |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Lower Ceratite Limestone |
A member of the family Ophiceratidae. The type species is K. hebeiseni; genus also includes "Meekoceras" kyokticum von Krafft (1909). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dietze & Schweigert |
A member of the family Graphoceratidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hartenfels & Becker |
Devonian (Famennian) |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cooper |
A member of the family Brancoceratidae. The type species is "Elobiceras" arietiforme Spath (1922); genus also includes L. decipiens (Spath, 1922), L. flexicostatum (Spath, 1922), L. irregulare (Spath, 1922), L. szajnochai (Spath, 1922) and L. spathianum (Haas, 1942). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vermeulen et al. |
A member of the family Crioceratitidae. Originally described as a species of Loyezia, but subsequently transferred to the genus Binelliceras by Vermeulen et al. (2019).[43] |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jenks & Brayard |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jenks & Brayard |
A member of the family Galfettitidae. Genus includes new species M. stephensi. |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cooper |
A member of the family Brancoceratidae; a new genus for "Sharpeiceras" goliath Haas (1942). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dai et al. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Ceratite Marls |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Mullericeratidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Ceratite Marls |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Mullericeratidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Ceratite Marls |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Mullericeratidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vašíček, Skupien & Jagt |
Early Cretaceous (early Berriasian) |
Štramberk Limestone |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schweigert & Kapitzke |
A member of the family Strigoceratidae belonging to the subfamily Phlycticeratinae. The type species is N. jantschkei. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Caruthers et al. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Caruthers et al. |
||||||
|
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vörös |
Vászoly Formation |
A member of the family Hungaritidae. The type species is "Hungarites" bocsarensis Arthaber (1903); genus also includes new species N. vinczei. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Konstantinov |
A member of the family Sirenitidae. The type species is O. bytschkovi; genus also includes O. yakutensis (Kiparisova). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ji & Bucher |
||||||
|
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vörös |
Vászoly Formation |
A member of the family Ceratitidae. The type species is "Hungarites" arthaberi Diener (1899); genus also includes new species P. solyensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vörös |
Vászoly Formation |
A member of the family Ceratitidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Paranoritidae. Genus includes "Koninckites" kraffti Spath (1934). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mitta in Mitta & Sherstyukov |
A member of the family Stephanoceratidae. |
|||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Howarth in Énay & Howarth |
A subgenus of Phylloceras; a replacement name for Gyrophyllites Wiedmann (1963). The type species is Phylloceras lateumbilicatum Pervinquière (1907). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Riccardi |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scherzinger, Parent & Schweigert |
Hangende-Bankkalke Formation |
A member of the family Aspidoceratidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Caruthers et al. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Lower Ceratite Limestone |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Proptychitidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Obata & Matsukawa |
Miyako Group |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Robert et al. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Caruthers et al. |
||||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Knyazev, Meledina & Alifirov |
A member of Cardioceratidae. The type species is "Cadoceras (Streptocadoceras)" arcticoides Kiselev & Meledina (2004). |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Ceratite Marls |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Sagecerataceae and the family Hedenstroemiidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kennedy |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A member of Mammitinae. A new genus for "Mammites" nodosoidesappelatus Etayo-Serna (1979). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Caruthers et al. |
||||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Bulot, Frau & Pictet |
Early Cretaceous (Late Aptian) |
A member of the family Acrioceratidae; a new genus for "Ancyloceras" patagonicum Stolley (1912). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Work & Mason |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Work & Mason |
||||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Delanoy et al. |
A member of Ancyloceratina belonging to the family Heteroceratidae. The type species is "Ammonites" securiformis Simonovich, Batsevich & Sorokin (1875); genus also includes "Colchidites" shaoriensis Djanélidzé (1926), "C." elissoae Kakabadze (1971), "C." tenuicostatus Kakabadze (1971) and "C." veleurensis Kakabadze (1971). |
|||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Énay in Énay & Howarth |
A replacement name for Stevensia Énay (2009). The type species is "Kossmatia" desmidopthycha Uhlig (1910). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vörös |
Vászoly Formation |
A member of the family Ceratitidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vörös |
Vászoly Formation |
A member of the family Ceratitidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vörös |
Vászoly Formation |
A member of the family Ceratitidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Ceratite Marls |
A member of Ceratitida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species S. friski. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Énay |
||||||
|
Subgen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kiselev in Kiselev & Rogov |
The type species of the subgenus is Titanites (Paratitanites) manipulocostatus. |
|||||
|
Subgen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kiselev in Kiselev & Rogov |
The type species of the subgenus is Titanites (Pseudogalbanites) triceps; the subgenus also includes "Kerberites" mosquensis Mikhailov (1957). |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kennedy |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A member of Vascoceratidae. A new genus for "Paramammites" colombianus Etayo-Serna (1979). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bert et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
A member of Ancyloceratidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mitta |
A member of the family Himalayitidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mitta |
A member of the family Himalayitidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Lower Ceratite Limestone |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Mullericeratidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
Lower Ceratite Limestone |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Mullericeratidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Obata & Matsukawa |
Miyako Group |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ware & Bucher in Ware et al. |
A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group Meekocerataceae and the family Paranoritidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Diebold et al. |
Vocontian Basin |
A member of the family Collignoniceratidae. Genus includes new species V. vocontiense. |
||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Énay in Énay & Howarth |
A replacement name for Zittelia Tavera Benitez (1985). The type species is "Ammonites" eudichotomus Zittel (1868). |
Other cephalopods
Research
- A study on the relationship between egg size, maximum size of embryonic shells and the size of the initial chamber in extant cephalopods, and on its implications for inferring reproductive strategies of fossil cephalopods, is published by Laptikhovsky, Nikolaeva & Rogov (2018).[60]
- Mironenko (2018) proposes a new hypothesis about the habits and feeding strategies of endocerids, interpreting them as planktotrophic cephalopods, and arguing that the largest of endocerids were suspension feeders.[61]
- Antarcticeras nordenskjoeldi Doguzhaeva in Doguzhaeva et al. (2017), originally assigned to a new cephalopod subclass Paracoleoidea and the new order Antarcticerida, is reinterpreted as a possible member of Oegopsida by Fuchs, Keupp & Klug (2018);[62] this reinterpretation is subsequently criticized and rejected by Doguzhaeva (2018).[63]
- A study on the changes of body size of orthoconic cephalopods known from late Silurian to late Devonian sediments in Morocco is published by Pohle & Klug (2018).[64]
- De Baets & Munnecke (2018) report presence of bimineralic, partially calcitic shell in two orthoconic nautiloids (members of the genus Dawsonoceras from the Silurian of Sweden, and members of the genus Spyroceras from the Devonian of Morocco), unlike extant and some fossil shelled cephalopods with an aragonitic shell wall, but similar to shells of some bivalves and gastropods.[65]
- A study on the belemnites from the Lower Jurassic localities in Buttenheim (Germany) and Lixhausen (France), focusing on changes in spacing of septa that divided the phragmocone into chambers during the animals' growth, as well as their implications for the anatomy of belemnite hatchlings, is published by Wani et al. (2018).[66]
- A study on belemnite rostra from two Toarcian belemnite battlefields in the Buttenheim and Teufelsgraben localities (Franconia, Germany), examining whether a rostrum size difference can be recognized between the studied samples, is published by Rita, De Baets & Schlott (2018).[67]
- A pathological belemnite rostrum, indicative of the presence of a parasite during the lifetime of the belemnite, is described from the Cretaceous (Santonian) Bavnodde Greensand (Denmark) by Hoffmann et al. (2018).[68]
- A study on the taxonomy, stratigraphy and palaeobiogeography of the late early Maastrichtian Belemnella lineage from the eastern part of the Roztocze Hills (Poland), comparing it with forms known from western Europe and easterly areas as far the peri-Aralian Sea area of Kazakhstan, and assessing their implications for inferring the taxonomic diversification and possible migratory patterns of members of the genus Belemnella in general, is published by Remin (2018).[69]
- The oldest known fossil ink sac of the cuttlefish belonging to the genus Sepia, preserving original eumelanin and melanosomes, is described from the Miocene (Serravallian) deposits of the Vienna Basin by Košťák et al. (2018).[70]
- Janiszewska et al. (2018) report aragonite preservation in ammonite and nautilid specimens from Upper Cretaceous siliceous limestone sections in Poland and Ukraine, and illustrate a broad spectrum of preservation of originally aragonitic structures in these specimens.[71]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ippolitov |
A belemnite belonging to the family Belemnotheutididae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pohle & Klug |
A nautiloid cephalopod belonging to the family Rutoceratidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Niko, Seuss & Mapes |
Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Orthocerida. Genus includes A. tricamerae (Smith). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fang et al. |
Middle Ordovician |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pohle & Klug |
A member of Orthocerida belonging to the family Sichuanoceratidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et 6 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Ippolitov |
A belemnite belonging to the family Megateuthididae. The type species is B. issae; genus also includes B. pseudoishmensis, B. variabilis, B. barskovi, B. gracilis and B. renegata, as well as "Mesoteuthis" bajosicus Ivanova (1959) and "Nannobelus" parabellus Barskov in Mitta et al. (2004). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko & Ehiro |
A member of Aulacocerida belonging to the family Xiphoteuthididae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Janssen |
A belemnite belonging to the family Duvaliidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ippolitov & Desai |
A belemnite belonging to the family Megateuthididae. Genus includes new species C. challinori. |
|||||
|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Mutvei & Mapes |
A coleoid with mixed orthocerid-coleoid characteristics. The type species is C. inflata; genus also includes new species C. tubulata and C. concavus. |
|||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Mironenko |
A member of Discosorida belonging to the family Taxyceratidae; a replacement name for Cyclopites Zhuravleva (1962). The type species is "Gomphoceras" cyclops Wenjukoff (1886). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
de Lagausie in Dzyuba & de Lagausie |
Yuryung-Tumus Formation |
A belemnite belonging to the family Cylindroteuthididae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Manda & Turek |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Manda & Turek |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko, Seuss & Mapes |
Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Janssen |
A belemnite belonging to the family Duvaliidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Janssen |
A belemnite belonging to the family Duvaliidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Janssen |
A belemnite belonging to the family Duvaliidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Janssen |
Crimean Peninsula |
A belemnite belonging to the family Duvaliidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dzyuba & Schraer in Dzyuba et al. |
A belemnite. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ippolitov |
A belemnite. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dzyuba & Schraer in Dzyuba et al. |
A belemnite. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ippolitov |
A belemnite. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ippolitov |
A belemnite. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pohle & Klug |
A member of Pseudorthocerida belonging to the family Pseudorthoceratidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ippolitov |
A belemnite. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Janssen |
Vocontian Basin |
A belemnite belonging to the family Belemnopseidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ippolitov |
A belemnite. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Doguzhaeva & Brayard in Doguzhaeva et al. |
A member of Coleoidea, possibly belonging to the order Myopsida. The type species is I. parisiana. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pohle & Klug |
A member of Orthocerida belonging to the family Orthoceratidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pohle & Klug |
A member of Oncocerida belonging to the family Naedyceratidae. Genus includes new species M. laterobliquum. |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Niko & Ehiro |
Late Triassic (early Norian) |
A member of Aulacocerida belonging to the family Aulacoceratidae. The type species is "Dictyoconites" nipponicus Shimizu & Mabuti (1941). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mapes & Doguzhaeva |
Stark Shale |
A member of Coleoidea. Genus includes new species N. whitei. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Doguzhaeva & Mapes |
A bactritoid-like coleoid. Genus includes new species O. okmulgeensis. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mapes & Doguzhaeva |
Stark Shale |
A member of Coleoidea. Genus includes new species P. starkensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pohle & Klug |
A member of Oncocerida belonging to the family Poterioceratidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ippolitov |
A belemnite belonging to the family Cylindroteuthididae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
de Lagausie & Dzyuba in Dzyuba & de Lagausie |
Yuryung-Tumus Formation |
A belemnite belonging to the family Megateuthididae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dzyuba in Dzyuba & de Lagausie |
Yuryung-Tumus Formation |
A belemnite belonging to the family Megateuthididae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Weis & Mariotti |
A belemnite. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fuchs & Schweigert |
A member of the stem group of the Octopoda or a stem-incirrate. Genus includes new species P. ilgi. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tongtherm & Nabhitabhata |
A member of the family Orthoceratidae. The type species is P. srisuki. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pohle & Klug |
A member of Discosorida belonging to the family Phragmoceratidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Dzyuba & Schraer in Dzyuba et al. |
A belemnite. Genus includes new species P. tuxedniensis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Košták & Jagt |
Twistringen Beds |
A species of Sepia. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Niko, Seuss & Mapes |
Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Orthocerida. Genus includes S. unicamera (Smith). |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mapes & Doguzhaeva |
Stark Shale |
A member of Coleoidea. Genus includes new species S. compressus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pohle & Klug |
A member of Pseudorthocerida belonging to the family Pseudorthoceratidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pohle & Klug |
A member of Orthocerida belonging to the family Orthoceratidae. Genus includes new species S. striatum. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko, Seuss & Mapes |
Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Orthocerida. Genus includes new species S. taffi. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Niko, Seuss & Mapes |
Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian) |
A member of Orthocerida. Genus includes new species U. striatulum. |
Gastropods
Research
- A study on the evolutionary history of endemic genera of Late Cretaceous shallow-marine gastropods from the rim of the Northeast Pacific (a region extending from the Alaska Peninsula southward to the northern part of Baja California Sur, Mexico) is published by Squires (2018).[94]
- New fossil material of "Pleurotomaria" perlata is described from the Silurian Niagara Group (Ohio, United States) by Peel (2018), who interprets new fossils as indicating that "P." perlata wasn't a pleurotomariid vetigastropod, and transfers this species to the genus Isfarispira.[95]
- A study on the effect of climatic cooling on the cannibalistic behaviour of members of the genus Falsilunatia from the Eocene La Meseta Formation (Antarctica) is published by Dietl, Nagel-Myers & Aronson (2018).[96]
- A study on predatory traces in gastropod specimens collected from middle Eocene beds of the Paris Basin and the lower Miocene Chipola Formation in Florida, and on their implications for inferring possible correlations between the shell morphology and the vulnerability to predators in fossil marine gastropods, is published by Ishikawa, Kase & Tsutsui (2018).[97]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Acirsa. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau |
A member of the family Architectonicidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer |
A species of Aegopinella. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Dockery |
A member of Ovulidae. Genus includes new species A. magnolia, as well as "Cypraea" vaughani Johnson (1899). |
|||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania; a replacement name for Delphinula carinata Millet (1854). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania; a replacement name for Rissoa suturalis Millet (1865). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Alvania. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Raven & Recourt |
A species of Amalda. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Amalda. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Raven & Recourt |
A species of Amalda. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gain, Belliard & Le Renard |
A species of Angaria. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gain, Belliard & Le Renard |
A species of Angaria. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gain, Belliard & Le Renard |
A species of Angaria. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gain, Belliard & Le Renard |
A species of Angaria. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau |
A species of Aphanitoma. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferrari et al. |
A species of Aporrhais. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fehse & Villacampa |
A member of the family Eratoidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Architectonica. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau |
A species of Asthenotoma. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Ataxocerithium. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Astibia, Merle & Pacaud in Astibia et al. |
Eocene (Bartonian-?early Priabonian) |
Ardanatz Sandstone |
A species of Athleta. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
A species of Athleta. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau |
A species of Bela. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A species of Bernaya. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szabó |
A possible member of the family Eucyclidae. The type species is B. singularis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cabrera & Martínez |
A species of Biomphalaria. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Amano & Jenkins in Amano, Jenkins & Kurita |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser, Neubauer & Hoşgör |
A species of Bithynia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Bittium. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Bittium. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Bittium. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Bittium. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Amano, Hryniewicz & Jenkins |
A member of the family Pseudomelatomidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
A member of the family Cypraeidae. The type species is B. incisa; genus also includes new species B. gracilenta and B. zamberlani. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp et comb. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Early Paleogene |
The type species is C. segmentata; genus also includes "Pachychilus (Pachychiloides)" lawtoni Perrilliat et al. (2008). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Groh & De Mattia in De Mattia, Neiber & Groh |
Quaternary |
A member of Helicoidea belonging to the family Geomitridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferrari & Kaim |
A species of Calliotropis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferrari & Kaim |
A species of Calliotropis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hickman |
Early late Eocene |
A member of the family Chilodontidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Szabó |
A possible member of the family Calliostomatidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Epa et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Nsungwe Formation |
A member of the family Ampullariidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer |
A species of Carychium. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Petuch & Berschauer |
A species of Cassis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Petuch & Berschauer |
A species of Cassis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
A species of Cerithiella. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
A species of Cerithiella. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
A species of Cerithiopsis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
A species of Cerithiopsis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Cerithiopsis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
A species of Cerithiopsis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Cerithiopsis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
Possibly a species of Cerithiopsis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Cerithiopsis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martín-González & Vera-Peláez in Martín-González et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of Cerithium. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bałuk |
Korytnica Basin |
A species of Chelidonura. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau |
A species of Clathurella. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau |
A species of Clavatula. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Leroy |
A member of the family Turbinellidae. The type species is C. ledeei. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Cleotrivia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nützel & Ware in Nützel et al. |
A member of the family Coelostylinidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru |
A member of the family Coelostylinidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Conasprella. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Conasprella. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vera-Peláez & Martín-González in Martín-González et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of Conus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hendricks |
A species of Conus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Crassispira. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yu, Wang & Pan |
A member of the family Pupinidae. Genus includes new species C. multilinea. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Early Paleogene |
A member of the family Turritellidae. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szabó |
A member of the family Proconulidae. The type species is C. nillae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Szabó |
A member of the family Chilodontaidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Cymbiola. |
|||||
|
Cymbovula (Winklea)[101] |
Subgen. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Dockery |
A subgenus of Cymbovula. The subgenus includes Cymbovula transovuloides (Schilder, 1926). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
A species of Cypraedia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
A species of Cypraedia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
A species of Cypraedia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
A species of Cypraedia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Checchi & Zamberlan |
A species of Cypraeorbis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Checchi & Zamberlan |
Eocene (late Ypresian-early Lutetian) |
A species of Cypraeorbis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovács |
Middle Miocene |
Sámsonháza Formation |
A species of Dermomurex. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hybertsen & Kiel |
Middle Eocene |
A species of Desbruyeresia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Discopsis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Dizoniopsis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Dolomena. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Duplicaria. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nützel & Ware in Nützel et al. |
A member of the family Hyalogyrinidae. The type species is E. microlineata. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Disputed |
Pacaud |
Fehse (2021) considered this species to be a junior synonym of Eotrivia faracii (de Gregorio, 1880).[134] |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fehse |
A species of Erato. |
|||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Fehse |
A species of Erato. The original specific name was Erato precursor Fehse (2018),[135] which turned out to be preoccupied by Erato praecursor Cossmann & Pissarro (1905). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fehse |
A member of the family Eratoidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Szabó |
A member of the family Eucycloscalidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harper |
A member of Bellerophontoidea. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer |
A member of the family Pristilomatidae. The type species is E. nordsiecki. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru |
A member of the family Phymatopleuridae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yu, Wang & Pan |
A member of the family Diplommatinidae. Genus includes new species E. naggsi. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovács |
Middle Miocene |
Leitha Limestone Formation |
A species of Euthria. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
A species of Exilia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Ficus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Dockery |
Шаблон:Flag |
A member of Cypraeidae belonging to the subfamily Gisortiinae. The type species is "Cypraea" nuculoides Aldrich (1903); genus also includes "Archicypraea" degenerata Schilder (1939). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer |
A species of Gastrocopta. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Gemmula. |
|||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau |
A species of Genota; a replacement name for Pleurotoma insignis Millet, non Edwards, 1861. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martín-González & Vera-Peláez in Martín-González et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of Gibbula. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hewaidy, El Qot & Moneer |
Early Eocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tabanelli |
Pliocene and Pleistocene (Gelasian) |
A species of Gymnobela. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau |
A species of Haedropleura. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Hemifusus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szabó |
A member of the family Coelostylinidae. The type species is H. arcana. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud, Teodori & Bilotte |
A member of the family Rostellariidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
De Mattia & Groh in De Mattia, Neiber & Groh |
Quaternary |
A species of Hystricella. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Indomitrella. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Inella. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Inella. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martín-González & Vera-Peláez in Martín-González et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of Jujubinus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szabó |
A member of the family Proconulidae. The type species is K. robustus. |
|||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Szabó |
A possible member of Pithodeidae; a replacement name for Foveolaria Szabó (2016). |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mazaev |
Krasnyi Yar Beds |
A member of the family Holopeidae belonging to the subfamily Gyronematinae. Genus includes new species K. klavlia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru |
A member of Neritimorpha belonging to the family Scalaneritinidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Neubauer et al. |
Late Pleistocene |
A member of the family Hydrobiidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Epa et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Nsungwe Formation |
A species of Lanistes. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Epa et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Nsungwe Formation |
A species of Lanistes. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Epa et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Nsungwe Formation |
A species of Lanistes. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Epa et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Nsungwe Formation |
A species of Lanistes. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Epa et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Nsungwe Formation |
A species of Lanistes. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer |
A species of Leiostyla. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peel |
A member of the family Lophospiridae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Dockery |
Biarritzian Formation |
Шаблон:Flag |
A member of the family Ovulidae belonging to the subfamily Pediculariinae. The type species is "Trivia" recluzi Cossmann (1897); genus also includes "Cypraea" kennedyi Harris (1895). |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Macromphalina. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
Possibly a species of Mangelia. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Frýda, Ebbestad & Frýdová |
A member of Porcellioidea. Genus includes new species M. hedei. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru |
A member of Neritimorpha belonging to the family Naticopsidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer |
A member of the family Hydrobiidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
A member of the family Liotiidae; a new genus for "Solarium" danae d'Orbigny (1850). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mazaev |
Middle Permian |
Baitugan Beds |
A member of the family Meekospiridae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Early Paleogene |
A species of Melanella. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovács |
Middle Miocene |
Sámsonháza Formation |
A member of the family Muricidae. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer |
A member of Limacoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is M. sculpturata. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Monophorus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martín-González in Martín-González et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of Morula. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru |
A possible member of the family Goniasmatidae. Genus includes new species M. acuta. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Nassarius. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Early Paleogene |
A species of Nerita. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mazaev |
Middle Permian |
Krasnyi Yar Beds |
A member of the family Neritidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Erickson |
||||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer |
A member of Limacoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is N. pulchra. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Amano & Jenkins in Amano, Jenkins & Kurita |
A species of Neverita. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mazaev |
Middle Permian |
Krasnyi Yar Beds |
A member of the family Meekospiridae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Niveria. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Early Paleogene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovács |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Ocinebrina. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer |
A member of the family Diplommatinidae. The type species is "Adelopoma" martensi Andreae (1902). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Raven & Recourt |
A species of Oliva. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Raven & Recourt |
A species of Oliva. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Raven & Recourt |
A species of Oliva. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Raven & Recourt |
A species of Oliva. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Raven & Recourt |
A species of Olivella. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau |
A species of Ondina. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Onoba. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Onoba. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Onoba. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hybertsen & Kiel |
Middle Eocene |
A member of the family Orbitestellidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hewaidy, El Qot & Moneer |
Early Paleocene |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martín-González in Martín-González et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of Osilinus. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Шаблон:Flag |
A member of the family Potamididae. The type species is "Cerithium" suprasulcatum Gabb (1873); genus also includes "Cerithium" suprasulcatum Gabb (1873), "Potamides" ormei Maury (1917), "Potamides" infraliratus Spieker (1922) and a new species Papposilenus utriculus. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Papuliscala. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Papuliscala. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Paradrillia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser, Mandic & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al. |
A member of the family Helicidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maxwell, Congdon & Rymer |
A member of the family Seraphsidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martín-González in Martín-González et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of Patella. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martín-González & Vera-Peláez in Martín-González et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of Patella. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martín-González & Vera-Peláez in Martín-González et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of Patella. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Payraudeautia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Frýda, Ebbestad & Frýdová |
A member of Porcellioidea. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Phos. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Margry |
A member of the family Vitrinidae. Genus includes new species P. occulta. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Early Paleogene |
A species of Potamides. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Early Paleogene |
A species of Potamides. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Powellisetia. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fehse |
A relative of members of the genus Erato. Genus includes new species P. pacaudi. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
A member of the family Cypraeidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
A member of the family Cypraeidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
A member of the family Cypraeidae. |
|||||
|
Primovula (Squiresia)[101] |
Subgen. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Dockery |
A subgenus of Primovula. The subgenus includes Primovula symmetrica (Aldrich, 1903). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
A member of the family Ovulidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
A member of the family Ovulidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hybertsen & Kiel |
Middle Eocene |
A species of Provanna. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Prunum. |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Nordsieck |
Early Pleistocene |
A member of the family Helicidae. The type species is "Klikia" altenburgensis Binder (1977). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Pseudosetia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Pseudosetia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Pseudosetia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Pseudosetia. |
|||||
|
Pseudosimnia (Vokesina)[101] |
Subgen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Dockery |
A subgenus of Pseudosimnia. The subgenus includes new species P. (V.) anteana. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Pusillina. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Pusillina. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
||||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Nützel |
A member of Mathildoidea; a new genus for "Loxonema" mersai. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau |
A species of Raphitoma. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau |
A species of Raphitoma. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau |
A species of Raphitoma. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau |
A species of Raphitoma. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau |
A species of Raphitoma. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau |
A species of Raphitoma. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru |
A possible member of the family Pleurotomariidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Squires in Squires & Lipman |
A member of the family Acteonidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Rhinoclavis. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Early Paleogene |
A member of the family Potamididae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Early Paleogene |
A member of the family Fasciolariidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Rissoa. |
|||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Faber |
A species of Rissoa; a replacement name for Rissoa ambigua Harmer (1925). |
|||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Rissoa; a replacement name for Rissoa notabilis Millet (1865). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Rissoa. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Rissoina. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Scalptia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
A species of Scurria. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Seila. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Matsuoka & Miura |
A species of Semisulcospira. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Matsuoka & Miura |
A species of Semisulcospira. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Matsuoka & Miura |
A species of Semisulcospira. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Matsuoka & Miura |
A species of Semisulcospira. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Matsuoka & Miura |
A species of Semisulcospira. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
A species of Siphonalia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky in Berezovsky & Girik |
A species of Siphonalia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovács |
Middle Miocene |
Sámsonháza Formation |
A species of Siratus. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru |
A member of the family Gosseletinidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
Eocene (Lutetian) |
A member of the family Ovulidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
Paris Basin |
A member of the family Ovulidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harper |
A member of Euomphaloidea. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
A member of the family Cypraeidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud & Vicián |
A member of the family Cypraeidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ledon |
A member of the family Cypraeidae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dolin & Aguerre |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vera-Peláez in Martín-González et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of Tectarius. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Teinostoma. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Early Paleogene |
A species of Terebralia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Early Paleogene |
A species of Terebralia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser, Neubauer & Hoşgör |
A species of Theodoxus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
A species of Timbellus. |
|||||
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Pacaud |
A species of Timbellus; a replacement name for Murex trialatus von Koenen (1889). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Tomopleura. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Tornus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bongiardino & Micali |
A species of Tragula. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Triphora. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Triphora. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Triphora. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Triphora. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Triphora. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Triphora. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Triplostephanus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Early Paleogene |
A member of Pyramidelloidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is T. saxaquadrata. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen |
A species of Trivia. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fehse & Grego |
A species of Triviella. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fehse & Grego |
A species of Triviella. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guimarães, Ramos & de Simone |
Miocene–Pliocene |
A species of Tryonia. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bongiardino & Micali |
A species of Turbonilla. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
A species of Turricula. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Das et al. |
Uncertain; Late Jurassic[168] or Miocene[169] |
A species of Turritella. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Early Paleogene |
A species of Turritella. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Das et al. |
Uncertain; Late Jurassic[168] or Miocene[169] |
A species of Turritella. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Unedogemmula. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser, Neubauer & Hoşgör |
A species of Valvata. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Esu & Girotti |
Early Pliocene |
A species of Valvata. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer |
A species of Vertigo. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser & Neubauer |
A species of Vitrea. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fehse |
Early Miocene |
A member of Cypraeoidea. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
De Mattia & Groh in De Mattia, Neiber & Groh |
Quaternary |
A member of Helicoidea belonging to the family Geomitridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Groh, Neiber & De Mattia in De Mattia, Neiber & Groh |
Quaternary |
A member of Helicoidea belonging to the family Geomitridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
De Mattia & Groh in De Mattia, Neiber & Groh |
Quaternary |
A member of Helicoidea belonging to the family Geomitridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
De Mattia & Groh in De Mattia, Neiber & Groh |
Quaternary |
A member of Helicoidea belonging to the family Geomitridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tabanelli & Bongiardino |
A species of Xanthodaphne. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Harzhauser et al. |
A species of Ziba. |
Other molluscs
Research
- A study on patterns of subtle morphological variation in two assemblages of the Cambrian helcionelloid Mackinnonia rostrata from the Shackleton Limestone of Antarctica and Ajax Limestone of Australia, and an assemblage of M. taconica from the Bastion Formation of Greenland, is published by Jackson & Claybourn (2018).[173]
- The oldest known evidence of trematode parasitism of bivalves in the form of igloo-shaped traces found on shells of the freshwater bivalve Sphaerium is reported from the Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation (Montana, United States) by Rogers et al. (2018).[174]
- A study evaluating the association of past climate changes with extinction in Cenozoic marine bivalves is published by Edie et al. (2018).[175]
- The oldest known shipworms reported so far, preserved with silicified soft parts, are described from the mid-Cretaceous logs of the Envigne Valley (France) by Robin et al. (2018).[176]
- A study on the taphonomy and paleoecology of oyster mass occurrences from the Cretaceous (Hauterivian) Neuquén Basin (west-central Argentina), dominated by the gryphaeid small oyster Ceratostreon, is published by Toscano, Lazo & Luci (2018).[177]
- Evidence of exceptional preservation in the nacre and prismatic layers of a 66-million-years-old bivalve shell (of a member of the genus Pinna from the Owl Creek Formation, Mississippi, United States) is presented by Myers et al. (2018).[178]
- A study on the allometric growth of shells of the Cenozoic burrowing bivalves Claibornicardia paleopatagonica and Crassatella kokeni from Argentina is published by Perez & Santelli (2018).[179]
- Macrobioerosion of silicate siltstone rocks caused by extant rock-boring mussels is reported from a freshwater section of the Kaladan River (Myanmar) by Bolotov et al. (2018), who note the similarity of recent Kaladan borings to borings assigned to the ichnotaxon Gastrochaenolites anauchen from the Carboniferous deposits of the United States, and interpret their discovery as indicating that rocks with macroborings and fossilized members of rock-boring communities are not necessarily a direct indicator of shallow marine paleo-environments, but may also reflect freshwater habitats.[180]
- A study comparing declines in taxonomic and functional diversity in marine bivalves during the Permian–Triassic extinction event, Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event and in present times is published by Edie, Jablonski & Valentine (2018).[181]
New taxa
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Bonci, Dabove & Piazza |
A bivalve belonging to the family Semelidae, a species of Abra; a replacement name for Syndesmya intermedia Rovereto (1898). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton; a species of Acanthochitona. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton; a species of Acanthochitona. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton; a species of Acanthochitona. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Squires |
Late Eocene |
Alegria Formation |
A true oyster. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Büyükmeriç & Wesselingh |
Late Pleistocene |
A cockle. |
||||
|
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
La Perna, Brunetti & Della Bella |
Pliocene to recent |
Шаблон:Flag |
A bivalve belonging to the family Carditidae. The type species is the Pliocene species "Cardita" subrevoluta de Stefani (1888) from Italy; genus also includes new species Akardita iberica from the Pliocene of Spain, as well as extant species Cardita (Venericardia) monodi Nicklès (1953) from West Africa. |
|||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kiel |
Late Triassic (late Carnian, possibly also Norian) |
A bivalve belonging to the group Anomalodesmata and the superfamily Pholadomyoidea. The type species is A. krystyni. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kiel, Sami & Taviani |
Late Miocene |
A bivalve belonging to the family Lucinidae; a species of Anodontia sensu lato. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Amano & Jenkins in Amano, Jenkins & Kurita |
A species of Astarte. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
Possibly a species of Atrina. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton, a species of Callochiton. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Signorelli & Raven |
Becton Formation |
A bivalve belonging to the family Cardiliidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waller |
Late Miocene |
A scallop. |
||||
|
Sp. et 3 subsp. nov |
Valid |
Waller |
Late Miocene |
A scallop. This species includes new subspecies C. murdockensis druidwilsoni, C. murdockensis murdockensis and C. murdockensis parawatsonensis. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jenkins et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jenkins et al. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jenkins et al. |
Cretaceous (late Albian to mid-Cenomanian) |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jenkins et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
|||||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Waller |
A scallop. |
|||||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Waller |
Late Miocene |
A scallop. |
||||
|
Subsp. nov |
Valid |
Waller |
Late Miocene |
A scallop. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Waller |
A scallop. |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Santelli & del Río |
Early Miocene |
A scallop. The type species is "Zygochlamys" nicolasi Morra (1985). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Late Eocene |
A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Middle Eocene |
A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Middle Eocene |
A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Late Eocene |
Mandrikovka Beds |
A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Late Eocene |
A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Late Eocene |
Mandrikovka Beds |
A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Late Eocene |
Mandrikovka Beds |
A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Late Eocene |
Mandrikovka Beds |
A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae. Berezovsky (2018) subsequently made it the type species of a new subgenus Crassatella (Furvusa).[194] |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Late Eocene |
Mandrikovka Beds |
A bivalve. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Late Eocene |
Mandrikovka Beds |
A bivalve. Transferred to the genus Chattonia by Berezovsky (2018).[194] |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Late Eocene |
A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Middle Eocene |
A bivalve. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Squires |
Middle Eocene |
Coldwater Formation |
A true oyster, a species of Crassostrea. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Late Eocene |
A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae. The type species is "Crassatella" raricostata Klushnikov (1958); genus also includes "Crassatella" woodi Koenen (1865), as well as new species C. depulsor and C. faber. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Squires |
Late early Eocene |
Ardath Shale |
A true oyster. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
A species of Cuspidaria. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
A species of Cuspidaria. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Biakov |
Middle Permian |
An Inoceramus-like bivalve belonging to the family Kolymiidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Masse & Fenerci-Masse |
A rudist bivalve belonging to the family Monopleuridae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Masse & Fenerci-Masse |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian, possibly Albian) |
Serdj Formation |
Шаблон:Flag |
A rudist bivalve belonging to the family Monopleuridae. |
||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Masse & Fenerci-Masse |
A rudist bivalve belonging to the family Monopleuridae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Masse & Fenerci-Masse |
A rudist bivalve belonging to the family Monopleuridae. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Masse & Fenerci-Masse |
Bou Hedma Formation |
A rudist bivalve belonging to the family Monopleuridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Masse & Fenerci-Masse |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian and Aptian) |
A rudist bivalve belonging to the family Monopleuridae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Amano, Little & Campbell |
Bexhaven Limestone |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
Middle Eocene |
A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky |
A cockle. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Early Paleogene |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Early Eocene |
A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae. The type species is I. collinsae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton, a species of Ischnochiton. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton, a species of Ischnochiton. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kiel |
Late Triassic (late Carnian) |
A bivalve belonging to the group Carditida and the family Kalenteridae. The type species is K. kosuni. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Biakov & Kutygin |
Middle Permian |
A bivalve. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Biakov |
Middle Permian |
An Inoceramus-like bivalve belonging to the family Kolymiidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Muromzeva, Kusnezov & Biakov in Biakov et al. |
Middle Permian |
Delezhinskaya Formation |
An Inoceramus-like bivalve belonging to the family Kolymiidae. |
|||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Biakov |
Middle Permian |
An Inoceramus-like bivalve belonging to the family Kolymiidae. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton, a species of Leptochiton. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton, a species of Leptochiton. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton, a species of Leptochiton. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton, a species of Leptochiton. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hybertsen & Kiel |
Middle Eocene |
A chiton, a species of Leptochiton. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton, a species of Lepidopleurus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton, a species of Lepidopleurus. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Amano, Little & Campbell |
Bexhaven Limestone |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Berezovsky in Berezovsky & Systerova |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Amano, Little & Campbell |
Ihungia Limestone |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kiel & Taviani |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
A species of Modiolus. |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Santelli & del Río |
A scallop. The type species is "Pecten" actinodes Sowerby (1846); genus also includes "Chlamys" aurorae Feruglio (1954). |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Büyükmeriç & Wesselingh |
Late Pleistocene |
A cockle. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Early Paleogene |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Damborenea |
A bivalve, possibly belonging to the family Cuspidariidae. Genus includes new species N. leanzaorum. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hybertsen & Kiel |
Middle Eocene |
A bivalve. |
||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rineau & Villier |
||||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton, a species of Parachiton. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Silantiev, Urazaeva & Golubev |
Late Permian |
A bivalve belonging to the family Naiaditidae. Genus includes new species P. gusevi. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Squires |
Late middle Eocene to early late Eocene |
Coldwater Formation |
A foam oyster. |
|||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Santelli & del Río |
Early Miocene |
A scallop. The type species is "Pecten" quemadensis Ihering (1897). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
DeVries |
Early Paleogene |
A cockle. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Amano & Jenkins in Amano, Jenkins & Kurita |
A bivalve. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schnetler & Nielsen |
A species of Pteria. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jagt |
A bivalve belonging to the family Pulvinitidae. |
|||||
|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kosenko |
Crimean Peninsula |
A bivalve belonging to the family Gryphaeidae and the subfamily Pycnodonteinae. The type species is "Gryphaea" weberae Yanin in Tschelzova (1969). |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton, a species of Rhyssoplax. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton, a species of Schizochiton. |
|||||
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kiel |
Late Triassic (late Carnian, possibly also Norian) |
A bivalve belonging to the group Carditida and the family Kalenteridae. The type species is T. gregaria. |
||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Amano & Jenkins in Amano, Jenkins & Kurita |
A species of Thyasira. |
|||||
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dell'Angelo et al. |
A chiton, a species of Tonicella. |
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 16,00 16,01 16,02 16,03 16,04 16,05 16,06 16,07 16,08 16,09 16,10 16,11 16,12 16,13 16,14 16,15 16,16 16,17 16,18 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 17,00 17,01 17,02 17,03 17,04 17,05 17,06 17,07 17,08 17,09 17,10 17,11 17,12 17,13 17,14 17,15 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 18,0 18,1 18,2 18,3 18,4 18,5 18,6 18,7 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 19,0 19,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 21,00 21,01 21,02 21,03 21,04 21,05 21,06 21,07 21,08 21,09 21,10 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 24,0 24,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 27,0 27,1 27,2 27,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 30,0 30,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 33,0 33,1 33,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 36,0 36,1 36,2 36,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 37,0 37,1 37,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 41,0 41,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 47,0 47,1 47,2 47,3 47,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 50,0 50,1 50,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 56,0 56,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 57,0 57,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 72,0 72,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 73,0 73,1 73,2 73,3 73,4 73,5 73,6 73,7 73,8 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 74,0 74,1 74,2 74,3 74,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 77,0 77,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 78,0 78,1 78,2 78,3 78,4 78,5 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 83,0 83,1 83,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 84,0 84,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 85,0 85,1 85,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 86,0 86,1 86,2 86,3 86,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 88,0 88,1 88,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 98,00 98,01 98,02 98,03 98,04 98,05 98,06 98,07 98,08 98,09 98,10 98,11 98,12 98,13 98,14 98,15 98,16 98,17 98,18 98,19 98,20 98,21 98,22 98,23 98,24 98,25 98,26 98,27 98,28 98,29 98,30 98,31 98,32 98,33 98,34 98,35 98,36 98,37 98,38 98,39 98,40 98,41 98,42 98,43 98,44 98,45 98,46 98,47 98,48 98,49 98,50 98,51 98,52 98,53 98,54 98,55 98,56 98,57 98,58 98,59 98,60 98,61 98,62 98,63 98,64 98,65 98,66 98,67 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 99,00 99,01 99,02 99,03 99,04 99,05 99,06 99,07 99,08 99,09 99,10 99,11 99,12 99,13 99,14 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 100,00 100,01 100,02 100,03 100,04 100,05 100,06 100,07 100,08 100,09 100,10 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 101,0 101,1 101,2 101,3 101,4 101,5 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 102,0 102,1 102,2 102,3 102,4 102,5 102,6 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 103,00 103,01 103,02 103,03 103,04 103,05 103,06 103,07 103,08 103,09 103,10 103,11 103,12 103,13 103,14 103,15 103,16 103,17 103,18 103,19 103,20 103,21 103,22 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 104,0 104,1 104,2 104,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 108,00 108,01 108,02 108,03 108,04 108,05 108,06 108,07 108,08 108,09 108,10 108,11 108,12 108,13 108,14 108,15 108,16 108,17 108,18 108,19 108,20 108,21 108,22 108,23 108,24 108,25 108,26 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 110,0 110,1 110,2 110,3 110,4 110,5 110,6 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 112,0 112,1 112,2 112,3 112,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 113,0 113,1 113,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 115,0 115,1 115,2 115,3 115,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 116,00 116,01 116,02 116,03 116,04 116,05 116,06 116,07 116,08 116,09 116,10 116,11 116,12 116,13 116,14 116,15 116,16 116,17 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 117,0 117,1 117,2 117,3 117,4 117,5 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 118,0 118,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 120,0 120,1 120,2 120,3 120,4 120,5 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 121,0 121,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 122,0 122,1 122,2 122,3 122,4 122,5 122,6 122,7 122,8 122,9 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 125,0 125,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 126,0 126,1 126,2 126,3 126,4 126,5 126,6 126,7 126,8 126,9 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 128,0 128,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 129,00 129,01 129,02 129,03 129,04 129,05 129,06 129,07 129,08 129,09 129,10 129,11 129,12 129,13 129,14 129,15 129,16 129,17 129,18 129,19 129,20 129,21 129,22 129,23 129,24 129,25 129,26 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 130,0 130,1 130,2 130,3 130,4 130,5 130,6 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 131,0 131,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 132,0 132,1 132,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 133,0 133,1 133,2 133,3 133,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 135,0 135,1 135,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 138,0 138,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 140,0 140,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 144,0 144,1 144,2 144,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 147,0 147,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 154,0 154,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 159,0 159,1 159,2 159,3 159,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 161,0 161,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 164,0 164,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 165,0 165,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 166,0 166,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 168,0 168,1 168,2 168,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 169,0 169,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 183,00 183,01 183,02 183,03 183,04 183,05 183,06 183,07 183,08 183,09 183,10 183,11 183,12 183,13 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 184,0 184,1 184,2 184,3 Шаблон:Cite journalШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ 185,0 185,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 187,0 187,1 187,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 190,0 190,1 190,2 190,3 190,4 190,5 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 191,0 191,1 191,2 191,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 192,0 192,1 192,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 193,0 193,1 193,2 193,3 193,4 193,5 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 194,0 194,1 194,2 194,3 194,4 194,5 194,6 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 195,0 195,1 195,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 196,0 196,1 196,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 197,0 197,1 197,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 198,0 198,1 198,2 198,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 199,0 199,1 199,2 199,3 199,4 199,5 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 200,0 200,1 200,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
